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The temporal bone: A manual for dissection and surgical approaches

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BOOK REVIEWS<br />

Karen T. Pitman, MD, Section Editor<br />

THE TEMPORAL BONE: A MANUAL FOR DIS-<br />

SECTION AND SURGICAL APPROACHES<br />

By Mario Sanna, Thieme, New York, New York, 2006,<br />

144 pp, $99.95<br />

This atlas <strong>and</strong> instruction <strong>manual</strong> is designed to aid<br />

both the novice <strong>and</strong> experienced surgeon in <strong>temporal</strong><br />

<strong>bone</strong> <strong>dissection</strong>. It features a nice combination of clearly<br />

labeled photographs of cadaveric <strong>temporal</strong> <strong>bone</strong> <strong>dissection</strong>s,<br />

some of which include appropriately dyed vascular<br />

structures, <strong>and</strong> written text with associated schematic<br />

diagrams where applicable. Although the quality<br />

of the schematics is not as good as that of some other<br />

atlases, such as Jackler’s companion atlas to the Neurotology<br />

textbook, this book makes up <strong>for</strong> this deficiency<br />

by its excellent photo quality. <strong>The</strong> work provides a welcome<br />

addition to available <strong>temporal</strong> <strong>bone</strong> atlases, such<br />

as the classic <strong>temporal</strong> <strong>bone</strong> <strong>surgical</strong> <strong>dissection</strong> <strong>manual</strong><br />

by Ralph Nelson, <strong>and</strong> also the recent second edition of A<br />

Guide to Temporal Bone Surgery by Dr. Marcus Atlas<br />

from Australia. <strong>The</strong> latter text also provides well-labeled<br />

photographs of cadaveric <strong>dissection</strong>s, some of<br />

which are larger than those in the work under review.<br />

However, <strong>The</strong> Temporal Bone has many more photos<br />

<strong>and</strong> better in-depth discussion.<br />

In summary, <strong>The</strong> Temporal Bone: A Manual <strong>for</strong> Dissection<br />

<strong>and</strong> Surgical Approaches is the best <strong>temporal</strong><br />

<strong>bone</strong> atlas currently available <strong>and</strong> seems to be fairly<br />

reasonably priced at $99.00.<br />

ANTHONYA. MIKULEC, MD<br />

St. Louis, Missouri<br />

MINIMALLY INVASIVE TECHNIQUES OF OCU-<br />

LOFACIAL REJUVENATION<br />

By Stephen Bosniak, Marian Cantisano-Zilkha, Thieme<br />

Medical Publishers, New York, 2005, 183 pp, $139.95<br />

Head & Neck 29: 301–302, 2007<br />

Published online 12 December 2006 in Wiley InterScience<br />

(www.interscience.wiley.com).<br />

DOI: 10.1002/hed.20555<br />

' 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.<br />

This 183-page text contains chapters from 22 different<br />

authors from the fields of ophthalmology, dermatology,<br />

plastic surgery, oral surgery, applied biology, cosmetic<br />

dentistry, <strong>and</strong> facial plastic surgery. Few texts exist on<br />

this subject with as broad a spectrum of contributors as<br />

this text has. <strong>The</strong> multidisciplinary approach is one<br />

of the strengths of this book. <strong>The</strong> sections were somewhat<br />

oddly arranged: Noninvasive Approaches, Less<br />

Surgical Invasive Approaches, Perioral Rejuvenation,<br />

<strong>and</strong> Complementary Treatment Modalities. I also found<br />

it strange that a text with this title had a separate section<br />

on perioral rejuvenation <strong>and</strong> not periorbital rejuvenation.<br />

<strong>The</strong> precept of this text is to provide the reader with<br />

the most current in<strong>for</strong>mation on the multitude of minimally<br />

invasive techniques <strong>for</strong> facial rejuvenation, a difficult<br />

task in that the current rate of change in the technology<br />

in this area makes in<strong>for</strong>mation outdated be<strong>for</strong>e<br />

the ink dries. Having said that, I believe this text does a<br />

very good job of providing the most current in<strong>for</strong>mation<br />

at the time that it was written. <strong>The</strong> chapters on fillers,<br />

fat transfer, IPL <strong>and</strong> RF technologies are very good <strong>and</strong><br />

have a lot of detail given the short length of the chapters.<br />

In general, the photography is good, although a<br />

few chapters (eg, chapter 1) have problems with varying<br />

backgrounds, head position, <strong>and</strong> lighting, or pixelization<br />

(eg, chapter 13). Illustrations are used variably in<br />

many of the chapters but are particularly good in chapter<br />

10, ‘‘Endoscopic Forehead Rejuvenation.’’ Chapters<br />

14 to 16 constitute the section on Perioral Rejuvenation.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y are brief but concise <strong>and</strong> cover the basics, particularily<br />

chapter 16, ‘‘Teeth <strong>and</strong> the Perioral Region.’’ <strong>The</strong><br />

section on Complementary Treatment Modalities consists<br />

of 2 chapters <strong>and</strong> an appendix, including ‘‘Photodynamic<br />

<strong>The</strong>rapy <strong>for</strong> Scarless Removal of Multiple Facial<br />

Precanceroses <strong>and</strong> Superficial Carcinomas.’’ Although<br />

this is a topic that is current <strong>and</strong> important, it seems<br />

more likely to be found in a text on cutaneous malignancy<br />

than one on rejuvenation. Granted, one of the<br />

‘‘side-effects’’ of photodynamic therapy is often cosmetic<br />

improvement in skin quality. I found chapter 18, ‘‘Traditional<br />

Chinese Medicine: Its Approach to Facial<br />

Beauty,’’ to be an interesting introduction to facial acupuncture<br />

as a means of facial rejuvenation, a subject I<br />

Book Reviews HEAD & NECK—DOI 10.1002/hed March 2007 301


knew nothing about be<strong>for</strong>e reading this text. <strong>The</strong> appendix,<br />

‘‘Rejuvenating the Skin from the Inside Out,’’<br />

takes a ‘‘you are what you eat’’ approach to the subject<br />

that is a good conclusion to the subject matter.<br />

Overall, I found the book an interesting <strong>and</strong> in<strong>for</strong>mative<br />

look at the current state of affairs in facial rejuvenation.<br />

<strong>The</strong> short nature of the text makes it neither<br />

comprehensive nor inclusive. I think this text would be<br />

an interesting addition to an already well-populated<br />

bookshelf, but <strong>for</strong> those looking <strong>for</strong> a more introductory<br />

or comprehensive reference, I would recommend one of<br />

the more weighty texts on facial plastic surgery or dermatology.<br />

For more current in<strong>for</strong>mation on this rapidly<br />

changing l<strong>and</strong>scape, one will need to either consult the<br />

current dermatology <strong>and</strong> plastic surgery journals or<br />

attend one of the many national meetings that cover the<br />

subject in an almost real-time fashion.<br />

J. RANDALL JORDAN, MD, FACS<br />

Jackson, Mississippi<br />

ANATOMICAL PRINCIPLES OF ENDOSCOPIC<br />

SINUS SURGERY: A STEP BY STEP APPROACH<br />

By Renuka Bradoo, Taylor & Francis CRC Press, Boca<br />

Raton, Florida, 2005, 128 pp, $99.95<br />

<strong>The</strong> text book Principles of Endoscopic Sinus Surgery,<br />

A Step by Step Approach is a presentation of the<br />

basic sinus anatomy, endoscopic anatomy, <strong>and</strong> sinus CT<br />

scan anatomy. As the author states in her conclusion,<br />

‘‘This book is really <strong>for</strong> my junior colleagues <strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong> all<br />

those who are starting out in endoscopic surgery....’’<br />

<strong>The</strong> chapters are concise, straight<strong>for</strong>ward, <strong>and</strong> easily<br />

readable in a short period of time. Each chapter is<br />

specific <strong>and</strong> contains clear-cut topic in<strong>for</strong>mation in the<br />

text. Much of what is presented has been described by<br />

other authors such as Stammberger, Kennedy, <strong>and</strong><br />

Kuhn. This book conveniently provides such in<strong>for</strong>mation<br />

summarized in 1 source.<br />

Un<strong>for</strong>tunately, the book falls short in the photographs<br />

<strong>and</strong> diagrams that accompany the text in 2 of<br />

the chapters. In chapter 2, ‘‘Osteology,’’ the photographs<br />

of the various <strong>bone</strong>s that <strong>for</strong>m the lateral nasal wall <strong>and</strong><br />

sinuses are clear <strong>and</strong> well lit. However, these are unlabeled<br />

photographs <strong>and</strong> provide no in<strong>for</strong>mation about<br />

anatomic position or relationships to the surrounding<br />

bony structures. This may be confusing to the novice.<br />

<strong>The</strong>se photographs contain artistic appeal without serving<br />

as a true compliment to the chapter.<br />

Many of the cadaveric photographs in chapter 3,<br />

‘‘Lateral Nasal Wall,’’ are presented with adjacent line<br />

drawings. <strong>The</strong>se labeled line drawings are intended to<br />

explain the anatomy in the unlabeled photographs.<br />

Instead, they are poor black-<strong>and</strong>-white outlined renditions<br />

of the photographs. <strong>The</strong>re is scant shading <strong>and</strong><br />

no coloring <strong>for</strong> a sense of dimension, making it difficult<br />

to appreciate the anatomy these drawings are meant<br />

to represent. This is in contrast to the few cadaveric<br />

pictures with labels <strong>and</strong> schematic diagrams seen in<br />

both chapters that appropriately augment the narrative.<br />

A more successful match between the text <strong>and</strong><br />

labeled radiographs is seen in chapter 5, ‘‘Radiological<br />

Anatomy.’’<br />

<strong>The</strong> accompanying DVD supplements the chapter<br />

on endoscopy, which would be lacking otherwise. <strong>The</strong> 3-<br />

dimensional anatomic relationships so integral to<br />

underst<strong>and</strong>ing nasal <strong>and</strong> sinus endoscopy are hard to<br />

appreciate with the still photographs alone as provided<br />

in the chapter. <strong>The</strong> DVD provides a recorded video supplement<br />

<strong>for</strong> the explanation of an endoscopic examination<br />

<strong>and</strong> the pertinent points to endoscopic surgery. A<br />

<strong>dissection</strong> of a cadaveric specimen is shown with accompanying<br />

narration of the steps per<strong>for</strong>med in endoscopic<br />

sinus surgery by the author. Endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy<br />

is also demonstrated.<br />

Other chapters are also in<strong>for</strong>mative. <strong>The</strong> inclusion<br />

of a chapter on developmental embryology is a suitable<br />

way to begin a book about the study of nasal <strong>and</strong> sinus<br />

anatomy. A later chapter addresses anatomic variations<br />

separate from the discussion on basic anatomy.<br />

Presenting the in<strong>for</strong>mation in this manner provides a<br />

simple way <strong>for</strong> the reader new to sinonasal anatomy to<br />

absorb the complexities of these structures. <strong>The</strong> book<br />

ends with a summarizing chapter describing <strong>surgical</strong><br />

anatomy.<br />

In summary, the major positives of this text book<br />

are that it is concise, readable in short time, <strong>and</strong><br />

well-organized <strong>and</strong> contains appropriate subjects <strong>and</strong><br />

in<strong>for</strong>mation <strong>for</strong> those new to sinonasal anatomy <strong>and</strong><br />

endoscopic sinus surgery. <strong>The</strong> major negatives are<br />

that the unlabelled pictures <strong>and</strong> photographs in the<br />

book are not as helpful as they should be. <strong>The</strong> reader<br />

would have to already know the anatomy to appreciate<br />

their in<strong>for</strong>mation. More importantly, the book<br />

does not contain reference listings <strong>for</strong> further study.<br />

In her preface, the author states, ‘‘...to be a safe but<br />

effective endoscopic sinus surgeon one needs to have a<br />

very strong foundation of anatomy.’’ Overall, this book<br />

provides a good way to begin achieving that recommendation.<br />

This text book will serve best as a potential reference<br />

text <strong>for</strong> residents, those new endoscopic sinus<br />

surgery, <strong>and</strong> those who want a rudimentary study of the<br />

anatomy relevant to endoscopic sinus surgery.<br />

STEPHANIE JOE, MD<br />

Chicago, Illinois<br />

302 Book Reviews HEAD & NECK—DOI 10.1002/hed March 2007

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