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The Physical Effects of Bubbles and Cavitation in High Intensity ...

The Physical Effects of Bubbles and Cavitation in High Intensity ...

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Geneology <strong>of</strong> <strong>Cavitation</strong><br />

Stable <strong>Cavitation</strong><br />

Drive bubble at low-moderate forc<strong>in</strong>g pressures<br />

Repetitive pulsations about an equilibrium radius<br />

Motion dom<strong>in</strong>ated by the compressibility <strong>of</strong> the gas<br />

Pressures <strong>of</strong> order 1-5 ATM (depend<strong>in</strong>g on frequency <strong>and</strong><br />

bubble size)<br />

Larger bubbles<br />

Rectified diffusion<br />

Acoustic emissions<br />

Harmonic<br />

Subharmonic<br />

Noise diagnostics<br />

F = 1 MHz<br />

Res ≈ 4-5 µm<br />

R 0 = 30 µm<br />

R Res<br />

8

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