STENA METALL AB - Stena Metall Group
STENA METALL AB - Stena Metall Group
STENA METALL AB - Stena Metall Group
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<strong>STENA</strong> <strong>METALL</strong> <strong>AB</strong><br />
Annual Report 2004/2005
Contents Highlights of 2004/2005<br />
▲<br />
Highlights of 2004/2005 ................. 1<br />
Chief Executive Offi cer’s comments ...... 2<br />
The <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> <strong>Group</strong> . .................. 6<br />
Business areas ......................... 7<br />
Advances in recycling ...................... 8<br />
Examples of recycling . ..................... 10<br />
Competence development ................ 12<br />
Research and development .............. 14<br />
Recycling . ................................... 16<br />
Sweden ................................... 17<br />
Denmark .................................. 28<br />
Norway .................................... 35<br />
Finland .................................... 38<br />
Poland ..................................... 42<br />
Russia ..................................... 45<br />
Trading ....................................... 46<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Metal .............................. 47<br />
Steel ......................................... 48<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Stål ................................ 49<br />
Oil ............................................ 50<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Oil .................................. 51<br />
Finance ...................................... 52<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> Finans ..................... 52<br />
The <strong>Stena</strong> Sphere ......................... 53<br />
Financial review<br />
Directors’ report ........................ 55<br />
Income statement – The <strong>Group</strong> ........ 57<br />
Changes in shareholders’ equity –<br />
The <strong>Group</strong> .............................. 57<br />
Balance sheet – The <strong>Group</strong>. ............ 58<br />
Statement of cash fl ow – The <strong>Group</strong> . . 60<br />
Accounting and valuation principles . . 61<br />
Notes to the fi nancial statements –<br />
The <strong>Group</strong> .............................. 64<br />
Parent Company – <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> ....... 74<br />
Notes to the fi nancial statements –<br />
Parent Company ....................... 76<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> <strong>AB</strong>’s holding of<br />
shares and participations ............ 80<br />
Proposed distribution of earnings ....... 82<br />
Auditors’ report ............................ 83<br />
Board of Directors .......................... 84<br />
Addresses ................................... 85<br />
The competence and customer focus of its<br />
employees is an important reason for the<br />
strong development of <strong>Stena</strong>’s Danish recycling<br />
operations. From left: Renè Larsen,<br />
customer representative, and Finn Andresen,<br />
foreman, at <strong>Stena</strong>’s scrap facility in Køge,<br />
Denmark.<br />
Major fl uctuations in the price of the <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> <strong>Group</strong>’s most commonly used raw materials.<br />
Global demand for ferrous and non-ferrous metals and paper remained strong.<br />
Successful international trading contributed strongly to improved income.<br />
Income before taxes amounted to SEK 686.1 million, the <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> <strong>Group</strong>’s highest<br />
level ever.<br />
Industry-specific and customized waste management solutions were further developed.<br />
Service was broadened in all home markets through an expansion to new locations.<br />
More material from various wastes can be recycled, benefiting the environment.<br />
Successful focus on hazardous waste management and other production waste.<br />
Signifi cant investments in production equipment and new technology.<br />
Trading by the Steel and Oil business areas developed positively.<br />
Focus on new competence and improvements through training, research and development<br />
projects, and cooperations.<br />
In a fi nancial market with positive undertones, <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> Finans generated a good profi t.<br />
SEK million 2000/2001 2001/2002 2002/2003 2003/2004 2004/2005<br />
Revenue .................................... 14,287.6 14,605.9 15,967.5 17,207.4 20,879.0<br />
Operating income before items<br />
affecting comparability ................ 486.6 281.0 470.1 643.9 744.9<br />
Income before tax ........................ 507.2 315.2 107.6 609.6 686.1<br />
Net income for the year ................. 358.7 280.8 72.4 432.1 436.2<br />
Average number of employees ......... 1,489 1,798 1,879 2,136 2,561<br />
Cover: During the year <strong>Stena</strong> started using its own railway cars to transport scrap, reducing the<br />
need for road transports. Auto scrap, right, is being transported to the fragmentation plant in<br />
Hallstahammar, Sweden.
Chief Executive Officer’s comments<br />
Economic conditions remained favorable during fiscal year<br />
2004/2005. Our most important raw materials fluctuated greatly<br />
in price, and successful international trading had a major impact<br />
on our earnings. The <strong>Group</strong>’s income before tax was SEK 686.1<br />
million, an improvement of slightly over 12 percent compared<br />
to the previous year. We are growing and continue to prioritize<br />
all our areas. We are improving our offering and investing for<br />
the future in new competence and expanded capacity.<br />
Positive work ethic<br />
I am very grateful to be able to look back<br />
on a successful year. The rate of our development<br />
is affected by how well we earn<br />
our customers’ trust.<br />
We are never better than how people<br />
see us whenever we interact and everywhere<br />
we are located. We do business<br />
close to customers, and our local business<br />
acumen – the core of our business culture<br />
– is one of our most important strengths.<br />
We trust all our employees to use their<br />
competence and personal abilities to improve<br />
our offering. I would like to thank<br />
all of them for the fantastic commitment<br />
they showed during the year. A positive<br />
work ethic and continuous efforts to build<br />
our business have laid the foundation for<br />
positive results.<br />
To meet customers’ needs, we are<br />
broadening and expanding our collective<br />
know-how. We are investing more than<br />
ever in competence development. This includes<br />
everything from practically oriented<br />
courses on the materials we work with<br />
to training on the environment, IT, leadership<br />
and systematic improvements.<br />
A step ahead<br />
Waste management and recycling are becoming<br />
more complex and are subject to a<br />
growing set of laws and regulations in<br />
Europe. The trend among businesses that<br />
generate wastes is to seek out a single provider<br />
that can offer a wide range of professional<br />
recycling services. Our goal is to<br />
lead the industry’s development in this<br />
regard and stay a step ahead.<br />
A growing offering. The <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong><br />
<strong>Group</strong> is the Nordic leader in recycling<br />
and environmental services. Our growing<br />
business allows us to offer customized<br />
recycling concepts and a range of specialist<br />
expertise in all the countries where the<br />
<strong>Group</strong> is active. During the year we continued<br />
to focus on the goal of enhancing<br />
customer service. We have developed<br />
more industry-specific concepts, total<br />
waste management solutions, new products,<br />
advisory services and logistic solutions.<br />
Online services and customized training.<br />
Another example is our Customer<br />
Portal and Digital Waste Handbook,<br />
which give customers control of their<br />
waste management and support for waste<br />
sorting, labeling, etc. These services also<br />
help customers to meet their own environmental<br />
goals as well as government<br />
reporting requirements.<br />
It is positive to also see greater demand<br />
for environmental training, which teaches<br />
CEO Anders Jansson<br />
customers how to increase the value of<br />
their waste at the point where it arises,<br />
and sometimes even convert their wastes<br />
from a cost to a source of revenue. By<br />
sharing our competence in hazardous<br />
waste, we want to also support customers<br />
in their efforts to create safer work environments.<br />
Our growing production apparatus. We<br />
are investing continuously to develop our<br />
branches and production equipment, start<br />
new businesses and acquire companies<br />
with the goal of broadening our offering.<br />
At the end of the fiscal year the <strong>Stena</strong><br />
<strong>Metall</strong> <strong>Group</strong> had operations in more than<br />
230 locations.<br />
Customer-focused improvements. The<br />
<strong>Group</strong>’s companies are using Six Sigma<br />
methodology to systematically achieve<br />
improvements. We have devoted great<br />
energy to this process as a way to enhance<br />
service in cooperation with customers.<br />
Development<br />
Our goal is to lead the industry’s development<br />
of efficient and environmentally safe<br />
2
Chief Executive Officer’s comments<br />
The opening of a new hazardous waste treatment plant in Mongstad, Norway, makes it possible to offer hazardous waste services and total waste<br />
management solutions to customers operating onshore or offshore.<br />
processes to recycle wastes. Our aim is to<br />
process all waste products in the best way<br />
possible, to meet customers’ needs and to<br />
comply with new laws.<br />
Through R&D, we are developing new<br />
technology and processes to better recycle<br />
wastes in the future. More types of waste<br />
that used to end up in landfills due to a<br />
lack of profitable technology can instead<br />
be recycled and processed into high-grade<br />
raw material. One example is picture tube<br />
glass, which <strong>Stena</strong> is now able to recycle<br />
using effective technology at our facility<br />
in Germany. During the year new technology<br />
for Freon recycling was added in<br />
Halmstad. At our new plant in Mongstad,<br />
Norway, more than 95 percent of all common<br />
hazardous wastes are processed using<br />
unique technology. The plant produces no<br />
new waste, and the water from the hazardous<br />
waste it treats can be released back<br />
into nature.<br />
We are also building our know-how<br />
through cooperations. For example, we<br />
have established an alliance with Linköping<br />
University in industrial recycling.<br />
With Chalmers University of Technology,<br />
we have a research cooperation in soil<br />
decontamination and Freon destruction.<br />
Business growth<br />
At the same time that our international<br />
There is a wonderful drive in our company.<br />
In a continued strong economy, we developed very positively during the year,<br />
trading in ferrous and non-ferrous metals<br />
improved our position in every area. On scrap operations in every country were<br />
the whole, the market has been good, even strengthened significantly. In addition to<br />
if the prices of our most important raw continued strong growth in our Swedish<br />
materials have been volatile.<br />
and Finnish scrap operations, we have<br />
In all our home markets, we have continued<br />
to improve our product and service Denmark.<br />
greatly improved our market position in<br />
offering and expanded by adding new<br />
I am also grateful that we have strengthened<br />
our market shares in a very tough<br />
locations close to customers.<br />
scrap market in Poland.<br />
Shot-blasted and prepainted beams, one of <strong>Stena</strong> Stål’s main products, being loaded at the<br />
company’s main warehouse in Västerås, Sweden.<br />
3
Chief Executive Officer’s comments<br />
With a focus on improved production<br />
efficiency and a product and service offering<br />
designed with customers in mind,<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Aluminium improved its income<br />
during the year despite continued weakness<br />
in the German market for aluminium<br />
alloys.<br />
Under tough market conditions with<br />
declining prices and tight competition, our<br />
recovered paper operations continued to<br />
produce good results. The development<br />
rate for products and services is very good<br />
in every market, at the same time that we<br />
established ourselves during the year as<br />
Poland’s leading waste paper company<br />
through organic growth and acquisitions.<br />
Our hazardous waste operations grew<br />
strongly in Denmark and Sweden during<br />
the fiscal year. In Mongstad, Norway we<br />
created a new, highly competitive base for<br />
development of our hazardous waste<br />
operations.<br />
Our efforts in the area we call “other<br />
production waste,” which began last year,<br />
were intensified in fiscal year 2004/2005.<br />
The business is developing positively and<br />
making a significant contribution to the<br />
<strong>Group</strong>’s overall recycling operations.<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> is one of Europe’s leading<br />
electronics recyclers. During the year we<br />
Customized online services simplify waste<br />
management. They also support customers in<br />
their environmental work and in meeting legislative<br />
reporting requirements.<br />
continued to invest in new technology,<br />
capacity and know-how, at the same time<br />
that volume and income again grew. We<br />
intend to continue to grow in this area.<br />
Because of increased construction activity<br />
and positive conditions in the industrial<br />
sector, steel prices rose during the year,<br />
creating good opportunities for our Swedish<br />
steel wholesale operations. With a focus<br />
on production efficiency, logistic solutions,<br />
a broader product range and new<br />
customer-specific product and service<br />
solutions, <strong>Stena</strong> Stål developed very well.<br />
In a market with rapidly rising oil prices,<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Oil has continued to build its business<br />
acumen by maintaining a focus on<br />
quality, safety and service.<br />
In a financial market with positive<br />
undertones, <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> Finans generated<br />
a good profit.<br />
A future industry<br />
Recycling is one of the most important<br />
and effective ways to conserve our natural<br />
resources. Waste is becoming an important<br />
source of raw material, and it is becoming<br />
increasingly evident that we work<br />
in a future industry. My hope is that new<br />
EU legislation will lead to better harmonized<br />
competitive conditions within the<br />
European recycling industry. The clearer<br />
the goals in Europe’s environmental policies,<br />
the more we can invest in more<br />
efficient recycling.<br />
As the leading recycling and environmental<br />
service company in the Nordic region,<br />
we further strengthened our position<br />
during the year. Still, there is not a single<br />
area or single place where we cannot improve.<br />
With the support of long-term<br />
owners, financial strength and the business<br />
acumen of all our employees, we have<br />
a unique foundation for further improvements<br />
and growth. The positive economic<br />
picture has continued into the new fiscal<br />
year, although higher energy prices, nat-<br />
A positive work ethic is one of the <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong><br />
<strong>Group</strong>’s biggest strengths, and its investments<br />
in competence development are more extensive<br />
than ever. From left: Magnus Nihlén, who<br />
manages metals operations, and Magnus<br />
Persson, production manager, at <strong>Stena</strong><br />
Gotthard in Malmö.<br />
ural disasters and pricing uncertainty for<br />
other raw materials may cause some slowdown.<br />
If the economy continues to grow,<br />
there is a good chance that this year’s income<br />
will be in line with last year’s.<br />
Anders Jansson,<br />
Göteborg, October 2005<br />
4
Chief Executive Officer’s comments<br />
Price trends<br />
During the past year we have seen major fluctuations in<br />
the price of our main raw materials. We are experiencing<br />
very high levels, from an historical perspective, for most<br />
ferrous and non-ferrous metals, oil and scrap. One of the<br />
biggest reasons for these volatile, high prices is China’s<br />
tremendous growth in recent years.<br />
Freight<br />
Index<br />
7,000<br />
6,000<br />
5,000<br />
4,000<br />
3,000<br />
2,000<br />
1,000<br />
0<br />
2002 2003<br />
2004 2005<br />
• Very high fl uctuations<br />
during the year<br />
• Finished the year at<br />
more “normal” levels<br />
Copper<br />
Steel scrap<br />
USD/ton<br />
4,000<br />
3,000<br />
2,000<br />
1,000<br />
0<br />
2002 2003<br />
2004 2005<br />
• Biggest price gain of all<br />
metals on London Metal<br />
Exchange<br />
• Reached record high<br />
• Good demand from China<br />
• Little increase in supply<br />
USD/ton<br />
400<br />
300<br />
200<br />
100<br />
0<br />
2002<br />
2003<br />
2004 2005<br />
• Falling for much of the<br />
year<br />
• High prices during<br />
summer 2005<br />
• Strong demand from<br />
China and rest of Asia<br />
Aluminium<br />
Steel<br />
USD/ton<br />
2,500<br />
2,000<br />
1,500<br />
1,000<br />
500<br />
0<br />
2002 2003<br />
2004 2005<br />
• Relatively stable price<br />
trend compared with<br />
other metals<br />
• Historically high price<br />
differential vs. copper<br />
USD/ton<br />
600<br />
500<br />
400<br />
300<br />
200<br />
100<br />
0<br />
2002<br />
2003<br />
2004 2005<br />
• Falling prices for much<br />
of the year<br />
• Production cutbacks<br />
led to higher prices<br />
toward year-end<br />
• More than 1 billion<br />
tons of steel produced<br />
in 2004<br />
Nickel<br />
Pig iron<br />
USD/ton<br />
16,000<br />
12,000<br />
8,000<br />
4,000<br />
• Low inventories<br />
• Near record high<br />
USD/ton<br />
400<br />
300<br />
200<br />
100<br />
• Similar trend to steel<br />
scrap<br />
• Prices fell initially<br />
before rising during<br />
the summer<br />
0<br />
2002 2003<br />
2004 2005<br />
0<br />
2002<br />
2003<br />
2004 2005<br />
Oil<br />
Corrugated board<br />
USD/barrel<br />
80<br />
60<br />
40<br />
20<br />
0<br />
2002 2003<br />
2004 2005<br />
• Highest nominal<br />
oil price ever<br />
• Increased demand<br />
has driven up prices<br />
• Low inventories<br />
• Limited refi nery<br />
capacity<br />
Euro/ton<br />
160<br />
120<br />
80<br />
40<br />
0<br />
1999<br />
2000<br />
2001<br />
2002<br />
2003<br />
2004<br />
2005<br />
• Falling prices during the<br />
year<br />
• Weak demand<br />
5
<strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> <strong>Group</strong><br />
Operations in<br />
230 locations<br />
6
<strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> <strong>Group</strong><br />
The <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> <strong>Group</strong> is the Nordic leader in recycling and environmental<br />
services. We recycle and process metals, paper, electronics,<br />
hazardous waste and chemicals. <strong>Stena</strong> offers customized service based<br />
on total waste management solutions and specialized expertise in a<br />
number of waste areas, complemented by training, online services<br />
and consulting services.<br />
The <strong>Group</strong> is also active in international trading in ferrous and<br />
non-ferrous products and oil.<br />
At the conclusion of the fiscal year <strong>Stena</strong> had operations at 230<br />
locations.<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> <strong>Group</strong> facilities<br />
•<br />
New facilities added in 2004/2005<br />
The company also has operations in the following countries:<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Metal Ltd, London, England<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Metal, Inc., Stamford, USA; Belo Horizonte, Brazil;<br />
Rayong, Thailand; Tianjin, China<br />
Recycling business areas<br />
Ferrous and Non-<br />
Ferrous Metals<br />
Recovered Paper<br />
Environmental<br />
Services<br />
WEEE<br />
Aluminium<br />
The Ferrous and Non-<br />
Ferrous Metals business<br />
area collects and<br />
processes ferrous and<br />
non-ferrous scrap.<br />
Recovered paper, plastics<br />
and other wastes are<br />
collected and processed<br />
by the Recovered Paper<br />
business area.<br />
The Environmental<br />
Services business area<br />
handles hazardous waste<br />
from industry, health and<br />
dental care providers, the<br />
photography and graphic<br />
arts sectors, and offi ces.<br />
Through the WEEE<br />
business area, <strong>Stena</strong><br />
collects and recycles<br />
end-of-life electrical and<br />
electronic equipment.<br />
The Aluminium business<br />
area manufactures<br />
secondary aluminium<br />
from scrap for delivery to<br />
foundries and steel mills.<br />
Sweden<br />
Denmark<br />
Norway<br />
Finland<br />
Poland<br />
Russia<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> <strong>Group</strong> operations<br />
Operations via partners<br />
Other business areas and operations<br />
Steel<br />
In this business area,<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Stål trades in steel<br />
and offers pre-treatment<br />
of steel products and<br />
fl ame-cut plate.<br />
In this business area,<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Oil trades in oil<br />
and supplies bunker oil<br />
to ships.<br />
Oil Trading Finance<br />
In the Trading business<br />
area, <strong>Stena</strong> Metal Inc.<br />
trades internationally in<br />
ferrous and non-ferrous<br />
products and other<br />
metallurgical raw<br />
materials.<br />
The <strong>Group</strong>’s financial<br />
operations comprise this<br />
business area.<br />
Environmental<br />
Technology<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Miljöteknik is a<br />
development company<br />
that manages and<br />
coordinates development<br />
projects within the <strong>Stena</strong><br />
<strong>Metall</strong> <strong>Group</strong>.<br />
7
Advances in recycling<br />
More recycling, less landfilling<br />
The volume of waste that can be recycled instead of disposed<br />
in landfills has increased dramatically in many countries,<br />
including Sweden, in the last five years. This has been made<br />
possible through research and development projects, investment<br />
willingness, training, new laws and greater environmental<br />
awareness. Europe is becoming a “landfilling-free” society<br />
where waste resources are better utilized. The only sustainable,<br />
long-term solution is to use today’s products as the raw<br />
material for tomorrow.<br />
Conserving limited resources<br />
Resource conservation means, among<br />
other things, utilizing our shared natural<br />
resources in the best way possible. Important<br />
raw materials from mines, forests and<br />
oil reserves are used in various products<br />
and circulate through society and the ecocycle.<br />
When cars, computers, newspapers<br />
and other things we use become waste, the<br />
next challenge awaits: to recycle as much<br />
as possible and produce raw material for<br />
new products. In this way, we can reuse<br />
the material in circulation in society. For<br />
example, iron and other metals can be<br />
reused an unlimited number of times.<br />
Recovered paper can be recycled six or<br />
seven times. The water in hazardous waste<br />
can often be treated and released back into<br />
nature.<br />
Of course, there are also wastes that<br />
have been difficult to recycle earlier either<br />
because it has not been profitable or the<br />
technology has not been available.<br />
Progress is clearly being made, and the<br />
trend in Europe is toward higher recycling<br />
rates and less waste disposed in landfills –<br />
and removed from the ecocycle. This is<br />
possible through cooperations between<br />
lawmakers, researchers, businesses and the<br />
public.<br />
Cooperation makes more<br />
recycling possible<br />
New directives and laws in the EU and its<br />
member states in recent years require increased<br />
recycling while at the same time<br />
raising landfill costs or restricting their use<br />
for various types of waste. Demands have<br />
also been tightened on landfill design.<br />
Industrial companies and other businesses<br />
have shown a commitment to<br />
Landfill waste in Sweden 1994–2004<br />
000 tons<br />
7,000<br />
6,000<br />
5,000<br />
4,000<br />
3,000<br />
2,000<br />
94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 year<br />
During the period 1994–2004 landfill waste declined by 59 percent. Reported<br />
volumes represent household waste, certain construction and demolition waste,<br />
and production waste. Mining waste is not included. The statistics cover municipal<br />
and certain industrial landfi lls.<br />
Source: Swedish Association of Waste Management<br />
8
Advances in recycling<br />
<strong>AB</strong> Gustavsberg manufactures bathroom ceramics in Vårgårda. Since 1998 its landfill waste has<br />
declined from 60 to 10 tons per year at the same time that production has increased. The company<br />
has demonstrated its commitment to the environment. Thanks to a total waste management<br />
solution from <strong>Stena</strong>, certain wastes now generate revenue instead of costs. Pictured, from left:<br />
Gunnar Samuelsson, maintenance director at Gustavsberg, and Carolina Larsson, <strong>Stena</strong>’s sales<br />
representative in Borås.<br />
Packaging consumption per capita and recycling rates in a number of EU member<br />
states<br />
182<br />
76<br />
114<br />
63<br />
161<br />
Germany Sweden Denmark Finland Spain Greece<br />
Packaging consumption per capita 2001, kg<br />
Recycled packaging waste 2001, %<br />
57<br />
Source: EU, European Environment Agency. The reason for the variation in recycling rates may<br />
be cultural differences, though also varying geographic conditions. Raising the recycling rate in<br />
a sparsely populated country can be a greater challenge because of the longer transportation<br />
distances involved.<br />
88<br />
47<br />
145<br />
44<br />
92<br />
33<br />
reducing landfill waste, and been successful<br />
in doing so. <strong>Stena</strong> has helped, for example,<br />
with training in sorting techniques<br />
and advice on how to reduce landfill waste<br />
at the source.<br />
For companies and organizations, <strong>Stena</strong><br />
has developed a wide range of products<br />
and services for a variety of needs. In this<br />
way, we can help more customers to<br />
adopt cost-effective and environmentally<br />
safe waste management and thereby reduce<br />
the waste they produce and that ends<br />
up in landfills. The Deposit-free concept<br />
provides customers with a total waste<br />
management solution comprising waste<br />
audits, recycling stations, transports, permits,<br />
training, sorting handbooks, Internet<br />
services, etc. They benefit by cutting<br />
waste management costs and instead<br />
creating value from their waste. Moreover,<br />
they gain a better understanding of waste<br />
management and obtain support to certify<br />
their businesses, monitor legislation and<br />
reach their environmental goals.<br />
Clearer policies help the industry<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> is continuously investing in new<br />
technology and processes to make recycling<br />
more resource-efficient and environmentally<br />
safe. This is done in all of <strong>Stena</strong>’s<br />
markets in the Nordic countries and<br />
Poland. In the section on research and<br />
development (page 14), we describe in<br />
more detail several current projects,<br />
co operations and networks that <strong>Stena</strong><br />
participates in.<br />
To maximize future efforts to reduce<br />
landfill waste, we need clear signals from<br />
decision-makers and legislators. The clearer<br />
the terms of environmental policies, the<br />
more effective the recycling industry can<br />
be in investing in new technology and services<br />
that make it possible to recycle more<br />
of the material that previously ended up in<br />
landfills when there was no alternative.<br />
9
Examples of recycling<br />
Recycling products with producer responsibility<br />
Appliances containing Freon<br />
Recycled material: Iron, aluminium, copper, cables, compressors<br />
and plastics.<br />
Energy recovery: PUR foam.<br />
Disposal: Mercury, oil in compressors, Freon and capacitors.<br />
Computers (PCs)<br />
Recycled material: Metals in circuit boards, chassis and cables.<br />
Energy recovery: Plastic parts.<br />
Disposal: Wastes (plastics, rubber, epoxy) resulting when metals are<br />
recycled in mechanical and metallurgical processes.<br />
Monitors<br />
Recycled material: Metals in circuit boards, chassis and cables, and<br />
glass in the picture tube.<br />
Energy recovery: Plastic housing.<br />
Disposal: Waste (plastics, rubber, epoxy, phosphor powder) resulting when<br />
metals are recycled in mechanical and metallurgical processes.<br />
Cars (from 2007)<br />
By 2007 the EU’s ELV directive will have been introduced by all EU<br />
member states and Norway. After removing fuel, motor oils and other<br />
liquids from an end-of-life vehicle, at least 85 percent of its weight will<br />
have to be recycled. A maximum of 5 percent of this can be energy<br />
recovery, why 80 % has to be recycled material.<br />
Recycled material: Ferrous and non-ferrous metals from the body and<br />
drive train.<br />
Energy recovery: Plastics, fibers, rubber and other materials from the<br />
interior and exterior.<br />
Disposal: Wood, rubber, dirt/gravel and certain plastics.<br />
10<br />
Pasi Alho dismantles auto glass at a demonstration in Jyväskylä, Finland,<br />
where <strong>Stena</strong> showed how end-of-life vehicles are recycled.<br />
▲
Markeringstext<br />
11
Competence development<br />
We are constantly striving to be better<br />
The commitment of our employees and their collective competence<br />
is one of the <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> <strong>Group</strong>’s biggest strengths.<br />
<strong>Stena</strong>’s employees are offered a broad range of training in waste<br />
management, IT and leadership. We are continually adding new<br />
employees with specialized competence.<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> tries to make it simple for customers<br />
through personal service and rapid response.<br />
With experience, knowledge and<br />
on-time deliveries, we strive to be the reliable<br />
choice. By being creative and coming<br />
up with new solutions, we also want to<br />
help our customers to develop. Our core<br />
values – Simplicity, Reliability and Development<br />
– summarize what we want to<br />
stand for in every interaction and everything<br />
we do. Even toward each other<br />
within the <strong>Group</strong>.<br />
Training for employees and customers<br />
We take a goal-oriented approach to competence<br />
development for employees in all<br />
our areas. This is one way to proactively<br />
stay a step ahead. Through customized<br />
training, <strong>Stena</strong> shows how waste management<br />
can be made more efficient and safer.<br />
We also provide training in global environmental<br />
issues and develop support for<br />
waste sorting through handbooks and online<br />
services.<br />
Systematic improvements<br />
Six Sigma is a process of systematic improvements<br />
with a strong focus on the<br />
customer. Eventually all companies and<br />
units within the <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> <strong>Group</strong> will<br />
work in the same way to achieve improvements<br />
using Six Sigma. To date around<br />
seventy improvement projects have begun.<br />
We work actively with occupational<br />
health and safety issues in order to create<br />
safer workplaces. This has meant emergency<br />
exercises, safety analyses and preventive<br />
fire safety. Several companies in<br />
the <strong>Group</strong> have received OHSAS 18001<br />
occupational health and safety certification<br />
in recent years. With this management<br />
system, they can perform risk audits<br />
and establish goals and action plans.<br />
Systematic efforts to reduce sick leave<br />
absences in Sweden have produced results,<br />
and the trend is positive. <strong>Stena</strong> is encouraging<br />
its employees to stay healthy, for<br />
example, by offering everyone in Sweden<br />
an annual subsidy for wellness and exercise<br />
activities.<br />
Industry of the future<br />
Recycling is an industry of the future, and<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> plays an important role in society<br />
by processing and recycling as much<br />
waste as possible. Every day we handle<br />
huge volumes of waste composed of finite<br />
resources, converting it to new raw ma terial<br />
that can be reused in the ecocycle. In<br />
this way, we contribute to sustainable<br />
development.<br />
12
Competence development<br />
13
Research and development<br />
Efforts to improve recycling<br />
The <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> <strong>Group</strong> conducts research and development<br />
projects together with various partners. The aim is to develop<br />
new technology and processes that are commercially sustainable<br />
and environmentally sound.<br />
Christer Forsgren,<br />
Head of Technology and<br />
Environmental Science,<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> <strong>Group</strong>.<br />
He is also President of<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Miljöteknik, a<br />
development company<br />
that manages and<br />
coordinates development projects within<br />
the <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> <strong>Group</strong>.<br />
Today’s products are<br />
tomorrow’s raw material<br />
New products and materials used in<br />
society, together with new laws, are creating<br />
challenges for the recycling industry.<br />
To ensure it can handle future waste in a<br />
commercially sustainable and environmentally<br />
safe manner, <strong>Stena</strong> engages in<br />
research and development in cooperation<br />
with colleges and universities, government<br />
authorities, organizations and the business<br />
community.<br />
Several of the <strong>Group</strong>’s companies also<br />
share their expertise with manufacturers<br />
that want to develop environmentally<br />
sound products. For example, they provide<br />
advice on choosing the right materials<br />
or how a product should be designed to<br />
facilitate recycling in the future.<br />
Unique technology to<br />
treat hazardous waste<br />
During the year <strong>Stena</strong> Miljø opened a<br />
unique facility near Bergen, Norway,<br />
where more than 95 percent of all types of<br />
hazardous waste – including oil emulsions,<br />
paint and solvents – can be treated<br />
using evaporation technology. The waste<br />
is processed in a way that produces purified<br />
water, which can be released back<br />
into nature, along with fuel, which can be<br />
used either to power the plant or sold as a<br />
high-grade waste-based energy source.<br />
The flexibility of the process makes it possible<br />
to treat customers’ hazardous waste<br />
effectively and in an environmentally safe<br />
manner.<br />
Helping the environment with<br />
Freon recycling<br />
During the year <strong>Stena</strong> Gotthard’s Freon<br />
recycling facility in Halmstad was modernized.<br />
With its new dismantling equipment,<br />
cleaner material can be recycled<br />
from end-of-life appliances. After treatment,<br />
the insulation in refrigerators and<br />
freezers now contains so little Freon that<br />
it can be used as an absorbent and fuel.<br />
Ozone-depleting Freon and Freon-free<br />
coolants in appliances are processed<br />
directly in a catalytic converter, which<br />
generates a high recycling rate.<br />
During the year <strong>Stena</strong> began using new technology that allows it to recycle more material from<br />
low-grade electronic waste. Pictured, from left: Christer Forsgren, <strong>Stena</strong>, and Oliver Lindqvist,<br />
Professor of Inorganic Chemistry at Chalmers, at the new facility in Halmstad.<br />
Improved recycling of electronic waste<br />
In Halmstad, new process stages have<br />
been added to recycle low-grade electronic<br />
waste (vacuum cleaners, radios, etc.) that<br />
is pretreated by <strong>Stena</strong> Technoworld. As a<br />
result, more material is recycled and less<br />
has to be incinerated or disposed in landfills.<br />
The new technology will also make it<br />
14
Research and development<br />
Three important European<br />
recycling goals:<br />
• Increase recycling rates<br />
• Decrease landfi ll waste volumes<br />
• Develop environmentally sound waste<br />
management techniques<br />
Examples of the <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> <strong>Group</strong>’s<br />
cooperations:<br />
Chalmers FRIST<br />
Chalmers FRIST – Forum for Risk<br />
Investigation and Soil Treatment – is<br />
Sweden’s only competence center for<br />
contaminated soil. FRIST is a strategic<br />
cooperation managed jointly by Renova<br />
and Chalmers University of Technology<br />
that fi nances research in various<br />
treat ment methods for contaminated soil.<br />
University of Kalmar<br />
Cooperation in leachate water treatment.<br />
Linköping University and Chalmers<br />
Long-term cooperation agreements have<br />
been signed with Linköping University and<br />
Chalmers University of Technology.<br />
The new treatment plant in Mongstad, outside Bergen, can handle more than 95 percent of all<br />
hazardous waste. Plant Manager Ole Jonny Nygård in the processing room where hazardous waste<br />
undergoes evaporation treatment.<br />
possible to recycle more plastics from for many years but are still used in old<br />
electronic waste in the future.<br />
power supply equipment. The Karlstad<br />
plant can treat material with unlimited<br />
Recycling picture tube glass<br />
PCB content and remove it from the ecocycle.<br />
In an ongoing EU LIFE-project,<br />
During the fiscal year <strong>Stena</strong> Technoworld<br />
acquired the German company Griag the goal is to develop effective methods to<br />
Glasrecycling AG, which uses a uniquely increase recycling from waste cable and<br />
effective technology to separate picture capacitors. The workplace environment is<br />
tube glass. Only a few years ago there was improved as well.<br />
no alternative to landfills. Now various<br />
grades of glass can be separated and supplied<br />
as a high-grade raw material, for Projects that contribute to safe workplaces<br />
Working for a safer, better environment<br />
instance, to picture tube manufacturers are a priority of the <strong>Group</strong>. This applies,<br />
around the world.<br />
for example, to CE labeling of equipment<br />
and improvements to accident and incident<br />
reports. Major investments have also<br />
EU LIFE project encourages recycling<br />
In Karlstad, <strong>Stena</strong> Gotthard operates a recycling<br />
facility for transformers, cables mentation plant in Halmstad, Sweden.<br />
been made in noise reduction at the frag-<br />
and capacitors. PCBs have been forbidden<br />
AGS<br />
AGS, Alliance for Global Sustainability, a<br />
global network of leading universities,<br />
businesses and opinion-makers that<br />
addresses issues of sustainable<br />
development.<br />
BLICC<br />
BLICC, The Business Leaders Initiative on<br />
Climate Change. Government authorities,<br />
decision-makers and international<br />
companies are working together to<br />
systematically reduce greenhouse gas<br />
emissions. BLICC issues information and<br />
opinions and publishes its accomplishments<br />
in an annual report.<br />
WWF<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> supports WWF, the global<br />
conservation organization, on various<br />
Baltic Sea projects as well as Nature<br />
Watch, an environmental training program<br />
for Swedish youth.<br />
15
Recycling<br />
16
Recycling | Sweden<br />
Recycling | Sweden<br />
The customer offering was expanded<br />
during the year with total waste management<br />
solutions and services for hazardous<br />
and production waste. Production<br />
capacity is expanding, and service is now<br />
provided conveniently for customers at<br />
nearly 100 locations nationwide.<br />
Boliden is one of the leading mining and<br />
smelting companies in the world. <strong>Stena</strong> Miljö<br />
takes care of oil and other wastes from its<br />
copper smelter outside Skellefteå, in Sweden.<br />
Markus Larsson, a driver for <strong>Stena</strong> Miljö,<br />
cleans out one of Boliden’s oil separators.<br />
Global demand for ferrous and non-ferrous<br />
scrap and recovered paper remained<br />
high during the fiscal year. <strong>Stena</strong> continued<br />
to develop services and offer more<br />
products. With new branches and production<br />
facilities, it can provide customized<br />
recycling services and specialized expertise<br />
at more locations close to customers. New<br />
industry-specific and customized waste<br />
management solutions were developed<br />
during the year. In the Norrland region,<br />
a continued focus on hazardous waste has<br />
made it possible to offer more services to<br />
the steel, mining and pulp industries,<br />
among other customers. Treatment processes<br />
for “other production waste,” e.g.,<br />
combustible waste, also developed positively.<br />
With a broader offering, higher<br />
volume and greater efficiency, <strong>Stena</strong><br />
performed well in an industry facing<br />
increased competition in every area.<br />
Tighter recycling laws<br />
Waste management and recycling are regulated<br />
by a growing array of laws. <strong>Stena</strong> is<br />
staying on top of this trend through significant<br />
investments in research and development,<br />
competence, new technology and<br />
equipment. The WEEE directive introduced<br />
in Sweden on August 13, 2005<br />
tightens requirements on recycling and<br />
envir onmentally safe treatment of electronic<br />
waste. <strong>Stena</strong> had already met the<br />
WEEE requirements. The ELV directive<br />
raises r ecycling requirements on end-oflife<br />
vehicles in the years ahead. Producer<br />
responsibility poses a challenge for both<br />
producers and the recycling industry to<br />
find effective, environmentally safe<br />
processes.<br />
Total solutions being developed<br />
Demand is growing for single suppliers<br />
that can offer specialist expertise and total<br />
waste management solutions. This trend is<br />
being accelerated by customers’ commitment<br />
to environmental work, tighter legal<br />
requirements and more restrictions on<br />
landfill waste. Businesses are continuously<br />
facing new waste problems.<br />
Deposit-free is a total waste management<br />
solution designed to help customers<br />
meet their environmental goals, comply<br />
with increasingly complex laws and report<br />
to government authorities. The Depositfree<br />
concept was developed in 1997 and<br />
has been used by hundreds of companies,<br />
from small local businesses to nationwide<br />
groups.<br />
Mediclean Optimal, a total waste management<br />
solution for the health care sector,<br />
is developing positively and simplifies<br />
waste management at hospitals.<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Gotthard <strong>AB</strong><br />
President Monica Svenner<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Scanpaper <strong>AB</strong><br />
President Lorentz Rondahl<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Miljö <strong>AB</strong><br />
President Finn Konsberg<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Technoworld <strong>AB</strong><br />
President Phär Oscár<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Aluminium <strong>AB</strong><br />
President Torbjörn Hedberg<br />
17
Recycling | Sweden<br />
Ferrous and Non-Ferrous<br />
Metals<br />
Customers are increasingly looking for a<br />
single contractor to meet all their waste<br />
management needs in an effective and<br />
environmentally safe manner. During<br />
the year <strong>Stena</strong> Gotthard developed specific<br />
solutions for the power and automotive<br />
industries. New services and<br />
improved recycling systems have broadened<br />
the customer offering.<br />
Enhanced industry solutions<br />
Since 1997 <strong>Stena</strong> Gotthard has been continuously<br />
developing total waste management<br />
solutions for individual customers as<br />
well as entire industries with similar<br />
needs. During the fiscal year a concept for<br />
the power and automotive industries was<br />
added. In autumn 2005 a special program<br />
for auto dismantlers is planned. Through<br />
the years thousands of our customers’<br />
employees have received environmental<br />
training from <strong>Stena</strong> as part of the Depositfree<br />
total concept. During the fiscal year,<br />
for example, an entire group of over 1,000<br />
employees received training in waste sorting<br />
and global environmental issues. They<br />
stay better informed and motivated, and<br />
the value of the waste <strong>Stena</strong> then takes<br />
care of rises. Customer seminars and<br />
newsletters are also appreciated.<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Gotthard <strong>AB</strong><br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Gotthard collects ferrous and nonferrous<br />
scrap and other production waste<br />
and processes it at 67 branches and production<br />
facilities in Sweden. Scrap fragmentation<br />
is done in Halmstad, Hallstahammar,<br />
Huddinge and Malmö. Appliance<br />
pre-disassembly and Freon recycling are<br />
also part of operations.<br />
Quality-assured raw material is supplied<br />
to steel mills, foundries, metal smelters<br />
and incineration plants.<br />
➥ www.stenagotthard.se<br />
Together with the Keep Sweden Tidy Foundation, <strong>Stena</strong> has run a successful campaign to collect<br />
scrap in agricultural regions. The end-of-life vehicles from the island Runmarö in the Stockholm<br />
archipelago shown above are being transported for recycling on the mainland.<br />
Through a web-based portal, customers <strong>Stena</strong> Gotthard’s competence and alliances<br />
can maintain control of their entire waste with automakers and disassemblers will<br />
management operations. This service helps produce a suitable organization and technological<br />
solutions to meet the producer<br />
them to meet the reporting requirements<br />
of various authorities and with their own responsibility requirements of the ELV<br />
environmental work.<br />
directive.<br />
ELV: a challenge<br />
Cleaning the countryside of scrap<br />
Current EU directives that affect the Another current cooperation involves the<br />
European recycling industry will require campaign to clean up scrap from rural<br />
increased recycling, reductions in landfill areas, which <strong>Stena</strong> Gotthard managed<br />
waste and environmentally safer waste together with the Keep Sweden Tidy<br />
management. One example is the ELV Foundation. Using an approach best<br />
(End-of-Life Vehicles) directive, whose described as “call and we’ll pick it up,”<br />
long-term goal is to raise from 85 to 95 the campaign had successfully led to more<br />
percent the average weight of a vehicle than 11,000 pickups as of August 2005.<br />
that has to be recycled by 2015. This is a This extensive clean-up will continue in<br />
challenge for <strong>Stena</strong> and others in the industry.<br />
Major investments are needed to<br />
2005/2006.<br />
develop processes that will allow us to<br />
recycle more. This includes complex<br />
material that combines plastics and other<br />
materials and is increasingly used by the<br />
auto industry.<br />
18
Recycling | Sweden<br />
New services and recycling systems<br />
New products and services are continuously<br />
being developed. One current example<br />
is the <strong>Stena</strong> Separator, which makes<br />
it possible to recycle the ferrous and nonferrous<br />
metals in incinerator ash. In this<br />
way, valuable material is returned to the<br />
ecocycle rather than disposed in landfills.<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Gotthard has also continued to develop<br />
customized recycling systems with<br />
new types of containers and dumpsters.<br />
Price and volume trends<br />
Prices started the fiscal year with a rise,<br />
but then fell drastically during the spring<br />
and picked up during the summer of 2005<br />
due to fluctuating demand primarily from<br />
Asia. The major fluctuations also affected<br />
customers, who received less money for<br />
their scrap. For steel mills, this trend has<br />
meant lower prices for raw materials, but<br />
also fewer order bookings. Several European<br />
steel mills halted production for<br />
short periods of the year.<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Gotthard’s market share is stable,<br />
and satisfactory earnings were achieved<br />
through efficiency improvements and volume<br />
increases. <strong>Stena</strong> Gotthard has held its<br />
position well in spite of continued tough<br />
competition. Its services for other production<br />
waste have grown strongly.<br />
Recovered Paper<br />
During the year <strong>Stena</strong> Scanpaper continued<br />
its efforts to enhance services for<br />
customers and the public by modernizing<br />
recycling stations and investing in<br />
new collection systems and total waste<br />
management solutions.<br />
High paper collection rates<br />
Total collections of recovered paper in<br />
Sweden passed 1,500,000 tons for the first<br />
time in 2004/2005, according to the Swedish<br />
Forest Industries Federation. The main<br />
reason is higher consumption. About 64<br />
percent of all paper used in Sweden is recycled,<br />
a high figure from an international<br />
perspective. Paper used by mills passed 2<br />
million tons for the first time. Raw material<br />
prices changed little during the year in<br />
Sweden and internationally. <strong>Stena</strong> Scanpaper’s<br />
total volumes developed well and its<br />
income was satisfactory. Recovered paper<br />
remains a sought-after raw material in the<br />
market.<br />
Trading operations were again intensive,<br />
and access to material was good for<br />
an extended period. <strong>Stena</strong> Scanpaper’s<br />
German sales company performed very<br />
positively in terms of both volume and<br />
income.<br />
<strong>Stena</strong>’s fragmentation plant in Huddinge.<br />
Total solutions for customers<br />
The effective and environmentally safe<br />
waste management solutions <strong>Stena</strong> Scanpaper<br />
offers helped it to establish cooperations<br />
with a number of large, nationally<br />
active customers during the year.<br />
The branch network is continuously<br />
growing, and a new recycling plant for recovered<br />
paper goes on stream in Malmö in<br />
autumn 2005.<br />
More and more customers are trusting<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> for more than just traditional recycling<br />
services, e.g., to train their employ-<br />
20
Recycling | Sweden<br />
ees in sorting techniques. Interest in these<br />
services is increasing.<br />
Collection volumes for plastics and<br />
other production waste such as combustible<br />
material rose significantly during the<br />
fiscal year. One example is shrink and<br />
stretch wrap, a material commonly used<br />
by retailers in packaging. Collected volumes<br />
are on the rise, and there is good<br />
sales potential for the raw material.<br />
Modernization of recycling stations<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Scanpaper has continued to work<br />
intensely to modernize its recycling stations.<br />
In some cases it has installed level<br />
gauges in containers. When a container<br />
begins to fill up, a message is sent via the<br />
Internet. Containers can then be emptied<br />
efficiently and at the right time, which in<br />
itself has environmental benefits.<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Scanpaper has invested in collection<br />
vehicles as well, to improve transport<br />
efficiency, broaden geographic reach and<br />
expand its fleet to include vehicles that not<br />
only handle recovered paper but also<br />
other production waste.<br />
The dairy company Arla Foods has its largest Nordic facility in Götene, where <strong>Stena</strong> takes care of all the<br />
waste through a total waste management solution. Pictured in the cheese storehouse are, from left,<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> sales representative Rolf Fälth and Kent Johansson, environmental engineer at Arla Foods.<br />
More contracts<br />
Contracts to coordinate recycling operations<br />
have grown in number and now<br />
cover around a hundred Swedish municipalities.<br />
The job entails coordinating everyone<br />
who utilizes recycling stations as<br />
well as responsibility for signage and other<br />
information. Another important job is<br />
to provide a call center where the public<br />
can ask questions.<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Scanpaper<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Scanpaper collects and processes<br />
paper, cardboard, plastics and other production<br />
wastes from industry, retailers,<br />
offi ces and households. The company<br />
has operations in 16 locations.<br />
➥ www.stenascanpaper.se<br />
Recovered paper at <strong>Stena</strong> Scanpaper’s branch in Halmstad being loaded directly on railway cars<br />
for shipment to Swedish paper mills.<br />
21
Recycling | Sweden<br />
Environmental Services<br />
Hazardous waste operations are growing<br />
strongly in Sweden. By expanding to<br />
new areas, <strong>Stena</strong> Miljö can offer customers<br />
environmental services and total<br />
waste management solutions in more<br />
regions.<br />
The mail order company Ellos in Borås utilizes a total waste management solution from <strong>Stena</strong>.<br />
Pictured, from left, are Conny Karlsson, head of internal services at Ellos, and Morgan Larsson,<br />
<strong>Stena</strong>’s local branch manager.<br />
In around 50 municipalities, <strong>Stena</strong> Scanpaper<br />
also provides cleaning services, an ing companies, property owners and resi-<br />
paper and packaging are offered to hous-<br />
important job since clean recycling stations<br />
motivate the public to sort their continued during the fiscal year in municidents.<br />
This focus on residential collections<br />
waste.<br />
palities where conditions allowed.<br />
During the year Pressretur, an organization<br />
of major newsprint producers, Confidential document destruction<br />
accepted tenders for newspaper collections.<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Scanpaper was successful in document destruction service. Specially<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> MDS is <strong>Stena</strong> Scanpaper’s mobile<br />
securing contracts with some 70 municipalities,<br />
thereby remaining one of the material on site at customer facilities. In<br />
equipped vehicles destroy confidential<br />
country’s largest newsprint recyclers. autumn 2005 a new vehicle with greater<br />
capacity will be placed in service, making<br />
Collections close to residents<br />
it possible to offer the service to more<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Scanpaper is constantly bringing its customers.<br />
collection services closer to residents.<br />
Custom-designed systems for recovered<br />
Good potential in hazardous waste<br />
The potential in the Scandinavian hazardous<br />
waste market is good, and <strong>Stena</strong>’s volume<br />
continues to rise. Total volume in the<br />
market is otherwise relatively unchanged.<br />
At the same time that more types of waste<br />
are being classified as hazardous, many<br />
companies and other organizations are being<br />
successful in reducing their waste.<br />
The market is mature, and the ability to<br />
offer value-added to customers is critical<br />
to growth.<br />
With good service, total waste management<br />
solutions, broad-based operations<br />
and well-developed treatment methods,<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Miljö is positioned to meet the competition.<br />
More customers are demanding<br />
total solutions in which a single provider<br />
takes responsibility for all their waste<br />
management. The increasingly stringent<br />
requirements authorities are placing on<br />
hazardous waste treatment are accelerating<br />
this trend.<br />
The rapid digitalization of society has<br />
drastically reduced the volume of photochemicals<br />
in recent years. This slowdown<br />
is expected to level off in the years ahead.<br />
Expanding branch network improves<br />
customer service<br />
The expansion in Norrland continued<br />
during the fiscal year, and in early 2005<br />
Rörsanering i Luleå <strong>AB</strong> was acquired. As<br />
a result, <strong>Stena</strong> Miljö can offer sewer and<br />
22
Recycling | Sweden<br />
drain cleaning and sludge removal, as well<br />
as services for the steel, mining, pulp and<br />
power industries in Luleå, Kiruna and<br />
their surroundings.<br />
A new service added in the hazardous<br />
waste sector is preventive maintenance of<br />
property drains. The business, which was<br />
started in Norrland, offers good development<br />
potential and complements the rest<br />
of the customer offering.<br />
Capacity at the facility in Åmål has<br />
been increased through the addition of an<br />
evaporation process. This, together with<br />
the cooperation with other <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong><br />
<strong>Group</strong> companies in the region, has created<br />
good prospects to offer total waste<br />
management solutions.<br />
In Eskilstuna, a new branch will be<br />
placed in service in autumn 2005 for intermediate<br />
storage and pretreatment of hazardous<br />
waste.<br />
Positive for health care services<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Miljö is a leading processor of medical<br />
and dental waste. Volume rose during<br />
the year, and the Mediclean concept is<br />
now being used by a majority of the country’s<br />
hospitals. The expanded Mediclean<br />
Optimal service covers not only medical<br />
waste but also other production waste<br />
such as scrap, paper and electronics. Mediclean<br />
Optimal continues to develop positively.<br />
Online information support<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Miljö offers training and information<br />
support in the form of a Digital<br />
Waste Handbook used by customers in<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Miljö <strong>AB</strong><br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Miljö collects and processes hazardous<br />
waste from industry, offi ces, municipalities,<br />
the health care sector, printers<br />
and photo labs. It has operations in a<br />
dozen locations in Sweden.<br />
➥ www.stenamiljo.se<br />
Hazardous waste operations are growing strongly in Sweden. Jan Landen (above) is in charge of<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Miljö’s warehouse in Malmö.<br />
the healthcare sector and industry. By going<br />
online, customers’ employees can find<br />
up-to-date information on laws and permits<br />
and receive support with sorting,<br />
labeling and packaging. The handbook is a<br />
valuable tool used on a daily basis by organizations<br />
with large staffs or geographically<br />
diverse operations. In a short time<br />
the service has attracted more than 5,000<br />
users. In the future it will be offered to<br />
The Digital Waste Handbook is an online<br />
customers in other industries.<br />
service used by customers to improve the<br />
effi ciency of their waste management.<br />
23
Recycling | Sweden<br />
The WEEE business area<br />
For 13 years the <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> <strong>Group</strong> has<br />
gained competence and experience in<br />
electronics recycling, and it is now one of<br />
Europe’s leaders in the fi eld. <strong>Stena</strong><br />
meets all the requirements in the WEEE<br />
directive (Waste Electrical and Electronic<br />
Equipment).<br />
<strong>Group</strong>-wide cooperation through the<br />
WEEE business area in the Nordic countries<br />
and Poland is enhancing customer<br />
service and leading to more effi cient, environmentally<br />
safer processes for collection<br />
and dismantling.<br />
During the fi scal year electronics recycling<br />
was started up in several new countries.<br />
In Poznan, Poland, a new facility for<br />
electronics and dismantling was opened.<br />
In Germany, <strong>Stena</strong> acquired Griag Glasrecycling,<br />
which recycles picture tube glass.<br />
In Vienna, Austria, it acquired electronics<br />
recycler Ecotronics Eco-effi cient Electronics<br />
and Services.<br />
The WEEE directive requires EU member<br />
states to introduce laws regulating<br />
end-of-life electrical and electronic equipment.<br />
It mandates produce responsibility,<br />
tighter requirements on safe processing<br />
and higher recycling rates for electronic<br />
waste.<br />
WEEE covers computers, printers, monitors,<br />
mobile phones, stereos, televisions,<br />
refrigerators and freezers, among other<br />
things.<br />
WEEE<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Technoworld’s operations are developing<br />
strongly, with refined processes<br />
making it possible to recycle more electrical<br />
and electronic waste. Volume continues<br />
to rise and tighter recycling requirements<br />
in the EU will create new<br />
business opportunities in the years<br />
ahead.<br />
For years <strong>Stena</strong> has maintained a productive<br />
cooperation with El-Kretsen, a producer-owned<br />
material company with the<br />
highest volume of electronic waste in<br />
Sweden. A new agreement signed with El-<br />
Kretsen after the summer of 2005 stretches<br />
until autumn 2007 and ensures that <strong>Stena</strong><br />
Technoworld will remain a major player<br />
in the market.<br />
Through various proven collection systems<br />
such as GreenCollect and Techno-<br />
Box, the service can be customized to include<br />
electronics bins, transports,<br />
transportation documents and statistical<br />
feedback. During the year the collection<br />
concept was refined for customers in the<br />
Nordic countries and Poland.<br />
Cooperations with <strong>Stena</strong>’s other recycling<br />
companies and total waste management<br />
solutions have helped <strong>Stena</strong> Technoworld<br />
to raise its volume.<br />
Tighter EU requirements<br />
With 13 years of experience, the <strong>Stena</strong><br />
<strong>Metall</strong> <strong>Group</strong> has proven expertise in electronics<br />
recycling and is one of Europe’s<br />
leaders in the field. This gives it good<br />
prospects when the EU’s WEEE directive<br />
is introduced by member states beginning<br />
in autumn 2005.<br />
The directive requires increased recycling<br />
and environmentally safe processing<br />
of electrical and electronic waste. <strong>Stena</strong><br />
welcomes this development, which will<br />
lead to more consistent competitive conditions<br />
in Europe.<br />
The WEEE directive was introduced in<br />
Sweden on August 13, 2005, and <strong>Stena</strong><br />
Technoworld is cooperating directly with<br />
several electronics manufacturers.<br />
Process development<br />
Prices in the electronic waste market have<br />
faced stiff pressure for several years.<br />
Cost-effective processes to collect,<br />
transport, dismantle and sell recovered<br />
material are continuously being developed.<br />
In a number of ongoing research<br />
and development projects (see page 14),<br />
the aim is to develop effective techniques<br />
to recycle more material from WEEE in<br />
the future.<br />
One successful example concerns picture<br />
tube glass, where processes have been<br />
improved. Conical and monitor glass in<br />
the picture tube are separated and reused<br />
as a high-quality raw material by picture<br />
tube manufacturers.<br />
From left: Detlef Oertel, President of Griag<br />
Glasrecycling AG, and Hans Fredriksson,<br />
Business Controller, <strong>Stena</strong> Technoworld,<br />
examine picture tube glass being stored<br />
for recycling.<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Technoworld <strong>AB</strong><br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Technoworld recycles end-of-life<br />
electronics at dismantling facilities in<br />
Bräkne-Hoby and Västerås.<br />
➥ www.technoworld.se<br />
The <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> <strong>Group</strong> is continuously<br />
developing processes to effi ciently and<br />
safely recycle electronics. Else-Gun Karlsson<br />
dismantles a scanner at <strong>Stena</strong> Technoworld in<br />
Bräkne-Hoby, Sweden.<br />
▲<br />
24
Recycling | Sweden<br />
Smelt aluminium is molded into bars that can<br />
then be supplied to customers.<br />
Aluminium<br />
To improve service for the steel industry,<br />
Boxholms Aluminiumåtervinning<br />
was acquired during the fiscal year.<br />
Thanks to significant investments in<br />
technology in recent years, <strong>Stena</strong> Aluminium<br />
can offer customers the market’s<br />
highest product quality.<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Aluminium today offers over 400<br />
customized aluminium alloys primarily to<br />
suppliers of the automotive, electronics,<br />
furniture and engineering industries.<br />
Volume was positive during the year, and<br />
the company raised its market share in<br />
Sweden, laying the foundation for further<br />
growth in the years ahead.<br />
New technology strengthens customer<br />
offering<br />
In recent years <strong>Stena</strong> Aluminium has added<br />
new smelting furnaces at its plant in<br />
Älmhult that offer numerous benefits in<br />
terms of efficiency, customer value and<br />
environmental safety. More raw scrap can<br />
be utilized and returned to the ecocycle,<br />
energy consumption has been reduced<br />
drastically, and the technology makes it<br />
possible to offer customers alloys with a<br />
high, consistent quality. In addition,<br />
employees now have a better working<br />
en vironment.<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Aluminium’s production technology<br />
is identical at its plants in Älmhult in<br />
Sweden and Kolding, Denmark. This<br />
makes it possible to offer customers the<br />
same product quality from both facilities.<br />
The company’s operations in Denmark<br />
are described on page 33.<br />
Improved service for the steel industry<br />
In autumn 2005 <strong>Stena</strong> Aluminium ac -<br />
quir ed Boxholms Aluminiumåtervinning,<br />
a smelter that manufactures specialized<br />
aluminium products used by the steel industry<br />
to ensure end products with a high<br />
level of purity and quality. The acquisition<br />
makes <strong>Stena</strong> Aluminium Scandinavia’s<br />
leading producer and supplier of aluminium<br />
for steel industry.<br />
Important <strong>Group</strong> cooperation<br />
The cooperation with the <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong><br />
<strong>Group</strong>’s other recycling companies is important<br />
to <strong>Stena</strong> Aluminium’s production<br />
volume. Moreover, it makes it possible to<br />
offer total waste management solutions to<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Aluminium’s customers.<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Aluminium <strong>AB</strong><br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Aluminium is the leading supplier<br />
of recycled aluminium in Scandinavia. In<br />
Sweden, production facilities are located<br />
in Älmhult and Boxholm. By using recycled<br />
aluminium as a raw material instead<br />
of new bauxite, the energy consumed in<br />
production is reduced by 95 percent.<br />
➥ www.stenaaluminium.com<br />
Byarums Bruk in Småland manufactures park<br />
and lawn furniture. From left: <strong>Stena</strong> Aluminium<br />
sales representative Elisabeth Gustafsson and<br />
Hans Pruth, president and owner of Byarums<br />
Bruk, examine an aluminium frame for an outdoor<br />
bench.<br />
▲<br />
26
Återvinning ❘ Sverige<br />
27
Recycling | Denmark<br />
Recycling | Denmark<br />
With specialized expertise in ferrous<br />
and non-ferrous scrap, recovered paper,<br />
hazardous waste and electronic waste,<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> can offer customers in Denmark a<br />
wide range of recycling and consulting<br />
services.<br />
In autumn 2005 a new processing facility for<br />
ferrous and non-ferrous scrap was opened in<br />
Frederikshavn.<br />
Expanded customer service<br />
The Danish recycling industry is distinguished<br />
by growing competition, concentration,<br />
mergers and acquisitions. <strong>Stena</strong> is<br />
prepared for this structural transformation.<br />
The markets for ferrous and nonferrous<br />
scrap and recovered paper are<br />
highly competitive and complementary<br />
services are important. <strong>Stena</strong> is expanding<br />
its customer base by adding services to go<br />
along with waste management, including<br />
training in sorting and assistance with<br />
permit applications and environmental<br />
reports.<br />
Strong business acumen and a skilled,<br />
customer-focused staff are important to<br />
<strong>Stena</strong>’s positive development in Denmark.<br />
Total solutions in more regions<br />
Customer demand for total waste management<br />
solutions is rising, and <strong>Stena</strong>’s collective<br />
expertise allows it to offer a wide<br />
range of recycling and environmental<br />
services.<br />
During the year <strong>Stena</strong> acquired two<br />
large scrap companies with a total of eight<br />
branches, giving it a strong foothold for<br />
ferrous and non-ferrous scrap operations<br />
in Jutland. With its geographic coverage, it<br />
can now offer nationwide services and<br />
total waste management solutions to more<br />
customers in more regions. This growing<br />
business makes it possible to further improve<br />
efficiency through new logistics<br />
solutions and additional sales channels.<br />
One element in the efforts to promote<br />
total waste management solutions is a<br />
new, larger facility in Brøndby, Copenhagen,<br />
which will go on stream in 2006.<br />
With this new logistics center, more of the<br />
<strong>Group</strong>’s operations can be coordinated at<br />
a single location. More scrapyards today<br />
also handle recovered paper, as does the<br />
new ultramodern branch in Frederikshavn.<br />
As in the case with the scrap unit in Køge,<br />
Frederiks havn is a shipping point for ferrous<br />
and non-ferrous scrap.<br />
New legislation<br />
In the years ahead new legislation will be<br />
introduced in Denmark and other EU<br />
member states that will require producer<br />
responsibility, but will also entail positive<br />
challenges for the recycling industry.<br />
The WEEE and ELV directives are two<br />
examples that apply to waste from electrical<br />
and electronic equipment and to<br />
end-of-life vehicles. The cooperation<br />
within the <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> <strong>Group</strong> is important<br />
in order to meet the new conditions<br />
that lie ahead. When it comes to WEEE,<br />
for example, all the requirements are<br />
already being met.<br />
Country Manager<br />
Jørgen Gad<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Jern & Metal A/S<br />
President<br />
Anders Skibdal<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Averhoff<br />
President<br />
Bent vad Hansen<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Miljø A/S<br />
President<br />
Jakob Kristensen<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Technoworld A/S<br />
President<br />
Phär Oscár<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Aluminium A/S<br />
President<br />
Torbjörn Hedberg<br />
28
Recycling | Denmark<br />
Ferrous and Non-Ferrous<br />
Metals<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Jern & Metal’s growth in the Danish<br />
market is creating opportunities to<br />
offer nationwide service. Moreover, total<br />
waste management solutions can be<br />
offered to more customers in more regions.<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Jern & Metal has strengthened its<br />
position in the highly competitive Danish<br />
scrap market. Its volume remains good<br />
and growth has been made possible<br />
through a combination of strong com -<br />
mitment from employees, en han ced services,<br />
acquisitions and investments in new<br />
technology and equipment.<br />
Enhanced customer service<br />
During the year <strong>Stena</strong> Jern & Metal continued<br />
to invest in new collection equipment,<br />
including specially designed containers<br />
for oily metal shavings.<br />
On a positive note, services have been<br />
expanded from conventional waste management<br />
and recycling to include cooperations<br />
on several other fronts. For example,<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> conducts fragmentation operations in Roskilde.<br />
customers are offered assistance preparing<br />
waste reports for government authorities.<br />
In the future more services that simplify<br />
waste management will be offered to customers<br />
at their facilities. During the year<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Jern & Metal received an award for<br />
its extraordinary environmental efforts.<br />
In 2005 Anders Skibdal (right) succeeded<br />
Per B. Nielsen as President of <strong>Stena</strong> Jern &<br />
Metal A/S in Denmark. Per B. Nielsen has<br />
stayed on as a member of the board in the<br />
company.<br />
Substantial growth<br />
During the fiscal year <strong>Stena</strong> acquired<br />
Roskilde Jernverk, which processes ferrous<br />
and non-ferrous scrap in Roskilde,<br />
Ringsted, Farum, Slagelse and Haslev.<br />
Roskilde is also home to <strong>Stena</strong>’s fragmentation<br />
operations. In the year ahead fragmentation<br />
technology will be further improved.<br />
An important goal is to reduce<br />
landfill waste through a better process. In<br />
this way, more material will be returned<br />
to the ecocycle.<br />
From left: Martin Reinert, <strong>Stena</strong>’s Branch<br />
Manager in Frederikshavn, and Ulf Arnesson,<br />
who is responsible for the <strong>Group</strong>’s ferrous and<br />
non-ferrous operations in the Nordic region.<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Jern & Metal A/S<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Jern & Metal collects and processes<br />
ferrous and non-ferrous scrap at 11<br />
locations in Denmark.<br />
➥ www.stena-jern-metal.dk<br />
29
Recycling | Denmark<br />
▲<br />
During the year <strong>Stena</strong> also acquired<br />
Herning Produktforretning with branches<br />
in Herning and Holstebro, and which together<br />
with the newly constructed recycling<br />
plant in Frederikshavn creates a<br />
strong foothold in Jutland.<br />
As a whole, <strong>Stena</strong> Jern & Metal grew<br />
from four branches to eleven during the<br />
year. Through investments in new technology<br />
and acquisitions, production capacity<br />
has been increased. Logistics solutions<br />
are contributing strongly to the<br />
company’s success, as is the market’s<br />
interest in <strong>Stena</strong>’s overall offering.<br />
ELV<br />
The recycling of end-of-life vehicles is a<br />
pressing issue in Europe. The EU’s ELV<br />
directive scheduled to be introduced by<br />
member states in the years ahead will institute<br />
producer responsibility for used<br />
vehicles. ELV will be both a technical and<br />
logistical challenge for Europe’s recycling<br />
industry. <strong>Stena</strong> is maintaining a positive<br />
dialogue with the auto industry to find an<br />
effective and environmentally safe solution.<br />
Recovered Paper<br />
During the year <strong>Stena</strong> Averhoff<br />
strengthened its position as Denmark’s<br />
leading recycler of recovered paper. Total<br />
waste management solutions are<br />
developing positively. One reason is the<br />
establishment of a <strong>Group</strong>-wide facility<br />
in Brøndby in 2005/2006.<br />
Finn Frederik Pedersen (left), in conversation<br />
with Ronnie Pedersen, both machinists at<br />
<strong>Stena</strong>’s scrap facility in Køge, Denmark.<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Averhoff’s services are offered to industry,<br />
retailers, the service sector, and<br />
municipal, county and national authorities.<br />
Its nationwide operations are con-<br />
Recovered paper processed at <strong>Stena</strong><br />
Averhoff’s branch in Glostrup, Copenhagen.<br />
ducted at nine geographically diverse<br />
locations. Around 30 paper grades are<br />
supplied to paper mills.<br />
Specialized waste management<br />
expertise<br />
Denmark’s recovered paper market is typical<br />
of the European market in that it faces<br />
much the same conditions. Although prices<br />
and margins remained under pressure during<br />
the year, <strong>Stena</strong> Averhoff managed to<br />
raise its volume and gain market share<br />
thanks to enhanced services and cost efficiencies.<br />
Through total waste management<br />
solutions, <strong>Stena</strong> Averhoff offers customers<br />
specialized expertise in recycling paper,<br />
plastics, ferrous and non-ferrous scrap,<br />
electronics and hazardous waste. This is<br />
possible through the cooperation with the<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> <strong>Group</strong>’s other recycling companies<br />
in the country.<br />
This focus on total waste management<br />
solutions is one reason for the establishment<br />
of a new <strong>Group</strong> facility in Brøndby,<br />
outside Copenhagen. In fiscal year<br />
2005/2006 the facility will be placed in<br />
operation, making it possible to further increase<br />
capacity.<br />
Training customers in waste sorting<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Averhoff also collects plastics,<br />
which rose substantially in volume during<br />
the year. This business will remain a priority,<br />
and part of its enhanced customer<br />
service is <strong>Stena</strong> Averhoff’s ability to offer<br />
training in plastics sorting. In this way,<br />
customers can sort their plastic waste<br />
better and increase its value. From an environmental<br />
standpoint, more recycled<br />
plastics are becoming new raw material<br />
rather than being incinerated.<br />
Efficient waste management by customers<br />
is important, and <strong>Stena</strong> Averhoff offers<br />
a broad range of collection equipment for<br />
waste removal and compaction. When<br />
customers build new facilities or renovate,<br />
the company is often called in as early as<br />
the architectural design stage, helping to<br />
incorporate efficient waste management<br />
into the property.<br />
Sought-after raw material<br />
A third of <strong>Stena</strong> Averhoff’s volume is sold<br />
in the Danish market, while two thirds is<br />
exported to paper mills in other European<br />
countries. Exports are handled by the subsidiary<br />
Scanpaper. Recovered paper is a<br />
sought-after raw material in the EU and<br />
globally. For economic and environmental<br />
reasons, demand is expected to rise in the<br />
years ahead.<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Averhoff<br />
is Denmark’s leading recycler of recovered<br />
paper, corrugated board and packaging.<br />
It also recycles plastics and provides<br />
confidential document destruction. Operations<br />
are ISO 14001 certifi ed.<br />
➥ www.averhoff.com<br />
31
Recycling | Denmark<br />
Environmental Services<br />
During the year <strong>Stena</strong> Miljø enhanced<br />
its customer service through improved<br />
collections and customized training. In<br />
fiscal year 2005/2006 several new services<br />
will be launched that will simplify<br />
hazardous waste management.<br />
Comprehensive hazardous waste<br />
services<br />
The Danish hazardous waste market is<br />
growing, and in recent years <strong>Stena</strong> Miljø’s<br />
volumes have risen substantially. The<br />
company offers comprehensive hazardous<br />
waste services to municipalities, agricultural<br />
customers and industry, ranging<br />
from small businesses such as auto repair<br />
shops to large manufacturers and the offshore<br />
drilling industry. Services include<br />
collections, transports, processing, sales<br />
and training, as well as other consulting<br />
services.<br />
Hazardous waste services are also<br />
offered as part of total solutions, where<br />
customers receive help with all their waste<br />
management needs. These solutions and<br />
other related services that provide valueadded<br />
to customers are growing in importance,<br />
since the hazardous waste market is<br />
highly focused on price.<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Miljø has established cooperations<br />
with several leading European hazardous<br />
waste treatment companies based in<br />
Germany and Belgium, making it possible<br />
to effectively and safely handle hazardous<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Miljø A/S<br />
During the fi scal year Nicha Miljøteknik<br />
A/S changed its name to <strong>Stena</strong> Miljø A/S.<br />
The operations of the environmental service<br />
company Scanfors A/S have been dissolved<br />
and some of its services are instead<br />
being offered by <strong>Stena</strong> Miljø. The<br />
main operations are conducted in Vissenbjerg,<br />
Fyn.<br />
➥ www.stenamiljo.dk<br />
Hazardous waste operations are growing<br />
strongly in Denmark. Pictured above is Linda<br />
Hansen, who is assisting in the treatment<br />
of oil fi lters at <strong>Stena</strong> Miljø’s facility in<br />
Vissenbjerg.<br />
waste not processed at its own facility in<br />
Vissenbjerg.<br />
Enhanced customer service<br />
Through the takeover of Scanfors’ operations<br />
during the year, customer service has<br />
been broadened. The staff has grown substantially,<br />
and the number of vehicles used<br />
to collect hazardous waste has doubled.<br />
This has made it possible to offer customers<br />
greater collection flexibility. In 2006<br />
operations were started in Brøndby as well.<br />
In Sweden, <strong>Stena</strong>’s Mediclean Optimal<br />
waste management solution is used by a<br />
number of hospitals. In fiscal year<br />
2005/2006 the service will also be offered<br />
to hospitals and industrial companies in<br />
Denmark. This will make it possible to<br />
offer comprehensive services that cover<br />
hazardous waste, paper, scrap, electronics,<br />
training and more.<br />
Safety training for customers<br />
Hazardous waste management requires<br />
expert knowledge. <strong>Stena</strong> Miljø trains municipalities<br />
how hazardous waste should<br />
be handled and labeled. In this way, it<br />
helps customers to create safer work environments.<br />
This business, which also includes<br />
training for the private sector, is<br />
developing positively. For example, companies<br />
with hazardous waste are offered<br />
help preparing the environmental reports<br />
that must be submitted to various authorities.<br />
WEEE<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Technoworld is one of the leading<br />
recyclers of electronic scrap in Denmark.<br />
With well-developed collection systems<br />
and cooperations with <strong>Stena</strong>’s dismantling<br />
operations in Poland and Sweden,<br />
a comprehensive service chain can be<br />
offered to customers.<br />
A large part of the electronic waste collected<br />
in Denmark comes from municipalities.<br />
A variety of collection systems is offered<br />
comprising bins for used electronics,<br />
documentation services, transports, etc.<br />
Since the spring 2005 <strong>Stena</strong> Technoworld<br />
has maintained a dialogue with<br />
material companies and electronics producers.<br />
The WEEE directive, which will<br />
be introduced in January 2006, will<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Technoworld A/S<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Technoworld collects and recycles<br />
electronic scrap and is one of Denmark’s<br />
leaders in the area.<br />
32
Recycling | Denmark<br />
tighten requirements on recycling and environmentally<br />
safe processing. This is a<br />
positive development, and <strong>Stena</strong>’s electronics<br />
recycling operations already meet<br />
all the requirements of the WEEE directive.<br />
When the directive enters into force,<br />
volume in the country is expected to rise.<br />
Prices in the market remain under pressure.<br />
Economies of scale are therefore essential<br />
to future success. All electronic<br />
waste collected in Denmark is dismantled<br />
and recycled at the <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> <strong>Group</strong>’s<br />
facilities in Poznan, Poland or Bräkne-<br />
Hoby, Sweden.<br />
Picture tube glass – a material that customers<br />
previously did not recycle – is dismantled<br />
in an efficient process at <strong>Stena</strong>’s<br />
facility outside Berlin, Germany. Conical<br />
and monitor glass can be reused as a raw<br />
material by picture tube manufacturers.<br />
Aluminium<br />
Denmark has become an important<br />
home market for <strong>Stena</strong> Aluminium.<br />
Efficient smelting technology recently<br />
placed in operation at the Kolding facility<br />
provides significant quality and environmental<br />
benefits.<br />
Aluminium use is increasing greatly in<br />
society, and other than steel it is the most<br />
commonly used metal in the world. Aluminium<br />
is corrosion resistant, light and<br />
strong, giving it environmental and safety<br />
advantages when used as a design material.<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Aluminium’s product range includes<br />
over 400 customized alloys primarily<br />
for the automotive, electronics, furniture<br />
and engineering industries.<br />
Extensive <strong>Group</strong> cooperation<br />
Denmark has developed into a strong<br />
home market. During the fiscal year the<br />
German market continued to struggle<br />
with weak economic conditions. Access to<br />
aluminium scrap is good, and a significant<br />
share of the raw material processed in<br />
Kolding is collected by the <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong><br />
<strong>Group</strong>’s other recycling companies in<br />
Denmark. The fast-growing recycling operations<br />
in the country create the potential<br />
for volume gains in the years ahead. In the<br />
future the products will also be offered in<br />
new markets.<br />
New technologies strengthen customer<br />
offering<br />
During the fiscal year <strong>Stena</strong> Aluminium<br />
placed new smelting furnaces in operation<br />
at its facility in Kolding. They offer many<br />
benefits in terms of efficiency, customer<br />
value and environmental safety. The new<br />
technology makes it possible to utilize<br />
more of the scrap and return it to the ecocycle.<br />
Energy consumption in the process<br />
has been drastically reduced and the aluminium<br />
alloys produced have a very high,<br />
consistent quality. The response from customers<br />
has been good, and the smelting<br />
technology has attracted international<br />
attention. It is also positive that employees<br />
now have a better working environment.<br />
The new smelting technology has previously<br />
been used at <strong>Stena</strong> Aluminium’s<br />
facility in Älmhult, Sweden (see page 26).<br />
Now that the two facilities can offer identical<br />
product quality, customers will benefit<br />
as well.<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Aluminium supplies aluminium to Scanpan, Denmark’s leading manufacturer of aluminium<br />
cookware. From left: Bjarne Tygesen, plant manager at Scanpan, and sales representative Tonny<br />
Kanz from <strong>Stena</strong> Aluminium.<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Aluminium A/S<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Aluminium is the leading supplier<br />
of recycled secondary aluminium in the<br />
Scandinavian market. Production in<br />
Denmark is located in Kolding.<br />
➥ www.stenaaluminium.com<br />
33
Recycling | Norway<br />
Recycling | Norway<br />
<strong>Stena</strong>’s total waste management solutions<br />
and hazardous waste services<br />
succeeded well during the year. <strong>Stena</strong> is<br />
well-prepared for Norway’s harmonization<br />
with the new EU directives on<br />
recycling electrical and electronic scrap<br />
and end-of-life vehicles.<br />
Beate Maria Wølner dismantles a television at<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Miljø’s facility in Ausenfjellet.<br />
Total waste management solutions<br />
Demand for total waste management solutions<br />
is growing strongly in Norway. One<br />
reason is more stringent solid waste regulations,<br />
due to which customers prefer to<br />
rely on a single contractor to meet all their<br />
needs easily and safely. <strong>Stena</strong>’s recycling<br />
companies in the country offer total waste<br />
management solutions and during the year<br />
took several steps to further enhance their<br />
customer offering. In Mongstad, north of<br />
Bergen, a new treatment plant was opened<br />
to handle industrial hazardous waste.<br />
Ferrous and non-ferrous operations are<br />
developing positively, as is recovered<br />
paper recycling.<br />
Custom-designed environmental training<br />
is an area that continues to grow. The<br />
aim is to provide customers’ employees<br />
with information on efficient waste management,<br />
recycling and environmental<br />
issues in general.<br />
There is also a growing interest in international<br />
solutions for recycling issues.<br />
With operations in 230 locations in the<br />
Nordic countries, Poland and Russia, the<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> <strong>Group</strong> has the resources to<br />
handle cross-border assignments.<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> complies with EU directives<br />
While Norway is not an EU member<br />
state, it harmonizes its laws with European<br />
requirements that affect the recycling<br />
industry. The ELV directive introduced in<br />
Norway on January 1, 2007 covers endof-life<br />
vehicles. <strong>Stena</strong> maintains a dialogue<br />
with Autoretur, a car importer responsible<br />
for procuring services to meet the government’s<br />
producer responsibility requirement.<br />
Another example of harmonization is<br />
the WEEE directive, Waste Electrical and<br />
Electronic Equipment, which regulates<br />
the collection and processing of electronic<br />
scrap. <strong>Stena</strong>’s electronics recycling operations<br />
in Norway are cutting edge and already<br />
meet the stricter requirements of the<br />
WEEE directive. During the year Freon<br />
recycling from appliances was moved to<br />
Sweden, creating greater efficiency and<br />
environmental benefits.<br />
Country Manager<br />
Jan-Erik Larsen<br />
Recovered Paper<br />
Business Area Director<br />
Lorentz Rondahl<br />
WEEE<br />
Sales and Marketing<br />
Director<br />
Fredrik Eide Aass<br />
Hazardous Waste<br />
Sales and Marketing<br />
Manager<br />
Vebjørn Eilertsen<br />
Ferrous and<br />
Non-Ferrous Metals<br />
Branch Manager<br />
Trond Aamann<br />
▲<br />
Ingar Jensen from <strong>Stena</strong> Miljö processing hazardous<br />
waste at the facility in Ausenfjellet, outside<br />
Oslo.<br />
35
Recycling | Norway<br />
Ferrous and Non-Ferrous<br />
Metals<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Jern & <strong>Metall</strong>’s scrap operations<br />
developed positively, and volume<br />
growth was good despite a highly competitive<br />
market.<br />
In spring 2004 <strong>Stena</strong> established its first<br />
Norwegian ferrous and non-ferrous scrap<br />
processing unit in Alnabru, Oslo. The cooperation<br />
with <strong>Stena</strong>’s other recycling<br />
companies contributed to volume growth<br />
during the fiscal year.<br />
Emphasis is being placed on building<br />
long-term, trusting relationships with<br />
both current and new customers. Customdesigned<br />
collection systems are offered for<br />
a number of industries.<br />
The goal moving forward is to further<br />
improve volume and market share.<br />
Growth opportunities in coming years are<br />
good despite fierce competition. The solid<br />
competence of the staff and the recycling<br />
companies’ joint efforts to develop total<br />
waste management solutions for customers<br />
in the country are two important<br />
reasons why.<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Jern & <strong>Metall</strong> AS<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Jern & <strong>Metall</strong> collects and processes<br />
ferrous and non-ferrous scrap in Oslo.<br />
➥ www.stenametall.no<br />
The new treatment plant in Mongstad, north of Bergen, can treat more than 95 percent of all common<br />
types of hazardous waste.<br />
Recovered Paper<br />
With successful total waste management<br />
solutions, <strong>Stena</strong> Scanpaper enhanced<br />
customer service in Norway during the<br />
fiscal year.<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Scanpaper is one of Norway’s leading<br />
recycling companies for recovered<br />
paper and plastics. In Ausenfjellet, outside<br />
Oslo, the <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> <strong>Group</strong> has its largest<br />
recycling facility for recovered paper.<br />
The company offers customers a wide<br />
range of recycling services for recovered<br />
paper and plastics as well as confidential<br />
document destruction. Together with<br />
<strong>Stena</strong>’s other recycling companies in Norway,<br />
it offers comprehensive waste management<br />
solutions.<br />
During the fiscal year <strong>Stena</strong> Scanpaper<br />
raised its volume of recovered paper.<br />
<strong>Stena</strong>’s total waste management solutions<br />
have contributed greatly to this success.<br />
In Gjøvik, a satellite station has been<br />
established, making it possible to further<br />
enhance customer service in Gjøvik,<br />
Lillehammer and the Hamar areas.<br />
Through cooperation with a local company,<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> has been able to effectively<br />
offer its services in Stavanger.<br />
The Ausenfjellet facility, where the<br />
main operations are conducted, has been<br />
upgraded technically to improve efficiency.<br />
This includes the addition of an automatic<br />
sorting line equipped with the<br />
industry’s latest technology.<br />
As in the <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> <strong>Group</strong>’s other<br />
home markets, the Norwegian recovered<br />
paper market is experiencing margin pressure<br />
and fierce competition. Value-added<br />
for customers is an important selling<br />
point. Customer demand for services is<br />
rising, and <strong>Stena</strong>’s efficient and environmentally<br />
safe waste management solutions<br />
will create good opportunities in the years<br />
ahead.<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Scanpaper AS<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Scanpaper collects and recycles<br />
recovered paper from retailers, industry<br />
and households in Norway. Recovered<br />
paper is a sought-after raw material in<br />
the market and can be recycled up to<br />
seven times.<br />
➥ www.stenascanpaper.no<br />
36
Recycling | Norway<br />
Environmental Services<br />
In Mongstad, outside Bergen, a new<br />
hazardous waste treatment facility<br />
makes it possible to offer more efficient<br />
and environmentally safe services to<br />
customers.<br />
New hazardous waste services for<br />
industry<br />
The hazardous waste market is growing in<br />
Norway, and <strong>Stena</strong> Miljø’s operations are<br />
developing strongly. With its new plant in<br />
Mongstad, it can offer customers a range<br />
of efficient and environmentally safe services<br />
to treat hazardous waste. Mongstad<br />
also strengthens the total waste management<br />
solutions customers are offered.<br />
Located on a fjord, the plant can provide<br />
services to all industries operating onshore<br />
or offshore. For example, it meets the environmental<br />
and safety requirements placed<br />
on the offshore drilling industry, as well<br />
as the industry’s own requirements in terms<br />
of proximity, efficiency and competence.<br />
There are significant environmental advantages<br />
with the process. The plant – the<br />
only one of its kind in the world – treats<br />
more than 95 percent of all common types<br />
of hazardous waste using evaporation<br />
technology. Hazardous waste is converted<br />
to pure water, which can be released back<br />
into nature, as well as fuel, which can be<br />
used either to power the plant or sold as a<br />
high-grade energy source.<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Miljø AS<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Miljø offers environmentally safe<br />
waste management solutions and supplies<br />
products to industry, hospitals and<br />
municipalities. Hazardous waste is collected,<br />
transported and processed.<br />
WEEE such as appliances, computers<br />
and other electronic scrap is collected,<br />
dismantled and recycled.<br />
➥ www.stenamiljo.no<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> dismantles WEEE waste from Norwegian municipalities, among other customers.<strong>Stena</strong>’s Tom<br />
Erik Halvorsen (left) and Per Lenborg, operations manager at ROAF, one of <strong>Stena</strong>’s customers.<br />
WEEE<br />
With new agreements and improved<br />
processes, electronics recycling in<br />
Norway developed positively during the<br />
fiscal year.<br />
Electronics recycling<br />
Electronics recycling continues to develop<br />
positively, and the company’s processes<br />
are at the forefront, just as in the rest of<br />
the <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> <strong>Group</strong>. A long-term perspective,<br />
efficiency and environmentally<br />
safe processes are the key success factors.<br />
The operations have attracted international<br />
attention, and during the year<br />
visitors from 15 European countries have<br />
come to see how electronics recycling<br />
works.<br />
The more stringent requirements that<br />
will apply to electronic scrap following<br />
the introduction of the WEEE directive<br />
(see page 24) on July 1, 2006 are positive.<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Miljø has an excellent collaboration<br />
with the material companies Renas and<br />
Elretur, which organize a large share of<br />
WEEE collections. During the summer a<br />
new, three-year cooperation agreement<br />
was signed with Renas on industrial electronic<br />
waste such as pumps, cables, and<br />
fluorescent light bulbs. This creates the<br />
potential to raise volume in the years<br />
ahead.<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Miljø is prepared to meet customer<br />
demand when the WEEE directive is<br />
introduced.<br />
Effective and safe technology<br />
Various types of picture tube glass are<br />
separated using a unique technology at<br />
<strong>Stena</strong>’s treatment plants in Germany, after<br />
which they can be reused by picture tube<br />
manufacturers around the world. <strong>Stena</strong><br />
Miljø is the only company to have such<br />
technology in Norway. This is an example<br />
of how it is helping to boost recycling<br />
rates in the industry in accordance with<br />
EU legislation. Another example is the<br />
recycling of appliances, which has been<br />
moved to <strong>Stena</strong>’s facility in Halmstad,<br />
Sweden. With the advanced process in<br />
Halmstad, more material can be recycled<br />
from end-of-life appliances. In addition,<br />
ozone-depleting Freon can be destroyed<br />
directly in the process in an efficient and<br />
environmentally safe manner.<br />
37
Recycling | Finland<br />
Recycling | Finland<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong>i established several important<br />
cooperations during the fiscal year.<br />
In addition, several producer responsibility<br />
agreements were signed, including<br />
the first national agreement in Europe to<br />
recycle end-of-life vehicles in accordance<br />
with the EU’s ELV directive. Market<br />
shares continued to rise strongly.<br />
Ferrous and non-ferrous scrap processed at<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong>i’s fragmentation facility in Pori.<br />
During the fiscal year <strong>Stena</strong> announced a<br />
cooperation with Lassila & Tikanoja<br />
(L&T), one of Finland’s leaders in environmental<br />
services, hazardous waste and<br />
other production waste. Together, <strong>Stena</strong><br />
and L&T can now offer environmentally<br />
safe processing of all types of materials,<br />
e.g., ferrous and non-ferrous scrap, paper,<br />
plastics, wood and hazardous waste.<br />
Moreover, their combined branch network<br />
places customers throughout the<br />
country close to a <strong>Stena</strong> or L&T facility.<br />
The cooperation also provides greater opportunities<br />
to offer customers total waste<br />
management solutions.<br />
Cooperating for success<br />
The positive cooperation between the<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> <strong>Group</strong>’s companies in various<br />
countries, particularly in ferrous and<br />
non-ferrous scrap, electronics recycling<br />
and competence development, is a key<br />
success factor in Finland. One example is<br />
the continuous efforts to further improve<br />
processes at the fragmentation facility in<br />
Pori and at the branches.<br />
Improvement work and competence<br />
development<br />
Continuous improvements to working<br />
methods, technologies and logistics are<br />
part of day-to-day efforts. During the fiscal<br />
year the first basic training program in<br />
Six Sigma was initiated. Six Sigma is a<br />
methodology for systematic improvements<br />
used by the <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> <strong>Group</strong>.<br />
The recycling industry is dynamic and<br />
rapidly developing. To remain on the cutting<br />
edge, <strong>Stena</strong> in Finland is investing decidedly<br />
in competence development for<br />
staff at all levels.<br />
Future outlook<br />
The producer responsibility law for electronic<br />
scrap that entered into force in<br />
August 2005 will be a plus for the Finnish<br />
recycling market, for the environment and<br />
for consumers. For consumers, it will be<br />
easier to get rid of old electronics, since<br />
the stores that sell them will have to provide<br />
collection bins. The <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong><br />
<strong>Group</strong> has extensive experience working<br />
with material companies on collection<br />
routines, authorities reporting, etc. This<br />
experience is now being further developed<br />
and adapted to Finnish conditions.<br />
Country Manager<br />
and President<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong>i Oy<br />
Göran Rönnberg<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Technoworld Oy<br />
President<br />
Jukka Haavisto<br />
To date <strong>Stena</strong>’s customer base has mainly<br />
been among industrial customers and the<br />
military. Through several new producer<br />
responsibility agreements, <strong>Stena</strong>’s activities<br />
will become better known by the<br />
Finnish public as well.<br />
The head office has been moved to<br />
Vanda, near Helsinki’s airport, which is<br />
helping to raise the company’s profile and<br />
simplify customer contacts.<br />
38
Recycling | Finland<br />
In front of the Finnish Parliament, <strong>Stena</strong> demonstrated its mobile units used to dismantle and crush scrapped cars.<br />
Ferrous and Non-Ferrous<br />
Metals<br />
In spring 2005 <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong>i signed a<br />
cooperation agreement with the Finnish<br />
association of auto makers on the recycling<br />
of scrapped cars in accordance with<br />
the EU’s ELV directive (End-of-Life<br />
Vehicles). The agreement runs through<br />
2014 and provides good business opportunities<br />
in this future-oriented area.<br />
Several producer responsibility agreements<br />
The Finnish ELV agreement does not require<br />
car buyers to pay any environmental<br />
fees when they purchase a new vehicle.<br />
When the vehicle has reached the end of<br />
its life, it can be scrapped and recycled at<br />
an environmentally and quality certified<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> facility, also at no cost to the consumer.<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> handles all administration,<br />
making it is easy and safe for consumers.<br />
An agreement was also signed with the<br />
material company responsible for tire recycling,<br />
to complement ELV recycling.<br />
Both these agreements, combined with the<br />
agreement with the material company for<br />
metal packaging that <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong>i had<br />
previously signed, give it a strong market<br />
position.<br />
In spring 2005 <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong>i established<br />
a cooperation with Lassila & Tikanoja,<br />
Finland’s leading environmental services<br />
company with a well-established, nationwide<br />
branch network. The cooperation increases<br />
proximity to customers and makes<br />
it possible to improve service and offer<br />
customers total waste management solutions.<br />
Higher market shares<br />
Ferrous and non-ferrous scrap prices were<br />
volatile during the fiscal year. Still, <strong>Stena</strong><br />
<strong>Metall</strong>i raised its market shares and reported<br />
satisfactory income. A customer-focused<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong>i Oy<br />
During the fiscal year <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong>i yhtymä<br />
Oy and <strong>Stena</strong> EK Oy merged to form<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong>i Oy. <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong>i processes<br />
ferrous and non-ferrous scrap at 11<br />
branches. A fragmentation facility is<br />
located in Pori. Electronics recycling is<br />
handled by the new company <strong>Stena</strong><br />
Technoworld Oy.<br />
➥ www.stenametalli.fi<br />
39
Recycling | Finland<br />
WEEE<br />
New legislation in Finland is expected to<br />
substantially increase the volume of<br />
electronic scrap collected and recycled.<br />
Together with several electronics producers,<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> has formed a material<br />
company to meet producer responsibility<br />
requirements and simplify administration.<br />
During the year <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong>i established a cooperation<br />
with a network of auto dismantlers.<br />
• = <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong>i<br />
• = Cooperation with auto dismantlers<br />
approach stressing on-time deliveries and<br />
high quality was critical to success. The<br />
continued positive development of the<br />
fragmentation facility in Pori contributed<br />
as well.<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> has established an alliance with a<br />
network of auto dismantlers around the<br />
country. Together, they environmentally<br />
and quality assure all routines according<br />
to ISO standards. All of <strong>Stena</strong>’s own facilities<br />
are ISO certified, which is important<br />
to maintaining customer confidence. <strong>Stena</strong><br />
also has several mobile units in operation<br />
to handle ELV’s.<br />
Consolidation of branch network<br />
The Ferrous and Non-Ferrous Metals<br />
business area did not establish any new<br />
branches during the fiscal year; instead it<br />
consolidated its existing network. The<br />
branches opened last year in Lappeenranta<br />
and Joensuu developed according to plan,<br />
and many new customer agreements were<br />
signed by all the branches.<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Technoworld was the first company<br />
in Finland to begin collecting and re -<br />
cyc ling end-of-life electronics. With<br />
collection and transport concepts such as<br />
Green Collect and TechnoBox, customers<br />
can be offered specially designed systems<br />
to manage their electronic waste. Electronics<br />
dismantling and recycling is done<br />
at a facility in Pori, where volume rose<br />
during the fiscal year.<br />
Knowledge exchange and the development<br />
of efficient, environmentally safe<br />
processes are intensive within the <strong>Group</strong><br />
(see Research and Development on page<br />
14).<br />
Good conditions in growing market<br />
In recent years the Finnish market for<br />
electronic waste has been stagnant while<br />
awaiting new legislation. The WEEE<br />
directive introduced in Finland in August<br />
2005 has tightened requirements on the<br />
processing and recycling of electrical and<br />
electronic waste (see page 24). Because of<br />
WEEE, volumes in Finland are expected<br />
to grow strongly in the years ahead, and<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> has the capacity to meet customer<br />
demand and satisfy the directive’s requirements.<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Technoworld Oy<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Technoworld recycles electronics in<br />
Pori.<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> is one of Europe’s leading electronics<br />
recyclers. For 13 years, it has been<br />
developing efficient, environmentally safe<br />
processes and currently meets the provisions<br />
of the WEEE directive.<br />
Minimal administration<br />
The WEEE directive introduces producer<br />
responsibility. During the fiscal year <strong>Stena</strong><br />
and several electronics producers formed a<br />
producer responsibility association with<br />
the aim of organizing electronic waste collections.<br />
<strong>Stena</strong>’s concept is to offer simplified<br />
collections, transports and processing<br />
with as little administration as possible.<br />
The cooperation creates the prospects of<br />
volume growth in the years ahead.<br />
The WEEE directive is expected to mean higher<br />
electronic waste volumes in Finland.<br />
Sari Mansikka-aho is shown here dismantling<br />
electronic scrap at <strong>Stena</strong>’s facility in Pori.<br />
▲<br />
40
Återvinning ❘ Polen<br />
41
Recycling | Poland<br />
Recycling | Poland<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> consolidated its position as a leader<br />
in the Polish recycling and waste<br />
management market. In the Recovered<br />
Paper business area, it has become<br />
market leader after expanding to three<br />
new locations: Poznan, Warsaw and<br />
Wroclaw. In the Ferrous and Nonferrous<br />
Metals business area, <strong>Stena</strong> has<br />
retained its strong position in a competitive<br />
market.<br />
During the year <strong>Stena</strong>’s first electronics recycling<br />
plant in Poland was opened in Poznan.<br />
Cooperation creates strength<br />
Customer service in Poland is developing<br />
step by step thanks to the strong commitment<br />
of the staff and a growing local presence.<br />
All of <strong>Stena</strong>’s facilities have received<br />
ISO quality, environmental and health<br />
and safety certification, giving customers<br />
full confidence. Cooperation within the<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> <strong>Group</strong> and across national<br />
and business area boundaries means that<br />
the best possible technologies, logistics<br />
and working environments can be quickly<br />
implemented at all <strong>Stena</strong> facilities, and that<br />
volume can be maintained throughout the<br />
business cycle.<br />
Market with great potential<br />
The fiscal year was distinguished by significantly<br />
lower selling prices for recovered<br />
paper and ferrous scrap. Though international<br />
prices fell as well, the trend in<br />
Poland was more defined. With regard to<br />
exports, which are primarily to Germany<br />
and the Czech Republic, margins were<br />
also reduced by the strengthening of the<br />
zloty against the euro.<br />
Short-term fluctuations in volume and<br />
prices are not affecting <strong>Stena</strong>’s methodical,<br />
long-term commitment to the Polish solid<br />
waste and recycling market. The market<br />
has great potential, and its EU membership<br />
is moving Poland in several ways toward<br />
a path of environmental awareness<br />
and sustainable growth. National recycling<br />
laws and regulations are being harmonized<br />
with the EU’s more extensive,<br />
detailed rules. Moreover, international<br />
companies are increasing their direct investments<br />
in Poland, giving the market for<br />
convenient, environmentally safe waste<br />
management solutions a boost.<br />
<strong>Stena</strong>’s reliability, competence, local<br />
presence and long-term commitment are<br />
important competitive advantages as the<br />
market grows and becomes more open to<br />
advanced waste management solutions.<br />
Important EU directives<br />
As a consequence of Poland’s EU membership,<br />
two directives in particular will<br />
speed up the transformation and modernization<br />
of the recycling market in the near<br />
future: WEEE and ELV.<br />
WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic<br />
Equipment) will be fully implemented in<br />
Poland in autumn 2007. During the year<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> opened an electronics recycling<br />
plant in Poznan that meets the <strong>Group</strong>’s<br />
high safety, environmental and occupational<br />
health standards.<br />
With regard to the ELV directive (End-of-<br />
Life Vehicles), <strong>Stena</strong> is actively helping to create<br />
efficient and environmentally safe systems<br />
to process and recycle scrapped vehicles.<br />
Country Manager<br />
and President<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Sp. z o.o.<br />
Marek Cywinski<br />
Ferrous and<br />
Non-Ferrous Area Director<br />
Poland<br />
Thomas Andersson<br />
Recovered Paper<br />
Business Area Director<br />
Lorentz Rondahl<br />
WEEE<br />
Business Area Director<br />
Phär Oscár<br />
42
Recycling | Poland<br />
Ferrous and Non-Ferrous<br />
Metals<br />
<strong>Stena</strong>’s ferrous and non-ferrous scrap<br />
operations in Poland continued to develop,<br />
and a number of scrapyards were acquired<br />
during the year. <strong>Stena</strong> has also<br />
worked actively with preparations for<br />
the introduction of the EU’s ELV directive<br />
in Poland. The development of efficient,<br />
environmentally safe systems to<br />
recycle end-of-life vehicles is being done<br />
together with auto dismantlers, automakers<br />
and various authorities.<br />
The Polish scrap market took a downward<br />
turn during the fiscal year after the previous<br />
year’s strong price gains. <strong>Stena</strong>’s incoming<br />
scrap volumes remained similar to<br />
the previous year when prices dropped<br />
below earlier highs.<br />
Although conditions in the Polish ferrous<br />
scrap market were competitive, <strong>Stena</strong><br />
managed to defend its market shares and<br />
leading position.<br />
Continued growth<br />
Two recycling companies – Zlotomet in<br />
Poznan, which deals in ferrous and nonferrous<br />
scrap and recovered paper, and<br />
Bialkor in Bialystok, which handles ferrous<br />
and non-ferrous scrap – were acquired<br />
as an element in a long-term effort<br />
to increase <strong>Stena</strong>’s local presence throughout<br />
the country and raise the level of service<br />
to accommodate more total waste<br />
management solutions.<br />
The Polish ferrous and non-ferrous<br />
scrap market is still fragmented and small<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Sp. z o.o. – Ferrous and<br />
Non-Ferrous Metals<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> processes ferrous and non-ferrous<br />
metals in a geographically diverse branch<br />
network in Poland. It also has fragmentation<br />
operations in Poznan.<br />
➥ www.stenametall.pl<br />
A mobile compactor and shears at <strong>Stena</strong>’s branch in Warsaw.<br />
in scale. <strong>Stena</strong> is among the players helping<br />
dumpster management and reporting sys-<br />
to modernize the industry by utilizing tems. Competence development is based<br />
economies of scale from efficient industrial<br />
on individual needs and is offered contin-<br />
processes and logistic solutions.<br />
uously. Increased customer service and<br />
The EU’s ELV recycling directive for customer value are the aim of all improvement<br />
end-of-life vehicles will soon be introduced<br />
work.<br />
in Poland and will help to revitalize<br />
the industry. ELV requires that 85 percent<br />
Future outlook<br />
of a car’s average weight to be re-<br />
Major investments are being made in steel<br />
cycled by 2007 and 95 percent by 2015. production around the world, which is expected<br />
<strong>Stena</strong>, together with auto dismantlers,<br />
to result in considerable long-term<br />
carmakers and various authorities, is involved<br />
demand for ferrous scrap. In the Polish<br />
in creating recycling systems for market, EU membership has meant more<br />
scrapped vehicles.<br />
business investment, which is bolstering<br />
The Polish government is to decide on the market for ferrous and non-ferrous<br />
the details of the ELV directive.<br />
scrap. In close cooperation with customers,<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> is developing its offering of total<br />
Improvement work<br />
waste management solutions.<br />
Several important Six Sigma improvement<br />
projects were conducted during the year,<br />
including the areas of transportation costs,<br />
43
Recycling | Poland<br />
WEEE<br />
In autumn 2004 <strong>Stena</strong> started electronics<br />
recycling in Poland. A dismantling<br />
facility was opened in Poznan, and<br />
growth opportunities are considered<br />
good in the near future. The introduction<br />
of the WEEE directive is expected<br />
to lead to a substantially higher volume<br />
of electronic scrap that has to be recycled<br />
using environmentally safe processes.<br />
<strong>Stena</strong>’s recovered paper operations in Warsaw, one of the three new locations where <strong>Stena</strong> expanded<br />
this business during the year.<br />
Recovered Paper<br />
In a year and a half <strong>Stena</strong> has become<br />
Poland’s largest recycler of recovered<br />
paper. During the fiscal year recovered<br />
paper operations were expanded to three<br />
new areas. With more collection systems,<br />
flexible transportation vehicles and new<br />
services, the customer offering will be<br />
enhanced in the future.<br />
Poland’s largest recovered paper<br />
company<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> established its paper recycling operations<br />
in Poland in January 2004 and has<br />
since become the country’s largest recovered<br />
paper company. Paper consumption<br />
and collection rates are both low, but are<br />
expected to rise substantially as a result of<br />
Poland’s EU accession. Another factor is<br />
the strong global demand for recovered<br />
paper.<br />
During the year <strong>Stena</strong> started its own<br />
recovered paper operations in three new<br />
locations: Warsaw, Wroclav and Poznan.<br />
This has made it possible to offer the service<br />
in new regions and led to more cooperation<br />
with <strong>Stena</strong>’s other recycling operations<br />
in Poland.<br />
Customer service<br />
Moving forward <strong>Stena</strong> will further improve<br />
customer service through additional<br />
collection systems and advanced transportation<br />
solutions. Current investments in<br />
compactor vehicles will improve the efficiency<br />
of waste transports. Investments in<br />
new technology and equipment are made<br />
on a continuous basis to improve the efficiency<br />
of production facilities. The branch<br />
in Katowice provides confidential document<br />
destruction, a service which will be<br />
expanded in the future.<br />
Poland has a population of nearly 40 million,<br />
and the recycling industry is developing<br />
positively since EU accession. Consumer<br />
spending is expected to rise, which<br />
in turn will mean more waste has to be<br />
collected and recycled according to EU<br />
rules. The WEEE directive (see page 24),<br />
which will be introduced in two stages by<br />
August 2007, requires more electronic<br />
waste to be safely recycled.<br />
The electronic scrap dismantled in<br />
Poznan is imported largely from Denmark,<br />
since Poland does not yet have<br />
collection systems for electronic scrap on<br />
a large scale.<br />
As in <strong>Stena</strong>’s other home markets, customers<br />
in Poland are offered a range of<br />
proven collection systems. The new facility<br />
in Poznan dismantles and recycles electronic<br />
waste using an established process<br />
previously used at the <strong>Group</strong>’s other dismantling<br />
facilities in Sweden, Norway and<br />
Finland. This ensures high efficiency and<br />
optimizes recycling rates. In 2006 <strong>Stena</strong><br />
will also establish a large recycling plant<br />
for appliances in Poland.<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Sp. z o.o. – Recovered Paper<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> has recovered paper operations in<br />
Warsaw, Katowice, Poznan, Stettin,<br />
Gdynia and Wroclav. The branch in Katowice<br />
also has two offi ces in Zabrze and<br />
Bielsko Biala. Operations also include<br />
plastic recycling and confi dential document<br />
destruction.<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Sp. z o.o. – WEEE<br />
<strong>Stena</strong>’s electronic recycling plant in<br />
Poland is located in Poznan.<br />
➥ www.stenametall.pl<br />
44
Recycling | Russia<br />
Recycling | Russia<br />
A growing share of <strong>Stena</strong>’s volume in<br />
Russia is being collected directly at the<br />
source, from industrial customers or<br />
through the growing demolition business.<br />
Investments in new transport equipment<br />
and containers are contributing to higher<br />
efficiency and better service.<br />
Chermet Invest<br />
The <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> <strong>Group</strong> collects, processes<br />
and trades scrap in Russia. The majority<br />
of its volume is sold to export markets<br />
through the port of St. Petersburg, while a<br />
small share is sold to local steel mills.<br />
Russian ferrous scrap maintains a high<br />
quality and is sought after locally and in<br />
the export market.<br />
Country Manager and<br />
Ferrous and Non-Ferrous<br />
Area Director in Russia<br />
Ulf Scholander<br />
Capacity in the Russian steel industry is<br />
on the rise. The resulting demand for<br />
scrap is making Russia an important home<br />
market for <strong>Stena</strong>. The prospects are promising:<br />
Russia is Europe’s largest scrap market<br />
and its economy is growing strongly.<br />
The volume of scrap <strong>Stena</strong> handles is<br />
clearly rising. A large share is construction<br />
scrap, some collected from demolition<br />
projects, which has become a growing<br />
business. Cooperation with Russian<br />
scrap suppliers is developing in several<br />
ways. Investments in two mobile presses<br />
have raised the efficiency of the services<br />
offered to customers in St. Petersburg and<br />
Moscow. With a new mobile shears, production<br />
will continue to improve in the<br />
future.<br />
Collection systems with containers are<br />
offered to customers from whom <strong>Stena</strong><br />
collects scrap.<br />
The new scrapyard scheduled to be<br />
opened in St. Petersburg in autumn 2005<br />
will be the largest of the five <strong>Stena</strong> operates<br />
in the country.<br />
Ferrous and non-ferrous metal processing at one of <strong>Stena</strong>’s scrapyards in St. Petersburg.<br />
45
Trading<br />
46
Trading | <strong>Stena</strong> Metal<br />
Trading | <strong>Stena</strong> Metal<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Metal Inc. further developed its<br />
trading operations during the fiscal year.<br />
International prices for scrap and pig<br />
iron fluctuated greatly, but global<br />
demand for raw material for the steel<br />
industry remained strong for the year as<br />
a whole.<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Metal Inc. continues to build its trading<br />
operations through on-time deliveries of highgrade<br />
raw materials to customers. Vice President<br />
Matt Siegel (left) and Executive Vice President<br />
Douglas Fried at <strong>Stena</strong> Metal Inc.<br />
headquarters in Stamford, Connecticut.<br />
▼<br />
Successful trading operations<br />
During the fiscal year <strong>Stena</strong> Metal further<br />
improved customer service and raised its<br />
trading volume of scrap and pig iron. The<br />
financial strength of the <strong>Group</strong> makes it<br />
possible to quickly and securely implement<br />
transactions with customers, even<br />
in the case of large volumes. Strong, longterm<br />
relationships with customers and<br />
suppliers are continuously being maintained<br />
and further developed.<br />
A volatile trend, with major swings up<br />
and down in the price of scrap, continued<br />
in fiscal year 2004/2005. The price<br />
of scrap and pig iron continued to rise<br />
in autumn 2004, with gains holding on<br />
until February-March 2005, when the<br />
major downslide began. Beginning in<br />
July 2005 prices again began to rise.<br />
At the time of writing, the U.S.,<br />
Europe and Turkey are driving the<br />
market for steel scrap. China is still the<br />
largest steel producer, with 25–30 percent<br />
of global production. Chinese steel<br />
production continues to grow, but not<br />
at the same rate as the previous year.<br />
Importantly, China has begun to export<br />
During the year <strong>Stena</strong> Metal Inc. increased<br />
its trading volume for scrap and pig iron.<br />
more steel than it imports. Demand for<br />
high-grade steel scrap remains strong<br />
around the world. Prospects are good<br />
in the years ahead. The same applies<br />
to India, another major market where<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Metal has expanded its steel scrap<br />
business.<br />
Expanded cooperation<br />
In the case of pig iron, cooperative ventures<br />
have been established with several<br />
suppliers and major new customers in<br />
Asia and the U.S. New suppliers were<br />
added in Brazil, China and Russia during<br />
the year. Pig iron volume and sales rose,<br />
as did scrap trading activity. <strong>Stena</strong> Metal<br />
also expanded its cooperation with other<br />
companies in the <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> <strong>Group</strong><br />
in the trading of scrap from the Nordic<br />
countries, Russia and Poland.<br />
Raw materials kept close to customers<br />
In recent years <strong>Stena</strong> Metal has expanded<br />
its role from raw material supplier to partner<br />
to its customers. Long-term relationships<br />
are appreciated by many customers,<br />
especially in Asia. In Thailand and Malaysia,<br />
the company maintains inventories<br />
of scrap and pig iron close to steel mills,<br />
ensuring that it can provide the quantities<br />
and consistent, high quality the customers<br />
demand. For customers, this means<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Metal Inc.<br />
President<br />
Flemming Jensen<br />
continuous, secure access to raw material<br />
for their steel production. This approach<br />
to building stable, long-term relationships<br />
is a growing service that will be offered to<br />
more customers in the future.<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Metal Inc.<br />
In addition to its headquarters in Stamford,<br />
Connecticut, <strong>Stena</strong> Metal Inc. has<br />
its own staff on-site in Belo Horizonte,<br />
Brazil, Rayong, Thailand and Tianjin,<br />
China. The company trades scrap, pig<br />
iron, fi nished steel products and coke.<br />
Business is done directly with producers<br />
and end users using efficient logistic<br />
solutions.<br />
47
Steel<br />
48
Steel | <strong>Stena</strong> Stål<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Stål<br />
During the fiscal year <strong>Stena</strong> Stål continued<br />
to develop its shuttle system. The<br />
result is even faster, more reliable deliveries<br />
to customers in various regions.<br />
Service has also been improved through<br />
increased customization of steel products<br />
and a broader product offering.<br />
In Karlskrona, Dynapac manufactures rollers<br />
and <strong>Stena</strong> Stål supplies fl ame cut steel components<br />
for its production. Pictured, from left,<br />
are Lennart Borg, purchasing manager at<br />
Dynapac, and Jan-Erik Dahlin, President of<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Stål.<br />
▼<br />
Due to higher market demand for pre treated<br />
steel products, <strong>Stena</strong> Stål has expanded<br />
this customer service at its facilities.<br />
Through flame cutting, precision cutting,<br />
blasting and painting, its products can be<br />
customized in an efficient, environmentally<br />
safe manner. During the fiscal year<br />
the volume of pretreated steel products<br />
continued to grow thanks to increased<br />
demand and improved capacity.<br />
Expanded distribution network<br />
Comprehensive service, high quality and<br />
on-time deliveries are important in the<br />
industry. Eleven sales offices around the<br />
country facilitate fast service and local<br />
familiarity with customers and their needs.<br />
An important way to enhance service –<br />
and at the same time achieve environmental<br />
gains – is to continuously develop intermediary<br />
warehouses and distribution<br />
networks. During the fiscal year the shuttle<br />
system was improved in several regions,<br />
which has led to faster, more reliable<br />
deliveries to customers.<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Stål supplies pipe, plate and angle steel<br />
to Avesta-Vagnen. Driver Nils-Erik Bäck (left) in<br />
discussion with Magnus Andersson, owner of<br />
Avesta-Vagnen <strong>AB</strong>.<br />
With Göteborg as a base, the shuttle system<br />
in western Sweden was expanded so<br />
that large areas are now covered by daily<br />
deliveries. In Mälardalen, Dalarna and<br />
northeast Småland, service was improved<br />
by adding more frequent trips in various<br />
geographic directions.<br />
Larger warehouse capacity for broader<br />
product range<br />
In Älmhult, the shuttle system for Småland<br />
and Blekinge was improved and the<br />
warehouse expanded. At the main warehouse<br />
in Västerås, overhead cranes are being<br />
added and connected with the adjoining<br />
railway tracks to increase efficiency.<br />
The warehouse has also been expanded to<br />
add space for the range of stainless products<br />
recently added to the product range.<br />
Positive trend<br />
The major price increases during the previous<br />
fiscal year continued to some degree<br />
during fiscal year 2004/2005. Later, in<br />
spring and summer 2005, prices dropped<br />
slightly. Volume for the engineering industry<br />
developed well. With regard to<br />
products for the construction industry,<br />
volume fell slightly, with the exception<br />
of reinforcing steel, which has remained<br />
strong. <strong>Stena</strong> Stål defended its market<br />
share and improved its income compared<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Stål <strong>AB</strong><br />
President Jan-Erik Dahlin<br />
to the previous year thanks to a combination<br />
of increased capacity and efficiency as<br />
well as continued good demand.<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Stål <strong>AB</strong><br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Stål is one of the leading steel<br />
wholesalers in Sweden. Through cooperations<br />
with world-leading steel mills and<br />
an extensive transportation network, it<br />
can supply a broad range of steel products<br />
throughout the country. It has eight<br />
warehouses and eleven sales offi ces.<br />
The main warehouse is in Västerås.<br />
The company is the Swedish leader in<br />
fl ame cut plate, which it produces at its<br />
facility in Falkenberg. Customized steel<br />
products are offered through fl ame cutting,<br />
precision cutting, shot-blasting and<br />
prepainting. <strong>Stena</strong> Stål is quality and<br />
environmentally certified according to<br />
ISO 9001 and ISO 14001.<br />
➥ www.stenastal.se<br />
49
Olja | <strong>Stena</strong> Oil<br />
Oil<br />
50
Oil | <strong>Stena</strong> Oil<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Oil<br />
During the year <strong>Stena</strong> Oil continued to<br />
improve its customer service. It has<br />
established operations in the Great Belt<br />
area. Two ultramodern bunker vessels<br />
will be placed in service in autumn 2005,<br />
providing a number of environmental<br />
benefits and making it possible to further<br />
improve service.<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Oil supplies bunker oil in an area<br />
stretching from Bergen, Norway to Swinoujście,<br />
Poland. Left: Bunker oil delivered to the East<br />
Indiaman Götheborg in the port of Göteborg.<br />
▼<br />
Its ability to supply bunker oil safely,<br />
quickly, punctually and at any time of day<br />
is a strong reason for another favorable<br />
year for <strong>Stena</strong> Oil. The company supplies<br />
bunker oil in an area stretching from Bergen,<br />
Norway in the north to Swinoujście,<br />
Poland in the south. Customers are mainly<br />
international shipping companies.<br />
Deliveries to more areas<br />
During the year the company successfully<br />
expanded its operations, including to the<br />
Great Belt area. As a whole, volume rose<br />
significantly and <strong>Stena</strong> Oil strengthened<br />
its position as Scandinavia’s leading supplier<br />
of bunker oil.<br />
Safety is a priority. <strong>Stena</strong> Oil has helped<br />
to develop the Green Bunkering safety<br />
concept in the industry and applies it to all<br />
ships in its bunker fleet.<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Oil is expanding its bunker fleet to offer<br />
service to customers in more locations. The<br />
new bunker vessel Fox Sunrise, left, is shown<br />
calling at the port of Göteborg. The ship has a<br />
unique design that offers environmental and<br />
safety benefi ts through twin hulls, sides and<br />
double decks as well as diesel-electric<br />
machinery.<br />
New ships provide customer value and<br />
environmental benefits<br />
In autumn 2005 two new bunker vessels,<br />
Fox Sunrise and Norden, will be placed<br />
in operation, at which point deliveries can<br />
be made to even more areas. All vessels in<br />
the fleet will then comply with the EU’s<br />
requirement for twin hulls – or similar<br />
designs – which enters into force in 2008.<br />
The new ships offer a number of advantages<br />
in terms of safety and the environment.<br />
Their maneuverability is unique<br />
compared to conventional vessels. Safety<br />
is high as well thanks to their twin-hulled<br />
design. One of the ships is also doubledecked,<br />
which creates a thermostatic effect.<br />
As a result, less energy is used to maintain<br />
the correct oil temperature. With dieselelectric<br />
power, the vessel operates fuelefficiently.<br />
Good prospects looking ahead<br />
Prospects in the years ahead are good.<br />
More stringent EU regulations are being<br />
introduced with regard to ship design<br />
and fuel consumption, which is creating<br />
growth opportunities for <strong>Stena</strong> Oil.<br />
Operations are strategically located for<br />
deliveries to vessels that traffic the North<br />
Sea on their way into or out of the Baltic<br />
Sea, a region with a growing market.<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Oil <strong>AB</strong><br />
President Sten Claesson<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Oil supplies low-sulphur fuel to<br />
cus tomers who demand it. In 2006 all<br />
vessels that traffic the Baltic Sea must<br />
be power ed by low-sulphur fuel, and in<br />
2007 this requirement will be expanded to<br />
include the English Channel and North<br />
Sea. The company is prepared to meet this<br />
increased demand.<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Oil <strong>AB</strong><br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Oil is Scandinavia’s leading supplier<br />
of bunker oil. Bunkering is done offshore,<br />
near ports on the Skagerack and<br />
Kattegatt seas, with chartered vessels.<br />
All vessels are approved for the Green<br />
Bunkering safety concept. International<br />
operations are handled in cooperation<br />
with around a hundred selected partners.<br />
Shipping plays a vital role in modern society,<br />
especially for the retail and industrial<br />
sectors. For example, a third of all Swedish<br />
foreign trade passes through the port<br />
of Göteborg*. Effi cient, on-time deliveries<br />
of high-quality products are therefore<br />
critical.<br />
➥ www.stenaoil.se<br />
*Source: Port of Göteborg<br />
51
Finance | <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> Finans<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> Finans<br />
During the fiscal year a number of assets<br />
experienced substantial price fluctuations.<br />
Raw materials such as metals rose<br />
to historically high levels. This was particularly<br />
true of petroleum products. The<br />
stock market developed very well with<br />
relatively low volatility. Compared to<br />
recent years, the currency and fixed income<br />
markets were comparatively stable.<br />
Income for <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> Finans was<br />
satisfactory.<br />
The <strong>Group</strong>’s internal bank<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> Finans serves as the <strong>Group</strong>’s<br />
internal bank. The policy for managing<br />
currency risks is distinguished by prudence.<br />
Its areas of responsibility include:<br />
• Active participation in analysis, quality<br />
assurance of decision-making data and<br />
financing of investment activities.<br />
• Establishing routines for cash management,<br />
capital procurement and account<br />
structures, and actively working to<br />
reduce the <strong>Group</strong>’s working capital.<br />
• Contributing to the <strong>Group</strong>’s short- and<br />
long-term earnings by efficiently managing<br />
and trading liquid assets.<br />
• Monitoring financial markets to keep<br />
<strong>Group</strong> companies updated on developments.<br />
• Weighing risk levels with regard to the<br />
<strong>Group</strong>’s customer credits and managing<br />
the credit portfolio.<br />
• Ensure the <strong>Group</strong>’s access to long-term<br />
financing.<br />
Financial management and trading<br />
The finance units in Sweden and Switzerland<br />
achieved good results during the year<br />
from short- and long-term trading, in<br />
both cases primarily in the equity market.<br />
Exchange rate effects on consolidated<br />
income<br />
The best possible balance is always sought<br />
between assets and liabilities as well as<br />
between revenue and expenses in foreign<br />
currency. It is im portant that the <strong>Stena</strong><br />
<strong>Metall</strong> <strong>Group</strong> finances its operations in<br />
the right currency. Other projected flows<br />
are continuously hedged using forward<br />
exchange contracts.<br />
Increased access to information and<br />
expanding trade across national and<br />
currency boundaries have led to greater<br />
transparency in scrap prices. The <strong>Group</strong>’s<br />
earnings were previously affected more by<br />
the exchange rate between USD and SEK<br />
than they are today. When the dollar<br />
changes in value against the krona, Swedish<br />
purchasing prices are now adjusted<br />
much more quickly.<br />
Liquidity and financing<br />
The <strong>Group</strong>’s external financing is secured<br />
entirely through the banking system.<br />
Bilateral credit agreements are in place<br />
with a number of banks in the countries<br />
where the <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> <strong>Group</strong> is established<br />
and has a need for banking services.<br />
For financing purposes, the principal rule<br />
CFO and Vice President<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> <strong>AB</strong><br />
John Lindqvist<br />
is that no assets belonging to the <strong>Group</strong>’s<br />
core businesses may be used as collateral.<br />
We have reached agreement with our<br />
banks on certain key financial indicators<br />
and periodic information updates as a<br />
condition for financing. These so-called<br />
covenants are used by all our financial<br />
sources.<br />
Due to the highly volatile prices of our<br />
basic assets such as scrap, ferrous and<br />
non-ferrous metals and bunker oil, which<br />
is immediately reflected in tied-up working<br />
capital, we ensure that we have the<br />
liquidity needed to manage organic and<br />
acquisition-based growth.<br />
Environmental insurance<br />
Through environmental insurance, the<br />
<strong>Group</strong> has as in previous years allocated<br />
the necessary provisions to cover future<br />
remediation costs of previously contaminated<br />
soil.<br />
Exchange rate, USD/SEK Key commodities Stockholm Stock Exchange OMX index<br />
USD<br />
12<br />
10<br />
8<br />
6<br />
4<br />
2<br />
Price index<br />
300<br />
250<br />
200<br />
150<br />
100<br />
50<br />
1,600<br />
1,400<br />
1,200<br />
1,000<br />
800<br />
600<br />
400<br />
200<br />
0<br />
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005<br />
0<br />
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005<br />
0<br />
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005<br />
Copper, LME<br />
Steel index<br />
Oil, Nymex<br />
Corrugated<br />
Scrap, class 11<br />
52
The <strong>Stena</strong> Sphere<br />
The <strong>Stena</strong> Sphere consists of three parent companies wholly owned by the Sten A. Olsson family - <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>AB</strong> (publ), <strong>Stena</strong> Sessan<br />
<strong>AB</strong> and <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> <strong>AB</strong> – in addition to their wholly or partly owned subsidiaries. The partly owned company Concordia Maritime<br />
<strong>AB</strong>, which is listed on the Stockholm Stock Exchange, is 52% owned by <strong>Stena</strong> Sessan <strong>AB</strong>.<br />
Organization<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> <strong>AB</strong> <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>AB</strong> <strong>Stena</strong> Sessan <strong>AB</strong><br />
52%<br />
Concordia<br />
Maritime <strong>AB</strong><br />
Business areas<br />
Ferry Lines<br />
Net Sales SEK 9,035 million<br />
Income SEK 115 million<br />
Offshore Drilling<br />
Net Sales SEK 1,430 million<br />
Income SEK –249 million<br />
Shipping<br />
Net Sales SEK 5,218 million<br />
Income SEK 1,862 million<br />
Real Estate<br />
Net Sales SEK 1,500 million<br />
Income SEK 557 million<br />
Finance<br />
Net Sales SEK 1,110 million<br />
Income SEK 668 million<br />
Recycling, Environmental<br />
Services and Trading<br />
Net Sales SEK 20,879<br />
million<br />
Income SEK 686 million<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Sphere 2004: Net sales SEK 38,082 million. Income after financial items SEK 3,640 million. After minority interests<br />
SEK 3,284 million.<br />
The figures for Recycling, Environmental Services and Trading cover the period September 1, 2004 – August 31, 2005. For other business areas,<br />
the period is January 1, 2004 – December 31, 2004.<br />
Net sales, SEK million*<br />
20,000<br />
Income after financial items, SEK million*<br />
2,500<br />
No. of employees in <strong>Stena</strong> Sphere<br />
15,000<br />
16,000<br />
2,000<br />
12,000<br />
12,000<br />
1,500<br />
9,000<br />
8,000<br />
1,000<br />
6,000<br />
4,000<br />
500<br />
3,000<br />
<strong>Stena</strong><br />
<strong>AB</strong><br />
<strong>Stena</strong><br />
<strong>Metall</strong><br />
<strong>AB</strong><br />
<strong>Stena</strong><br />
Sessan<br />
<strong>AB</strong><br />
Concordia<br />
Maritime<br />
<strong>AB</strong><br />
<strong>Stena</strong><br />
<strong>AB</strong><br />
<strong>Stena</strong><br />
<strong>Metall</strong><br />
<strong>AB</strong><br />
*<strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong>’s figures cover the period September 1, 2004 – August 31, 2005.<br />
For other companies, the period is January 1, 2004 – December 31, 2004.<br />
<strong>Stena</strong><br />
Sessan<br />
<strong>AB</strong><br />
Concordia<br />
Maritime<br />
<strong>AB</strong><br />
2001 2002 2003 2004<br />
53
Financial review<br />
Directors’ report<br />
▲<br />
The Board of Directors and the President<br />
of <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> Aktiebolag, with<br />
its registered office in Göteborg, herewith<br />
present their report for the fiscal<br />
year September 1, 2004 to August 31,<br />
2005.<br />
About <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong><br />
The <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> <strong>Group</strong> is the Nordic<br />
leader in recycling and environmental<br />
services. The <strong>Group</strong> has nine business<br />
areas: Ferrous and Non-Ferrous Metals,<br />
Aluminium, Recovered Paper, Environmental<br />
Services, Electronics Recycling,<br />
Oil, Steel, Trading and Finance.<br />
Extensive recycling operations are conducted<br />
in the Scandinavian countries<br />
and Poland.<br />
Market<br />
The U.S. dollar started and finished the<br />
fiscal year at about the same exchange<br />
rate with the Swedish krona, but fluctuated<br />
greatly in between. A volatile trend<br />
with major price swings in the ferrous<br />
and non-ferrous scrap market continued<br />
during the fiscal year. Volume trends<br />
were positive in the business areas.<br />
Recycling operations in Sweden<br />
The Swedish recycling operations<br />
continue to shift their emphasis toward<br />
total waste management solutions, industry-specific<br />
solutions and hazardous<br />
waste services. Through acquisitions,<br />
the business areas have expanded to<br />
new locations and strengthened their<br />
branch networks. Volume rose in all<br />
business areas despite tighter competition.<br />
Recycling operations in Denmark<br />
Operations have grown substantially<br />
thanks to new services, expanded locations<br />
and acquisitions. This makes it<br />
possible to offer services in more re-<br />
Phuc Duyen Nguyen, a production employee<br />
at <strong>Stena</strong> Miljø in Ausenfjellet, Norway.<br />
gions of the country. The volume trend<br />
is positive in all business areas. In a recovered<br />
paper market stifled by price<br />
pressures, Averhoff & Co A/S has<br />
gained market share by increasing its<br />
collections of existing volumes in the<br />
market. Scanfors A/S and Nicha<br />
Miljøteknik A/S were merged to form<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Miljø A/S. New smelting furnace<br />
technology was placed in operation by<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Aluminium A/S at its facility in<br />
Kolding.<br />
Recycling operations in Finland<br />
During the fiscal year <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong>iyhtymä<br />
Oy signed an ELV agreement<br />
with the Finnish association of automakers<br />
to collect and process end-oflife<br />
vehicles. A cooperation has been<br />
established with a network of auto dismantlers<br />
whereby <strong>Stena</strong> will receive<br />
their scrapped vehicles. A cooperation<br />
was also established with the publicly<br />
listed company Lassila & Tikanoja Oy,<br />
one of Finland’s leading environmental<br />
service providers. In August 2005 the<br />
WEEE directive was introduced, regulating<br />
the collection and processing of<br />
electrical and electronic equipment. The<br />
volume of WEEE waste is expected to<br />
rise in years ahead.<br />
Recycling operations in Norway<br />
Recycling operations in Norway continued<br />
to develop total waste management<br />
solutions and hazardous waste<br />
services during the year. Demand for<br />
total waste management solutions is<br />
rising. <strong>Stena</strong> is well prepared for Norway’s<br />
harmonization with the EU’s<br />
new directives on electronic scrap and<br />
end-of-life vehicles. In Mongstad, north<br />
of Bergen, a new hazardous waste treatment<br />
plant was opened – the first of its<br />
kind in the world. Ferrous and non-ferrous<br />
metal operations are developing<br />
positively, as are recovered paper services.<br />
Recycling operations in Poland<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> consolidated its position as a<br />
leader in the Polish recycling and waste<br />
management market. It continued to<br />
improve its range of services, collection<br />
systems and local presence. In the Recovered<br />
Paper business area, <strong>Stena</strong> has<br />
become the market leader after expanding<br />
to three new locations during the<br />
fiscal year. In the Ferrous and Non-<br />
Ferrous Metals business area, <strong>Stena</strong> has<br />
retained its position despite market<br />
pressures.<br />
Trading<br />
Development for <strong>Stena</strong> Oil <strong>AB</strong> was<br />
favorable during the fiscal year, as it<br />
expanded to Denmark’s Great Belt<br />
area. The bunker fleet is being updated,<br />
and two new bunker vessels offer a<br />
number of benefits in terms of safety<br />
and the environment, making it possible<br />
to further enhance service.<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Stål <strong>AB</strong> reported satisfactory<br />
income and enhanced its services for<br />
customers in several ways. The shuttle<br />
delivery system and customization<br />
services were improved, and the product<br />
range was broadened.<br />
Trading operations were distinguished<br />
by good demand for raw materials<br />
from the steel industry; this applies<br />
to both scrap and pig iron. <strong>Stena</strong> Metal<br />
Inc. raised its volumes across the board<br />
and boosted income compared to the<br />
previous year. The cooperation with<br />
other companies in the Ferrous and<br />
Non-Ferrous Metals business area<br />
developed positively.<br />
Finance<br />
During the fiscal year funding was<br />
secured for acquisitions primarily in<br />
Denmark. Equity trading increased in<br />
scope compared to the previous year.<br />
Some oil trading was conducted as well.<br />
The <strong>Group</strong> continuously monitors<br />
the key financial indicators it agreed<br />
upon with its banks to ensure access to<br />
liquid funds.<br />
55
Financial review<br />
56<br />
With regard to leases, refer to Note 32<br />
on page 71.<br />
Changes in the <strong>Group</strong>’s composition<br />
During the fiscal year the following<br />
major acquisitions were made within<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong>. In Sweden, the <strong>Group</strong><br />
acquired the assets and liabilities of<br />
Boxholms Aluminiumåtervinning <strong>AB</strong>,<br />
the shares in B & N Förvaltning <strong>AB</strong><br />
(along with its subsidiary Rörsanering i<br />
Luleå <strong>AB</strong>), and B & N Fastighets <strong>AB</strong>.<br />
Åmåls Miljöhantering <strong>AB</strong> was merged<br />
with <strong>Stena</strong> Miljö <strong>AB</strong>.<br />
In Denmark, Roskilde Jernverk A/S<br />
was acquired on December 16, 2004<br />
and Herning Produktforretning A/S on<br />
July 1, 2005.<br />
In Austria, <strong>Stena</strong> acquired the electronics<br />
recycling company Ecotronics<br />
Eco-efficient Electronics and Services<br />
GmbH with operations in Vienna. In<br />
Germany, it acquired Griag Glasrecycling<br />
AG, a specialist in picture tube<br />
recycling.<br />
In Poland, <strong>Stena</strong> acquired the assets<br />
of the recovered paper companies<br />
Zlotomet and Red-Box, which will be<br />
integrated with the other recovered<br />
paper operations in the country. <strong>Stena</strong><br />
also acquired the assets of Bialkor, a<br />
ferrous and non-ferrous metal recycler.<br />
Also in Poland, <strong>Stena</strong> ISMR, <strong>Stena</strong><br />
Alcopper Scrap and <strong>Stena</strong> Surowce<br />
Wtórne were merged with the parent<br />
company, <strong>Stena</strong> Sp. z o.o.<br />
No companies or operations were<br />
divested during the year.<br />
The <strong>Group</strong>’s composition and ownership<br />
structure are explained on pages<br />
80–81.<br />
Environmental information<br />
Ten of the <strong>Group</strong>’s Swedish companies<br />
are engaged in sensitive activities that<br />
require environmental notification or<br />
permits from the government in accordance<br />
with chap. 9 § 6 of the Environmental<br />
Code (1999:808). In total,<br />
the companies have 100 facilities subject<br />
to notification or permit requirements.<br />
These companies are engaged in the recycling<br />
of ferrous and non-ferrous<br />
scrap, paper, electronics and the production<br />
of aluminium alloys. Operations<br />
also include the collection, storage<br />
and treatment of hazardous waste as<br />
well as steel pre-treatment. The majority<br />
of the <strong>Group</strong>’s operations in Sweden<br />
have permit requirements.<br />
Five of the ten companies are currently<br />
revising or renewing their permits<br />
due to increased production volumes.<br />
The largest environmental impact<br />
from their operations is from noise as<br />
well as soil, air and water emissions<br />
from the handling and processing of incoming<br />
wastes.<br />
To protect the environment, <strong>Group</strong><br />
companies comply with an environmental<br />
policy and utilize established<br />
control systems. All recycling companies<br />
and steel operations are ISO 14001<br />
certified. Umeå Tank & Miljö <strong>AB</strong>,<br />
which was acquired in the previous<br />
year, is planning for certification in<br />
2006.<br />
As in previous years, the <strong>Group</strong> has<br />
allocated the necessary provisions to<br />
cover future costs for remediation of<br />
previously contaminated soil.<br />
Change in accounting principles<br />
As of September 1, 2004 the Swedish<br />
Financial Accounting Standards Council’s<br />
recommendations are applied. The<br />
effect of the change is indicated under<br />
the heading “Accounting and valuation<br />
principles” on page 61.<br />
Future outlook<br />
Competition in <strong>Stena</strong>’s home markets is<br />
increasing, but the <strong>Group</strong>’s growth in<br />
the Nordic region, Poland and Russia is<br />
expected to continue in the years ahead.<br />
Sales and income<br />
The <strong>Group</strong>’s consolidated sales<br />
amounted to SEK 20,879.0 million<br />
(17,207.4), an increase of 21.3 percent<br />
compared to the previous fiscal year.<br />
The Parent Company’s sales were SEK<br />
61.1 million (57.6), of which intra-<br />
<strong>Group</strong> transactions accounted for SEK<br />
54.1 million (51.2). The <strong>Group</strong>’s income<br />
after tax amounted to SEK 436.2<br />
million (432.1). The Parent Company<br />
reported a loss of SEK 32.4 million,<br />
against a loss of SEK 36.2 million in the<br />
previous year.<br />
Events after the balance sheet date<br />
Electronics recycling within <strong>Stena</strong> EK<br />
Oy in Finland has been conducted by<br />
the new company <strong>Stena</strong> Technoworld<br />
Oy since September 1, 2005. The operations<br />
of <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong>iyhtymä Oy in<br />
Finland are conducted by the new company<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong>i Oy as of September<br />
1, 2005. <strong>Stena</strong> Offlex and <strong>Stena</strong> Ekofix<br />
have been merged with <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong>i<br />
Oy.<br />
Parent Company<br />
The Parent Company’s operations consist<br />
primarily of property leasing and<br />
the provision of shared <strong>Group</strong> services.<br />
Personnel<br />
The <strong>Group</strong>’s investments in competence<br />
development are more extensive<br />
than ever. <strong>Stena</strong> Gotthard <strong>AB</strong>’s trainee<br />
program has continued. Around 160<br />
employees have participated in the<br />
leadership program since its inception<br />
in 2001. Environmental and IT training<br />
is arranged periodically for employees,<br />
as are practical training programs. Six<br />
Sigma, a methodology used to improve<br />
operational performance by reducing<br />
defects, is being implemented by the<br />
<strong>Group</strong>. One of the objectives is to provide<br />
Six Sigma training to 300 employees<br />
by fiscal year 2005/2006.<br />
Systematic efforts to reduce absenteeism<br />
in Sweden have produced results,<br />
and the trend is positive. Routines<br />
for absenteeism reporting and rehabilitation<br />
were refined and improved during<br />
the year. For information on the<br />
number of employees, salaries, etc. within<br />
the Parent Company and the <strong>Group</strong>,<br />
refer to Note 1 on pages 64 and 76.
Financial review | The <strong>Group</strong><br />
Income statements | The <strong>Group</strong><br />
September 1–August 31<br />
SEK million Note 2004/2005 2003/2004<br />
Net sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 20,879.0 17,207.4<br />
Cost of goods sold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 –19,468.1 –15,929.4<br />
Gross income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,410.9 1,278.0<br />
Sales expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 –309.7 –305.8<br />
Administrative expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2, 4 –438.0 –368.8<br />
Other operating income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 77.3 40.2<br />
Other operating expenses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –1.6 –6.0<br />
Income from investments in associated companies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6, 19 6.0 6.3<br />
Operating income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 744.9 643.9<br />
Income from other securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 — 1 .2<br />
Interest income and similar credits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 89.6 36.8<br />
Interest expenses and similar charges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 –148.4 –72.3<br />
Income before tax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 686.1 609.6<br />
Taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 –249.8 –177.5<br />
Minority interest in income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.1 —<br />
NET INCOME . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 436.2 432.1<br />
Changes in shareholders’ equity | The <strong>Group</strong><br />
Share Restricted Unrestricted Net<br />
capital reserves reserves income<br />
Closing balance according to previous year’s balance sheet. . . . 13.0 455.5 1,640.7 432.1<br />
Effect of change in accounting principle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –16.0<br />
Opening balance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.0 455.5 1,624.7 432.2<br />
Reversal of previous year’s income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 432.1 –432.1<br />
Dividend . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –65.0<br />
Transfer between restricted and unrestricted equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148.7 –148.7<br />
Translation differences, etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –4.3 4.2<br />
Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 436.2<br />
Closing balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.0 599.9 1,847.3 436.2<br />
Specification of restricted reserves Aug. 31, 2005 Aug. 31, 2004<br />
Equity portion of untaxed reserves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380.0 334.5<br />
Other restricted reserves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208.7 111.6<br />
Share of equity in associated companies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.2 9.4<br />
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 599.9 455.5<br />
57
Financial review | The <strong>Group</strong><br />
Balance sheets | The <strong>Group</strong><br />
August 31<br />
SEK million Note 2005 2004<br />
ASSETS<br />
Fixed assets<br />
Intangible fixed assets<br />
Goodwill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 243.4 102.1<br />
Other intangible assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 15.8 0.2<br />
Total intangible fixed assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259.2 102.3<br />
Tangible fixed assets<br />
Buildings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 681.4 592.9<br />
Land and other real estate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 366.3 265.5<br />
Plant and machinery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 1,112.2 913.9<br />
Vessels, lessor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16, 32 606.4 644.4<br />
Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17, 32 101.6 94.6<br />
Construction in progress . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 119.5 68.7<br />
Total tangible fixed assets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,987.4 2,580.0<br />
Financial fixed assets<br />
Shares and participations in associated companies . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 25.5 22.5<br />
Other long-term securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.0 0.6<br />
Other long-term receivables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 42.8 44.5<br />
Total financial fixed assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69.3 67.6<br />
Total fixed assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,315.9 2,749.9<br />
Current assets<br />
Inventories, etc.<br />
Inventories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 3,753.7 3,385.7<br />
Advances to suppliers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.7 16.9<br />
Total inventories, etc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,781.4 3,402.6<br />
Current receivables<br />
Accounts receivable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,236.2 1,261.4<br />
Prepaid tax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49.1 1 .7<br />
Other receivables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 171.4 193.0<br />
Prepaid expenses and accrued income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 140.3 152.4<br />
Total current receivables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,597.0 1,608.5<br />
Cash and bank balances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309.1 535.3<br />
Total current assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,687.5 5,546.4<br />
TOTAL ASSETS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,003.4 8,296.3<br />
58
Financial review | The <strong>Group</strong><br />
August 31<br />
SEK million Note 2005 2004<br />
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND LI<strong>AB</strong>ILITIES<br />
Shareholders’ equity<br />
Restricted equity<br />
Share capital, 130,000 shares, par SEK 100. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.0 13.0<br />
Restricted reserves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 599.9 455.5<br />
Total restricted equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612.9 468.5<br />
Unrestricted equity<br />
Unrestricted reserves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,847.3 1,640.7<br />
Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 436.2 432.1<br />
Total unrestricted equity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,283.5 2,072.8<br />
Total shareholders’ equity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,896.4 2,541.3<br />
Minority interests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 –1.4 —<br />
Provisions<br />
Provisions for deferred taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 245.8 204.1<br />
Provisions for pensions PRI. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 87.8 76.9<br />
Provisions for pensions, other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 41.0 29.7<br />
Other provisions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 209.3 149.9<br />
Total provisions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 583.9 460.6<br />
Long-term liabilities<br />
Loans from credit institutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 1,381.6 993.5<br />
Other liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29.6 20.5<br />
Total long-term liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,411.2 1,014.0<br />
Current liabilities<br />
Loans from credit institutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 2,549.5 2,780.3<br />
Advances from customers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52.5 82.5<br />
Accounts payable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 730.4 684.4<br />
Tax liability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81.0 52.5<br />
Other liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 208.8 242.3<br />
Accrued expenses and prepaid income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 491.1 438.4<br />
Total current liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,113.3 4,280.4<br />
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND LI<strong>AB</strong>ILITIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,003.4 8,296.3<br />
Assets pledged . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 1,347.6 1,284.4<br />
Contingent liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 50.4 26.3<br />
59
Financial review | The <strong>Group</strong><br />
Statements of cash flow | The <strong>Group</strong><br />
September 1–August 31<br />
SEK million Note 2004/2005 2003/2004<br />
Operating activities<br />
Income before tax. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 686.1 609.6<br />
Adjustments for non-cash items, etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 385.7 269.1<br />
1,071.8 878.7<br />
Taxes paid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –230.2 –24.9<br />
Cash flow from operating activities<br />
before changes in working capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 841.6 853.8<br />
Cash flow from changes in working capital<br />
Increase (–)/decrease (+) in inventories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –362.8 –1,096.1<br />
Increase (–)/decrease (+) in current receivables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89.4 –319.0<br />
Increase (+)/decrease (–) in current liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –30.8 205.8<br />
Cash flow from operating activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 537.4 –355.5<br />
Investing activities<br />
Acquisition of subsidiaries and assets/liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –279.3 –90.6<br />
Acquisition of intangible fixed assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –5.5 –0.2<br />
Acquisition of tangible fixed assets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –569.9 –1,091.4<br />
Disposal of tangible fixed assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.4 26.3<br />
Acquisition of financial assets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.6 –1.5<br />
Disposal of financial assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.5 42.5<br />
Cash flow from investing activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –830.4 –1,114.9<br />
Financing activities<br />
Increase (+)/decrease (–) in loans from credit institutions . 122.7 1,510.1<br />
Increase (+)/decrease (–) in other liabilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.1 10.2<br />
Dividend paid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –65.0 –25.0<br />
Cash flow from financing activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66.8 1,495.3<br />
Cash flow for the year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –226.2 24.9<br />
Cash and cash equivalents, September 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 535.3 510.4<br />
Cash and cash equivalents, August 31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309.1 535.3<br />
Supplemental disclosure to statement of cash flow 31<br />
Adjustments for non-cash items, etc.<br />
Income from investments in associated companies . . . . . . . . . . –4.7 –5.9<br />
Depreciation and writedown of assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 382.9 282.7<br />
Translation differences, etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –56.4 –8.4<br />
Capital gain/loss on sale of fixed assets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.3 –9.9<br />
Provision for/dissolution of deferred tax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2 –7.3<br />
Provision for/dissolution of other taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — –16.3<br />
Provision for/dissolution of pensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.2 –0.4<br />
Other provisions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50.6 34.6<br />
Minority interests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –1.4 —<br />
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 385.7 269.1<br />
60
Financial review | The <strong>Group</strong><br />
Accounting and valuation principles<br />
Amounts stated in the annual report are<br />
in millions of Swedish kronor (SEK million)<br />
unless indicated otherwise.<br />
General accounting principles<br />
The annual report has been prepared in<br />
accordance with the Annual Accounts<br />
Act and the recommendations and pronouncements<br />
of the Swedish Financial<br />
Accounting Standards Council.<br />
Changes in accounting principles<br />
As of September 1, 2004 the accounts<br />
are prepared according to the recommendations<br />
and pronouncements of the<br />
Swedish Financial Accounting Stand ards<br />
Council. Guidance has previously been<br />
obtained from a number of these recommendations.<br />
The recommendations<br />
applied for the first time are RR 6:99<br />
Leases, RR 11 Revenue, RR 22 Preparation<br />
of Financial Statements, RR 23 Related<br />
Party Disclosures, RR 27 Financial<br />
Instruments: Recognition and<br />
Measurement, and RR 29 Employee<br />
Benefits. The application of RR 6:99 increases<br />
equipment by 30.7 (32.1) and<br />
current liabilities by the same amount.<br />
The application of RR 29 increases the<br />
pension liability by 22.1, while reducing<br />
the deferred tax liability by 6.1 and<br />
unrestricted equity by 16.0.<br />
The company’s shares are not publicly<br />
traded. For this reason, it does not<br />
apply RR 18 Earnings per Share and<br />
RR 25 Segment Reporting.<br />
Consolidated accounts<br />
The consolidated accounts have been<br />
prepared in accordance with the Swedish<br />
Financial Accounting Standards Council’s<br />
recommendation RR 1:00 Consolidated<br />
Financial Statements.<br />
The consolidated financial statements<br />
comprise <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> <strong>AB</strong> and all com-<br />
panies in which the Parent Company at<br />
the end of the fiscal year directly or indirectly<br />
owns more than 50 percent of<br />
the voting rights or other wise exercises<br />
a decisive influence. Companies acquired<br />
during the year have been included<br />
in the consolidated income<br />
statement as of their date of acquisition.<br />
The consolidated accounts have been<br />
prepared according to the purchase<br />
method of accounting. The accounts of<br />
foreign subsidiaries have been translated<br />
to Swedish kronor according to the<br />
Swedish Financial Accounting Standards<br />
Council’s recommendation RR 8, which<br />
calls for use of the current method. According<br />
to this method, all assets, provisions<br />
and liabilities are translated at<br />
closing day exchange rates, while all income<br />
statement items are translated at<br />
the average exchange rates for the year.<br />
Translation differences are posted directly<br />
to shareholders’ equity.<br />
Associated companies<br />
Shareholdings in associated companies,<br />
in which the <strong>Group</strong> owns at least 20<br />
percent but not more than 50 percent of<br />
the voting rights or otherwise exercises<br />
a decisive influence over operational<br />
and financial management, are normally<br />
reported according to the equity method<br />
in accordance with the Swedish Finan cial<br />
Accounting Standards Council’s recommendation<br />
RR 13.<br />
The equity method means that the<br />
book value of shares in associated companies<br />
is carried by the <strong>Group</strong> as its<br />
share of these companies’ equity plus<br />
any residual surplus or deficit value.<br />
In the consolidated income statement,<br />
the <strong>Group</strong>’s share of the income<br />
before tax of associated companies is<br />
reported as “Income from investments<br />
in associated companies.” The <strong>Group</strong>’s<br />
share of the reported taxes of associated<br />
companies is included in the <strong>Group</strong>’s<br />
tax expenses. Profit shares earned after<br />
the acquisition of associated companies<br />
but which have not yet been realized<br />
through dividends or distributions are<br />
included in the <strong>Group</strong>’s restricted<br />
equity.<br />
Merger<br />
Mergers are reported in accordance<br />
with BFNAR 1999:1 Merger of wholly<br />
owned subsidiaries. The consolidated<br />
value method has been applied, whereby<br />
the acquiring company reports the assets<br />
and liabilities of the merged subsidiary<br />
at the values reported in the<br />
consolidated accounts.<br />
Valuation principles, etc.<br />
Assets, provisions and liabilities have<br />
been valued at acquisition value unless<br />
indicated otherwise.<br />
Foreign currencies<br />
Receivables and liabilities in foreign<br />
currency are valued at closing day rates<br />
in accordance with the Swedish Finan cial<br />
Accounting Standards Council’s recommendation<br />
RR 8. Where forward<br />
contracts have been used as a currency<br />
hedge, the forward rate is applied.<br />
Financial instruments<br />
The <strong>Group</strong> uses several different financial<br />
instruments to minimize currency<br />
risks from cash flows as well as assets<br />
and liabilities. Moreover, various fixed<br />
income instruments are used to ensure<br />
an appropriate interest rate level.<br />
To apply hedge accounting and accrual<br />
of unrealized results from financial<br />
instruments, they must be classified<br />
as hedges of financial risks and at the<br />
same time match the underlying asset<br />
61
Financial review | The <strong>Group</strong><br />
or liability or the anticipated payment<br />
flow. Financial instruments that do<br />
not meet the requirements for hedge<br />
accounting are valued at market rates<br />
and reported in the income statement.<br />
Unrealized gains are reported when<br />
realized, while unrealized losses are<br />
reported in income for the period.<br />
Results from all financial derivatives,<br />
with the exception of contracts related<br />
to financial trading, are reported either<br />
as an adjustment in the value of the underlying<br />
asset or liability or as an adjustment<br />
in the revenue or expense for<br />
the period and transaction the contract<br />
is designed to hedge.<br />
Management periodically reviews the<br />
effectiveness of financial instruments<br />
and their correlation with the underlying<br />
exposure.<br />
Refer also Note 33 to the consolidated<br />
financial statements.<br />
Derivatives<br />
Derivatives include forward contracts,<br />
options and swaps used to cover the<br />
risk of changes in exchange rates and<br />
exposure to interest rate risks. Derivatives<br />
are classified either as hedging instruments<br />
or as holdings for trading<br />
purposes.<br />
Derivatives held for trading purposes<br />
are valued at the lower of cost and fair<br />
value. The valuation is made at the<br />
portfolio level for similar instruments.<br />
This means that positive changes in value<br />
are reported when the instrument is<br />
realized and that unrealized negative<br />
changes in value are reported when the<br />
instrument is realized to the extent it is<br />
not offset by unrealized positive changes<br />
in value.<br />
Currency risks<br />
Translation differences from the exposure<br />
of net assets in foreign subsidiaries<br />
are posted directly to the <strong>Group</strong>’s<br />
shareholders’ equity. Exchange rate differences<br />
from the revaluation of foreign<br />
exchange contracts or funding in foreign<br />
currency designed to hedge foreign<br />
assets are also posted directly to the<br />
<strong>Group</strong>’s shareholders’ equity and<br />
matched against the translation differences<br />
in such foreign net assets.<br />
The <strong>Group</strong> hedges anticipated payment<br />
flows based on open transactions.<br />
Realized results from foreign exchange<br />
contracts or currency option contracts,<br />
including paid or received premiums<br />
from option contracts, are accrued and<br />
reported as an adjustment in the underlying<br />
transaction when it occurs.<br />
Interest rate risks<br />
Interest rate swaps are used to hedge<br />
future interest payments. Interest income<br />
or expenses according to these<br />
contracts is accrued and reported as an<br />
adjustment in the interest expense from<br />
the underlying liability.<br />
Fixed assets and depreciation<br />
The branch network is considered part<br />
of production and its costs are included<br />
in their entirety in the cost of goods<br />
sold. As a result, all depreciation of<br />
fixed assets in the branch network is<br />
classified as cost of goods sold.<br />
Other equipment relates to sales and<br />
administrative expenses, and goodwill<br />
to sales expenses.<br />
Depreciation/amortization according<br />
to plan is booked on buildings and land<br />
improvements, machinery and equipment,<br />
and goodwill, and is based on<br />
original acquisition values less estimated<br />
residual value. Depreciation/amortization<br />
schedules are based on the estimated<br />
useful lives of the assets.<br />
Plant, machinery and equipment are<br />
generally depreciated over 3–20 years,<br />
ships over 16-20 years and buildings<br />
over 25–50 years, while the depreciation<br />
schedule for land improvements is<br />
20 years. Goodwill of less than SEK 5<br />
million is amortized directly in the income<br />
statement. Any goodwill items<br />
exceeding SEK 5 million are amortized<br />
over 10 years, since they are considered<br />
to be of long-term strategic importance.<br />
The difference between the abovementioned<br />
depreciation and tax depreciation<br />
is reported by the individual<br />
companies as accelerated depreciation,<br />
which is included in untaxed reserves.<br />
If there is an indication that a writedown<br />
is needed, the recoverable value<br />
of the assets in question is estimated as<br />
the higher of value in use and net realizable<br />
value. Writedowns are made if the<br />
recoverable value is less than the reported<br />
value.<br />
Other long-term securities and<br />
investments<br />
Securities held by companies that are<br />
engaged in trading in securities are<br />
reported as inventory. The securities<br />
have been valued at the lower of cost<br />
and market value on the closing day.<br />
Securities trades are reported in net<br />
sales and cost of goods sold.<br />
In other companies, shareholdings<br />
are reported as fixed assets at acquisition<br />
value, where appropriate after<br />
writedowns.<br />
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Financial review | The <strong>Group</strong><br />
Inventories<br />
Inventories, valued according to RR<br />
2:02, have been reported at the lower<br />
of cost and net realizable value, with<br />
the risk of obsolescence taken into<br />
consideration.<br />
Receivables<br />
Accounts receivable and other receivables<br />
have been reported at the amounts<br />
that are expected to be received after an<br />
individual valuation.<br />
Provisions<br />
A provision is reported in the balance<br />
sheet when there is a formal or informal<br />
commitment resulting from an incident<br />
that occurred and it is likely that an<br />
outflow of resources will be needed to<br />
settle the commitment and a reliable<br />
estimate of the amount can be made.<br />
Employee benefits<br />
The Swedish Financial Accounting<br />
Standards Council’s recommendation<br />
29 Employee Benefits is applied as of<br />
September 1, 2004. For defined benefit<br />
commitments, the pension liability is<br />
calculated taking into account each<br />
country’s expectations with regard to<br />
discount rate, inflation, salary increases,<br />
etc.<br />
Revenue recognition<br />
Revenue is recognized when performance<br />
is rendered and the economic<br />
bene fits and risks associated with<br />
owner ship are transferred to the buyer.<br />
In cases where the <strong>Group</strong> has performed<br />
a service and payment has been<br />
received before the material has been<br />
processed as agreed to with the customer,<br />
the revenue is reported as a liability<br />
until the service is completed.<br />
Leasing<br />
Lessee<br />
In the consolidated financial statements,<br />
leases are reported where appropriate as<br />
financial leases according to the Swedish<br />
Financial Accounting Standards Council’s<br />
recommendation RR 6:99, Leases.<br />
The <strong>Group</strong>’s policy is not to enter into<br />
leasing agreements for other than company<br />
cars, ships and premises.<br />
Lessor<br />
The <strong>Group</strong> owns two vessels which are<br />
leased out for ten years. Lease income is<br />
reported on a straight-line basis over<br />
the lease term. Information on acquisition<br />
values and depreciation is pro vided<br />
in Note 32.<br />
Loan expenses<br />
Loan expenses have been charged<br />
against income in the period to which<br />
they refer regardless of how the borrowed<br />
funds have been used.<br />
Taxes<br />
The <strong>Group</strong> reports taxes according to<br />
the Swedish Financial Accounting<br />
Standards Council’s recommendation<br />
RR 9 Income Taxes. Total tax consists<br />
of current tax and deferred tax. Current<br />
tax is tax that will be paid or credited<br />
for the current year. This includes any<br />
adjustments in current tax attributable<br />
to earlier periods. Deferred tax is calculated<br />
according to the balance sheet<br />
method on the basis of temporary differences<br />
between the reported value of<br />
assets and liabilities and their value for<br />
tax purposes. Temporary differences<br />
are not taken into account in consolidated<br />
goodwill or in any differences attributable<br />
to participations in subsidiaries<br />
and associated companies that are<br />
not expected to be taxed in the foreseeable<br />
future. In legal entities, untaxed reserves<br />
are reported inclusive of deferred<br />
tax liabilities. In the consolidated accounts,<br />
on the other hand, untaxed reserves<br />
are divided between deferred tax<br />
liabilities and restricted equity. Deferred<br />
tax claims in deductible temporary<br />
differences and tax loss carryforwards<br />
are reported only to the extent it<br />
is likely that they will result in lower<br />
tax payments in the future.<br />
<strong>Group</strong> contributions and<br />
shareholders’ contributions<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> reports <strong>Group</strong> contributions<br />
and shareholders’ contributions in<br />
accordance with pronouncement URA7<br />
of the Swedish Financial Accounting<br />
Standards Council’s Emerging Issues<br />
Task Force.<br />
<strong>Group</strong> contributions are reported<br />
based on their financial implication, i.e.,<br />
to minimize the <strong>Group</strong>’s total tax. Since<br />
<strong>Group</strong> contributions therefore do not<br />
constitute consideration for services<br />
rendered, they are reported directly<br />
against retained earnings after deducting<br />
their tax effect.<br />
Shareholders’ contributions are<br />
posted directly to the shareholders’<br />
equity of the recipient and capitalized<br />
in the shares and participations of the<br />
contributor, to the extent writedowns<br />
are not required.<br />
Statement of cash flow<br />
The statements of cash flow have been<br />
prepared according to the Swedish<br />
Financial Accounting Standards<br />
Council’s recommendation RR 7<br />
Cash Flow Statements.<br />
63
Financial review | The <strong>Group</strong><br />
Notes to the financial statements | The <strong>Group</strong><br />
1 Personnel<br />
Average number of employees 2004/2005 2003/2004<br />
Total Of whom men Total Of whom men<br />
Parent Company<br />
Sweden . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 36 55 33<br />
Subsidiaries and representative offices<br />
Sweden . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,250 1,035 1,188 969<br />
Denmark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292 249 235 197<br />
Norway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 80 87 80<br />
Finland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 77 70 68<br />
Germany . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 30 — —<br />
Austria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 7 — —<br />
Poland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 532 364 351 239<br />
Russia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208 185 138 119<br />
USA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 4 5 4<br />
Switzerland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1 2 1<br />
Brazil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 2 4 2<br />
Thailand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1 1 1<br />
<strong>Group</strong> total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,561 2,071 2,136 1,713<br />
The average number of employees has been calculated based on the company’s paid working hours during the year in relation to<br />
the normal number of annual working hours in the company.<br />
The Board of Directors consists exclusively of men. Of <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong>’s senior executives, 14 percent are women.<br />
Salaries, remuneration and 2004/2005 2003/2004<br />
social insurance contributions Social Social<br />
Salaries insurance Salaries insurance<br />
and other contributions and other contributions<br />
remuneration (of which pensions) remuneration (of which pensions)<br />
Parent Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48.6 31.8 41.9 29.0<br />
(15.1) (14.7)<br />
Subsidiaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 708.4 245.3 617.7 230.8<br />
(65.7) (65.2)<br />
<strong>Group</strong> total 757.0 277.1 659.6 259.8<br />
(80.8) (79.9)<br />
Salaries and other 2004/2005 2003/2004<br />
remuneration by country Board and Of which Other Board and Of which Other<br />
President bonuses employees President bonuses employees<br />
Parent Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.9 3.4 37.7 9.3 2.1 32.6<br />
Subsidiaries and representative offices<br />
Sweden . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.4 4.7 431.1 10.7 2.5 401.6<br />
Denmark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.0 — 118.7 6.1 — 99.5<br />
Norway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1 0.2 41.5 1.6 0.2 35.9<br />
Finland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.8 0.3 26.2 2.0 0.2 21.3<br />
Germany. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.3 — 1.8 — — —<br />
Austria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.1 — 0.1 — — —<br />
Poland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.4 0.2 34.6 2.2 0.4 18.6<br />
Russia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.4 — 10.0 0.3 — 6.8<br />
Switzerland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.7 1.8 1.9 0.9 0.9 2.2<br />
USA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.4 1.6 4.5 3.1 1.3 3.5<br />
Brazil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — — 1.3 — — 1.3<br />
Thailand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — — 0.1 — — 0.1<br />
<strong>Group</strong> total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47.5 12.2 709.5 36.2 7.6 623.4<br />
64<br />
Salaries and other remuneration paid to the President of the Parent Company and the Board of Directors amounted to 10.9 (9.3)<br />
during the year.<br />
Corresponding pension costs amounted to 7.3 (3.1), while outstanding pension commitments totaled 18.5 (18.6).<br />
An agreement has been reached with the President entitling him to 24 months’ severance pay.<br />
Pension commitments to the company’s founder amount to 5.0 (5.4).<br />
The <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> <strong>Group</strong> is covered by the collectively negotiated ITP plan (a Swedish pension plan), including an alternative ITP<br />
pension for salaried employees with salaries exceeding ten times the income base amount. Alternative ITP applies the alternative<br />
Alecta premium, with the exception of senior executives in Executive Management positions, where the premium is 30 percent of<br />
pensionable salary.
Financial review | The <strong>Group</strong><br />
2 Fees to auditors<br />
2004/2005 2003/2004<br />
Audit fees<br />
KPMG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.0 5.7<br />
Revisionstjänst i Falkenberg <strong>AB</strong> 0.1 0.1<br />
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.5 1.5<br />
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.6 7.3<br />
Other services<br />
KPMG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.9 1.9<br />
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.6 0.6<br />
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.5 2.5<br />
Audit assignments refer to the review of the annual report and<br />
accounts and the administration by the Board of Directors and the<br />
President. Also included are other duties that are the responsibility<br />
of the company’s auditors as well as consulting or other assistance<br />
resulting from observations during such reviews or the implementation<br />
of such other duties. All other work is considered other services.<br />
3 Net sales per business area<br />
and geographic market<br />
Net sales per<br />
business area 2004/2005 2003/2004<br />
Ferrous and Non-Ferrous Metals 6,011.9 5,002.4<br />
Aluminium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 897.1 773.3<br />
Recovered Paper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 954.3 963.3<br />
Environmental Services . . . . . . . . . . 368.0 423.8<br />
Electronics Recycling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206.5 190.5<br />
Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,450.1 1,809.4<br />
Steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 844.3 601.1<br />
Trading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,146.7 5,613.6<br />
Finance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,963.2 1,771.5<br />
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36.9 58.5<br />
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20,879.0 17,207.4<br />
Net sales per<br />
geographic market 2004/2005 2003/2004<br />
Sweden . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,407.4 5,671.8<br />
Rest of Nordic region . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,817.0 1,627.3<br />
Europe, excl. Nordic region . . . . . 6,403.9 4,500.2<br />
Rest of world . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,250.7 5,408.1<br />
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20,879.0 17,207.4<br />
Excise duties of 0.7 (4.3) are included in sales.<br />
4 Operating expenses<br />
2004/2005 2003/2004<br />
Amortization/depreciation<br />
according to plan by item<br />
Cost of goods sold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –298.6 –229.8<br />
Sales expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –55.0 –37.0<br />
Administrative expenses . . . . . . . . . –29.3 –23.0<br />
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –382.9 –289.8<br />
Amortization/depreciation<br />
according to plan by asset<br />
Goodwill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –43.3 –28.6<br />
Other intangible assets . . . . . . . . . . –0.5 –0.5<br />
Buildings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –38.5 –31.9<br />
Land improvements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –4.3 –3.9<br />
Plant and machinery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –221.3 –182.2<br />
Vessels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –38.0 –14.8<br />
Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –37.0 –27.9<br />
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –382.9 –289.8<br />
Operating expenses include a provision of 16.4 (23.6) to cover<br />
future expenses for soil remediation. The provision, which was allocated<br />
in accordance with the requirements of the Environmental<br />
Code, was made to an environmental insurance policy.<br />
5 Other operating income<br />
2004/2005 2003/2004<br />
Lease income from vessels . . . . 63.0 24.6<br />
Gain on sale<br />
of tangible fixed assets . . . . . . . 0.4 10.1<br />
Rental income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.3 0.8<br />
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.6 4.7<br />
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77.3 40.2<br />
6 Income from investments<br />
in associated companies<br />
2004/2005 2003/2004<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> E Automotive Services <strong>AB</strong> 1.6 1.7<br />
Svensk Freonåtervinning <strong>AB</strong> . . . . 3.0 1.9<br />
Returpapperscentralen i<br />
Uppsala HB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.5 2.7<br />
Recodan Papirsortering A/S . . . . –0.1 0.0<br />
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.0 6.3<br />
65
Financial review | The <strong>Group</strong><br />
7 Income from other securities<br />
The year-earlier figure refers to the gain on the sale of<br />
the shares in Boliden Ltd.<br />
8 Interest income and similar credits<br />
2004/2005 2003/2004<br />
Interest income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58.3 36.8<br />
Exchange rate differences . . . . . . . 31.3 —<br />
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89.6 36.8<br />
9 Interest expenses and similar charges<br />
2004/2005 2003/2004<br />
Interest expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –124.5 –69.8<br />
Exchange rate differences . . . . . . . –22.0 –2.5<br />
Writedown of receivable. . . . . . . . . . . –1.1 —<br />
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.8 —<br />
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –148.4 –72.3<br />
Note 10 Taxes, continued<br />
2004/2005 2003/2004<br />
Reconciliation of reported tax charge<br />
Income before tax. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 686.1 609.6<br />
Tax according to Parent Company’s<br />
current tax rate (28%) . . . . . . . . . . –192.1 –170.7<br />
Effect of other tax rates<br />
for foreign subsidiaries . . . . . . . . –12.6 –14.8<br />
Amortization of<br />
consolidated goodwill. . . . . . . . . . . –5.7 –3.2<br />
Other non-deductible expenses –27.2 –60.0<br />
Tax-exempt revenue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.6 61.4<br />
Tax loss carryforwards utilized . 1.6 1.0<br />
Tax attributable to previous years –8.0 1.6<br />
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –10.4 7.2<br />
Reported tax charge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –249.8 –177.5<br />
Tax items posted directly<br />
against shareholders’ equity<br />
Deferred tax attributable to<br />
changes in accounting principles 6.1 —<br />
10 Taxes<br />
2004/2005 2003/2004<br />
Current tax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –211.4 –124.9<br />
Deferred tax. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –38.4 –52.6<br />
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –249.8 –177.5<br />
Current tax is distributed as follows:<br />
Current tax<br />
Current tax for the period . . . . . . . . –210.8 –128.1<br />
Adjustment of tax for previous years –0.6 3.2<br />
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –211.4 –124.9<br />
Deferred tax<br />
Deferred tax on<br />
temporary differences . . . . . . . . . –31.9 –60.7<br />
Deferred tax claim related<br />
to tax loss carryforwards . . . . . . –6.8 8.1<br />
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.3 —<br />
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –38.4 –52.6<br />
11 Goodwill<br />
Aug. 31, Aug. 31,<br />
2005 2004<br />
Acquisition value,<br />
opening balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176.7 290.7<br />
Acquisitions during the year . . . . . . . . 179.6 58.7<br />
Disposal of fully amortized<br />
goodwill. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –9.5 –173.5<br />
Translation differences, etc. . . . . . . . . 6.9 0.8<br />
Acquisition value,<br />
closing balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353.7 176.7<br />
Accumulated amortization,<br />
opening balance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –74.6 –219.4<br />
Amortization for the year . . . . . . . . . . . . –43.3 –28.6<br />
Disposal of fully amortized<br />
goodwill. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.5 173.5<br />
Translation differences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –1.9 –0.1<br />
Accumulated amortization,<br />
closing balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –110.3 –74.6<br />
Reported value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243.4 102.1<br />
66
Financial review | The <strong>Group</strong><br />
12 Other intangible assets<br />
Aug. 31, Aug. 31,<br />
2005 2004<br />
Acquisition value, opening balance 2.3 3.8<br />
Acquisitions during the year . . . . . . . . 15.6 0.2<br />
Disposals during the year . . . . . . . . . . . — –0.4<br />
Disposal of fully amortized<br />
assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — –1.1<br />
Translation differences, etc. . . . . . . . . 1.0 –0.2<br />
Acquisition value, closing balance 18.9 2.3<br />
Accumulated amortization,<br />
opening balance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –2.1 –3.1<br />
Amortization for the year . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.5 –0.5<br />
Disposals during the year . . . . . . . . . . . — 0.3<br />
Disposal of fully<br />
amortized assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — 1.1<br />
Translation differences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.5 0.1<br />
Accumulated amortization,<br />
closing balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –3.1 –2.1<br />
Reported value. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.8 0.2<br />
Consists primarily of know-how in acquired operations.<br />
13 Buildings<br />
Aug. 31, Aug. 31,<br />
2005 2004<br />
Acquisition value, opening balance 876.7 790.4<br />
Acquired or merged companies . . . 58.1 14.2<br />
Acquisitions during the year . . . . . . . . 59.8 55.0<br />
Reclassification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21.5 24.6<br />
Sales and disposals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –18.1 –4.0<br />
Translation differences, etc. . . . . . . . . 17.7 –3.5<br />
Acquisition value,<br />
closing balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,015.7 876.7<br />
Accumulated depreciation,<br />
opening balance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –289.7 –259.8<br />
Accumulated depreciation in<br />
acquired or merged<br />
companies, opening balance. . . . –13.4 –2.8<br />
Reclassifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –1.3 0.1<br />
Sales and disposals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.3 3.1<br />
Depreciation for the year . . . . . . . . . . . . –37.6 –31.0<br />
Translation differences, etc. . . . . . . . . –3.6 0.7<br />
Accumulated depreciation,<br />
closing balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –339.3 –289.7<br />
Revaluations, opening balance . . . . 23.0 23.0<br />
Depreciation of revaluations,<br />
opening balance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –17.1 –16.2<br />
Depreciation of revaluated<br />
amount for the year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.9 –0.9<br />
Accumulated revaluations,<br />
net, closing balance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.0 5.9<br />
Reported value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 681.4 592.9<br />
Tax assessment value<br />
of buildings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250.9 256.1<br />
14 Land and other real estate<br />
Aug. 31, Aug. 31,<br />
2005 2004<br />
Acquisition value, opening balance 295.0 278.9<br />
Acquired or merged companies . . . 20.3 2.9<br />
Acquisitions during the year. . . . . . . . 79.7 15.8<br />
Reclassifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.6 5.8<br />
Sales and disposals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –16.1 –5.9<br />
Translation differences, etc.. . . . . . . . 12.0 –2.5<br />
Acquisition value, closing balance 395.5 295.0<br />
Accumulated depreciation,<br />
opening balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –39.5 –36.3<br />
Accumulated depreciation in<br />
acquired or merged<br />
companies, opening balance . . . — –0.7<br />
Sales and disposals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.8 1.3<br />
Depreciation for the year . . . . . . . . . . . . –3.9 –3.6<br />
Reclassifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.2 –0.2<br />
Accumulated depreciation,<br />
closing balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –38.8 –39.5<br />
Revaluations, opening balance. . . . 17.5 17.5<br />
Depreciation of revaluations,<br />
opening balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –7.5 –7.2<br />
Depreciation of revaluated<br />
amount for the year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.4 –0.3<br />
Accumulated revaluations,<br />
net, closing balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.6 10.0<br />
Reported value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 366.3 265.5<br />
Tax assessment value of land . . . . . 162.7 173.1<br />
67
Financial review | The <strong>Group</strong><br />
15 Plant and machinery<br />
Aug. 31, Aug. 31,<br />
2005 2004<br />
Acquisition value, opening balance 2,206.9 1,950.6<br />
Acquired companies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141.3 6.9<br />
Acquisitions during the year. . . . . . . . 280.8 269.3<br />
Reclassification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68.2 28.2<br />
Sales and disposals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –127.0 –41.4<br />
Translation differences, etc.. . . . . . . . 38.8 –6.7<br />
Acquisition value,<br />
closing balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,609.0 2,206.9<br />
Accumulated depreciation,<br />
opening balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –1,293.0 –1,129.1<br />
Accumulated depreciation in<br />
acquired companies,<br />
opening balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –93.9 –3.3<br />
Reclassification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1 –10.8<br />
Sales and disposals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122.7 29.8<br />
Depreciation for the year . . . . . . . . . . . . –221.3 –182.2<br />
Translation differences, etc.. . . . . . . . –15.4 2.6<br />
Accumulated depreciation,<br />
closing balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –1,496.8 –1,293.0<br />
Reported value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,112.2 913.9<br />
17 Equipment<br />
Aug. 31, Aug. 31,<br />
2005 2004<br />
Acquisition value, opening balance 218.4 172.7<br />
Acquired companies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2 38.6<br />
Acquisitions during the year. . . . . . . . 41.1 36.8<br />
Reclassification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.5 –18.3<br />
Sales and disposals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –34.7 –10.8<br />
Translation differences, etc.. . . . . . . . 0.9 –0.6<br />
Acquisition value, closing balance 237.4 218.4<br />
Accumulated depreciation,<br />
opening balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –123.8 –87.7<br />
Accumulated depreciation in<br />
acquired or merged<br />
companies, opening balance . . . –1.0 –29.1<br />
Reclassification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –2.8 10.9<br />
Sales and disposals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29.4 9.7<br />
Depreciation for the year . . . . . . . . . . . . –37.0 –27.9<br />
Translation differences, etc.. . . . . . . . –0.6 0.3<br />
Accumulated depreciation,<br />
closing balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –135.8 –123.8<br />
Reported value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101.6 94.6<br />
16 Vessels<br />
Aug. 31, Aug. 31,<br />
2005 2004<br />
Acquisition value, opening balance 659.2 —<br />
Acquisitions during the year. . . . . . . . — 659.2<br />
Acquisition value, closing balance 659.2 659.2<br />
Accumulated depreciation,<br />
opening balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –14.8 —<br />
Depreciation for the year . . . . . . . . . . . . –38.0 –14.8<br />
Accumulated depreciation,<br />
closing balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –52.8 –14.8<br />
Reported value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 606.4 644.4<br />
Vessels are leased out as part of operational leases.<br />
Refer also to Note 32 Leasing.<br />
18 Construction in progress<br />
Aug. 31, Aug. 31,<br />
2005 2004<br />
Acquisition value,<br />
opening balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68.7 12.6<br />
Acquired companies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.5 0.5<br />
Acquisitions during the year. . . . . . . . 146.6 95.4<br />
Reclassification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –101.8 –40.3<br />
Translation differences, etc.. . . . . . . . 4.5 0.5<br />
Reported value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119.5 68.7<br />
19 Shares and participations in associated companies<br />
68<br />
Equity Book<br />
Indirectly owned Voting rights, % interest, % value<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> E Automotive Services <strong>AB</strong>, reg. no. 556589-8904, Göteborg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50.0 50.0 2.2<br />
Svensk Freonåtervinning <strong>AB</strong>, reg. no. 556072-5946, Stockholm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50.0 50.0 12.9<br />
Returpapperscentralen i Uppsala HB, Uppsala . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50.0 50.0 3.3<br />
Recodan Papirsortering A/S, Trige, Denmark. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33.3 33.3 5.3<br />
Dansk Genbrug aps., Esbjerg. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36.0 36.0 0.8<br />
Nordic Sea Service aps., Esbjerg. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36.0 36.0 0.9<br />
EARN Electroaltgeräte Service GmbH, Vienna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40.0 40.0 0.1<br />
Total. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25.5<br />
Accumulated acquisition values Aug. 31, 2005 Aug 31, 2004<br />
Reported value, opening balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22.5 21.1<br />
Acquired holding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.7 —<br />
Share of net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.7 5.9<br />
Dividend/withdrawals from partnerships. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –3.5 –4.5<br />
Translation differences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.1 —<br />
Reported value, closing balance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25.5 22.5
Financial review | The <strong>Group</strong><br />
20 Other long-term receivables<br />
Accumulated Aug. 31, Aug. 31,<br />
acquisition values 2005 2004<br />
Client company funds, Alecta . . . . . . 1.1 1.1<br />
Other receivables from<br />
insurance companies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23.9 23.9<br />
Interest-bearing receivables . . . . . . . . 13.1 13.7<br />
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.7 5.8<br />
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42.8 44.5<br />
Accumulated acquisition values<br />
Reported value, opening balance 44.5 43.0<br />
Additional receivables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28.5 15.1<br />
Settled receivables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –31.5 –13.6<br />
Translation differences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3 —<br />
Reported value, closing balance 42.8 44.5<br />
21 Inventories<br />
Aug. 31, Aug. 31,<br />
2005 2004<br />
Goods for resale, raw material . . . . 1,283.8 1,266.4<br />
Goods for resale, finished<br />
products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,070.9 1,869.6<br />
Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 399.0 249.7<br />
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,753.7 3,385.7<br />
22 Other current receivables<br />
Aug. 31, Aug. 31,<br />
2005 2004<br />
Value-added tax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123.7 140.0<br />
Receivable from supplier . . . . . . . . . . . . — 30.6<br />
Advance payments to suppliers . . . 5.7 1.9<br />
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42.0 20.5<br />
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171.4 193.0<br />
23 Prepaid expenses and accrued income<br />
This year’s reported amount consists primarily of accrued<br />
income, as in the previous year.<br />
24 Minority interest in equity<br />
Refers to minority owners’ share of the recently acquired<br />
companies Griag Glasrecycling AG (25.1%), 0.1, and<br />
Ecotronics Eco-efficient Electronics and Services GmbH<br />
(24%), –1.5.<br />
25 Provisions<br />
Deferred Provisions Other<br />
Taxes pensions Provisions Total<br />
Reported value, opening balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204.1 106.6 149.9 460.6<br />
Provisions during the period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58.4 4.1 59.7 122,2<br />
Withdrawals during the period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –11.4 –4,8 –6.4 –22,6<br />
Reversal of unutilized amount . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — 0.8 7.2 8.0<br />
Change in accounting principles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –6.1 22.1 — 16,0<br />
Exchange rate differences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.8 — –1.1 –0,3<br />
Reported value, closing balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245.8 128.8 209.3 583.9<br />
Provisions for pensions have increased in connection with the introduction of RR 29, Employee Benefits; see following page.<br />
Other provisions refer primarily to future soil remediation costs.<br />
Provisions for deferred taxes<br />
Temporary differences arise when the reported values of<br />
assets and liabilities and their values for tax purposes<br />
differ. The <strong>Group</strong>’s temporary differences have resulted in<br />
deferred tax liabilities/tax claims for the following items:<br />
Aug. 31, Aug. 31,<br />
2005 2004<br />
Intangible assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –2.9 –3.5<br />
Tangible assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203.8 161.0<br />
Inventories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –13.7 –9.3<br />
Receivable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.8 —<br />
Tax allocation reserve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56.6 67.1<br />
Pension provisions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –7.8 –1.5<br />
Tax loss carryforwards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –4.0 –9.7<br />
Total. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245.8 204.1<br />
69
Financial review | The <strong>Group</strong><br />
Note 25 Provisions, continued<br />
Provisions for pensions and similar commitments<br />
Post-employment compensation such as pensions is<br />
disbursed in large part through periodic payments to<br />
independent authorities or bodies, which thereby assume<br />
the commitment to employees, i.e., through defined<br />
contribution plans. The remainder is fulfilled through<br />
defined benefit plans, where the commitments remain<br />
with the <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> <strong>Group</strong>. Defined benefit plans exist<br />
in Sweden and Norway. For defined benefit plans, the<br />
company’s costs and the value of the outstanding commitments<br />
as of the closing day are estimated with the<br />
help of actuarial calculations, the purpose of which is to<br />
determine the present value of outstanding commitments.<br />
As of September 1, 2004 recommendation RR 29<br />
Employee Benefits is applied, according to which defined<br />
benefit plans are reported consistent with shared principles.<br />
In the consolidated accounts as per August 31,<br />
2004, such plans were reported according to the local<br />
rules and regulations in each country. In accordance with<br />
the transitional rules, an opening liability according to RR<br />
29 has been calculated as per September 1, 2004. Pension<br />
liabilities thereby rose by 22.1, deferred tax liabilities<br />
decreased by 6.1, and unrestricted shareholders’<br />
equity decreased by 16.0.<br />
For actuarial calculations, a discount rate of 3.5% has<br />
been used in Sweden and 5.5% in Norway. The anticipated<br />
salary increase in both countries has been estimated<br />
at 3%.<br />
Pension costs for the year<br />
Defined contribution plans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63.2<br />
Defined benefit plans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.9<br />
Total pension costs for the year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70.1<br />
Provisions for pensions<br />
Opening reported value in the balance sheet . 106.6<br />
Effect of change to RR 29 as<br />
per September 1, 2004 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22.1<br />
Adjusted value, opening balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128.7<br />
Cost of pensions earned during the year . . . . . . . 3.0<br />
Interest expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1<br />
Payment of fees by the company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –2.5<br />
Compensation disbursements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –4.8<br />
Other changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.3<br />
Reported value, closing balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128.8<br />
26 Long-term loans<br />
from credit institutions<br />
The loans fall due for payment within five years. With<br />
respect to assets pledged, refer to Note 30.<br />
27 Short-term loans<br />
from credit institutions<br />
Aug. 31, Aug. 31,<br />
2005 2004<br />
Utilized bank overdraft facilities . . 82.8 276.5<br />
Loans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,466.7 2,503.8<br />
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,549.5 2,780.3<br />
The <strong>Group</strong> has obtained credit commitments of SEK 6.7 billion, of which<br />
SEK 3.8 billion has not been utilized. Agreements are based on key<br />
financial indicators such as debt/equity and interest coverage ratios.<br />
28 Other current liabilities<br />
Aug. 31, Aug. 31,<br />
2005 2004<br />
Owed to limited partnership . . . . . . . — 75.9<br />
Capitalized leasing commitments 30.7 32.1<br />
Advance from agent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.0 12.5<br />
Value-added tax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39.2 53.7<br />
Employee withholding taxes . . . . . . . . 16.9 14.2<br />
Property tax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.9 4.0<br />
Excise duties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.2 6.4<br />
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106.9 43.5<br />
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208.8 242.3<br />
29 Accrued expenses and prepaid income<br />
Aug. 31, Aug. 31,<br />
2005 2004<br />
Accrued salaries and<br />
payroll overhead . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157.2 140.6<br />
Restructuring expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . — 11.4<br />
Interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.5 4.6<br />
Prepaid income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164.9 132.7<br />
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158.5 149.1<br />
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 491.1 438.4<br />
Unreported actuarial gains (–)<br />
and losses (+) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2<br />
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Financial review | The <strong>Group</strong><br />
30 Assets pledged and<br />
contingent liabilities<br />
Aug. 31, Aug. 31,<br />
2005 2004<br />
Assets pledged to credit institutions<br />
Ship mortgages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 462.0 462.0<br />
(of which for liability 431.2)<br />
Real estate mortgages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116.4 53.8<br />
Leasehold mortgages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — 1.5<br />
Chattel mortgages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.6 5.5<br />
Inventories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 742.7 714.3<br />
Liquid assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3 30.8<br />
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,335.0 1,267.9<br />
Assets pledged for other liabilities, etc.<br />
Liquid assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.9 2.2<br />
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.7 14.3<br />
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.6 16.5<br />
Total assets pledged . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,347.6 1,284.4<br />
Contingent liabilities<br />
Sureties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.0 —<br />
Guarantees and<br />
contingent liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31.4 23.1<br />
Obligations for partnerships . . . . . . . 4.0 3.2<br />
Total contingent liabilities . . . . . . . . . 50.4 26.3<br />
31 Cash flow<br />
In the statements of cash flow, the effects of acquired<br />
subsidiaries and business units have been excluded<br />
from other changes in the balance sheet. The sum of<br />
payments for these acquisitions after deducting liquid<br />
assets in the acquired units is reported on a separate<br />
line in the statements of cash flow.<br />
Liquid assets consist of cash and bank balances.<br />
Interest paid during the year amounted to –116.9<br />
(–63.2) and interest received to 60.0 (44.7). Dividends<br />
received amounted to 7.1 (4.8).<br />
During the fiscal year companies and business units<br />
were acquired for an aggregate of 308.0. For these<br />
companies, the total value of the acquired assets and<br />
liabilities, purchase prices and the effect on the <strong>Group</strong>’s<br />
liquid assets were as follows:<br />
32 Leasing<br />
<strong>Group</strong> as lessee<br />
Operational leases relate primarily to time-chartered vessels.<br />
Properties are leased as well. The cost of operational<br />
leases for the year amounted to 45.4 (29.1)<br />
The <strong>Group</strong>’s financial leases cover company cars.<br />
Their acquisition value as of the closing day was 49.8<br />
(46.6), while their reported value, net, was 30.7 (32.1).<br />
Future minimum lease fees as of the closing day<br />
amounted to:<br />
Operational Financial<br />
leases leases<br />
Within one year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60.1 9.6<br />
Later than one year<br />
but within five years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196.8 7.7<br />
Later than five years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39.6 —<br />
Total minimum lease fees . . . . . . . . . 296.5 17.3<br />
<strong>Group</strong> as lessor<br />
The <strong>Group</strong> leases two vessels as part of operational<br />
leases. The acquisition value and reported value, net, of<br />
these vessels as of the closing day was 659.2 (659.2)<br />
and 606.4 (644.4), respectively.<br />
Future minimum lease fees as of the closing day<br />
amounted to:<br />
Total<br />
Within one year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63.0<br />
Later than one year<br />
but within five years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314.8<br />
Later than five years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227.2<br />
Total minimum lease fees . . . . . . . . . 605.0<br />
Intangible assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192.6<br />
Tangible assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141.6<br />
Inventories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16.0<br />
Other assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33.4<br />
Provisions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –13.4<br />
Liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –90.9<br />
Assets and liabilities, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279.3<br />
Purchase price paid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –308.0<br />
Cash and bank balances in<br />
acquired companies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28.7<br />
Effect on the <strong>Group</strong>’s liquid assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . –279.3<br />
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Financial review | The <strong>Group</strong><br />
33 Financial instruments<br />
The <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> <strong>Group</strong>’s operations are exposed to various<br />
types of financial risks. The <strong>Group</strong> uses financial<br />
instruments in accordance with the rules of its financial<br />
policy to reduce the risk of a major impact on income<br />
from these risks.<br />
Fixed assets are financed in local currency. Working<br />
capital is financed in local currency or in the currency in<br />
which the sales proceeds are expected to be paid. To the<br />
extent assets and liabilities in each currency cannot be<br />
matched, the net position is adjusted with the help of<br />
financial instruments.<br />
Currency risks arise in part through the translation of<br />
income and balance sheet items in foreign currency to<br />
Swedish kronor and in part through the translation of<br />
cash flows in foreign currency. These currency risks are<br />
reduced by hedging exchange rates with forward<br />
exchange contracts or currency option contracts.<br />
These financial risks are managed in accordance with<br />
the authorization limits stated in the <strong>Group</strong>’s financial<br />
policy of the finance department through the units in<br />
Sweden and Switzerland, as well as through operating<br />
units with regard to inventory risks. All financial instruments<br />
are traded with counterparties that are considered<br />
to have satisfactory creditworthiness and where<br />
the terms and settlement routines are well documented.<br />
Normally no collateral is pledged by either party for any<br />
credit risks in financial instruments.<br />
Currency risks<br />
Currency risks in <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong>’s operations are related to<br />
changes in the value of contracted and anticipated future<br />
payment flows, changes in the value of loans and investments,<br />
and changes in the value of assets and liabilities<br />
in foreign subsidiaries.<br />
The <strong>Group</strong>’s policy is to hedge a large part of anticipated<br />
future payment flows based on the transactions it<br />
enters into. Shareholders’ equity in foreign subsidiaries<br />
is hedged on a case-to-case basis. The same applies to<br />
income in local currency.<br />
The following table shows the <strong>Group</strong>’s forward contracts<br />
as per the closing day.<br />
Forward contracts, value in SEK million Bought Sold<br />
EUR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39.8<br />
USD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285.2<br />
DKK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.8<br />
SEK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321.2<br />
Trading<br />
As a minor part of its operations, the Finance business<br />
area trades in currency and fixed income instruments. All<br />
trades take place within the guidelines of the <strong>Group</strong>’s<br />
authorization limits. All trading positions are valued at<br />
market in the closing accounts, and the change in value<br />
is posted against income for the period.<br />
Interest rate risks<br />
Interest rate risks refer to risks that changes in interest<br />
rate levels will affect the <strong>Group</strong>’s income and cash flow<br />
or the fair value of financial assets and liabilities. The<br />
goal is to minimize interest rate risks in the form of<br />
imbalances between interest-bearing items in the balance<br />
sheet with variable and fixed interest rates and the<br />
fixed interest rates on a significant share of net cash<br />
(cash and bank balances less interest-bearing liabilities).<br />
By matching the fixed interest period of financial assets<br />
and liabilities, the exposure to interest rate risks is<br />
reduced. Interest swaps are used to change the fixed<br />
interest period of the <strong>Group</strong>’s financial assets and liabilities.<br />
The following table summarizes the contracts entered<br />
into to hedge interest rate levels for the <strong>Group</strong>’s loan<br />
portfolio:<br />
Interest rate swaps<br />
Nominal<br />
Currency amount To receive To pay Maturity<br />
SEK 240 3m STIBOR fixed 4.190% Mar 2009<br />
SEK 400 3m STIBOR fixed 2.975% Nov 2006<br />
SEK 400 3m STIBOR fixed 3.620% Nov 2008<br />
SEK 400 3m STIBOR fixed 4.070% Nov 2010<br />
Credit risks<br />
The <strong>Group</strong>’s receivables from counterparties are managed<br />
according to established routines. Each counterparty is<br />
assigned a limit based on its anticipated solvency and<br />
profit margins.<br />
Liquidity risks<br />
To meet the <strong>Group</strong>’s need for liquid assets, agreements<br />
have been entered into with several major banks on<br />
credit facilities amounting to SEK 6.7 billion, of which<br />
SEK 3.8 billion has not been utilized. The agreements<br />
contain covenants requiring the <strong>Group</strong> to maintain specific<br />
key financial indicators such as debt/equity and interest<br />
coverage ratios.<br />
Nominal<br />
amount<br />
Currency option contracts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186.0<br />
72
Financial review | The <strong>Group</strong><br />
Inventory risks<br />
To minimize the risk of a price drop for inventory assets,<br />
the financial policy specifies the lowest and highest<br />
allowable inventory levels. Any price drops are reported<br />
over time against income.<br />
Oil risks<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Oil has contracts that require it to maintain forward<br />
contracts on the sale of bunker oil to customers.<br />
These sales have been hedged against suppliers with<br />
corresponding forward contracts on purchases. The forward<br />
contracts cover the period 2005–2007 with a total<br />
value of USD 278 million.<br />
Financial instruments – market valuation<br />
The table below indicates the market value of financial<br />
instruments in the balance sheet and financial derivatives<br />
outside the balance sheet. When determining market<br />
value, listed prices as of August 31 have primarily<br />
been used when available. For certain instruments with<br />
short terms, such as liquid assets, accounts receivable,<br />
accounts payable and short-term loan liabilities, book<br />
value has been used instead. The calculation of the estimated<br />
market value of listed financial instruments has<br />
been based on closing values, i.e., the market values<br />
that would be obtained or paid for the instrument in<br />
question.<br />
The following table shows the market value of financial<br />
instruments:<br />
34 Related party information<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> <strong>AB</strong><br />
<strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong>’s subsidiary <strong>Stena</strong> Oil <strong>AB</strong> sells bunker oil<br />
for ships to the <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>AB</strong> <strong>Group</strong>. The value of these<br />
sales amounted to 945.9 (723.8).<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> leases out two ships to <strong>Stena</strong> Line Scandinavia<br />
<strong>AB</strong> as part of operational leases. Leasing revenue<br />
amounted to 63.0 (24.6).<br />
The <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Group</strong> also performs certain services for<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong>, for which 1.8 (1.2) has been paid.<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Line IT Services <strong>AB</strong> has been paid 2.4 (–) for<br />
the <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> <strong>Group</strong>’s portion of shared IT costs. In<br />
addition, 0.4 (0.4) has been paid to <strong>Stena</strong> Fastigheter<br />
for rents and property management.<br />
Olsson family<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> rents offices from the family. Rents paid<br />
amounted to 7.1 (6.4). <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> has pledged to pay<br />
a lifetime, index-regulated pension to Sten A. Olsson.<br />
Market valuation Book Market<br />
value value<br />
Assets<br />
Listed securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 399.0 434.0<br />
Receivables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,407.6 1,407.6<br />
Liabilities<br />
Owed to credit institutions . . . . . . . . . 3,931.0 3,931.0<br />
Accounts payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 730.4 730.4<br />
Holdings for hedging purposes<br />
Interest risk management . . . . . . . . . –56.7<br />
Currency risk management . . . . . . . . . 0.5<br />
Oil risk management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.0<br />
73
Financial Review | Parent Company<br />
Parent Company | <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong><br />
Income statements<br />
September 1–August 31<br />
SEK million Note 04/05 03/04<br />
Net sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61.1 57.6<br />
Cost of goods sold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 –26.8 –24.3<br />
Gross income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34.3 33.3<br />
Administrative expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1, 2, 3, 4 –102.7 –113.5<br />
Other operating income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.2 —<br />
Operating loss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –68.2 –80.2<br />
Income from other securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . — 1.2<br />
Interest income and similar credits . . . . . 5 135.9 138.5<br />
Interest expenses and similar charges 6 –132.1 –92.2<br />
Loss after financial items . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –64.4 –32.7<br />
Appropriations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 19.7 –16.6<br />
Loss before tax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –44.7 –49.3<br />
Taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 12.3 13.1<br />
NET LOSS FOR THE YEAR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –32.4 –36.2<br />
Statements of cash flow<br />
September 1–August 31<br />
SEK million Note 04/05 03/04<br />
Operating activities<br />
Loss before tax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –64.4 –32.7<br />
Adjustments for non-cash items, etc. . . . . . 26.5 22.0<br />
–37.9 –10.7<br />
Taxes paid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –18.3 40.7<br />
Cash flow from operating activities<br />
before changes in working capital . . . . –56.2 30.0<br />
Cash flow from changes in working capital<br />
Increase (–)/decrease (+) in current receivables 500.3 25.8<br />
Increase (+)/decrease (–) in current liabilities 220.6 –58.3<br />
Cash flow from operating activities . . . . . . 664.7 –2.5<br />
Investing activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .<br />
Acquisition of subsidiaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –260.7 –54.9<br />
Acquisition of tangible fixed assets . . . . . . . –54.8 –58.9<br />
Disposal of tangible fixed assets . . . . . . . . . . 23.6 16.4<br />
Acquisition of financial assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — –5.6<br />
Disposal of financial assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337.5 38.0<br />
Cash flow from investing activities. . . . . . . . . 45.6 –65.0<br />
Financing activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .<br />
Increase (+)/decrease (–) in loans<br />
from credit institutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –135.3 –112.0<br />
Increase (+)/decrease (–) in other liabilities –631.9 147.4<br />
Dividend paid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –65.0 –25.0<br />
<strong>Group</strong> contributions received . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117.8 32.3<br />
Cash flow from financing activities. . . . . . . –714.4 42.7<br />
Cash flow for the year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –4.1 –24.8<br />
Cash and cash equivalents, September 1 22.0 46.8<br />
Cash and cash equivalents, August 31 . 17.9 22.0<br />
Supplemental disclosure to statements<br />
of cash flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19<br />
Adjustments for non-cash items, etc<br />
Depreciation and writedown of assets. . . . 26.5 23.8<br />
Capital gain on sale of fixed assets . . . . . . . — –1.2<br />
Dissolution of pensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — –0.6<br />
Total. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.5 22.0<br />
Share Restricted Unrestricted Net<br />
Changes in shareholders’ equity capital reserves reserves income<br />
Opening balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.0 2.6 687.0 –36.2<br />
Reversal of previous year’s income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –36.2 36.2<br />
Dividend . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –65.0<br />
<strong>Group</strong> contributions, Swedish <strong>Group</strong> companies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204.3<br />
Tax effect of <strong>Group</strong> contributions, Swedish <strong>Group</strong> companies . . . . . . . . . . . –57.2<br />
<strong>Group</strong> contributions to Polish <strong>Group</strong> companies in Poland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –61.0<br />
Tax effect of <strong>Group</strong> contributions to Polish <strong>Group</strong> companies in Poland 17.1<br />
Net loss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –32.4<br />
Closing balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.0 2.6 689.0 –32.4<br />
74
Financial Review | Parent Company<br />
Balance sheets<br />
August 31<br />
SEK million Note 2005 2004<br />
ASSETS<br />
Fixed assets<br />
Tangible fixed assets<br />
Buildings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 228.3 225.1<br />
Land and other real estate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 79.3 71.2<br />
Plant and machinery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 10.4 11.9<br />
Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 19.7 20.8<br />
Construction in progress. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 7.6 10.6<br />
Total tangible fixed assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345.3 339.6<br />
Financial fixed assets<br />
Receivables from <strong>Group</strong> companies. . . . . 449.1 761.1<br />
Shares and participations in<br />
<strong>Group</strong> companies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 885.5 624.8<br />
Other long-term receivables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 24.9 26.0<br />
Total financial fixed assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,359.5 1,411.9<br />
Total fixed assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,704.8 1,751.5<br />
Current assets<br />
Current receivables<br />
Accounts receivable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.7 0.7<br />
Receivables from <strong>Group</strong> companies. . . . . 453.3 952.2<br />
Other receivables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.3 4.3<br />
Prepaid expenses and accrued income 4.2 5.6<br />
Total current receivables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 462.5 962.8<br />
Cash and bank balances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17.9 22.0<br />
Total current assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 480.4 984.8<br />
TOTAL ASSETS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,185.2 2,736.3<br />
SEK million Note 2005 2004<br />
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND LI<strong>AB</strong>ILITIES<br />
Shareholders’ equity<br />
Restricted equity<br />
Share capital, 130,000 shares, par SEK 100 13.0 13.0<br />
Restricted reserves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.6 2.6<br />
Total restricted equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.6 15.6<br />
Unrestricted equity<br />
Unrestricted reserves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 689.0 687.0<br />
Net loss. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –32.4 –36.2<br />
Total unrestricted equity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 656.6 650.8<br />
Total shareholders’ equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 672.2 666.4<br />
Untaxed reserves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 120.5 140.2<br />
Provisions<br />
Provisions for pensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23.9 23.9<br />
Total provisions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23.9 23.9<br />
Long-term liabilities<br />
Loans from <strong>Group</strong> companies . . . . . . . . . . . . . 773.4 1,405.3<br />
Loans from credit institutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250.9 0.1<br />
Total long-term liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,024.3 1,405.4<br />
Current liabilities<br />
Loans from credit institutions . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1 387.2<br />
Accounts payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.1 13.7<br />
Loans from <strong>Group</strong> companies . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269.8 55.6<br />
Tax liability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.1 9.2<br />
Other liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2 4.6<br />
Accrued expenses and<br />
prepaid income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 33.0 30.1<br />
Total current liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 344.3 500.4<br />
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’<br />
EQUITY AND LI<strong>AB</strong>ILITIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,185.2 2,736.3<br />
Assets pledged. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — —<br />
Contingent liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 3,247.9 2,480.0<br />
75
Financial review | Parent Company<br />
Notes to the financial statements | Parent Company<br />
1 Personnel<br />
Sick leave absences 2004/2005 2003/2004<br />
Total sick leave as a percent<br />
of normal working hours. . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.8 2.4<br />
Of which consecutive absences<br />
of 60 days or more . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69.9 .3<br />
Sick leave by gender<br />
Men . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2 2.5<br />
Women . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.9 2.2<br />
Sick leave by age group:<br />
29 years or younger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.5 1.3<br />
30–49 years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.5 1.4<br />
50 years or older . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.8 5.6<br />
For information on the number of employees, salaries, other compensation<br />
and social insurance contributions for employees, refer<br />
to Note 1 to the <strong>Group</strong>’s financial statements.<br />
2 Fees to auditors<br />
2004/2005 2003/2004<br />
Audit fees<br />
KPMG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.5 1.5<br />
Revisionstjänst i Falkenberg <strong>AB</strong> . . . . . 0.1 0.1<br />
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.6 1.6<br />
Other services<br />
KPMG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.4 0.2<br />
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.4 0.2<br />
Audit assignments refer to the review of the annual report and<br />
accounts and the administration by the Board of Directors and the<br />
President. Also included are other duties that are the responsibility<br />
of the company’s auditors as well as consulting or other assistance<br />
resulting from observations during such reviews or the implementation<br />
of such other duties. All other work is considered other<br />
services.<br />
4 Operating expenses<br />
2004/2005 2003/2004<br />
Amortization/depreciation<br />
according to plan by item<br />
Cost of goods sold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –14.6 –13.7<br />
Administrative expenses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –10.9 –10.1<br />
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –25.5 –23.8<br />
Amortization/depreciation<br />
according to plan by asset<br />
Buildings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –11.7 –10.5<br />
Land improvements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –1.5 –1.5<br />
Plant and machinery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –1.5 –1.7<br />
Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –10.8 –10.1<br />
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –25.5 –23.8<br />
5 Interest income and similar credits<br />
2004/2005 2003/2004<br />
Interest income, external . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.1 36.4<br />
Interest income, <strong>Group</strong> companies 106.6 101.2<br />
Exchange rate gains. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2 0.9<br />
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135.9 138.5<br />
6 Interest expenses and similar charges<br />
2004/2005 2003/2004<br />
Interest expenses, external. . . . . . . . . . . –11.6 –20.9<br />
Interest expenses, <strong>Group</strong> companies –117.3 –65.6<br />
Exchange rate losses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –2.1 –5.7<br />
Writedown of receivable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –1.1 —<br />
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –132.1 –92.2<br />
3 Leasing<br />
The year’s leasing expense for assets owned via operational<br />
leases, including leases on premises, amounted<br />
to 8.9 (7.9).<br />
7 Appropriations<br />
2004/2005 2003/2004<br />
Allocation to tax allocation reserve — –23.3<br />
Dissolution from tax allocation<br />
reserve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.6 3.1<br />
Reversal of accumulated<br />
accelerated depreciation . . . . . . . . . . 4.1 3.6<br />
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19.7 –16.6<br />
76
Financial review | Parent Company<br />
8 Taxes<br />
2004/2005 2003/2004<br />
Current tax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.3 13.1<br />
Deferred tax. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — —<br />
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.3 13.1<br />
Current tax is distributed as follows:<br />
Current tax<br />
Current tax for the period. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.6 13.1<br />
Adjustment of tax for previous years –0.3 0.0<br />
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.3 13.1<br />
Reconciliation of reported<br />
tax charge/tax claim<br />
Loss before tax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –44.7 –49.3<br />
Tax according to current tax rate<br />
(28%) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.5 13.8<br />
Non-deductible expenses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . –1.2 –1.3<br />
Tax-exempt revenue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3 0.6<br />
Tax attributable to previous years . . –0.3 0.0<br />
Reported tax claim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.3 13.1<br />
Tax items reported directly<br />
against shareholders’ equity<br />
Current tax in <strong>Group</strong> contributions<br />
received/paid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –40.1 –33.0<br />
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –40.1 –33.0<br />
9 Buildings<br />
Aug. 31, 2005 Aug. 31, 2004<br />
Acquisition value, opening balance 323.2 299.1<br />
Acquisitions during the year . . . . . . . . . 11.0 8.4<br />
Reclassification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.2 15.7<br />
Sales and disposals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –3.5 —<br />
Acquisition value, closing balance 336.9 323.2<br />
Accumulated depreciation,<br />
opening balance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –98.1 –87.6<br />
Sales and disposals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2 —<br />
Depreciation for the year . . . . . . . . . . . . . –11.7 –10.5<br />
Accumulated depreciation,<br />
closing balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –108.6 –98.1<br />
Residual value according to plan 228.3 225.1<br />
Accelerated depreciation . . . . . . . . . . . . . –7.1 –7.6<br />
Reported value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221.2 217.5<br />
Tax assessment value of buildings<br />
in Sweden . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146.5 145.9<br />
10 Land and other real estate<br />
Aug. 31, 2005 Aug. 31, 2004<br />
Acquisition value, opening balance 87.8 82.8<br />
Acquisitions during the year . . . . . . . . 9.7 5.0<br />
Sales and disposals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 —<br />
Acquisition value, closing balance 97.2 87.8<br />
Accumulated depreciation,<br />
opening balance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –16.6 –15.1<br />
Sales and disposals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.2 —<br />
Depreciation for the year . . . . . . . . . . . . –1.5 –1.5<br />
Accumulated depreciation,<br />
closing balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –17.9 –16.6<br />
Residual value according to plan 79.3 71.2<br />
Accelerated depreciation . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.6 –0.7<br />
Reported value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78.7 70.5<br />
Tax assessment value<br />
of land in Sweden. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85.8 88.9<br />
11 Plant and machinery<br />
Aug. 31, 2005 Aug. 31, 2004<br />
Acquisition value, opening balance 44.3 44.3<br />
Sales and disposals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.6 —<br />
Acquisition value, closing balance 43.7 44.3<br />
Accumulated depreciation,<br />
opening balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –32.4 –30.7<br />
Sales and disposals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.6 —<br />
Depreciation for the year . . . . . . . . . . . . –1.5 –1.7<br />
Accumulated depreciation,<br />
closing balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –33.3 –32.4<br />
Residual value according to plan 10.4 11.9<br />
Accelerated depreciation . . . . . . . . . . . . –9.2 –10.2<br />
Reported value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2 1.7<br />
77
Financial review | Parent Company<br />
12 Equipment<br />
Aug. 31, 2005 Aug. 31, 2004<br />
Acquisition value, opening balance 56.7 50.4<br />
Acquisitions during the year. . . . . . 9.8 6.9<br />
Sales and disposals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –16.1 –0.6<br />
Acquisition value, closing balance 50.4 56.7<br />
Accumulated depreciation,<br />
opening balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –35.9 –26.4<br />
Sales and disposals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16.0 0.6<br />
Depreciation for the year . . . . . . . . . . –10.8 –10.1<br />
Accumulated depreciation,<br />
closing balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –30.7 –35.9<br />
Residual value according to plan 19.7 20.8<br />
Accelerated depreciation . . . . . . . . . . –0.1 –2.6<br />
Reported value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19.6 18.2<br />
13 Construction in progress<br />
Aug. 31, 2005 Aug. 31, 2004<br />
Acquisition value, opening balance 10.6 4.1<br />
Acquisitions during the year. . . . . . 24.3 38.6<br />
Reclassification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –6.2 –15.7<br />
Transferred new construction . . . . –21.1 –16.4<br />
Reported value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.6 10.6<br />
14 Shares and participations<br />
in <strong>Group</strong> companies<br />
Holdings of shares and participations are specified in<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> <strong>AB</strong>’s holdings on pages 80–81.<br />
During the year the following major acquisitions and<br />
changes affected companies in the <strong>Group</strong>.<br />
In Sweden, <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> acquired the assets of Boxholms<br />
Aluminiumåtervinning on August 1, 2005 for 12.0.<br />
Its operations will be coordinated with those of <strong>Stena</strong><br />
Aluminium. On May 1, 2005 <strong>Stena</strong> Miljö acquired the<br />
shares in B & N Förvaltnings <strong>AB</strong> with its subsidiary Rörsanering<br />
i Luleå <strong>AB</strong>, along with the shares in B & N Fastighets<br />
<strong>AB</strong>, for a total of 22.2. These companies are<br />
mainly active in cleaning and renovating pipes and mains<br />
as well as mechanical work for the engineering sector.<br />
Åmåls Miljöhantering <strong>AB</strong> has been merged with <strong>Stena</strong><br />
Miljö <strong>AB</strong>.<br />
In Denmark, the shares in Roskilde Jernverk A/S were<br />
acquired for 125.0 (DKK 100 million) on December 16,<br />
2004 and the shares in Herning Produktforretning A/S<br />
were acquired for 66.1 (DKK 52.9 million) on July 1,<br />
2005. Both companies are active in ferrous and non-ferrous<br />
metal recycling and complement the <strong>Group</strong>’s established<br />
operations geographically.<br />
In Poland, the subsidiaries <strong>Stena</strong> ISMR, <strong>Stena</strong> Alcopper<br />
Scrap and <strong>Stena</strong> Surowce Wtórne were merged with<br />
the parent company, <strong>Stena</strong> Sp. z o.o. The assets and<br />
liabilities of the recovered paper company Zlotomet<br />
were acquired on July 1 for 37.3 (PLN 16.2 million).<br />
The company, located in Poznan, will be integrated<br />
with the existing recovered paper operations in the<br />
country. In addition, the operations of the recovered<br />
paper company Red-Box was acquired on February 7<br />
for 1.4 (PLN 0.6 million). To further strengthen ferrous<br />
and non-ferrous metal operations, the assets of the<br />
company Bialkor were acquired for 24.2 (PLN 10.5<br />
million) on August 1, 2005. The company is located<br />
in Białystok, in northeast Poland.<br />
On April 1, 2005 operations were established in Germany<br />
through <strong>Stena</strong> Technoworld’s acquisition of 74.9%<br />
of Griag Glasrecycling AG for 3.3 (EUR 360 thousand).<br />
The company specializes in the recycling of glass from<br />
computer monitors and televisions in an economic and<br />
en vironmentally correct manner. On August 30, 2005<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Technoworld also acquired the Austrian company<br />
Ecotronics Eco-efficient Electronics and Services GmbH,<br />
which is today primarily active in the recycling of mobile<br />
phones. The purchase price amounted to 2 (EUR 240<br />
thousand). In both cases, the acquisition agreements<br />
contain terms whereby the remaining shares can be<br />
acquired according to predetermined formulas.<br />
All acquired companies have become wholly owned<br />
subsidiaries unless indicated otherwise.<br />
15 Other long-term receivables<br />
Refers primarily to receivables from insurance companies.<br />
78
Financial review | Parent Company<br />
16 Untaxed reserves<br />
Opening Allocation/dissolution Reported<br />
balance for the year value<br />
Accelerated depreciation:<br />
Buildings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.6 –0.5 7.1<br />
Land improvements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.7 –0.1 0.6<br />
Plant and machinery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.2 –1.0 9.2<br />
Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.6 –2.5 0.1<br />
Tax allocation reserve:<br />
Allocation 1998/1999 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.6 –15.6 —<br />
Allocation 1999/2000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.2 — 0.2<br />
Allocation 2000/2001 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72.5 — 72.5<br />
Allocation 2001/2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.0 — 2.0<br />
Allocation 2002/2003 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.5 — 5.5<br />
Allocation 2003/2004 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23.3 — 23.3<br />
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140.2 –19.7 120.5<br />
Of the untaxed reserves. 33.7 (39.3) refers to deferred tax.<br />
17 Accrued expenses and<br />
prepaid income<br />
Aug. 31, 2005 Aug. 31, 2004<br />
Accrued salaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.4 8.1<br />
Accrued social insurance<br />
contributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.9 9.2<br />
Accrued interest expenses . . . . . . . 2.1 1.1<br />
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.6 11.7<br />
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33.0 30.1<br />
19 Cash flow<br />
External interest received and paid amounted to 1.0<br />
(2.0) and 1.5 (7.1), respectively.<br />
18 Contingent liabilities<br />
Aug. 31, 2005 Aug. 31, 2004<br />
Sureties for subsidiaries . . . . . . . . . . 3,227.2 2,474.6<br />
Other sureties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.0 —<br />
Guarantees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.6 —<br />
Pension commitments . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.1 5.4<br />
Total contingent liabilities . . . . . . . 3,247.9 2,480.0<br />
79
Financial review | Parent Company<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> <strong>AB</strong>’s holdings of<br />
shares and participations<br />
Registration Registered Total value at Book value,<br />
Subsidiary number office Holding, % Currency par, 000 SEK 000<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Fragmentering <strong>AB</strong> . . . . . . . 556012-5691 Göteborg 100 SEK 40,950 250,528<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Aluminium <strong>AB</strong> . . . . . . . . . . . . 556039-3075 Älmhult 100 SEK 2,300 71,400<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Gotthard <strong>AB</strong> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 556132-1752 Halmstad 100 SEK 2,500 42,225<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> Återvinning <strong>AB</strong>. . 556142-3251 Göteborg 100 SEK 100 30,363<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Regalia <strong>AB</strong>. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 556236-0841 Göteborg 100 SEK 100 30,050<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Trading <strong>AB</strong> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 556047-9395 Göteborg 100 SEK 15,000 18,062<br />
Wedea <strong>AB</strong> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 556470-0515 Göteborg 100 SEK 100 15,332<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Miljöteknik <strong>AB</strong> . . . . . . . . . . . . 556139-0922 Göteborg 100 SEK 10,000 12,200<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Plast <strong>AB</strong> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 556119-6030 Halmstad 100 SEK 10,000 8,527<br />
Förmasten <strong>AB</strong> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 556308-1396 Göteborg 100 SEK 100 7,570<br />
Adactum <strong>AB</strong> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 556628-8246 Göteborg 100 SEK 5,000 5,000<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Recycling <strong>AB</strong> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 556103-6517 Göteborg 100 SEK 500 2,638<br />
Hisingehus <strong>AB</strong>. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 556074-6967 Göteborg 100 SEK 500 3,000<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Miljö <strong>AB</strong> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 556058-5662 Göteborg 100 SEK 2,800 2,800<br />
<strong>AB</strong> <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> Finans . . . . . . . . 556008-2561 Göteborg 100 SEK 1,200 1,200<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Oil <strong>AB</strong> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 556236-0288 Göteborg 100 SEK 1,000 1,000<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Stål <strong>AB</strong> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 556077-5925 Göteborg 100 SEK 500 500<br />
Agema <strong>AB</strong>. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 556506-8110 Göteborg 100 SEK 100 90<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Scanpaper <strong>AB</strong> . . . . . . . . . . . 556047-8066 Göteborg 100 SEK 100 50<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Stål HB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 916557-4246 Göteborg 50 SEK — 18<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Technoworld <strong>AB</strong>. . . . . . . . . . 556443-2184 Bräkne-Hoby 100 SEK 771 5<br />
KB Pinnen i Göteborg . . . . . . . . . . 916835-1493 Göteborg 50 SEK — 0<br />
Subtotal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 502,558<br />
Shares in foreign <strong>Group</strong> companies<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> A/S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Denmark 100 DKK 200,000 280,178<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong>iyhtymä Oy . . . . . . . . Finland 100 EUR 2,977 37,000<br />
000 Chermet Invest . . . . . . . . . . . . Russia 100 RUR 143,013 33,597<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> AS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Norway 100 NOK 10,000 11,415<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Sp. z o.o. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Poland 100 PLN 4,000 10,415<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Metal Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . USA 100 USD 1,338 10,315<br />
Subtotal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 382,920<br />
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 885,478<br />
<strong>Group</strong> companies’ holdings of shares and participations<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Gotthard <strong>AB</strong><br />
S. Wennbergs Åkeri <strong>AB</strong> . . . . . . . . . 556132-2842 Värnamo 100 SEK 300<br />
VLR Återvinning <strong>AB</strong> . . . . . . . . . . . . . 556507-2450 Vetlanda 100 SEK 300<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Regalia <strong>AB</strong><br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Stål HB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 916557-4246 Göteborg 50 SEK —<br />
Wockatz & Co i Göteborg <strong>AB</strong> 556155-3974 Göteborg 100 SEK 100<br />
Safe Regalias<br />
Intressenter HB. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 916835-0727 Göteborg 50 SEK —<br />
Wockatz & Co i Göteborg <strong>AB</strong><br />
Safe Regalias<br />
Intressenter HB. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 916835-0727 Göteborg 50 SEK —<br />
Förmasten <strong>AB</strong><br />
KB Pinnen i Göteborg . . . . . . . . . . 916835-1493 Göteborg 50 SEK —<br />
80
Financial review | Parent Company<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> <strong>AB</strong>’s holdings of shares and participations<br />
Registration Registered Total value at<br />
Subsidiary number office Holding, % Currency par, 000<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Miljö <strong>AB</strong><br />
B & N Förvaltning <strong>AB</strong> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 556453-7719 Luleå 100 SEK 100<br />
Michael Gruffman Miljö<br />
i Umeå <strong>AB</strong> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 556639-1503 Umeå 100 SEK 100<br />
Franssons Olje <strong>AB</strong> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 556495-3767 Nybro 100 SEK 100<br />
B & N Fastighet <strong>AB</strong> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 556409-3028 Luleå 100 SEK 100<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Offlex OY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finland 100 EUR 34<br />
Howgraphic <strong>AB</strong> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 556494-7512 Göteborg 100 SEK 1,000<br />
<strong>AB</strong> I. Franssons Tankservice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 556176-8515 Nybro 100 SEK 100<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Graphic <strong>AB</strong> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 556288-0590 Göteborg 100 SEK 100<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Ekofix OY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finland 100 EUR 17<br />
B & N Förvaltings <strong>AB</strong><br />
Rörsanering i Luleå <strong>AB</strong> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 556288-2216 Luleå 100 SEK 400<br />
Michael Gruffman Miljö<br />
i Umeå <strong>AB</strong><br />
Umeå Tank & Miljö <strong>AB</strong> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 556249-3048 Umeå 100 SEK 100<br />
Umeå Tank och Miljö <strong>AB</strong><br />
GH Miljö <strong>AB</strong> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 556588-9077 Umeå 100 SEK 100<br />
<strong>AB</strong> <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> Finans<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> AG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Switzerland 100 CHF 21,000<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Nordica <strong>AB</strong> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 556422-0894 Göteborg 100 SEK 5,080<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Freighter <strong>AB</strong> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 556121-9105 Göteborg 100 SEK 5,000<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> AG<br />
Sten Met Insurance AG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Switzerland 100 CHF 12,255<br />
Transpacific AG. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Switzerland 100 CHF 100<br />
Yalta Trading AG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Switzerland 100 CHF 50<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Scanpaper <strong>AB</strong><br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Scanpaper GmbH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Germany 100 EUR 76<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Technoworld <strong>AB</strong><br />
Griag Glasrecycling AG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Germany 75 EUR 80<br />
Ecotronics Eco-efficient<br />
Electronics and Services GmbH . . . . . . . . . . . Austria 76 EUR 100<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong>iyhtymä Oy<br />
Parmiini Oy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finland 100 EUR 74<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> A/S<br />
Herning Produktforretning A/S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Denmark 100 DKK 500<br />
Roskilde Jernverk A/S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Denmark 100 DKK 500<br />
Averhoff & Co A/S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Denmark 100 DKK 14,200<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Jern & Metal A/S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Denmark 100 DKK 2,000<br />
Scanpaper A/S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Denmark 100 DKK 2,300<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Aluminium A/S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Denmark 100 DKK 5,500<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Miljø A/S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Denmark 100 DKK 1,000<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> International A/S<br />
(fd <strong>Stena</strong> Technoworld A/S) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Denmark 100 DKK 500<br />
Ejendomsselskabet Støberigade A/S . . . . . . . Denmark 100 DKK 500<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Technoworld A/S<br />
(fd Scanfors A/S) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Denmark 100 DKK 4,286<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> AS<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Miljø AS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Norway 100 NOK 250<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Scanpaper AS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Norway 100 NOK 100<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Jern & Metal AS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Norway 100 NOK 750<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Sp. z o.o.<br />
<strong>Stena</strong>-Zlomet Sp. z o.o. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Poland 100 PLN 16,300<br />
<strong>Stena</strong>-Alcopper Sp. z o.o.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Poland 100 PLN 1,624<br />
<strong>Stena</strong>-Organizacja Odzysku S.A.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Poland 100 PLN 1,000<br />
81
Proposed distribution of earnings<br />
<strong>Group</strong><br />
According to the consolidated balance sheet as of August 31,<br />
2005, the <strong>Group</strong>’s unrestricted earnings amounted to SEK 2,283.5<br />
million, of which SEK 436.2 million was net income for the year.<br />
SEK thousands<br />
Retained earnings 688,992<br />
Net loss for the year –32,386<br />
656,606<br />
Parent Company<br />
The Board of Directors and the President propose that the unappropriated<br />
earnings in the Parent Company at the disposal of the<br />
Annual General Meeting:<br />
be distributed as follows:<br />
To the shareholders, a dividend of<br />
SEK 538.46 per share 70,000<br />
To the Sten A. Olsson<br />
Foundation for Research and Culture 5,000<br />
To be carried forward 581,606<br />
Göteborg, October 24, 2005<br />
Dan Sten Olsson Sten A. Olsson Lennart Jeansson<br />
Chairman<br />
Stefan Lindskog Peter Jarl Jan Carlstein<br />
Svante Carlsson Sten Jakobsson Anders Jansson<br />
President and CEO<br />
Christer Lindqvist<br />
Employee representative<br />
Stig-Göran Svensson<br />
Employee representative<br />
Our auditors’ report was submitted on October 24, 2005<br />
Thord Elmersson<br />
Authorized Public Accountant<br />
Ulf Andrésen<br />
Authorized Public Accountant<br />
82
Auditors’ report<br />
To the Annual General Meeting of <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> <strong>AB</strong><br />
Registration number 556138-8371<br />
We have audited the annual accounts, the consolidated accounts,<br />
the accounting records and the administration of <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> <strong>AB</strong><br />
by the Board of Directors and the President for the fiscal year<br />
September 1, 2004 - August 31, 2005. These accounts and the<br />
administration of the company and the application of the Annual<br />
Accounts Act when preparing the annual accounts and the consolidated<br />
accounts are the responsibility of the Board of Directors<br />
and the President. Our responsibility is to express an opinion of<br />
the annual accounts, the consolidated accounts and the administration<br />
based on our audit.<br />
We conducted our audit in accordance with generally accepted<br />
auditing standards in Sweden. Those standards require that we<br />
plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance that<br />
the annual accounts and the consolidated accounts are free of<br />
material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test<br />
basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the accounts.<br />
An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles<br />
and their application by the Board of Directors and the President<br />
and significant estimates made by the Board of Directors and the<br />
President when preparing the annual accounts and the consolidated<br />
accounts as well as evaluating the overall presentation of<br />
information in the annual accounts and the consolidated accounts.<br />
As a basis for our opinion concerning discharge from liability, we<br />
have examined significant decisions, actions taken and the circumstances<br />
of the company in order to determine the liability, if any,<br />
to the company of any Board member or the President. We have<br />
also examined whether any Board member or the President has in<br />
any other way acted in contravention of the Swedish Companies<br />
Act, the Annual Accounts Act or the articles of association. We<br />
believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion<br />
set out below.<br />
The annual accounts and the consolidated accounts have<br />
been prepared in accordance with the Annual Accounts Act<br />
and thereby provide a true and fair view of the company’s and<br />
the <strong>Group</strong>’s results and financial position in accordance with<br />
generally accepted auditing standards in Sweden. The statutory<br />
Directors’ Report is consistent with the other parts of the annual<br />
accounts and the consolidated accounts.<br />
We recommend that the Annual General Meeting adopt the<br />
income statements and the balance sheets of the Parent Company<br />
and the <strong>Group</strong>, deal with the profit of the Parent Company in<br />
accordance with the proposal in the Directors’ Report, and discharge<br />
the members of the Board of Directors and the President<br />
from liability for the fiscal year.<br />
Göteborg, October 24, 2005<br />
Thord Elmersson<br />
Authorized Public Accountant<br />
Ulf Andrésen<br />
Authorized Public Accountant<br />
83
Board of Directors<br />
Sten A. Olsson<br />
Shipowner, Göteborg<br />
Dan Sten Olsson<br />
Executive, Göteborg, Chairman<br />
Lennart Jeansson<br />
Executive, Göteborg<br />
Stefan Lindskog<br />
Attorney, Stockholm<br />
Anders Jansson<br />
President and CEO, Göteborg<br />
Svante Carlsson<br />
Executive, Göteborg<br />
Peter Jarl<br />
Vice President, Göteborg<br />
Jan Carlstein<br />
Executive, Switzerland<br />
Sten Jakobsson<br />
Executive, Västerås<br />
John Lindqvist<br />
CFO, Vice President, Göteborg<br />
Employee representatives<br />
Auditors<br />
Stig-Göran Svensson<br />
Göteborg<br />
Peter Ernström<br />
Deputy, Göteborg<br />
Thord Elmersson<br />
Authorized Public Accountant<br />
Christer Lindqvist<br />
Eskilstuna<br />
Harry Jacobsen<br />
Deputy, Karlstad<br />
Ulf Andrésen<br />
Authorized Public Accountant<br />
84
Addresses<br />
Sweden<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> <strong>AB</strong><br />
Fiskhamnsgatan 8<br />
Box 4088<br />
SE-400 40 Göteborg<br />
Phone +46 31 775 20 00<br />
Fax +46 31 14 59 56<br />
<strong>AB</strong> <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> Finans<br />
Fiskhamnsgatan 8<br />
Box 4088<br />
SE-400 40 Göteborg<br />
Phone +46 31 775 20 00<br />
Fax +46 31 14 59 56<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Gotthard <strong>AB</strong><br />
Fiskhamnsgatan 8<br />
Box 4088<br />
SE-400 40 Göteborg<br />
Phone +46 31 775 20 00<br />
Fax +46 31 14 48 26<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Aluminium <strong>AB</strong><br />
Gotthards Gata 5<br />
Box 44<br />
SE-343 21 Älmhult<br />
Phone +46 476 534 00<br />
Fax +46 476 534 01<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Scanpaper <strong>AB</strong><br />
Fiskhamnsgatan 8<br />
Box 4088<br />
SE-400 40 Göteborg<br />
Phone +46 31 775 20 00<br />
Fax +46 31 24 11 41<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Miljö <strong>AB</strong><br />
Fiskhamnsgatan 8<br />
Box 4054<br />
SE-400 40 Göteborg<br />
Phone +46 31 775 20 00<br />
Fax +46 31 42 45 10<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Technoworld <strong>AB</strong><br />
Svenstorpsvägen<br />
Box 80<br />
SE-370 10 Bräkne-Hoby<br />
Phone +46 457 817 00<br />
Fax +46 457 811 25<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Oil <strong>AB</strong><br />
Fiskhamnsgatan 8<br />
Box 4088<br />
SE-400 40 Göteborg<br />
Phone +46 31 775 20 00<br />
Telex 27255<br />
Fax +46 31 12 93 68<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Stål <strong>AB</strong><br />
Fiskhamnsgatan 8<br />
Box 4088<br />
SE-400 40 Göteborg<br />
Phone +46 31 775 20 00<br />
Fax +46 31 775 22 84<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Miljöteknik <strong>AB</strong><br />
Fiskhamnsgatan 8<br />
Box 4088<br />
SE-400 40 Göteborg<br />
Phone +46 31 775 20 00<br />
Fax +46 31 14 59 56<br />
Denmark<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> A/S<br />
Naverland 24<br />
DK-2600 Glostrup<br />
Denmark<br />
Phone +45 43 96 42 33<br />
Fax +45 43 63 10 55<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Jern & Metal A/S<br />
Nordhavnsvej 16<br />
DK-4600 Køge<br />
Denmark<br />
Phone +45 56 67 50 10<br />
Fax +45 56 67 50 11<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Aluminium A/S<br />
Metalvej 10<br />
DK-6000 Kolding<br />
Denmark<br />
Phone +45 76 30 56 00<br />
Fax +45 76 30 56 01<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Miljø A/S<br />
Damsbovej 20<br />
DK-5492 Vissenbjerg<br />
Denmark<br />
Phone +45 64 47 12 77<br />
Fax +45 64 47 30 11<br />
Averhoff & Co A/S<br />
Naverland 24<br />
DK-2600 Glostrup<br />
Denmark<br />
Phone +45 43 96 42 33<br />
Fax +45 43 63 10 55<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Technoworld A/S<br />
Literbuen 17<br />
DK-2740 Skovlunde<br />
Denmark<br />
Phone +45 44 91 44 00<br />
Fax +45 44 91 44 65<br />
Norway<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> AS<br />
Tretjerndalsveien 70<br />
Postboks 63<br />
N-2016 Frogner<br />
Norway<br />
Phone +47 63 86 86 00<br />
Fax +47 63 86 86 01<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Scanpaper AS<br />
Tretjerndalsveien 70<br />
Postboks 63<br />
N-2016 Frogner<br />
Norway<br />
Phone +47 63 86 86 10<br />
Fax +47 63 86 86 11<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Miljø AS<br />
Tretjerndalsveien 70<br />
Postboks 63<br />
N-2016 Frogner<br />
Norway<br />
Phone +47 63 86 86 00<br />
Fax +47 63 86 86 01<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Jern & <strong>Metall</strong> AS<br />
Postboks 63<br />
N-2016 Frogner<br />
Norway<br />
Phone +47 23 17 37 40<br />
Fax +47 22 65 96 44<br />
Finland<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong>i Oy<br />
Elannontie 5<br />
FIN-01510 Vantaa<br />
Finland<br />
Phone +358 10 802 323<br />
Fax +358 9 827 54 61<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Technoworld Oy<br />
Kirstintie 12<br />
FIN-28760 Pori<br />
Finland<br />
Phone +358 2 634 08 00<br />
Fax +358 2 634 08 01<br />
Poland<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Sp. z o.o.<br />
Ferrous and Non-Ferrous Metals<br />
Recovered Paper<br />
WEEE<br />
City Gate, pietro 13<br />
Ul. Ogrodowa 58<br />
PL-00-876 Warsaw<br />
Poland<br />
Phone +48 22 520 27 00<br />
Fax +48 22 520 27 01<br />
USA<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> Metal Inc.<br />
One Landmark Square<br />
Suite 720<br />
Stamford CT 06901<br />
USA<br />
Phone +1 203-357-0111<br />
Fax +1 203-964-8443<br />
Switzerland<br />
<strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> AG<br />
Banhofplatz<br />
CH-6300 Zug<br />
Switzerland<br />
Phone +41 417 28 81 21<br />
Fax +41 417 28 81 39<br />
Russia<br />
OOO Chermet Invest<br />
Ul. 39 Radisheva<br />
St. Petersburg<br />
Russia 191123<br />
Phone +7 812 329 44 17<br />
Fax +7 812 329 55 15<br />
Germany<br />
GRIAG Glasrecycling <strong>AB</strong><br />
Temnitz-Park-Chaussee 41<br />
D-168 18 Werder<br />
Germany<br />
Phone +49 33 92 05 08 0<br />
Fax +49 33 92 05 08 18<br />
Austria<br />
Ecotronics Eco-efficient<br />
Electronics and Services GmbH<br />
Albert Schweitzer-Gasse 11<br />
A-1140 Vienna<br />
Austria<br />
Phone +43 1 78 64 60 3<br />
Fax +43 1 78 64 60 3-99<br />
Thanks to all our customers, partners and employees for your assistance with the annual report.<br />
Produced by Solberg. Photography: Conny Wickberg, Nicklas Rudfell, Tore H. Røyneland, Atle J. Johnsen, Cissi Jonson, Jan Lindmark, Henrik Andersson, Lars J Løtvedt, Truls<br />
Løtvedt, Piotr Klosek, Magnus Gotander, Teemu Töyrylä, Janne Lehtinen, Keep Sweden Tidy, Hans Fredriksson, Timo Johansson, Bo Stalfors, Pontus Almén, Bjarne Darwall,<br />
Katarina Carlstein-Carlsson. Printing: SG Zetterqvist tryckeri. Paper/ink: Printed on environmentally friendly paper with vegetable-based ink. Cover photo: Conny Wickberg.
<strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> <strong>AB</strong> • Fiskhamnsgatan 8 • P.O. Box 4088 • SE-400 40 Göteborg • Sweden • Telephone +46 31 775 20 00<br />
www.stenametall.com