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tiruvAcagam or The Sacred Utterances of the Tamil Poet, Saint and ...

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love? To which Civan replied, 'She that cometh is <strong>the</strong> "Mo<strong>the</strong>r" devoted to my praises, this mighty demon-f<strong>or</strong>m she<br />

has obtained by her prayers.' When she drew near he addressed with w<strong>or</strong>ds <strong>of</strong> love, calling her by <strong>the</strong> name <strong>of</strong> 'Mo<strong>the</strong>r,'<br />

which she f<strong>or</strong> ever bears. As soon as heard <strong>the</strong> w<strong>or</strong>d she fell at his feet w<strong>or</strong>shipping, <strong>and</strong> ejaculating 'Fa<strong>the</strong>r !' Civan<br />

<strong>the</strong>n said to her What boon dost thou ask <strong>of</strong> me?' She w<strong>or</strong>shipped <strong>and</strong> replied, 'Loni, to me your slave give love which<br />

is undying, <strong>and</strong> infinite blessedness. I would fain be b<strong>or</strong>n on earth no m<strong>or</strong>e; but if I must so b<strong>or</strong>n, grant me at least<br />

that I may never, in any f<strong>or</strong>m, at any time, f<strong>or</strong>get <strong>The</strong>e, my God; when thou dost perf<strong>or</strong>m thy sacred mystic dance,<br />

beneath thy feet in rapture may I st<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> sing thy praise’, To which <strong>the</strong> God replied, 'In AlankAdu thou shall see my<br />

dance, <strong>and</strong> with rapture thou shalt sing.' <strong>The</strong>n <strong>the</strong> sacred 'Mo<strong>the</strong>r' <strong>of</strong> KArai-kAl returned, measuring <strong>the</strong> distance still on<br />

head to holy AlankAdu, where she beheld <strong>the</strong> God's sacred dance, <strong>and</strong> sang her renowned lyric his praise.<br />

---<br />

This legend illustrates a remarkable feature in <strong>the</strong> Caiva w<strong>or</strong>ship <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> south, where devotees are not infrequently<br />

ad<strong>or</strong>ed as having become demons. Doubtless, this is connected with pre-Aryan usages, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> poems attributed to <strong>the</strong><br />

'Mo<strong>the</strong>r' <strong>of</strong> Karaikaal present <strong>the</strong> most vivid picture demon w<strong>or</strong>ship with which I am acquainted. It is not difficult to<br />

imagine <strong>the</strong> source <strong>of</strong> tradition. We have <strong>the</strong> picture <strong>of</strong> a devout <strong>and</strong> enthusiastic w<strong>or</strong>shipper <strong>of</strong> Civan, who sacrifices<br />

everything to <strong>the</strong> perf<strong>or</strong>mance <strong>of</strong> her supposed duties to <strong>the</strong> god. She is misunderstood by inappreciative husb<strong>and</strong>, who<br />

f<strong>or</strong>sakes her, <strong>and</strong> finally, with sc<strong>or</strong>n, repudiates her. She has herself a chapel in <strong>the</strong> jungle, where she spends her days<br />

<strong>and</strong> nights in prayers <strong>and</strong> austerities on her death is w<strong>or</strong>shipped. <strong>The</strong> legends would soon accumulate, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> poems<br />

represent dramatic f<strong>or</strong>m <strong>the</strong> artistic view <strong>of</strong> all <strong>the</strong> circumstances.<br />

-----------<br />

XVI <strong>The</strong> Cloud*, an Alleg<strong>or</strong>y<br />

Erewhile thou didst <strong>the</strong> sea diminish, rising like <strong>the</strong> Queen;<br />

didst glisten like Her slender waist Who rules my soul;<br />

Didst like <strong>the</strong> golden anklets sound that on Her sacred foot<br />

in beauty gleam; didst bend like to Her sacred brow<br />

<strong>The</strong> bow. As she, mindful <strong>of</strong> those who love our King,<br />

who like herself, our Mistress, never quit His side;<br />

Mindful <strong>of</strong> us too, as our Queen, pours f<strong>or</strong>th sweet grace,<br />

even so pour down, O CLOUD ! OUR LADY FAIR, ARISE ! (64)<br />

---<br />

* Here <strong>the</strong>re is a subtle comparison between Civan, Catti, <strong>and</strong> a cloud that in <strong>the</strong> monsoon season rises from <strong>the</strong> sea.<br />

<strong>The</strong> cloud drinks <strong>the</strong> waters <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sea, gleams in <strong>the</strong> sky with lightning fires, sends f<strong>or</strong>th <strong>the</strong> voice <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> thunder, is<br />

sometimes made beautiful with a rainbow, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>n spreading itself over <strong>the</strong> heavens, pours down fertilizing showers<br />

on all <strong>the</strong> earth below. So Civan drank <strong>the</strong> poison <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sea; dances in Cithambaram while His golden anklets sound;<br />

wears a f<strong>or</strong>m <strong>of</strong> dazzling splendour; is renowned f<strong>or</strong> <strong>the</strong> vict<strong>or</strong>ies He gained with His bow; <strong>and</strong> pours f<strong>or</strong>th blessings<br />

over all <strong>the</strong> earth. <strong>The</strong> comparison <strong>of</strong> UmA <strong>or</strong> Catti is obvious. This closely resembles III, 66-94<br />

---<br />

XVII.<br />

<strong>The</strong> red-eyed one', <strong>and</strong> He Whose face turns to each point',<br />

<strong>and</strong> gods in every heaven, taste no delight like ours.<br />

Thou <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fragrant locks didst make our beings pure;<br />

<strong>and</strong> here in grace didst rise in every home <strong>of</strong> ours;<br />

<strong>The</strong> Warri<strong>or</strong> gave in grace His golden lotus feet;<br />

<strong>the</strong> King <strong>of</strong> beauteous eye; Ambrosia rare to us His slaves;<br />

Our PerumAn ! Singing His gift, plunge we <strong>and</strong> ba<strong>the</strong><br />

in <strong>the</strong> clear lotus-flood ! —OUR LADY FAIR, ARISE ! (68)<br />

XVIII.<br />

AnnAmalai His f<strong>or</strong>m, His lotus foot heaven's host<br />

ad<strong>or</strong>ed, while lustre <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir jewell’d crowns grew dim;

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