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CMB: Sound Waves in the Early Universe

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Acoustic Oscillations <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>CMB</strong><br />

Temperature map of<br />

<strong>the</strong> cosmic microwave<br />

background radiation<br />

<br />

Although <strong>the</strong>re are fluctuations on all scales, <strong>the</strong>re is a characteristic angular<br />

scale, ~ 1 degree on <strong>the</strong> sky, set by <strong>the</strong> distance sound waves <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> photonbaryon<br />

fluid can travel just before recomb<strong>in</strong>ation: sound horizon ~ c s t ls

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