THE ULTIMATE PHRASAL VERB BOOK - Noel's ESL eBook Library

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40. FOCUS ON: gerund phrasal verbs vs. phrasal verbs followed by the -ing form We have seen in previous sections that phrasal verbs are sometimes followed by the -ing form. We have also seen that transitive phrasal verbs sometimes take gerund objects. At a glance, there seems to be no difference between these two constructions: Infinitive Jim went away singing. -ing form Jim stuck with singing. gerund But because a gerund is a verb functioning as a noun, it can be replaced with an ordinary nongerund noun. However, this is not true of the -ing form: Jim went away it. Jim stuck with it. present tense -ing form past tense past participle blow off blow off & blows off blowing off blew off blown off 1. blow... off p.v. [informal] When you do not do something that you are supposed to do because you do not want to or because you do not think it is important, you blow it off. l was supposed to report for jury duty Monday morning, but I blew it off. Bob had a hangover, so he blew off helping Marsha fix her car. bring up bring up & brings up bringing up brought up brought up 1. bring ...up (to) p.v. When people bring something from a higher level or position or from south to north to where you are, they bring it up or bring it up to where you are. Would you please go downstairs and bring up the package that was just delivered? The rescue workers brought morphine up to the injured mountain climber. 2. bring ... up p.v. When you introduce a new topic into a conversation, you bring it up. Last night during dinner, Dad brought up the idea of saving money by staying home instead of taking a vacation this year. You and your big mouth! We were having a great time until you brought that up. 3. bring ... up (to) p.v. When you bring up children, you care for them as they grow to adulthood. When you bring up children to believe something or to behave in a certain way, you try to teach this belief or behavior to them. 307
Tom was born in Canada, but he was brought up in the United States. Bringing quadruplets up is a lot of work. I was brought up to believe in honesty and compassion. Infinitive present tense -ing form past tense past participle burst out burst out & bursts out bursting out burst out burst out come back 308 1. burst out p.v. When you burst out laughing or crying, you begin laughing or crying loudly and suddenly. Heather burst out laughing when I fell into the swimming pool. When Sam heard the news, he burst out crying. come back & comes back coming back came back come back 1. come back (tolfrom) p.v. When people return to a place where you are, they come back or come back to that place or come back from the place where they were before. Todd went to Florida thinking it would be hot and sunny, but he came back talking about how cold and rainy it was. I'm never coming back to this awful place again. 2. comeback p.v. When people, organizations, companies, or athletes overcome difficulties and become successful again, they come back. My home team came back from last place and won the championship. Senator Dolittle lost in 1988, but he came back to win in 1994. comeback n. When people, organizations, companies, or sports teams overcome difficulties and become successful again, they make a comeback. The Bulls were down by 34 points but won the game with an 18-point lead — what a comeback! 3. come back p.v. When a condition, problem, situation, or activity returns or greatly increases, it comes back. l need to see the doctor. The pain in my shoulder has come back. There isn't much chance that double-digit inflation will come back any time soon. comeback n. When a condition, problem, situation, or activity returns or greatly increases, it makes a comeback. Health officials are concerned that tuberculosis is making a comeback. 4. come back p.v. When a fashion or fad comes back, it becomes popular again. Miniskirts are coming back this year. Western movies and TV shows go out of style and then come back every few years.
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THE ULTIMATE PHRASAL VERB BOOK Cont
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give away..........................
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TABLE OF CONTENTS To the Teacher /
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THE ULTIMATE PHRASAL VERB BOOK Stud
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1. FOCUS ON: separable and nonsepar
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THE ULTIMATE PHRASAL VERB BOOK Did
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After he found out the FBI was look
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3. She put on. (her slippers, them)
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used to doze off while driving, but
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Infinitive present tense -ing form
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11. Don't get close to the fire. It
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3. FOCUS ON: three-word phrasal ver
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was furious about the way he talked
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4. FOCUS ON: present and past conti
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Infinitive plan for present tense -
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15. The guy in the seafood store __
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4. These instructions don't make an
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The police broke the door down and
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The kids got a swing set for Christ
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2. They burned down, (the old barn,
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6. I'm sorry I can't agree with you
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EXERCISE 6c, Review — Complete th
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Infinitive hold up present tense -i
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3. run over p.v. When liquid in a c
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3. take... in p.v. When you allow p
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3. Don't let out. (the dog, it) )
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EXERCISE 7d, Review — Complete th
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Infinitive fall over 2. burn out p.
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They tore so many old buildings dow
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EXERCISE 8c — Write answers to th
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15. Karen loves to ski. In fact, sh
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energy, confidence, courage, and so
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2. After my accident, I had to give
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10. Everyone in town knows that Jak
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2. go ahead p.v. When you tell peop
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3. lay off p.v. When you lay off so
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6. The teacher prepared a _________
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15. All is doing Omar's job while O
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cutoff n. The time when something,
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2. take ...out (of) p.v. When you r
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Maria worked out bow much paint we
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26. The baseball manager decided to
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11. At the edge of the continental
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10. I was so stuffed from that huge
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Mother's Day is coming up, so I nee
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Remember to sign out your lab equip
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EXERCISE 12d, Review — Complete t
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closed off part.adj. An area that y
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7. The EPA tracked down. (the pollu
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14. FOCUS ON: participle adjectives
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overslept because I forgot to wind
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_____ _____. The sun quickly dries
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EXERCISE 14e, Review — Complete t
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These contractions are used with be
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am going to fix this place up and t
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Infinitive tell on present tense -i
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8. If there's an earthquake, no one
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14. Mrs. Nash isn't in the office a
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2. count on p.v. When you rely on s
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Is he capable of murder? Well, I wo
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7. Paul couldn't continue his caree
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2. Sally loves all outdoor sports,
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etween the two particles sounds acc
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4. (eventually) Sally will grow out
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1. I don't know when the train to B
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When the condition in the if clause
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10. Mother was the last one to ____
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2. pull... over p.v. When you are d
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19. This coffee is too hot. I can't
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3. The warden wasn't just upset wit
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1. go around p.v. When people or th
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asked her to be quiet, but she went
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5. Where are you going? Why don't y
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and previous sections followed by t
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13. This rug is wet; let's take it
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9. The two countries have a history
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10. Sally said she would come to my
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Infinitive burn up present tense -i
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plug up paid up part.adj. After you
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6. Wipe up right now! (that water,
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23. FOCUS ON: two-word phrasal verb
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I'm tired of that jerk. I'm going t
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My son asked me to make up a story
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5. ________ ________ of the water
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8. Most of the Democrats will vote
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It's been raining for an hour! It's
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Infinitive stop over present tense
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EXERCISE 24d — Write answers to t
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2. Drugs are getting to be a big pr
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You have to make up the test. You'v
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Plan ahead — you don't want any p
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1. It's freezing outside — make s
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that person. When a man and woman r
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Infinitive_________________________
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5. The sergeant ________ ________ t
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6. In Question 5, what is this acti
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He washed the dirt off. (The dirt w
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washed off part.adj. After you wash
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3. Please dry off. (the dishes, the
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3. It rained for forty days and for
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eakup n. When two people end a roma
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Everything was perfect until you me
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5. Susie always messes up. (the bat
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29. FOCUS ON: phrasal verbs and mig
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5. In Question 4, how would you des
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6. Andrew Carnegie was a very rich
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locked out part.adj. When people ca
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After you take the laundry out of t
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2. Jim Iocked out. (his wife, her)
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13. In Question 12, how would you d
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10. You won't be able to ________ t
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12. I had to take a taxi to work ye
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8. My dentist said I should _______
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cleaned out part.adj. After you cle
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Infinitive empty out present tense
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I hate this job, but I need the mon
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6. As expected, the leader of the o
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EXERCISE 32e, Review — Complete t
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4. If you don't start working harde
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Page 272 and 273: 2. stand for p.v. When people or ob
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Page 276 and 277: 8. Carlos came to my house and stay
Page 278 and 279: Infinitive present tense -ing form
Page 280 and 281: Living with this disease is not eas
Page 282 and 283: 3. Sally and her sister's husband g
Page 284 and 285: 15. Bill was talking about moving t
Page 286 and 287: Infinitive lay down 4. go down p.v.
Page 288 and 289: Maybe I need to go to the doctor; I
Page 290 and 291: 2. The mechanic laid down. (her too
Page 292 and 293: 12. No one wants to sit with me in
Page 294 and 295: and continue as before without lett
Page 296 and 297: leftover part.adj. Something that i
Page 298 and 299: 5.1 set the thermostat so that the
Page 300 and 301: 15. The head of the health departme
Page 302 and 303: 11. ________ ________ that jerk for
Page 304 and 305: Will you please keep it down; I'm t
Page 306 and 307: 5. keep... up p.v. When people or t
Page 308 and 309: 13. My son is eighteen, so I can't
Page 310 and 311: Recall from Section 28 that phrasal
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Page 314 and 315: 2. take... over p.v. When people, g
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Page 324 and 325: 5. Linda ________ ________ from the
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Page 332 and 333: 9. I was late for class, so I waite
Page 334 and 335: EXERCISE 41 d, Review — Complete
Page 336 and 337: We left three weeks ago, and we did
Page 338 and 339: 3. get... inlinto p.v. When you get
Page 340 and 341: 3. get over p.v. When something hap
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Page 344 and 345: 10. Nancy was in the shower when I
Page 348 and 349: EXERCISE 43a — Complete the sente
Page 350 and 351: EXERCISE 43d — Write answers to t
Page 352 and 353: 1. If you're hungry, there's some _
Page 354 and 355: 44. FOCUS ON: participle adjectives
Page 356 and 357: Infinitive David drank too much and
Page 358 and 359: 3. Erik promised me that he would c
Page 360 and 361: 7. Scratching my brother's new car
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Page 366 and 367: 4. turn out (for) p.v. When people
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12. Nicole didn't change the contro
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46. FOCUS ON: pronunciation of phra
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talk out of My father didn't want t
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47. FOCUS ON: particles used withou
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2. cut back (on) p.v. When you cut
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4. put... inlinto p.v. When you put
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21. I bought a new bed for Susie, s
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8. My father-in-law was ________ __
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Tom's new house is fabulous! It rea
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2. throw... out (of) p.v. When you
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EXERCISE 48c — Write answers to t
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8. The police acted on a tip that t
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Get to work has two meanings, simil
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2. get on p.v. When you mount an an
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putting it in the wastebasket, tras
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11. Bill said that he couldn't wait
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50. FOCUS ON: Keep at it! I hope th
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1. turn ... around p.v. When you tu
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7. Bill's baseball team was way beh
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1. Trying to take care of my family
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4. Thanks for inviting me to go sai
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1a 1. took off 2. took off 3. put..
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9. put... to 10. pile up 11. handed
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399
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3. I dropped off Prank at the airpo
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4. light up 5. tracked ...down 6. l
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17d 1. find out 2. get along 3. go
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402 2. I looked around. 3. They set
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25a 1. hurry up 2. settle for 3. ha
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3. You ran across your college room
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33d 1. rule ...out 2. put off 3. pu
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9. You hope she can keep it up. 10.
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6. blew out 7. shut...up 8. stop of
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21. move ...out 22. put in 23. come
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409
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come from figure out give back look
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Page 19: [1] Comment [S10] Slava n.
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