26.11.2014 Views

Defining the Himalayan Main Central Thrust in Nepal - Queen's ...

Defining the Himalayan Main Central Thrust in Nepal - Queen's ...

Defining the Himalayan Main Central Thrust in Nepal - Queen's ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

534<br />

M. P. SEARLE ET AL.<br />

Richards, A., Argles, T., Harris, N., Parrish, R., Ahmad, T., Darbyshire, F.<br />

& Draganits, E. 2005. <strong>Himalayan</strong> architecture constra<strong>in</strong>ed by isotopic<br />

tracers from clastic sediments. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 236,<br />

773–796.<br />

Richards, A., Parrish, R., Harris, N., Argles, T. & Zhang, L. 2006. Correlation of<br />

lithotectonic units across <strong>the</strong> eastern Himalaya, Bhutan. Geology, 34, 341–344.<br />

Rob<strong>in</strong>son, D.M., DeCelles, P.G., Garzione, C.N., Pearson, O.N., Harrison,<br />

T.M. & Catlos, E.J. 2001. The k<strong>in</strong>ematic evolution of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Nepal</strong>ese<br />

Himalaya <strong>in</strong>terpreted from Nd isotopes. Earth and Planetary Science Letters,<br />

192, 507–521.<br />

Rob<strong>in</strong>son, D.M., DeCelles, P.G., Patchett, J. & Garzione, C.N. 2003.<br />

K<strong>in</strong>ematic model for <strong>the</strong> <strong>Ma<strong>in</strong></strong> <strong>Central</strong> thrust <strong>in</strong> <strong>Nepal</strong>. Geology, 31, 359–362.<br />

Rob<strong>in</strong>son, D.M., DeCelles, P.G. & Copeland, P. 2006. Tectonic evolution of <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Himalayan</strong> thrust belt <strong>in</strong> western <strong>Nepal</strong>: Implications for channel flow<br />

models. Geological Society of America Bullet<strong>in</strong>, 118, 865–885.<br />

Searle, M.P. 1986. Structural evolution and sequence of thrust<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> High<br />

Himalaya, Tibetan–Tethys and Indus suture zones of Zanskar and Ladakh,<br />

Western Himalaya. Journal of Structural Geology, 8, 923–936.<br />

Searle, M.P. & God<strong>in</strong>, L. 2003. The South Tibetan Detachment and <strong>the</strong> Manaslu<br />

Leucogranite: A structural re-<strong>in</strong>terpretation and restoration of <strong>the</strong> Annapurna–Manaslu<br />

Himalaya, <strong>Nepal</strong>. Journal of Geology, 111, 505–523.<br />

Searle, M.P. & Rex, A.J. 1989. Thermal model for <strong>the</strong> Zanskar Himalaya. Journal<br />

of Metamorphic Geology, 7, 127–134.<br />

Searle, M.P. & Szulc, A.G. 2005. Channel flow and ductile extrusion of <strong>the</strong> high<br />

<strong>Himalayan</strong> slab—<strong>the</strong> Kangchenjunga–Darjeel<strong>in</strong>g profile, Sikkim Himalaya.<br />

Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 25, 173–185.<br />

Searle, M.P., Parrish, R.R., Hodges, K.V., Hurford, A., Ayres, M.W. &<br />

Whitehouse, M.J. 1997. Shisha Pangma leucogranite, South Tibetan<br />

Himalaya: Field relations, geochemistry, age, orig<strong>in</strong> and emplacement.<br />

Journal of Geology, 105, 295–317.<br />

Searle, M.P., Waters, D.J. & Stephenson, B.J. 2002. Pressure–temperature–<br />

time path discont<strong>in</strong>uity <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Ma<strong>in</strong></strong> central thrust zone, central <strong>Nepal</strong>:<br />

Comment. Geology, 30, 480–481.<br />

Searle, M.P., Simpson, R.L., Law, R.D., Parrish, R.R. & Waters, D.J. 2003.<br />

The structural geometry, metamorphic and magmatic evolution of <strong>the</strong> Everest<br />

massif, High Himalaya of <strong>Nepal</strong>–south Tibet. Journal of <strong>the</strong> Geological<br />

Society, London, 160, 345–366.<br />

Searle, M.P., Law, R.D. & Jessup, M.J. 2006. Crustal structure, restoration and<br />

evolution of <strong>the</strong> greater Himalaya <strong>in</strong> <strong>Nepal</strong>–South Tibet: implications for<br />

channel flow and ductile extrusion of <strong>the</strong> middle crust. In: Law, R.D.,<br />

Searle, M.P. & God<strong>in</strong>, L. (eds) Channel Flow, Ductile Extrusion and<br />

Exhumation <strong>in</strong> Cont<strong>in</strong>ental Collision Zones. Geological Society, London,<br />

Special Publications, 268, 355–378.<br />

Simpson, R.L., Parrish, R.R., Searle, M.P. & Waters, D.J. 2000. Two<br />

episodes of monazite crystallization dur<strong>in</strong>g metamorphism and crustal<br />

melt<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Everest region of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Nepal</strong>ese Himalaya. Geology, 28, 403–<br />

406.<br />

Steck, A. 2003. Geology of <strong>the</strong> NW Indian Himalaya. Eclogae Geologicae<br />

Helvetiae, 96, 147–196.<br />

Stephenson, B.J., Waters, D.J. & Searle, M.P. 2000. Inverted metamorphism<br />

and <strong>the</strong> <strong>Ma<strong>in</strong></strong> <strong>Central</strong> <strong>Thrust</strong>: field relations and <strong>the</strong>rmobarometric constra<strong>in</strong>ts<br />

from <strong>the</strong> Kishtwar W<strong>in</strong>dow, NW Indian Himalaya. Journal of Metamorphic<br />

Geology, 18, 571–590.<br />

Stephenson, B.J., Searle, M.P. & Waters, D.J. 2001. Structure of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Ma<strong>in</strong></strong><br />

<strong>Central</strong> <strong>Thrust</strong> zone and extrusion of <strong>the</strong> High <strong>Himalayan</strong> crustal wedge,<br />

Kishtwar–Zanskar Himalaya. Journal of <strong>the</strong> Geological Society, London, 158,<br />

637–652.<br />

Stöckl<strong>in</strong>, J. & Bhattarai, K.D. 1980. Geological map of <strong>the</strong> Kathmandu area<br />

and <strong>Central</strong> Mahabharat Range 1:250 000. HM Government of <strong>Nepal</strong>,<br />

Department of M<strong>in</strong>es and Geology, Kathmandu.<br />

Upreti, B.N. & LeFort, P. 1999. Lesser <strong>Himalayan</strong> crystall<strong>in</strong>e nappes of <strong>Nepal</strong>:<br />

problems of <strong>the</strong>ir orig<strong>in</strong>. In: Macfarlane, A.M. & Sorkhabi, R.B. (eds)<br />

Himalaya and Tibet: Mounta<strong>in</strong> Roots to Mounta<strong>in</strong> Tops. Geological Society<br />

of America, Special Papers, 328, 225–238.<br />

Valdiya, K.S. 1980. Geology of <strong>the</strong> Kumaun Lesser Himalaya. Himachal Press,<br />

Wadia Institute of <strong>Himalayan</strong> Geology, Dehra Dun.<br />

Vance, D. & Harris, N. 1999. Tim<strong>in</strong>g of prograde metamorphism <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Zanskar<br />

Himalaya. Geology, 27, 395–398.<br />

von Loczy, L. 1878. Beobachtungen im östichen Himalaya. Földr Közlem, 35, 1–<br />

24.<br />

Walker, C.B., Searle, M.P. & Waters, D.J. 2001. An <strong>in</strong>tegrated tectono<strong>the</strong>rmal<br />

model for <strong>the</strong> evolution of <strong>the</strong> High Himalaya <strong>in</strong> western Zanskar with<br />

constra<strong>in</strong>ts from <strong>the</strong>rmobarometry and metamorphic modell<strong>in</strong>g. Tectonics, 20,<br />

810–833.<br />

Walker, J.D., Mart<strong>in</strong>, M.W., Bowr<strong>in</strong>g, S.A., Searle, M.P., Waters, D.J. &<br />

Hodges, K.V. 1999. Metamorphism, melt<strong>in</strong>g and extension: age constra<strong>in</strong>ts<br />

from <strong>the</strong> High <strong>Himalayan</strong> slab of SE Zanskar and NE Lahoul. Journal of<br />

Geology, 107, 473–495.<br />

Received 14 May 2007; revised typescript accepted 9 August 2007.<br />

Scientific edit<strong>in</strong>g by Rob Strachan

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!