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VANDU - Genesis, Evolun, Org Struct, Activities - 2001.pdf

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A Case Study of Vancouver Area Network of Drug Users (<strong>VANDU</strong>)<br />

Executive Summary<br />

The Downtown Eastside of Vancouver, Canada has long been the centre of the<br />

city’s illicit drug using community. The neighbourhood is among the most<br />

impoverished in Canada, and overdose deaths and other health complications of drug<br />

use have been observed in this neighbourhood since the 1970s. 1,2 Despite the presence<br />

of a needle exchange program that provided access to sterile syringes through several<br />

means of exchange, an explosive HIV epidemic, that remains among the highest ever<br />

observed in the developed world, was documented among the neighbourhood’s<br />

injection drug users in 1997. 3 In addition, hepatitis C has spread rapidly, and more than<br />

90 percent of persons who inject drugs in Vancouver are believed to be infected. 4 Since<br />

the early 1990s the Vancouver region has also experienced an alarming rate of illicit<br />

drug-related overdose fatalities, averaging more than 300 per year since 1996. 5<br />

In 1997, in response to the emerging health crisis among people who use drugs<br />

and to government inaction, a group of individuals gathered in Vancouver to form a<br />

user-run organization. Collectively, the group felt that too little had been done in<br />

response to the well-documented health emergency among people who use drugs and<br />

that the voice of "users” had not been heard by those responsible for coordinating a<br />

response. This group eventually became the Vancouver Area Network of Drug Users<br />

(<strong>VANDU</strong>), and with more than 1,000 members <strong>VANDU</strong> is believed to have the<br />

potential to become one of the most organized drug users’ associations in the world. 6<br />

With support from government and local health authorities, <strong>VANDU</strong> has grown<br />

considerably in both membership and activities. The organization now maintains a 25-<br />

member board of directors consisting exclusively of drug users, and an office staff of<br />

three. The mission statement of <strong>VANDU</strong> is:<br />

The Vancouver Area Network of Drug Users (<strong>VANDU</strong>) is a group of<br />

users and former users who work to improve the lives of people who use illicit<br />

drugs through user-based peer support and education.<br />

iii

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