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Matrix Inversion by Gauss-Jordan Elimination

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GE 120 Lecture overheads<br />

⎡ x<br />

x<br />

⎢⎢⎢<br />

⎣x<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

⎤<br />

⎥⎥⎥<br />

⎦<br />

⎡<br />

= −<br />

⎢⎢⎢<br />

⎣<br />

0.176<br />

0.036<br />

0.101<br />

0.042<br />

0.117<br />

0.077<br />

0.159⎤⎡<br />

36 ⎤<br />

0.087 7<br />

0.006⎥⎥⎥<br />

⎦⎢⎢⎢<br />

⎣−<br />

31⎥⎥⎥<br />

⎦<br />

x1 = 0.176 × 36 + 0.042 × 7 + 0.159 × ( −31)<br />

=<br />

1.701<br />

x2 = −0.036<br />

× 36 + 0.117 × 7 + 0.087 × ( −31)<br />

= −3.174<br />

x3 = 0.101 × 36 + 0.077 × 7 + 0.006 × ( −31)<br />

=<br />

3.989<br />

Compare the two solutions:<br />

Elements as fractions<br />

x 1 = 2<br />

x 2 = -3<br />

x 3 = 4<br />

Elements as decimals<br />

x 1 = 1.701<br />

x 2 = -3.174<br />

x 3 = 3.989<br />

Why are the two solutions different?<br />

Overhead 16 of 16

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