- Page 1 and 2: Oceans of noise A WDCS Science repo
- Page 3 and 4: Contents Author biographies 4 Prefa
- Page 5 and 6: Author biographies Sarah Dolman Sar
- Page 7 and 8: Preface Over the course of the last
- Page 9 and 10: • subject to full environmental a
- Page 11 and 12: The best evidence for noise being f
- Page 13 and 14: Box 1. Characteristics of sound / l
- Page 15 and 16: Sound speed (c) The speed (c) of a
- Page 17 and 18: Box 2. The effects of temperature,
- Page 19 and 20: 2.1.2. Measuring sound intensity Id
- Page 21 and 22: i.e. Equal pressure measurements di
- Page 23: Spherical or Geometrical spreading
- Page 27 and 28: 5.0 145 Tug pulling loaded barge 1.
- Page 29 and 30: The source used during 3-D surveys
- Page 31 and 32: Machinery noise Propulsion machiner
- Page 33 and 34: Man-made islands / caissons Fixed p
- Page 35 and 36: 1 2 3 2 4 5 Drill bit 6 Figure 3.4.
- Page 37 and 38: Transient noise sources Aircraft He
- Page 39 and 40: Results from the aerial surveys con
- Page 41 and 42: haemorrhaging in the inner ears and
- Page 43 and 44: However they also noted that whales
- Page 45 and 46: 4. The Use of Sound by Cetaceans Ch
- Page 47 and 48: seems logical, therefore, that if t
- Page 49 and 50: However, despite the reported low a
- Page 51 and 52: Kamminga and Wiersma 1981; Akamatsu
- Page 53 and 54: Song Social calls Shrieks Slaps 0.0
- Page 55 and 56: anthropogenic factors that make the
- Page 57 and 58: 5.3 Longer-term impacts Noise is cl
- Page 59 and 60: 5.4 Indirect impacts The above impa
- Page 61 and 62: decompression sickness (DCS) as see
- Page 63 and 64: 6. Examples of regional and nationa
- Page 65 and 66: 6.3 ASCOBANS and ACCOBAMS Two regio
- Page 67 and 68: implications and the discussion sho
- Page 69 and 70: 7.1. Consideration of Voluntary vs.
- Page 71 and 72: acoustic measurements have been mad
- Page 73 and 74: 7.6. Methods of protection Complian
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7.6.1 Monitoring 7.6.1.1 Visual, ac
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Delory et al. (2002) use Ambient No
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8. References Aburto, A., Rountry,
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Caldwell, M.C., Caldwell, D.K., and
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Engas, A., Lokkeborg, S., Ona, E. a
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IWC 2002b. Report of the Scientific
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McCauley, R.D. 1994. Seismic Survey
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Potter, J. and Delory, E. 2001. Noi
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Smolker, R.A., Mann, J. and Smuts,
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Watkins, W.A. 1981b. The activities
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ANNEX 1 The Application of Marine P
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an important factor. 13 The judgeme
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in the preparatory work of the LOSC
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practice by the UNEP Governing Coun
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protection and preservation of the
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than international rules, standards
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Four of the twelve regional seas tr
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seismic operations in the Protocol
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Conclusion At the global level, onl
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Art 209 LOSC focuses on both standa
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No State Party may impose condition
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coastal States”. This formulation
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If the IMO makes this determination
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estrictions to vessels operating in
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In the EEZ, in comparison to the te
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Appendix A - Some international ins
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Convention for the Protection of th
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Available at: http://www.unep.ch/se
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Bucharest Convention Article XI Pol
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environment 1. The Contracting Part
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- that unde r A rticle III .8.c) of
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e) no sudden or r epeated change in
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Ref: Nowacek et al. 2001. Location:
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Location: Arctic • Vocal behaviou
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• Vaquita surfacing duration and
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• 6% of small delphinids (n=264;
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Species type: Boto, Inia geoffrensi
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• Humpback whales appeared tolera
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• Behaviour interpreted as aggres
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• There was no evidence of minke
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• Northern right whales may be ap
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• Migrating gray whales disturbed
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to Ensenada De La Paz, Mexico. Aqua
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distribution of humpback whales, Me
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Richardson, C.R. Greene, C.I. Malme
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Zhou, K., Pilleri, G. and Li, Y. 19