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fly ash/plastic synthetic aggregate for construction material

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TABLE OF CONTENTS<br />

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY................................................................................................ i<br />

TABLE OF CONTENTS.................................................................................................. ii<br />

1.0 INTRODUCTION................................................................................................... 1<br />

2.0 RESEARCH OBJECTIVES .................................................................................. 3<br />

3.0 PROJECT JUSTIFICATION................................................................................ 4<br />

3.1 Fly Ash................................................................................................................... 4<br />

3.2 Recycled Plastics.................................................................................................... 4<br />

3.3 Aggregate............................................................................................................... 6<br />

3.4 Past Research......................................................................................................... 6<br />

4.0 SCOPE OF WORK................................................................................................. 8<br />

4.1 Determining the Effect of PVC Content in the #3-7 Plastic Waste Streams ......... 8<br />

4.2 Alternative Thermo<strong>plastic</strong> Waste Streams............................................................. 8<br />

4.3 Use of Ammoniated Fly Ash <strong>for</strong> Producing SLA.................................................. 9<br />

4.4 Engineering Properties of SLA............................................................................ 10<br />

5.0 EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES .............................................................................. 11<br />

5.1 Previous Mixed Waste Composition................................................................... 11<br />

5.2 Test Results from of the Effect of PVC............................................................... 12<br />

5.3 Ammoniated Fly Ash Testing.............................................................................. 15<br />

5.4 Waste Electronic Plastics as Binder <strong>for</strong> SLA...................................................... 16<br />

6.0 ENGINEERING PROPERTIES OF SLA.......................................................... 19<br />

6.1 Physical Attributes............................................................................................... 19<br />

6.2 Aggregate Bulk Density....................................................................................... 19<br />

6.3 Bulk Specific Gravity, Absorption Capacity, and Moisture Content .................. 20<br />

6.4 Los Angeles Abrasion Test................................................................................. 23<br />

7.0 CONCLUSIONS ................................................................................................... 28<br />

8.0 REFERENCES...................................................................................................... 29<br />

ii

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