THE ULTIMATE PHRASAL VERB BOOK - Noel's ESL eBook Library

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45. FOCUS ON: phrasal verbs with the verb turn Many phrasal verbs are based on the verb turn. In most cases, phrasal verbs with turn involve two options and a change from one option to the other or, when it is possible, a move closer to one option and farther away from the other. In other words, choosing either A or B or, when it is possible to be somewhere between A and B, moving closer to A and farther away from B, or vice versa. Infinitive present tense -ing form past tense past participle turn down turn down & turns down turning down turned down turned down 1. turn ...down p.v. When you turn down an electrical or mechanical device, you change the controls to decrease the level of what it is producing or doing. Turn up is the opposite of turn down. Could you turn the radio down? I'm trying to sleep. If it gets too cold, I'll turn down the air conditioner. 2. turn ... down p.v. When you deny a request, you turn down the request or turn down the person who has made the request. l asked Nancy to go to the dance with me, but she turned me down. My request for a pay raise was turned down. turn in Getting turned down every time I apply for a job is getting me down. turn in & turns in turning in turned in turned in 1. turn ... in (to) p.v. When you inform the police that certain people have committed crimes or tell the police where they are, you turn them in or turn them in to the police. The escaped prisoner got tired of running and turned himself in. When Jake told me that he had murdered Luis, I knew I had to turn him in to the police. 2. turn ... in (to) p.v. When you return something that was given to you by a person in authority, you turn that thing in or turn it in to a person in authority. Hand in is similar to turn in. The police officer was ordered to turn in her badge after she was caught taking a bribe. The delivery truck drivers have to turn their keys in to the dispatcher before they go home. 3. turn ... in (to) p.v. When you complete a test, report, or project and you give it to the person who assigned the work to you, you turn it in or turn it in to the person who assigned the work. Hand in is similar to turn in. 348
Melan'ie asked her teacher if she could turn her project in late. I have to finish this report and turn it in to the sales manager by tomorrow. 4. turn in p.v. When you go to bed, you turn in. I'm really tired; I'm going to turn in early. It's getting late; I'm turning in. Infinitive present tense -ing form past tense past participle turn into turn into & turns into turning into turned into turned into turn off 1. turn into p.v. When something turns into something else, it becomes that thing. It was cold and rainy this morning, but it turned into a nice day. It's amazing that this small seed can turn into a huge tree. 2. turn ...into p.v. When you turn something into something else, you change it into that thing. The Youngs are thinking of turning their house in the country into a hotel. The children turned the big box into a playhouse. turn off & turns off turning off turned off turned off 1. turn ... off p.v. When you turn off an electrical or mechanical device, you change the controls to stop it from producing or doing something. Turn on is the opposite of turn off. Switch off and shut off are similar to turn off. Would you turn the light off? I want to go to bed. When I'm driving and have to wait for a long freight train to pass, I always turn my car off. turned off part.adj. After you have changed the controls of an electrical or mechanical device to stop it from producing or doing something, it is turned off. Turned on is the opposite of turned off. Switched off and shut off are similar to turned off. l can't see anything — the lights are turned off. 2. turn ... off p.v. [informal] Something that turns you off offends you and causes you to lose interest in something or someone. Something about a person of the opposite sex that turns you off causes you to lose sexual or romantic interest in that person. Turn on is the opposite of turn off. When I met Dan I thought he was a nice guy, but his racist comments turned me off. I got turned off when she lit a cigarette. turned off part.adj. When something about a person of the opposite sex causes you to lose sexual or romantic interest in that person, you are turned off. Turned on is the opposite of turned off. What's wrong with Nicole? She was having a good time with Frank a little while ago, but now she seems kind of turned off. 349
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THE ULTIMATE PHRASAL VERB BOOK Cont
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give away..........................
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TABLE OF CONTENTS To the Teacher /
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THE ULTIMATE PHRASAL VERB BOOK Stud
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1. FOCUS ON: separable and nonsepar
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THE ULTIMATE PHRASAL VERB BOOK Did
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After he found out the FBI was look
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3. She put on. (her slippers, them)
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used to doze off while driving, but
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Infinitive present tense -ing form
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11. Don't get close to the fire. It
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3. FOCUS ON: three-word phrasal ver
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was furious about the way he talked
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4. FOCUS ON: present and past conti
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Infinitive plan for present tense -
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15. The guy in the seafood store __
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4. These instructions don't make an
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The police broke the door down and
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The kids got a swing set for Christ
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2. They burned down, (the old barn,
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6. I'm sorry I can't agree with you
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EXERCISE 6c, Review — Complete th
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Infinitive hold up present tense -i
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3. run over p.v. When liquid in a c
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3. take... in p.v. When you allow p
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3. Don't let out. (the dog, it) )
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EXERCISE 7d, Review — Complete th
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Infinitive fall over 2. burn out p.
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They tore so many old buildings dow
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EXERCISE 8c — Write answers to th
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15. Karen loves to ski. In fact, sh
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energy, confidence, courage, and so
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2. After my accident, I had to give
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10. Everyone in town knows that Jak
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2. go ahead p.v. When you tell peop
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3. lay off p.v. When you lay off so
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6. The teacher prepared a _________
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15. All is doing Omar's job while O
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cutoff n. The time when something,
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2. take ...out (of) p.v. When you r
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Maria worked out bow much paint we
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26. The baseball manager decided to
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11. At the edge of the continental
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10. I was so stuffed from that huge
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Mother's Day is coming up, so I nee
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Remember to sign out your lab equip
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EXERCISE 12d, Review — Complete t
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closed off part.adj. An area that y
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7. The EPA tracked down. (the pollu
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14. FOCUS ON: participle adjectives
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overslept because I forgot to wind
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_____ _____. The sun quickly dries
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EXERCISE 14e, Review — Complete t
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These contractions are used with be
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am going to fix this place up and t
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Infinitive tell on present tense -i
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8. If there's an earthquake, no one
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14. Mrs. Nash isn't in the office a
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2. count on p.v. When you rely on s
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Is he capable of murder? Well, I wo
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7. Paul couldn't continue his caree
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2. Sally loves all outdoor sports,
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etween the two particles sounds acc
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4. (eventually) Sally will grow out
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1. I don't know when the train to B
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When the condition in the if clause
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10. Mother was the last one to ____
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EXERCISE 18d, Review — Complete t
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2. pull... over p.v. When you are d
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19. This coffee is too hot. I can't
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3. The warden wasn't just upset wit
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1. go around p.v. When people or th
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asked her to be quiet, but she went
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5. Where are you going? Why don't y
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and previous sections followed by t
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13. This rug is wet; let's take it
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9. The two countries have a history
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10. Sally said she would come to my
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Infinitive burn up present tense -i
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plug up paid up part.adj. After you
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6. Wipe up right now! (that water,
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23. FOCUS ON: two-word phrasal verb
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I'm tired of that jerk. I'm going t
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My son asked me to make up a story
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5. ________ ________ of the water
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8. Most of the Democrats will vote
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It's been raining for an hour! It's
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Infinitive stop over present tense
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EXERCISE 24d — Write answers to t
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2. Drugs are getting to be a big pr
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You have to make up the test. You'v
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Plan ahead — you don't want any p
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1. It's freezing outside — make s
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that person. When a man and woman r
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Infinitive_________________________
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5. The sergeant ________ ________ t
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6. In Question 5, what is this acti
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He washed the dirt off. (The dirt w
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washed off part.adj. After you wash
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3. Please dry off. (the dishes, the
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3. It rained for forty days and for
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eakup n. When two people end a roma
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Everything was perfect until you me
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5. Susie always messes up. (the bat
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29. FOCUS ON: phrasal verbs and mig
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5. In Question 4, how would you des
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6. Andrew Carnegie was a very rich
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locked out part.adj. When people ca
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After you take the laundry out of t
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2. Jim Iocked out. (his wife, her)
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13. In Question 12, how would you d
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10. You won't be able to ________ t
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12. I had to take a taxi to work ye
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8. My dentist said I should _______
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cleaned out part.adj. After you cle
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Infinitive empty out present tense
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I hate this job, but I need the mon
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6. As expected, the leader of the o
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EXERCISE 32e, Review — Complete t
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4. If you don't start working harde
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34. FOCUS ON: pronunciation of two-
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2. stand for p.v. When people or ob
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7. take ... back (to) p.v. When som
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8. Carlos came to my house and stay
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Living with this disease is not eas
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3. Sally and her sister's husband g
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15. Bill was talking about moving t
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Infinitive lay down 4. go down p.v.
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Maybe I need to go to the doctor; I
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2. The mechanic laid down. (her too
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12. No one wants to sit with me in
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and continue as before without lett
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leftover part.adj. Something that i
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5.1 set the thermostat so that the
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15. The head of the health departme
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11. ________ ________ that jerk for
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Will you please keep it down; I'm t
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5. keep... up p.v. When people or t
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13. My son is eighteen, so I can't
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Recall from Section 28 that phrasal
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Page 314 and 315: 2. take... over p.v. When people, g
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Page 318 and 319: 8. Someone ought to draw a line thr
Page 320 and 321: 40. FOCUS ON: gerund phrasal verbs
Page 322 and 323: comeback n. When a fashion or fad b
Page 324 and 325: 5. Linda ________ ________ from the
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Page 328 and 329: Infinitive present tense -ing form
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Page 332 and 333: 9. I was late for class, so I waite
Page 334 and 335: EXERCISE 41 d, Review — Complete
Page 336 and 337: We left three weeks ago, and we did
Page 338 and 339: 3. get... inlinto p.v. When you get
Page 340 and 341: 3. get over p.v. When something hap
Page 342 and 343: 27. Timmy's mother said,"Who said y
Page 344 and 345: 10. Nancy was in the shower when I
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Page 350 and 351: EXERCISE 43d — Write answers to t
Page 352 and 353: 1. If you're hungry, there's some _
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Page 356 and 357: Infinitive David drank too much and
Page 358 and 359: 3. Erik promised me that he would c
Page 360 and 361: 7. Scratching my brother's new car
Page 364 and 365: turnoff n. Something that offends y
Page 366 and 367: 4. turn out (for) p.v. When people
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Page 374 and 375: talk out of My father didn't want t
Page 377 and 378: EXERCISE 46d, Review — Complete t
Page 379 and 380: 47. FOCUS ON: particles used withou
Page 381 and 382: 2. cut back (on) p.v. When you cut
Page 383 and 384: 4. put... inlinto p.v. When you put
Page 385 and 386: 21. I bought a new bed for Susie, s
Page 387 and 388: 8. My father-in-law was ________ __
Page 389 and 390: Tom's new house is fabulous! It rea
Page 391 and 392: 2. throw... out (of) p.v. When you
Page 393 and 394: EXERCISE 48c — Write answers to t
Page 395 and 396: 8. The police acted on a tip that t
Page 397 and 398: Get to work has two meanings, simil
Page 399 and 400: 2. get on p.v. When you mount an an
Page 401 and 402: putting it in the wastebasket, tras
Page 403 and 404: 11. Bill said that he couldn't wait
Page 405 and 406: 50. FOCUS ON: Keep at it! I hope th
Page 407 and 408: 1. turn ... around p.v. When you tu
Page 409 and 410: 7. Bill's baseball team was way beh
Page 411 and 412: 1. Trying to take care of my family
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4. Thanks for inviting me to go sai
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1a 1. took off 2. took off 3. put..
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9. put... to 10. pile up 11. handed
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399
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3. I dropped off Prank at the airpo
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4. light up 5. tracked ...down 6. l
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17d 1. find out 2. get along 3. go
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402 2. I looked around. 3. They set
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25a 1. hurry up 2. settle for 3. ha
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3. You ran across your college room
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33d 1. rule ...out 2. put off 3. pu
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9. You hope she can keep it up. 10.
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6. blew out 7. shut...up 8. stop of
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21. move ...out 22. put in 23. come
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409
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come from figure out give back look
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Page 19: [1] Comment [S10] Slava n.
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