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Sinkholes Tellus Border Earthquake - Geological Survey of Ireland

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GSI at the EUROPEAN SPACE EXPO<br />

Michael Sheehy<br />

Geologist, Quaternary and Geotechnical Programme<br />

GSI was a partner to the European<br />

Space Expo when it visited Dublin<br />

from the 4th to the 9th <strong>of</strong> June. This<br />

successful event was hosted in its<br />

own specially constructed dome in<br />

Trinity College Dublin Front Square<br />

and had 30,000 visitors. The<br />

European Space Expo showcased<br />

the wide range <strong>of</strong> benefits that<br />

Space brings to Europe and how<br />

these initiatives are improving<br />

our quality <strong>of</strong> life. GSI contributed<br />

two talks on space applications<br />

focused on how observing the<br />

earth from different vantage points<br />

and in different ways can answer<br />

important geological questions<br />

for Irish, and European, citizens.<br />

Visitors to the Space Expo were<br />

provided with material illustrating<br />

the process <strong>of</strong> combining space<br />

data with geological data and<br />

knowledge.<br />

The role <strong>of</strong> Earth Observation<br />

(EO) data in mapping <strong>Ireland</strong>'s<br />

maritime territory, one <strong>of</strong> the<br />

largest in Europe was detailed by<br />

GSI Director, Koen Verbruggen.<br />

Director Verbruggen’s overview <strong>of</strong><br />

the contribution EO technologies<br />

make to bathymetric mapping<br />

also illustrated the useful<br />

derivatives that are developed<br />

as ancillary products when using<br />

these technologies. Mapping<br />

the submarine environment and<br />

mapping from space present<br />

similar sets <strong>of</strong> challenges; Director<br />

Verbruggen also described some<br />

<strong>of</strong> these parallels, how obstacles<br />

are overcome to achieve good<br />

outcomes and anticipated future<br />

directions.<br />

GSI geologist, Michael Sheehy,<br />

engaged the audience when<br />

he demonstrated how radar<br />

data helps map geohazards<br />

(landslides, subsidence, heave)<br />

in urban areas. This talk came<br />

from work developed during<br />

GSI’s participation in the FP7<br />

PanGeo project. The PanGeo<br />

project (www.pangeoproject.eu) is<br />

developing ground instability maps<br />

and reports for 52 large centres <strong>of</strong><br />

population in the EU (~13% <strong>of</strong> the<br />

EU population). PanGeo provides<br />

a ‘ground stability layer’ which<br />

describes the spatial location and<br />

extent <strong>of</strong> geohazards for all the<br />

cities mapped. Geohazards in<br />

each participating city have been<br />

mapped by the corresponding<br />

National <strong>Geological</strong> <strong>Survey</strong>.<br />

Geology Matters: Summer 2013<br />

Michael Sheehy, addressing the audience at the EUROPEAN<br />

SPACE EXPO in Trinity College, Dublin in June 2013.<br />

Photo by @megafloods<br />

Detailed local knowledge <strong>of</strong><br />

geohazards has been combined<br />

with satellite observations <strong>of</strong><br />

ground movement to create<br />

a comprehensive map <strong>of</strong> all<br />

geohazards present in each town,<br />

ensuring that different towns can<br />

be compared. The <strong>Geological</strong><br />

<strong>Survey</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong> has developed<br />

‘ground stability layer’ maps and<br />

interpretive reports for Co. Dublin<br />

and Cork City (the combined study<br />

areas cover >30% <strong>of</strong> the Irish<br />

population).<br />

page 25

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