Verbes irréguliers.doc 1 / 4 JMC VERBES IRREGULIERS Forme de ...
Verbes irréguliers.doc 1 / 4 JMC VERBES IRREGULIERS Forme de ...
Verbes irréguliers.doc 1 / 4 JMC VERBES IRREGULIERS Forme de ...
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<strong>VERBES</strong> <strong>IRREGULIERS</strong><br />
<strong>Forme</strong> <strong>de</strong> base Passé simple Passé composé Traduction<br />
arise * arose arisen s'éveiller<br />
awake * awoke awoken (s')éveiller<br />
be was, were been être<br />
bear bore borne porter, supporter<br />
beat beat beaten battre<br />
become became become <strong>de</strong>venir<br />
begin began begun commencer<br />
bend bent bent courber<br />
bet bet bet parier<br />
bid * ba<strong>de</strong> bid<strong>de</strong>n ordonner<br />
bid bid bid enchérir<br />
bind * bound bound lier<br />
bite bit bitten mordre<br />
bleed bled bled saigner<br />
blow blew blown souffler<br />
break broke broken casser<br />
breed bred bred élever<br />
bring brought brought apporter<br />
build built built construire<br />
burn burnt burnt brûler<br />
burst burst burst éclater<br />
buy bought bought acheter<br />
choose chose chosen choisir<br />
cling clung clung s'accrocher<br />
come came come venir<br />
cost cost cost coûter<br />
creep crept crept ramper<br />
cut cut cut couper<br />
<strong>de</strong>al <strong>de</strong>alt <strong>de</strong>alt distribuer<br />
dig dug dug creuser<br />
do did done faire<br />
draw drew drawn tirer, <strong>de</strong>ssiner<br />
dream dreamt dreamt rêver<br />
drink drank drunk boire<br />
drive drove driven conduire<br />
dwell * dwelt dwelt <strong>de</strong>meurer<br />
eat ate eaten manger<br />
fall fell fallen tomber<br />
feed fed fed nourrir<br />
feel felt felt se sentir<br />
fight fought fought combattre, se battre<br />
find found found trouver<br />
flee * fled fled s'enfuir<br />
fling * flung flung jeter<br />
fly flew flown voler (oiseau)<br />
<strong>Verbes</strong> irréguliers.<strong>doc</strong> 1 / 4 <strong>JMC</strong>
forbid forba<strong>de</strong> forbid<strong>de</strong>n interdire<br />
forget forgot forgotten oublier<br />
forgive forgave forgiven pardonner<br />
forsake forsook forsaken abandonner<br />
freeze froze frozen geler<br />
get got got obtenir<br />
give gave given donner<br />
go went gone aller<br />
grind ground ground moudre<br />
grow grew grown croître, cultiver<br />
hang hung hung pendre<br />
have had had avoir<br />
hear heard heard entendre<br />
hi<strong>de</strong> hid hid<strong>de</strong>n cacher<br />
hit hit hit frapper<br />
hold held held tenir<br />
hurt hurt hurt blesser, faire mal<br />
keep kept kept gar<strong>de</strong>r<br />
kneel knelt knelt être à genoux<br />
lay laid laid poser<br />
lead led led confuire, mener<br />
lean leant leant apprendre<br />
leave left left laisser, quitter<br />
lend lent lent prêter<br />
let let let laisser, louer<br />
lie lay lain être étendu<br />
light lit lit allumer<br />
lose lost lost perdre<br />
make ma<strong>de</strong> ma<strong>de</strong> faire<br />
mean meant meant vouloir dire<br />
meet met met rencontrer<br />
mow mowed mown faucher<br />
overcome overcame overcom l'emporter sur<br />
pay paid paid payer<br />
put put put poser, mettre<br />
read read read lire<br />
rend * rent rent déchirer<br />
rid rid rid débarrasser<br />
ri<strong>de</strong> ro<strong>de</strong> rid<strong>de</strong>n aller à cheval /<br />
aller à bicyclette<br />
ring rang rung sonner<br />
rise rose risen se lever (soleil)<br />
run ran run courir<br />
saw sawed sawn scier<br />
say said said dire<br />
see saw seen voir<br />
seek * sought sought chercher<br />
sell sold sold vendre<br />
<strong>Verbes</strong> irréguliers.<strong>doc</strong> 2 / 4 <strong>JMC</strong>
send sent sent envoyer<br />
set set set placer, fixer<br />
sew sewed sewn coudre<br />
shake shook shaken secouer<br />
shed shed shed verser (larmes)<br />
perdre (feuilles)<br />
shine shone shone briller<br />
shoot shot shot tirer (fusil)<br />
shaw showed shown montrer<br />
shrink shrank shrunk rétrécir<br />
shut shut shut fermer<br />
sing sang sung chanter<br />
sink sank sunk couler (bâteau)<br />
sit sat sat être assis<br />
slay * slew slain tuer<br />
sleep slept slept dormir<br />
sli<strong>de</strong> slid slid glisser<br />
smell smelt smelt sentir<br />
sow sowed sown semer<br />
speak spoke spoken parler<br />
spell spelt spelt épeler<br />
spend spent spent dépenser<br />
passer (temps)<br />
spill spilt spilt répandre<br />
spin span spun filer (laine)<br />
split split split (se) fendre<br />
spoil spoilt spoilt (se) gâter<br />
spread spread spread (s') étendre<br />
spring sprang sprung bondir, jaillir<br />
stand stood stood être <strong>de</strong>bout<br />
steal stole stolen voler (voleur)<br />
stick stuck stuck coller<br />
sting stung stung piquer (insecte)<br />
stink stank stunk sentir mauvais<br />
strike struck struck frapper<br />
swear swore swom jurer<br />
sweep swept swept balayer<br />
swell swelled swollen<br />
enfler<br />
swelled<br />
swim swam swum nager<br />
swing swung swung (se) balancer<br />
take took taken prendre<br />
teach taught taught enseigner<br />
tear tore torn déchirer<br />
tell told told raconter<br />
think thought thought penser<br />
thrive throve thriven prospérer<br />
throw threw thrown jeter<br />
un<strong>de</strong>rstand un<strong>de</strong>rstood un<strong>de</strong>rstood comprendre<br />
<strong>Verbes</strong> irréguliers.<strong>doc</strong> 3 / 4 <strong>JMC</strong>
wake woke waked éveiller<br />
wear wore worn porter (vêtement)<br />
weep * wept wept pleurer<br />
win won won gagner, l'emporter<br />
wind wound wound serpenter<br />
remonter (mécanisme)<br />
withdraw withdrew withdrawn (se) retirer<br />
wring wrung wrung tordre, arracher<br />
write wrote written écrire<br />
* Les verbes suivis d'un astérisque sont peu utilisés en anglais courant. Par exemple, on utilise<br />
plutôt live que dwell.<br />
<strong>Verbes</strong> irréguliers.<strong>doc</strong> 4 / 4 <strong>JMC</strong>
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