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<strong>STENA</strong> <strong>METALL</strong> <strong>AB</strong><br />

Annual Report 2004/2005


Contents Highlights of 2004/2005<br />

▲<br />

Highlights of 2004/2005 ................. 1<br />

Chief Executive Offi cer’s comments ...... 2<br />

The <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> <strong>Group</strong> . .................. 6<br />

Business areas ......................... 7<br />

Advances in recycling ...................... 8<br />

Examples of recycling . ..................... 10<br />

Competence development ................ 12<br />

Research and development .............. 14<br />

Recycling . ................................... 16<br />

Sweden ................................... 17<br />

Denmark .................................. 28<br />

Norway .................................... 35<br />

Finland .................................... 38<br />

Poland ..................................... 42<br />

Russia ..................................... 45<br />

Trading ....................................... 46<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Metal .............................. 47<br />

Steel ......................................... 48<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Stål ................................ 49<br />

Oil ............................................ 50<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Oil .................................. 51<br />

Finance ...................................... 52<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> Finans ..................... 52<br />

The <strong>Stena</strong> Sphere ......................... 53<br />

Financial review<br />

Directors’ report ........................ 55<br />

Income statement – The <strong>Group</strong> ........ 57<br />

Changes in shareholders’ equity –<br />

The <strong>Group</strong> .............................. 57<br />

Balance sheet – The <strong>Group</strong>. ............ 58<br />

Statement of cash fl ow – The <strong>Group</strong> . . 60<br />

Accounting and valuation principles . . 61<br />

Notes to the fi nancial statements –<br />

The <strong>Group</strong> .............................. 64<br />

Parent Company – <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> ....... 74<br />

Notes to the fi nancial statements –<br />

Parent Company ....................... 76<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> <strong>AB</strong>’s holding of<br />

shares and participations ............ 80<br />

Proposed distribution of earnings ....... 82<br />

Auditors’ report ............................ 83<br />

Board of Directors .......................... 84<br />

Addresses ................................... 85<br />

The competence and customer focus of its<br />

employees is an important reason for the<br />

strong development of <strong>Stena</strong>’s Danish recycling<br />

operations. From left: Renè Larsen,<br />

customer representative, and Finn Andresen,<br />

foreman, at <strong>Stena</strong>’s scrap facility in Køge,<br />

Denmark.<br />

Major fl uctuations in the price of the <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> <strong>Group</strong>’s most commonly used raw materials.<br />

Global demand for ferrous and non-ferrous metals and paper remained strong.<br />

Successful international trading contributed strongly to improved income.<br />

Income before taxes amounted to SEK 686.1 million, the <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> <strong>Group</strong>’s highest<br />

level ever.<br />

Industry-specific and customized waste management solutions were further developed.<br />

Service was broadened in all home markets through an expansion to new locations.<br />

More material from various wastes can be recycled, benefiting the environment.<br />

Successful focus on hazardous waste management and other production waste.<br />

Signifi cant investments in production equipment and new technology.<br />

Trading by the Steel and Oil business areas developed positively.<br />

Focus on new competence and improvements through training, research and development<br />

projects, and cooperations.<br />

In a fi nancial market with positive undertones, <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> Finans generated a good profi t.<br />

SEK million 2000/2001 2001/2002 2002/2003 2003/2004 2004/2005<br />

Revenue .................................... 14,287.6 14,605.9 15,967.5 17,207.4 20,879.0<br />

Operating income before items<br />

affecting comparability ................ 486.6 281.0 470.1 643.9 744.9<br />

Income before tax ........................ 507.2 315.2 107.6 609.6 686.1<br />

Net income for the year ................. 358.7 280.8 72.4 432.1 436.2<br />

Average number of employees ......... 1,489 1,798 1,879 2,136 2,561<br />

Cover: During the year <strong>Stena</strong> started using its own railway cars to transport scrap, reducing the<br />

need for road transports. Auto scrap, right, is being transported to the fragmentation plant in<br />

Hallstahammar, Sweden.


Chief Executive Officer’s comments<br />

Economic conditions remained favorable during fiscal year<br />

2004/2005. Our most important raw materials fluctuated greatly<br />

in price, and successful international trading had a major impact<br />

on our earnings. The <strong>Group</strong>’s income before tax was SEK 686.1<br />

million, an improvement of slightly over 12 percent compared<br />

to the previous year. We are growing and continue to prioritize<br />

all our areas. We are improving our offering and investing for<br />

the future in new competence and expanded capacity.<br />

Positive work ethic<br />

I am very grateful to be able to look back<br />

on a successful year. The rate of our development<br />

is affected by how well we earn<br />

our customers’ trust.<br />

We are never better than how people<br />

see us whenever we interact and everywhere<br />

we are located. We do business<br />

close to customers, and our local business<br />

acumen – the core of our business culture<br />

– is one of our most important strengths.<br />

We trust all our employees to use their<br />

competence and personal abilities to improve<br />

our offering. I would like to thank<br />

all of them for the fantastic commitment<br />

they showed during the year. A positive<br />

work ethic and continuous efforts to build<br />

our business have laid the foundation for<br />

positive results.<br />

To meet customers’ needs, we are<br />

broadening and expanding our collective<br />

know-how. We are investing more than<br />

ever in competence development. This includes<br />

everything from practically oriented<br />

courses on the materials we work with<br />

to training on the environment, IT, leadership<br />

and systematic improvements.<br />

A step ahead<br />

Waste management and recycling are becoming<br />

more complex and are subject to a<br />

growing set of laws and regulations in<br />

Europe. The trend among businesses that<br />

generate wastes is to seek out a single provider<br />

that can offer a wide range of professional<br />

recycling services. Our goal is to<br />

lead the industry’s development in this<br />

regard and stay a step ahead.<br />

A growing offering. The <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong><br />

<strong>Group</strong> is the Nordic leader in recycling<br />

and environmental services. Our growing<br />

business allows us to offer customized<br />

recycling concepts and a range of specialist<br />

expertise in all the countries where the<br />

<strong>Group</strong> is active. During the year we continued<br />

to focus on the goal of enhancing<br />

customer service. We have developed<br />

more industry-specific concepts, total<br />

waste management solutions, new products,<br />

advisory services and logistic solutions.<br />

Online services and customized training.<br />

Another example is our Customer<br />

Portal and Digital Waste Handbook,<br />

which give customers control of their<br />

waste management and support for waste<br />

sorting, labeling, etc. These services also<br />

help customers to meet their own environmental<br />

goals as well as government<br />

reporting requirements.<br />

It is positive to also see greater demand<br />

for environmental training, which teaches<br />

CEO Anders Jansson<br />

customers how to increase the value of<br />

their waste at the point where it arises,<br />

and sometimes even convert their wastes<br />

from a cost to a source of revenue. By<br />

sharing our competence in hazardous<br />

waste, we want to also support customers<br />

in their efforts to create safer work environments.<br />

Our growing production apparatus. We<br />

are investing continuously to develop our<br />

branches and production equipment, start<br />

new businesses and acquire companies<br />

with the goal of broadening our offering.<br />

At the end of the fiscal year the <strong>Stena</strong><br />

<strong>Metall</strong> <strong>Group</strong> had operations in more than<br />

230 locations.<br />

Customer-focused improvements. The<br />

<strong>Group</strong>’s companies are using Six Sigma<br />

methodology to systematically achieve<br />

improvements. We have devoted great<br />

energy to this process as a way to enhance<br />

service in cooperation with customers.<br />

Development<br />

Our goal is to lead the industry’s development<br />

of efficient and environmentally safe<br />

2


Chief Executive Officer’s comments<br />

The opening of a new hazardous waste treatment plant in Mongstad, Norway, makes it possible to offer hazardous waste services and total waste<br />

management solutions to customers operating onshore or offshore.<br />

processes to recycle wastes. Our aim is to<br />

process all waste products in the best way<br />

possible, to meet customers’ needs and to<br />

comply with new laws.<br />

Through R&D, we are developing new<br />

technology and processes to better recycle<br />

wastes in the future. More types of waste<br />

that used to end up in landfills due to a<br />

lack of profitable technology can instead<br />

be recycled and processed into high-grade<br />

raw material. One example is picture tube<br />

glass, which <strong>Stena</strong> is now able to recycle<br />

using effective technology at our facility<br />

in Germany. During the year new technology<br />

for Freon recycling was added in<br />

Halmstad. At our new plant in Mongstad,<br />

Norway, more than 95 percent of all common<br />

hazardous wastes are processed using<br />

unique technology. The plant produces no<br />

new waste, and the water from the hazardous<br />

waste it treats can be released back<br />

into nature.<br />

We are also building our know-how<br />

through cooperations. For example, we<br />

have established an alliance with Linköping<br />

University in industrial recycling.<br />

With Chalmers University of Technology,<br />

we have a research cooperation in soil<br />

decontamination and Freon destruction.<br />

Business growth<br />

At the same time that our international<br />

There is a wonderful drive in our company.<br />

In a continued strong economy, we developed very positively during the year,<br />

trading in ferrous and non-ferrous metals<br />

improved our position in every area. On scrap operations in every country were<br />

the whole, the market has been good, even strengthened significantly. In addition to<br />

if the prices of our most important raw continued strong growth in our Swedish<br />

materials have been volatile.<br />

and Finnish scrap operations, we have<br />

In all our home markets, we have continued<br />

to improve our product and service Denmark.<br />

greatly improved our market position in<br />

offering and expanded by adding new<br />

I am also grateful that we have strengthened<br />

our market shares in a very tough<br />

locations close to customers.<br />

scrap market in Poland.<br />

Shot-blasted and prepainted beams, one of <strong>Stena</strong> Stål’s main products, being loaded at the<br />

company’s main warehouse in Västerås, Sweden.<br />

3


Chief Executive Officer’s comments<br />

With a focus on improved production<br />

efficiency and a product and service offering<br />

designed with customers in mind,<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Aluminium improved its income<br />

during the year despite continued weakness<br />

in the German market for aluminium<br />

alloys.<br />

Under tough market conditions with<br />

declining prices and tight competition, our<br />

recovered paper operations continued to<br />

produce good results. The development<br />

rate for products and services is very good<br />

in every market, at the same time that we<br />

established ourselves during the year as<br />

Poland’s leading waste paper company<br />

through organic growth and acquisitions.<br />

Our hazardous waste operations grew<br />

strongly in Denmark and Sweden during<br />

the fiscal year. In Mongstad, Norway we<br />

created a new, highly competitive base for<br />

development of our hazardous waste<br />

operations.<br />

Our efforts in the area we call “other<br />

production waste,” which began last year,<br />

were intensified in fiscal year 2004/2005.<br />

The business is developing positively and<br />

making a significant contribution to the<br />

<strong>Group</strong>’s overall recycling operations.<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> is one of Europe’s leading<br />

electronics recyclers. During the year we<br />

Customized online services simplify waste<br />

management. They also support customers in<br />

their environmental work and in meeting legislative<br />

reporting requirements.<br />

continued to invest in new technology,<br />

capacity and know-how, at the same time<br />

that volume and income again grew. We<br />

intend to continue to grow in this area.<br />

Because of increased construction activity<br />

and positive conditions in the industrial<br />

sector, steel prices rose during the year,<br />

creating good opportunities for our Swedish<br />

steel wholesale operations. With a focus<br />

on production efficiency, logistic solutions,<br />

a broader product range and new<br />

customer-specific product and service<br />

solutions, <strong>Stena</strong> Stål developed very well.<br />

In a market with rapidly rising oil prices,<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Oil has continued to build its business<br />

acumen by maintaining a focus on<br />

quality, safety and service.<br />

In a financial market with positive<br />

undertones, <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> Finans generated<br />

a good profit.<br />

A future industry<br />

Recycling is one of the most important<br />

and effective ways to conserve our natural<br />

resources. Waste is becoming an important<br />

source of raw material, and it is becoming<br />

increasingly evident that we work<br />

in a future industry. My hope is that new<br />

EU legislation will lead to better harmonized<br />

competitive conditions within the<br />

European recycling industry. The clearer<br />

the goals in Europe’s environmental policies,<br />

the more we can invest in more<br />

efficient recycling.<br />

As the leading recycling and environmental<br />

service company in the Nordic region,<br />

we further strengthened our position<br />

during the year. Still, there is not a single<br />

area or single place where we cannot improve.<br />

With the support of long-term<br />

owners, financial strength and the business<br />

acumen of all our employees, we have<br />

a unique foundation for further improvements<br />

and growth. The positive economic<br />

picture has continued into the new fiscal<br />

year, although higher energy prices, nat-<br />

A positive work ethic is one of the <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong><br />

<strong>Group</strong>’s biggest strengths, and its investments<br />

in competence development are more extensive<br />

than ever. From left: Magnus Nihlén, who<br />

manages metals operations, and Magnus<br />

Persson, production manager, at <strong>Stena</strong><br />

Gotthard in Malmö.<br />

ural disasters and pricing uncertainty for<br />

other raw materials may cause some slowdown.<br />

If the economy continues to grow,<br />

there is a good chance that this year’s income<br />

will be in line with last year’s.<br />

Anders Jansson,<br />

Göteborg, October 2005<br />

4


Chief Executive Officer’s comments<br />

Price trends<br />

During the past year we have seen major fluctuations in<br />

the price of our main raw materials. We are experiencing<br />

very high levels, from an historical perspective, for most<br />

ferrous and non-ferrous metals, oil and scrap. One of the<br />

biggest reasons for these volatile, high prices is China’s<br />

tremendous growth in recent years.<br />

Freight<br />

Index<br />

7,000<br />

6,000<br />

5,000<br />

4,000<br />

3,000<br />

2,000<br />

1,000<br />

0<br />

2002 2003<br />

2004 2005<br />

• Very high fl uctuations<br />

during the year<br />

• Finished the year at<br />

more “normal” levels<br />

Copper<br />

Steel scrap<br />

USD/ton<br />

4,000<br />

3,000<br />

2,000<br />

1,000<br />

0<br />

2002 2003<br />

2004 2005<br />

• Biggest price gain of all<br />

metals on London Metal<br />

Exchange<br />

• Reached record high<br />

• Good demand from China<br />

• Little increase in supply<br />

USD/ton<br />

400<br />

300<br />

200<br />

100<br />

0<br />

2002<br />

2003<br />

2004 2005<br />

• Falling for much of the<br />

year<br />

• High prices during<br />

summer 2005<br />

• Strong demand from<br />

China and rest of Asia<br />

Aluminium<br />

Steel<br />

USD/ton<br />

2,500<br />

2,000<br />

1,500<br />

1,000<br />

500<br />

0<br />

2002 2003<br />

2004 2005<br />

• Relatively stable price<br />

trend compared with<br />

other metals<br />

• Historically high price<br />

differential vs. copper<br />

USD/ton<br />

600<br />

500<br />

400<br />

300<br />

200<br />

100<br />

0<br />

2002<br />

2003<br />

2004 2005<br />

• Falling prices for much<br />

of the year<br />

• Production cutbacks<br />

led to higher prices<br />

toward year-end<br />

• More than 1 billion<br />

tons of steel produced<br />

in 2004<br />

Nickel<br />

Pig iron<br />

USD/ton<br />

16,000<br />

12,000<br />

8,000<br />

4,000<br />

• Low inventories<br />

• Near record high<br />

USD/ton<br />

400<br />

300<br />

200<br />

100<br />

• Similar trend to steel<br />

scrap<br />

• Prices fell initially<br />

before rising during<br />

the summer<br />

0<br />

2002 2003<br />

2004 2005<br />

0<br />

2002<br />

2003<br />

2004 2005<br />

Oil<br />

Corrugated board<br />

USD/barrel<br />

80<br />

60<br />

40<br />

20<br />

0<br />

2002 2003<br />

2004 2005<br />

• Highest nominal<br />

oil price ever<br />

• Increased demand<br />

has driven up prices<br />

• Low inventories<br />

• Limited refi nery<br />

capacity<br />

Euro/ton<br />

160<br />

120<br />

80<br />

40<br />

0<br />

1999<br />

2000<br />

2001<br />

2002<br />

2003<br />

2004<br />

2005<br />

• Falling prices during the<br />

year<br />

• Weak demand<br />

5


<strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> <strong>Group</strong><br />

Operations in<br />

230 locations<br />

6


<strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> <strong>Group</strong><br />

The <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> <strong>Group</strong> is the Nordic leader in recycling and environmental<br />

services. We recycle and process metals, paper, electronics,<br />

hazardous waste and chemicals. <strong>Stena</strong> offers customized service based<br />

on total waste management solutions and specialized expertise in a<br />

number of waste areas, complemented by training, online services<br />

and consulting services.<br />

The <strong>Group</strong> is also active in international trading in ferrous and<br />

non-ferrous products and oil.<br />

At the conclusion of the fiscal year <strong>Stena</strong> had operations at 230<br />

locations.<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> <strong>Group</strong> facilities<br />

•<br />

New facilities added in 2004/2005<br />

The company also has operations in the following countries:<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Metal Ltd, London, England<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Metal, Inc., Stamford, USA; Belo Horizonte, Brazil;<br />

Rayong, Thailand; Tianjin, China<br />

Recycling business areas<br />

Ferrous and Non-<br />

Ferrous Metals<br />

Recovered Paper<br />

Environmental<br />

Services<br />

WEEE<br />

Aluminium<br />

The Ferrous and Non-<br />

Ferrous Metals business<br />

area collects and<br />

processes ferrous and<br />

non-ferrous scrap.<br />

Recovered paper, plastics<br />

and other wastes are<br />

collected and processed<br />

by the Recovered Paper<br />

business area.<br />

The Environmental<br />

Services business area<br />

handles hazardous waste<br />

from industry, health and<br />

dental care providers, the<br />

photography and graphic<br />

arts sectors, and offi ces.<br />

Through the WEEE<br />

business area, <strong>Stena</strong><br />

collects and recycles<br />

end-of-life electrical and<br />

electronic equipment.<br />

The Aluminium business<br />

area manufactures<br />

secondary aluminium<br />

from scrap for delivery to<br />

foundries and steel mills.<br />

Sweden<br />

Denmark<br />

Norway<br />

Finland<br />

Poland<br />

Russia<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> <strong>Group</strong> operations<br />

Operations via partners<br />

Other business areas and operations<br />

Steel<br />

In this business area,<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Stål trades in steel<br />

and offers pre-treatment<br />

of steel products and<br />

fl ame-cut plate.<br />

In this business area,<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Oil trades in oil<br />

and supplies bunker oil<br />

to ships.<br />

Oil Trading Finance<br />

In the Trading business<br />

area, <strong>Stena</strong> Metal Inc.<br />

trades internationally in<br />

ferrous and non-ferrous<br />

products and other<br />

metallurgical raw<br />

materials.<br />

The <strong>Group</strong>’s financial<br />

operations comprise this<br />

business area.<br />

Environmental<br />

Technology<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Miljöteknik is a<br />

development company<br />

that manages and<br />

coordinates development<br />

projects within the <strong>Stena</strong><br />

<strong>Metall</strong> <strong>Group</strong>.<br />

7


Advances in recycling<br />

More recycling, less landfilling<br />

The volume of waste that can be recycled instead of disposed<br />

in landfills has increased dramatically in many countries,<br />

including Sweden, in the last five years. This has been made<br />

possible through research and development projects, investment<br />

willingness, training, new laws and greater environmental<br />

awareness. Europe is becoming a “landfilling-free” society<br />

where waste resources are better utilized. The only sustainable,<br />

long-term solution is to use today’s products as the raw<br />

material for tomorrow.<br />

Conserving limited resources<br />

Resource conservation means, among<br />

other things, utilizing our shared natural<br />

resources in the best way possible. Important<br />

raw materials from mines, forests and<br />

oil reserves are used in various products<br />

and circulate through society and the ecocycle.<br />

When cars, computers, newspapers<br />

and other things we use become waste, the<br />

next challenge awaits: to recycle as much<br />

as possible and produce raw material for<br />

new products. In this way, we can reuse<br />

the material in circulation in society. For<br />

example, iron and other metals can be<br />

reused an unlimited number of times.<br />

Recovered paper can be recycled six or<br />

seven times. The water in hazardous waste<br />

can often be treated and released back into<br />

nature.<br />

Of course, there are also wastes that<br />

have been difficult to recycle earlier either<br />

because it has not been profitable or the<br />

technology has not been available.<br />

Progress is clearly being made, and the<br />

trend in Europe is toward higher recycling<br />

rates and less waste disposed in landfills –<br />

and removed from the ecocycle. This is<br />

possible through cooperations between<br />

lawmakers, researchers, businesses and the<br />

public.<br />

Cooperation makes more<br />

recycling possible<br />

New directives and laws in the EU and its<br />

member states in recent years require increased<br />

recycling while at the same time<br />

raising landfill costs or restricting their use<br />

for various types of waste. Demands have<br />

also been tightened on landfill design.<br />

Industrial companies and other businesses<br />

have shown a commitment to<br />

Landfill waste in Sweden 1994–2004<br />

000 tons<br />

7,000<br />

6,000<br />

5,000<br />

4,000<br />

3,000<br />

2,000<br />

94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 year<br />

During the period 1994–2004 landfill waste declined by 59 percent. Reported<br />

volumes represent household waste, certain construction and demolition waste,<br />

and production waste. Mining waste is not included. The statistics cover municipal<br />

and certain industrial landfi lls.<br />

Source: Swedish Association of Waste Management<br />

8


Advances in recycling<br />

<strong>AB</strong> Gustavsberg manufactures bathroom ceramics in Vårgårda. Since 1998 its landfill waste has<br />

declined from 60 to 10 tons per year at the same time that production has increased. The company<br />

has demonstrated its commitment to the environment. Thanks to a total waste management<br />

solution from <strong>Stena</strong>, certain wastes now generate revenue instead of costs. Pictured, from left:<br />

Gunnar Samuelsson, maintenance director at Gustavsberg, and Carolina Larsson, <strong>Stena</strong>’s sales<br />

representative in Borås.<br />

Packaging consumption per capita and recycling rates in a number of EU member<br />

states<br />

182<br />

76<br />

114<br />

63<br />

161<br />

Germany Sweden Denmark Finland Spain Greece<br />

Packaging consumption per capita 2001, kg<br />

Recycled packaging waste 2001, %<br />

57<br />

Source: EU, European Environment Agency. The reason for the variation in recycling rates may<br />

be cultural differences, though also varying geographic conditions. Raising the recycling rate in<br />

a sparsely populated country can be a greater challenge because of the longer transportation<br />

distances involved.<br />

88<br />

47<br />

145<br />

44<br />

92<br />

33<br />

reducing landfill waste, and been successful<br />

in doing so. <strong>Stena</strong> has helped, for example,<br />

with training in sorting techniques<br />

and advice on how to reduce landfill waste<br />

at the source.<br />

For companies and organizations, <strong>Stena</strong><br />

has developed a wide range of products<br />

and services for a variety of needs. In this<br />

way, we can help more customers to<br />

adopt cost-effective and environmentally<br />

safe waste management and thereby reduce<br />

the waste they produce and that ends<br />

up in landfills. The Deposit-free concept<br />

provides customers with a total waste<br />

management solution comprising waste<br />

audits, recycling stations, transports, permits,<br />

training, sorting handbooks, Internet<br />

services, etc. They benefit by cutting<br />

waste management costs and instead<br />

creating value from their waste. Moreover,<br />

they gain a better understanding of waste<br />

management and obtain support to certify<br />

their businesses, monitor legislation and<br />

reach their environmental goals.<br />

Clearer policies help the industry<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> is continuously investing in new<br />

technology and processes to make recycling<br />

more resource-efficient and environmentally<br />

safe. This is done in all of <strong>Stena</strong>’s<br />

markets in the Nordic countries and<br />

Poland. In the section on research and<br />

development (page 14), we describe in<br />

more detail several current projects,<br />

co operations and networks that <strong>Stena</strong><br />

participates in.<br />

To maximize future efforts to reduce<br />

landfill waste, we need clear signals from<br />

decision-makers and legislators. The clearer<br />

the terms of environmental policies, the<br />

more effective the recycling industry can<br />

be in investing in new technology and services<br />

that make it possible to recycle more<br />

of the material that previously ended up in<br />

landfills when there was no alternative.<br />

9


Examples of recycling<br />

Recycling products with producer responsibility<br />

Appliances containing Freon<br />

Recycled material: Iron, aluminium, copper, cables, compressors<br />

and plastics.<br />

Energy recovery: PUR foam.<br />

Disposal: Mercury, oil in compressors, Freon and capacitors.<br />

Computers (PCs)<br />

Recycled material: Metals in circuit boards, chassis and cables.<br />

Energy recovery: Plastic parts.<br />

Disposal: Wastes (plastics, rubber, epoxy) resulting when metals are<br />

recycled in mechanical and metallurgical processes.<br />

Monitors<br />

Recycled material: Metals in circuit boards, chassis and cables, and<br />

glass in the picture tube.<br />

Energy recovery: Plastic housing.<br />

Disposal: Waste (plastics, rubber, epoxy, phosphor powder) resulting when<br />

metals are recycled in mechanical and metallurgical processes.<br />

Cars (from 2007)<br />

By 2007 the EU’s ELV directive will have been introduced by all EU<br />

member states and Norway. After removing fuel, motor oils and other<br />

liquids from an end-of-life vehicle, at least 85 percent of its weight will<br />

have to be recycled. A maximum of 5 percent of this can be energy<br />

recovery, why 80 % has to be recycled material.<br />

Recycled material: Ferrous and non-ferrous metals from the body and<br />

drive train.<br />

Energy recovery: Plastics, fibers, rubber and other materials from the<br />

interior and exterior.<br />

Disposal: Wood, rubber, dirt/gravel and certain plastics.<br />

10<br />

Pasi Alho dismantles auto glass at a demonstration in Jyväskylä, Finland,<br />

where <strong>Stena</strong> showed how end-of-life vehicles are recycled.<br />


Markeringstext<br />

11


Competence development<br />

We are constantly striving to be better<br />

The commitment of our employees and their collective competence<br />

is one of the <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> <strong>Group</strong>’s biggest strengths.<br />

<strong>Stena</strong>’s employees are offered a broad range of training in waste<br />

management, IT and leadership. We are continually adding new<br />

employees with specialized competence.<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> tries to make it simple for customers<br />

through personal service and rapid response.<br />

With experience, knowledge and<br />

on-time deliveries, we strive to be the reliable<br />

choice. By being creative and coming<br />

up with new solutions, we also want to<br />

help our customers to develop. Our core<br />

values – Simplicity, Reliability and Development<br />

– summarize what we want to<br />

stand for in every interaction and everything<br />

we do. Even toward each other<br />

within the <strong>Group</strong>.<br />

Training for employees and customers<br />

We take a goal-oriented approach to competence<br />

development for employees in all<br />

our areas. This is one way to proactively<br />

stay a step ahead. Through customized<br />

training, <strong>Stena</strong> shows how waste management<br />

can be made more efficient and safer.<br />

We also provide training in global environmental<br />

issues and develop support for<br />

waste sorting through handbooks and online<br />

services.<br />

Systematic improvements<br />

Six Sigma is a process of systematic improvements<br />

with a strong focus on the<br />

customer. Eventually all companies and<br />

units within the <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> <strong>Group</strong> will<br />

work in the same way to achieve improvements<br />

using Six Sigma. To date around<br />

seventy improvement projects have begun.<br />

We work actively with occupational<br />

health and safety issues in order to create<br />

safer workplaces. This has meant emergency<br />

exercises, safety analyses and preventive<br />

fire safety. Several companies in<br />

the <strong>Group</strong> have received OHSAS 18001<br />

occupational health and safety certification<br />

in recent years. With this management<br />

system, they can perform risk audits<br />

and establish goals and action plans.<br />

Systematic efforts to reduce sick leave<br />

absences in Sweden have produced results,<br />

and the trend is positive. <strong>Stena</strong> is encouraging<br />

its employees to stay healthy, for<br />

example, by offering everyone in Sweden<br />

an annual subsidy for wellness and exercise<br />

activities.<br />

Industry of the future<br />

Recycling is an industry of the future, and<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> plays an important role in society<br />

by processing and recycling as much<br />

waste as possible. Every day we handle<br />

huge volumes of waste composed of finite<br />

resources, converting it to new raw ma terial<br />

that can be reused in the ecocycle. In<br />

this way, we contribute to sustainable<br />

development.<br />

12


Competence development<br />

13


Research and development<br />

Efforts to improve recycling<br />

The <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> <strong>Group</strong> conducts research and development<br />

projects together with various partners. The aim is to develop<br />

new technology and processes that are commercially sustainable<br />

and environmentally sound.<br />

Christer Forsgren,<br />

Head of Technology and<br />

Environmental Science,<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> <strong>Group</strong>.<br />

He is also President of<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Miljöteknik, a<br />

development company<br />

that manages and<br />

coordinates development projects within<br />

the <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> <strong>Group</strong>.<br />

Today’s products are<br />

tomorrow’s raw material<br />

New products and materials used in<br />

society, together with new laws, are creating<br />

challenges for the recycling industry.<br />

To ensure it can handle future waste in a<br />

commercially sustainable and environmentally<br />

safe manner, <strong>Stena</strong> engages in<br />

research and development in cooperation<br />

with colleges and universities, government<br />

authorities, organizations and the business<br />

community.<br />

Several of the <strong>Group</strong>’s companies also<br />

share their expertise with manufacturers<br />

that want to develop environmentally<br />

sound products. For example, they provide<br />

advice on choosing the right materials<br />

or how a product should be designed to<br />

facilitate recycling in the future.<br />

Unique technology to<br />

treat hazardous waste<br />

During the year <strong>Stena</strong> Miljø opened a<br />

unique facility near Bergen, Norway,<br />

where more than 95 percent of all types of<br />

hazardous waste – including oil emulsions,<br />

paint and solvents – can be treated<br />

using evaporation technology. The waste<br />

is processed in a way that produces purified<br />

water, which can be released back<br />

into nature, along with fuel, which can be<br />

used either to power the plant or sold as a<br />

high-grade waste-based energy source.<br />

The flexibility of the process makes it possible<br />

to treat customers’ hazardous waste<br />

effectively and in an environmentally safe<br />

manner.<br />

Helping the environment with<br />

Freon recycling<br />

During the year <strong>Stena</strong> Gotthard’s Freon<br />

recycling facility in Halmstad was modernized.<br />

With its new dismantling equipment,<br />

cleaner material can be recycled<br />

from end-of-life appliances. After treatment,<br />

the insulation in refrigerators and<br />

freezers now contains so little Freon that<br />

it can be used as an absorbent and fuel.<br />

Ozone-depleting Freon and Freon-free<br />

coolants in appliances are processed<br />

directly in a catalytic converter, which<br />

generates a high recycling rate.<br />

During the year <strong>Stena</strong> began using new technology that allows it to recycle more material from<br />

low-grade electronic waste. Pictured, from left: Christer Forsgren, <strong>Stena</strong>, and Oliver Lindqvist,<br />

Professor of Inorganic Chemistry at Chalmers, at the new facility in Halmstad.<br />

Improved recycling of electronic waste<br />

In Halmstad, new process stages have<br />

been added to recycle low-grade electronic<br />

waste (vacuum cleaners, radios, etc.) that<br />

is pretreated by <strong>Stena</strong> Technoworld. As a<br />

result, more material is recycled and less<br />

has to be incinerated or disposed in landfills.<br />

The new technology will also make it<br />

14


Research and development<br />

Three important European<br />

recycling goals:<br />

• Increase recycling rates<br />

• Decrease landfi ll waste volumes<br />

• Develop environmentally sound waste<br />

management techniques<br />

Examples of the <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> <strong>Group</strong>’s<br />

cooperations:<br />

Chalmers FRIST<br />

Chalmers FRIST – Forum for Risk<br />

Investigation and Soil Treatment – is<br />

Sweden’s only competence center for<br />

contaminated soil. FRIST is a strategic<br />

cooperation managed jointly by Renova<br />

and Chalmers University of Technology<br />

that fi nances research in various<br />

treat ment methods for contaminated soil.<br />

University of Kalmar<br />

Cooperation in leachate water treatment.<br />

Linköping University and Chalmers<br />

Long-term cooperation agreements have<br />

been signed with Linköping University and<br />

Chalmers University of Technology.<br />

The new treatment plant in Mongstad, outside Bergen, can handle more than 95 percent of all<br />

hazardous waste. Plant Manager Ole Jonny Nygård in the processing room where hazardous waste<br />

undergoes evaporation treatment.<br />

possible to recycle more plastics from for many years but are still used in old<br />

electronic waste in the future.<br />

power supply equipment. The Karlstad<br />

plant can treat material with unlimited<br />

Recycling picture tube glass<br />

PCB content and remove it from the ecocycle.<br />

In an ongoing EU LIFE-project,<br />

During the fiscal year <strong>Stena</strong> Technoworld<br />

acquired the German company Griag the goal is to develop effective methods to<br />

Glasrecycling AG, which uses a uniquely increase recycling from waste cable and<br />

effective technology to separate picture capacitors. The workplace environment is<br />

tube glass. Only a few years ago there was improved as well.<br />

no alternative to landfills. Now various<br />

grades of glass can be separated and supplied<br />

as a high-grade raw material, for Projects that contribute to safe workplaces<br />

Working for a safer, better environment<br />

instance, to picture tube manufacturers are a priority of the <strong>Group</strong>. This applies,<br />

around the world.<br />

for example, to CE labeling of equipment<br />

and improvements to accident and incident<br />

reports. Major investments have also<br />

EU LIFE project encourages recycling<br />

In Karlstad, <strong>Stena</strong> Gotthard operates a recycling<br />

facility for transformers, cables mentation plant in Halmstad, Sweden.<br />

been made in noise reduction at the frag-<br />

and capacitors. PCBs have been forbidden<br />

AGS<br />

AGS, Alliance for Global Sustainability, a<br />

global network of leading universities,<br />

businesses and opinion-makers that<br />

addresses issues of sustainable<br />

development.<br />

BLICC<br />

BLICC, The Business Leaders Initiative on<br />

Climate Change. Government authorities,<br />

decision-makers and international<br />

companies are working together to<br />

systematically reduce greenhouse gas<br />

emissions. BLICC issues information and<br />

opinions and publishes its accomplishments<br />

in an annual report.<br />

WWF<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> supports WWF, the global<br />

conservation organization, on various<br />

Baltic Sea projects as well as Nature<br />

Watch, an environmental training program<br />

for Swedish youth.<br />

15


Recycling<br />

16


Recycling | Sweden<br />

Recycling | Sweden<br />

The customer offering was expanded<br />

during the year with total waste management<br />

solutions and services for hazardous<br />

and production waste. Production<br />

capacity is expanding, and service is now<br />

provided conveniently for customers at<br />

nearly 100 locations nationwide.<br />

Boliden is one of the leading mining and<br />

smelting companies in the world. <strong>Stena</strong> Miljö<br />

takes care of oil and other wastes from its<br />

copper smelter outside Skellefteå, in Sweden.<br />

Markus Larsson, a driver for <strong>Stena</strong> Miljö,<br />

cleans out one of Boliden’s oil separators.<br />

Global demand for ferrous and non-ferrous<br />

scrap and recovered paper remained<br />

high during the fiscal year. <strong>Stena</strong> continued<br />

to develop services and offer more<br />

products. With new branches and production<br />

facilities, it can provide customized<br />

recycling services and specialized expertise<br />

at more locations close to customers. New<br />

industry-specific and customized waste<br />

management solutions were developed<br />

during the year. In the Norrland region,<br />

a continued focus on hazardous waste has<br />

made it possible to offer more services to<br />

the steel, mining and pulp industries,<br />

among other customers. Treatment processes<br />

for “other production waste,” e.g.,<br />

combustible waste, also developed positively.<br />

With a broader offering, higher<br />

volume and greater efficiency, <strong>Stena</strong><br />

performed well in an industry facing<br />

increased competition in every area.<br />

Tighter recycling laws<br />

Waste management and recycling are regulated<br />

by a growing array of laws. <strong>Stena</strong> is<br />

staying on top of this trend through significant<br />

investments in research and development,<br />

competence, new technology and<br />

equipment. The WEEE directive introduced<br />

in Sweden on August 13, 2005<br />

tightens requirements on recycling and<br />

envir onmentally safe treatment of electronic<br />

waste. <strong>Stena</strong> had already met the<br />

WEEE requirements. The ELV directive<br />

raises r ecycling requirements on end-oflife<br />

vehicles in the years ahead. Producer<br />

responsibility poses a challenge for both<br />

producers and the recycling industry to<br />

find effective, environmentally safe<br />

processes.<br />

Total solutions being developed<br />

Demand is growing for single suppliers<br />

that can offer specialist expertise and total<br />

waste management solutions. This trend is<br />

being accelerated by customers’ commitment<br />

to environmental work, tighter legal<br />

requirements and more restrictions on<br />

landfill waste. Businesses are continuously<br />

facing new waste problems.<br />

Deposit-free is a total waste management<br />

solution designed to help customers<br />

meet their environmental goals, comply<br />

with increasingly complex laws and report<br />

to government authorities. The Depositfree<br />

concept was developed in 1997 and<br />

has been used by hundreds of companies,<br />

from small local businesses to nationwide<br />

groups.<br />

Mediclean Optimal, a total waste management<br />

solution for the health care sector,<br />

is developing positively and simplifies<br />

waste management at hospitals.<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Gotthard <strong>AB</strong><br />

President Monica Svenner<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Scanpaper <strong>AB</strong><br />

President Lorentz Rondahl<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Miljö <strong>AB</strong><br />

President Finn Konsberg<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Technoworld <strong>AB</strong><br />

President Phär Oscár<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Aluminium <strong>AB</strong><br />

President Torbjörn Hedberg<br />

17


Recycling | Sweden<br />

Ferrous and Non-Ferrous<br />

Metals<br />

Customers are increasingly looking for a<br />

single contractor to meet all their waste<br />

management needs in an effective and<br />

environmentally safe manner. During<br />

the year <strong>Stena</strong> Gotthard developed specific<br />

solutions for the power and automotive<br />

industries. New services and<br />

improved recycling systems have broadened<br />

the customer offering.<br />

Enhanced industry solutions<br />

Since 1997 <strong>Stena</strong> Gotthard has been continuously<br />

developing total waste management<br />

solutions for individual customers as<br />

well as entire industries with similar<br />

needs. During the fiscal year a concept for<br />

the power and automotive industries was<br />

added. In autumn 2005 a special program<br />

for auto dismantlers is planned. Through<br />

the years thousands of our customers’<br />

employees have received environmental<br />

training from <strong>Stena</strong> as part of the Depositfree<br />

total concept. During the fiscal year,<br />

for example, an entire group of over 1,000<br />

employees received training in waste sorting<br />

and global environmental issues. They<br />

stay better informed and motivated, and<br />

the value of the waste <strong>Stena</strong> then takes<br />

care of rises. Customer seminars and<br />

newsletters are also appreciated.<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Gotthard <strong>AB</strong><br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Gotthard collects ferrous and nonferrous<br />

scrap and other production waste<br />

and processes it at 67 branches and production<br />

facilities in Sweden. Scrap fragmentation<br />

is done in Halmstad, Hallstahammar,<br />

Huddinge and Malmö. Appliance<br />

pre-disassembly and Freon recycling are<br />

also part of operations.<br />

Quality-assured raw material is supplied<br />

to steel mills, foundries, metal smelters<br />

and incineration plants.<br />

➥ www.stenagotthard.se<br />

Together with the Keep Sweden Tidy Foundation, <strong>Stena</strong> has run a successful campaign to collect<br />

scrap in agricultural regions. The end-of-life vehicles from the island Runmarö in the Stockholm<br />

archipelago shown above are being transported for recycling on the mainland.<br />

Through a web-based portal, customers <strong>Stena</strong> Gotthard’s competence and alliances<br />

can maintain control of their entire waste with automakers and disassemblers will<br />

management operations. This service helps produce a suitable organization and technological<br />

solutions to meet the producer<br />

them to meet the reporting requirements<br />

of various authorities and with their own responsibility requirements of the ELV<br />

environmental work.<br />

directive.<br />

ELV: a challenge<br />

Cleaning the countryside of scrap<br />

Current EU directives that affect the Another current cooperation involves the<br />

European recycling industry will require campaign to clean up scrap from rural<br />

increased recycling, reductions in landfill areas, which <strong>Stena</strong> Gotthard managed<br />

waste and environmentally safer waste together with the Keep Sweden Tidy<br />

management. One example is the ELV Foundation. Using an approach best<br />

(End-of-Life Vehicles) directive, whose described as “call and we’ll pick it up,”<br />

long-term goal is to raise from 85 to 95 the campaign had successfully led to more<br />

percent the average weight of a vehicle than 11,000 pickups as of August 2005.<br />

that has to be recycled by 2015. This is a This extensive clean-up will continue in<br />

challenge for <strong>Stena</strong> and others in the industry.<br />

Major investments are needed to<br />

2005/2006.<br />

develop processes that will allow us to<br />

recycle more. This includes complex<br />

material that combines plastics and other<br />

materials and is increasingly used by the<br />

auto industry.<br />

18


Recycling | Sweden<br />

New services and recycling systems<br />

New products and services are continuously<br />

being developed. One current example<br />

is the <strong>Stena</strong> Separator, which makes<br />

it possible to recycle the ferrous and nonferrous<br />

metals in incinerator ash. In this<br />

way, valuable material is returned to the<br />

ecocycle rather than disposed in landfills.<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Gotthard has also continued to develop<br />

customized recycling systems with<br />

new types of containers and dumpsters.<br />

Price and volume trends<br />

Prices started the fiscal year with a rise,<br />

but then fell drastically during the spring<br />

and picked up during the summer of 2005<br />

due to fluctuating demand primarily from<br />

Asia. The major fluctuations also affected<br />

customers, who received less money for<br />

their scrap. For steel mills, this trend has<br />

meant lower prices for raw materials, but<br />

also fewer order bookings. Several European<br />

steel mills halted production for<br />

short periods of the year.<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Gotthard’s market share is stable,<br />

and satisfactory earnings were achieved<br />

through efficiency improvements and volume<br />

increases. <strong>Stena</strong> Gotthard has held its<br />

position well in spite of continued tough<br />

competition. Its services for other production<br />

waste have grown strongly.<br />

Recovered Paper<br />

During the year <strong>Stena</strong> Scanpaper continued<br />

its efforts to enhance services for<br />

customers and the public by modernizing<br />

recycling stations and investing in<br />

new collection systems and total waste<br />

management solutions.<br />

High paper collection rates<br />

Total collections of recovered paper in<br />

Sweden passed 1,500,000 tons for the first<br />

time in 2004/2005, according to the Swedish<br />

Forest Industries Federation. The main<br />

reason is higher consumption. About 64<br />

percent of all paper used in Sweden is recycled,<br />

a high figure from an international<br />

perspective. Paper used by mills passed 2<br />

million tons for the first time. Raw material<br />

prices changed little during the year in<br />

Sweden and internationally. <strong>Stena</strong> Scanpaper’s<br />

total volumes developed well and its<br />

income was satisfactory. Recovered paper<br />

remains a sought-after raw material in the<br />

market.<br />

Trading operations were again intensive,<br />

and access to material was good for<br />

an extended period. <strong>Stena</strong> Scanpaper’s<br />

German sales company performed very<br />

positively in terms of both volume and<br />

income.<br />

<strong>Stena</strong>’s fragmentation plant in Huddinge.<br />

Total solutions for customers<br />

The effective and environmentally safe<br />

waste management solutions <strong>Stena</strong> Scanpaper<br />

offers helped it to establish cooperations<br />

with a number of large, nationally<br />

active customers during the year.<br />

The branch network is continuously<br />

growing, and a new recycling plant for recovered<br />

paper goes on stream in Malmö in<br />

autumn 2005.<br />

More and more customers are trusting<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> for more than just traditional recycling<br />

services, e.g., to train their employ-<br />

20


Recycling | Sweden<br />

ees in sorting techniques. Interest in these<br />

services is increasing.<br />

Collection volumes for plastics and<br />

other production waste such as combustible<br />

material rose significantly during the<br />

fiscal year. One example is shrink and<br />

stretch wrap, a material commonly used<br />

by retailers in packaging. Collected volumes<br />

are on the rise, and there is good<br />

sales potential for the raw material.<br />

Modernization of recycling stations<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Scanpaper has continued to work<br />

intensely to modernize its recycling stations.<br />

In some cases it has installed level<br />

gauges in containers. When a container<br />

begins to fill up, a message is sent via the<br />

Internet. Containers can then be emptied<br />

efficiently and at the right time, which in<br />

itself has environmental benefits.<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Scanpaper has invested in collection<br />

vehicles as well, to improve transport<br />

efficiency, broaden geographic reach and<br />

expand its fleet to include vehicles that not<br />

only handle recovered paper but also<br />

other production waste.<br />

The dairy company Arla Foods has its largest Nordic facility in Götene, where <strong>Stena</strong> takes care of all the<br />

waste through a total waste management solution. Pictured in the cheese storehouse are, from left,<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> sales representative Rolf Fälth and Kent Johansson, environmental engineer at Arla Foods.<br />

More contracts<br />

Contracts to coordinate recycling operations<br />

have grown in number and now<br />

cover around a hundred Swedish municipalities.<br />

The job entails coordinating everyone<br />

who utilizes recycling stations as<br />

well as responsibility for signage and other<br />

information. Another important job is<br />

to provide a call center where the public<br />

can ask questions.<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Scanpaper<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Scanpaper collects and processes<br />

paper, cardboard, plastics and other production<br />

wastes from industry, retailers,<br />

offi ces and households. The company<br />

has operations in 16 locations.<br />

➥ www.stenascanpaper.se<br />

Recovered paper at <strong>Stena</strong> Scanpaper’s branch in Halmstad being loaded directly on railway cars<br />

for shipment to Swedish paper mills.<br />

21


Recycling | Sweden<br />

Environmental Services<br />

Hazardous waste operations are growing<br />

strongly in Sweden. By expanding to<br />

new areas, <strong>Stena</strong> Miljö can offer customers<br />

environmental services and total<br />

waste management solutions in more<br />

regions.<br />

The mail order company Ellos in Borås utilizes a total waste management solution from <strong>Stena</strong>.<br />

Pictured, from left, are Conny Karlsson, head of internal services at Ellos, and Morgan Larsson,<br />

<strong>Stena</strong>’s local branch manager.<br />

In around 50 municipalities, <strong>Stena</strong> Scanpaper<br />

also provides cleaning services, an ing companies, property owners and resi-<br />

paper and packaging are offered to hous-<br />

important job since clean recycling stations<br />

motivate the public to sort their continued during the fiscal year in municidents.<br />

This focus on residential collections<br />

waste.<br />

palities where conditions allowed.<br />

During the year Pressretur, an organization<br />

of major newsprint producers, Confidential document destruction<br />

accepted tenders for newspaper collections.<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Scanpaper was successful in document destruction service. Specially<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> MDS is <strong>Stena</strong> Scanpaper’s mobile<br />

securing contracts with some 70 municipalities,<br />

thereby remaining one of the material on site at customer facilities. In<br />

equipped vehicles destroy confidential<br />

country’s largest newsprint recyclers. autumn 2005 a new vehicle with greater<br />

capacity will be placed in service, making<br />

Collections close to residents<br />

it possible to offer the service to more<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Scanpaper is constantly bringing its customers.<br />

collection services closer to residents.<br />

Custom-designed systems for recovered<br />

Good potential in hazardous waste<br />

The potential in the Scandinavian hazardous<br />

waste market is good, and <strong>Stena</strong>’s volume<br />

continues to rise. Total volume in the<br />

market is otherwise relatively unchanged.<br />

At the same time that more types of waste<br />

are being classified as hazardous, many<br />

companies and other organizations are being<br />

successful in reducing their waste.<br />

The market is mature, and the ability to<br />

offer value-added to customers is critical<br />

to growth.<br />

With good service, total waste management<br />

solutions, broad-based operations<br />

and well-developed treatment methods,<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Miljö is positioned to meet the competition.<br />

More customers are demanding<br />

total solutions in which a single provider<br />

takes responsibility for all their waste<br />

management. The increasingly stringent<br />

requirements authorities are placing on<br />

hazardous waste treatment are accelerating<br />

this trend.<br />

The rapid digitalization of society has<br />

drastically reduced the volume of photochemicals<br />

in recent years. This slowdown<br />

is expected to level off in the years ahead.<br />

Expanding branch network improves<br />

customer service<br />

The expansion in Norrland continued<br />

during the fiscal year, and in early 2005<br />

Rörsanering i Luleå <strong>AB</strong> was acquired. As<br />

a result, <strong>Stena</strong> Miljö can offer sewer and<br />

22


Recycling | Sweden<br />

drain cleaning and sludge removal, as well<br />

as services for the steel, mining, pulp and<br />

power industries in Luleå, Kiruna and<br />

their surroundings.<br />

A new service added in the hazardous<br />

waste sector is preventive maintenance of<br />

property drains. The business, which was<br />

started in Norrland, offers good development<br />

potential and complements the rest<br />

of the customer offering.<br />

Capacity at the facility in Åmål has<br />

been increased through the addition of an<br />

evaporation process. This, together with<br />

the cooperation with other <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong><br />

<strong>Group</strong> companies in the region, has created<br />

good prospects to offer total waste<br />

management solutions.<br />

In Eskilstuna, a new branch will be<br />

placed in service in autumn 2005 for intermediate<br />

storage and pretreatment of hazardous<br />

waste.<br />

Positive for health care services<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Miljö is a leading processor of medical<br />

and dental waste. Volume rose during<br />

the year, and the Mediclean concept is<br />

now being used by a majority of the country’s<br />

hospitals. The expanded Mediclean<br />

Optimal service covers not only medical<br />

waste but also other production waste<br />

such as scrap, paper and electronics. Mediclean<br />

Optimal continues to develop positively.<br />

Online information support<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Miljö offers training and information<br />

support in the form of a Digital<br />

Waste Handbook used by customers in<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Miljö <strong>AB</strong><br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Miljö collects and processes hazardous<br />

waste from industry, offi ces, municipalities,<br />

the health care sector, printers<br />

and photo labs. It has operations in a<br />

dozen locations in Sweden.<br />

➥ www.stenamiljo.se<br />

Hazardous waste operations are growing strongly in Sweden. Jan Landen (above) is in charge of<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Miljö’s warehouse in Malmö.<br />

the healthcare sector and industry. By going<br />

online, customers’ employees can find<br />

up-to-date information on laws and permits<br />

and receive support with sorting,<br />

labeling and packaging. The handbook is a<br />

valuable tool used on a daily basis by organizations<br />

with large staffs or geographically<br />

diverse operations. In a short time<br />

the service has attracted more than 5,000<br />

users. In the future it will be offered to<br />

The Digital Waste Handbook is an online<br />

customers in other industries.<br />

service used by customers to improve the<br />

effi ciency of their waste management.<br />

23


Recycling | Sweden<br />

The WEEE business area<br />

For 13 years the <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> <strong>Group</strong> has<br />

gained competence and experience in<br />

electronics recycling, and it is now one of<br />

Europe’s leaders in the fi eld. <strong>Stena</strong><br />

meets all the requirements in the WEEE<br />

directive (Waste Electrical and Electronic<br />

Equipment).<br />

<strong>Group</strong>-wide cooperation through the<br />

WEEE business area in the Nordic countries<br />

and Poland is enhancing customer<br />

service and leading to more effi cient, environmentally<br />

safer processes for collection<br />

and dismantling.<br />

During the fi scal year electronics recycling<br />

was started up in several new countries.<br />

In Poznan, Poland, a new facility for<br />

electronics and dismantling was opened.<br />

In Germany, <strong>Stena</strong> acquired Griag Glasrecycling,<br />

which recycles picture tube glass.<br />

In Vienna, Austria, it acquired electronics<br />

recycler Ecotronics Eco-effi cient Electronics<br />

and Services.<br />

The WEEE directive requires EU member<br />

states to introduce laws regulating<br />

end-of-life electrical and electronic equipment.<br />

It mandates produce responsibility,<br />

tighter requirements on safe processing<br />

and higher recycling rates for electronic<br />

waste.<br />

WEEE covers computers, printers, monitors,<br />

mobile phones, stereos, televisions,<br />

refrigerators and freezers, among other<br />

things.<br />

WEEE<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Technoworld’s operations are developing<br />

strongly, with refined processes<br />

making it possible to recycle more electrical<br />

and electronic waste. Volume continues<br />

to rise and tighter recycling requirements<br />

in the EU will create new<br />

business opportunities in the years<br />

ahead.<br />

For years <strong>Stena</strong> has maintained a productive<br />

cooperation with El-Kretsen, a producer-owned<br />

material company with the<br />

highest volume of electronic waste in<br />

Sweden. A new agreement signed with El-<br />

Kretsen after the summer of 2005 stretches<br />

until autumn 2007 and ensures that <strong>Stena</strong><br />

Technoworld will remain a major player<br />

in the market.<br />

Through various proven collection systems<br />

such as GreenCollect and Techno-<br />

Box, the service can be customized to include<br />

electronics bins, transports,<br />

transportation documents and statistical<br />

feedback. During the year the collection<br />

concept was refined for customers in the<br />

Nordic countries and Poland.<br />

Cooperations with <strong>Stena</strong>’s other recycling<br />

companies and total waste management<br />

solutions have helped <strong>Stena</strong> Technoworld<br />

to raise its volume.<br />

Tighter EU requirements<br />

With 13 years of experience, the <strong>Stena</strong><br />

<strong>Metall</strong> <strong>Group</strong> has proven expertise in electronics<br />

recycling and is one of Europe’s<br />

leaders in the field. This gives it good<br />

prospects when the EU’s WEEE directive<br />

is introduced by member states beginning<br />

in autumn 2005.<br />

The directive requires increased recycling<br />

and environmentally safe processing<br />

of electrical and electronic waste. <strong>Stena</strong><br />

welcomes this development, which will<br />

lead to more consistent competitive conditions<br />

in Europe.<br />

The WEEE directive was introduced in<br />

Sweden on August 13, 2005, and <strong>Stena</strong><br />

Technoworld is cooperating directly with<br />

several electronics manufacturers.<br />

Process development<br />

Prices in the electronic waste market have<br />

faced stiff pressure for several years.<br />

Cost-effective processes to collect,<br />

transport, dismantle and sell recovered<br />

material are continuously being developed.<br />

In a number of ongoing research<br />

and development projects (see page 14),<br />

the aim is to develop effective techniques<br />

to recycle more material from WEEE in<br />

the future.<br />

One successful example concerns picture<br />

tube glass, where processes have been<br />

improved. Conical and monitor glass in<br />

the picture tube are separated and reused<br />

as a high-quality raw material by picture<br />

tube manufacturers.<br />

From left: Detlef Oertel, President of Griag<br />

Glasrecycling AG, and Hans Fredriksson,<br />

Business Controller, <strong>Stena</strong> Technoworld,<br />

examine picture tube glass being stored<br />

for recycling.<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Technoworld <strong>AB</strong><br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Technoworld recycles end-of-life<br />

electronics at dismantling facilities in<br />

Bräkne-Hoby and Västerås.<br />

➥ www.technoworld.se<br />

The <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> <strong>Group</strong> is continuously<br />

developing processes to effi ciently and<br />

safely recycle electronics. Else-Gun Karlsson<br />

dismantles a scanner at <strong>Stena</strong> Technoworld in<br />

Bräkne-Hoby, Sweden.<br />

▲<br />

24


Recycling | Sweden<br />

Smelt aluminium is molded into bars that can<br />

then be supplied to customers.<br />

Aluminium<br />

To improve service for the steel industry,<br />

Boxholms Aluminiumåtervinning<br />

was acquired during the fiscal year.<br />

Thanks to significant investments in<br />

technology in recent years, <strong>Stena</strong> Aluminium<br />

can offer customers the market’s<br />

highest product quality.<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Aluminium today offers over 400<br />

customized aluminium alloys primarily to<br />

suppliers of the automotive, electronics,<br />

furniture and engineering industries.<br />

Volume was positive during the year, and<br />

the company raised its market share in<br />

Sweden, laying the foundation for further<br />

growth in the years ahead.<br />

New technology strengthens customer<br />

offering<br />

In recent years <strong>Stena</strong> Aluminium has added<br />

new smelting furnaces at its plant in<br />

Älmhult that offer numerous benefits in<br />

terms of efficiency, customer value and<br />

environmental safety. More raw scrap can<br />

be utilized and returned to the ecocycle,<br />

energy consumption has been reduced<br />

drastically, and the technology makes it<br />

possible to offer customers alloys with a<br />

high, consistent quality. In addition,<br />

employees now have a better working<br />

en vironment.<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Aluminium’s production technology<br />

is identical at its plants in Älmhult in<br />

Sweden and Kolding, Denmark. This<br />

makes it possible to offer customers the<br />

same product quality from both facilities.<br />

The company’s operations in Denmark<br />

are described on page 33.<br />

Improved service for the steel industry<br />

In autumn 2005 <strong>Stena</strong> Aluminium ac -<br />

quir ed Boxholms Aluminiumåtervinning,<br />

a smelter that manufactures specialized<br />

aluminium products used by the steel industry<br />

to ensure end products with a high<br />

level of purity and quality. The acquisition<br />

makes <strong>Stena</strong> Aluminium Scandinavia’s<br />

leading producer and supplier of aluminium<br />

for steel industry.<br />

Important <strong>Group</strong> cooperation<br />

The cooperation with the <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong><br />

<strong>Group</strong>’s other recycling companies is important<br />

to <strong>Stena</strong> Aluminium’s production<br />

volume. Moreover, it makes it possible to<br />

offer total waste management solutions to<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Aluminium’s customers.<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Aluminium <strong>AB</strong><br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Aluminium is the leading supplier<br />

of recycled aluminium in Scandinavia. In<br />

Sweden, production facilities are located<br />

in Älmhult and Boxholm. By using recycled<br />

aluminium as a raw material instead<br />

of new bauxite, the energy consumed in<br />

production is reduced by 95 percent.<br />

➥ www.stenaaluminium.com<br />

Byarums Bruk in Småland manufactures park<br />

and lawn furniture. From left: <strong>Stena</strong> Aluminium<br />

sales representative Elisabeth Gustafsson and<br />

Hans Pruth, president and owner of Byarums<br />

Bruk, examine an aluminium frame for an outdoor<br />

bench.<br />

▲<br />

26


Återvinning ❘ Sverige<br />

27


Recycling | Denmark<br />

Recycling | Denmark<br />

With specialized expertise in ferrous<br />

and non-ferrous scrap, recovered paper,<br />

hazardous waste and electronic waste,<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> can offer customers in Denmark a<br />

wide range of recycling and consulting<br />

services.<br />

In autumn 2005 a new processing facility for<br />

ferrous and non-ferrous scrap was opened in<br />

Frederikshavn.<br />

Expanded customer service<br />

The Danish recycling industry is distinguished<br />

by growing competition, concentration,<br />

mergers and acquisitions. <strong>Stena</strong> is<br />

prepared for this structural transformation.<br />

The markets for ferrous and nonferrous<br />

scrap and recovered paper are<br />

highly competitive and complementary<br />

services are important. <strong>Stena</strong> is expanding<br />

its customer base by adding services to go<br />

along with waste management, including<br />

training in sorting and assistance with<br />

permit applications and environmental<br />

reports.<br />

Strong business acumen and a skilled,<br />

customer-focused staff are important to<br />

<strong>Stena</strong>’s positive development in Denmark.<br />

Total solutions in more regions<br />

Customer demand for total waste management<br />

solutions is rising, and <strong>Stena</strong>’s collective<br />

expertise allows it to offer a wide<br />

range of recycling and environmental<br />

services.<br />

During the year <strong>Stena</strong> acquired two<br />

large scrap companies with a total of eight<br />

branches, giving it a strong foothold for<br />

ferrous and non-ferrous scrap operations<br />

in Jutland. With its geographic coverage, it<br />

can now offer nationwide services and<br />

total waste management solutions to more<br />

customers in more regions. This growing<br />

business makes it possible to further improve<br />

efficiency through new logistics<br />

solutions and additional sales channels.<br />

One element in the efforts to promote<br />

total waste management solutions is a<br />

new, larger facility in Brøndby, Copenhagen,<br />

which will go on stream in 2006.<br />

With this new logistics center, more of the<br />

<strong>Group</strong>’s operations can be coordinated at<br />

a single location. More scrapyards today<br />

also handle recovered paper, as does the<br />

new ultramodern branch in Frederikshavn.<br />

As in the case with the scrap unit in Køge,<br />

Frederiks havn is a shipping point for ferrous<br />

and non-ferrous scrap.<br />

New legislation<br />

In the years ahead new legislation will be<br />

introduced in Denmark and other EU<br />

member states that will require producer<br />

responsibility, but will also entail positive<br />

challenges for the recycling industry.<br />

The WEEE and ELV directives are two<br />

examples that apply to waste from electrical<br />

and electronic equipment and to<br />

end-of-life vehicles. The cooperation<br />

within the <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> <strong>Group</strong> is important<br />

in order to meet the new conditions<br />

that lie ahead. When it comes to WEEE,<br />

for example, all the requirements are<br />

already being met.<br />

Country Manager<br />

Jørgen Gad<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Jern & Metal A/S<br />

President<br />

Anders Skibdal<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Averhoff<br />

President<br />

Bent vad Hansen<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Miljø A/S<br />

President<br />

Jakob Kristensen<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Technoworld A/S<br />

President<br />

Phär Oscár<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Aluminium A/S<br />

President<br />

Torbjörn Hedberg<br />

28


Recycling | Denmark<br />

Ferrous and Non-Ferrous<br />

Metals<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Jern & Metal’s growth in the Danish<br />

market is creating opportunities to<br />

offer nationwide service. Moreover, total<br />

waste management solutions can be<br />

offered to more customers in more regions.<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Jern & Metal has strengthened its<br />

position in the highly competitive Danish<br />

scrap market. Its volume remains good<br />

and growth has been made possible<br />

through a combination of strong com -<br />

mitment from employees, en han ced services,<br />

acquisitions and investments in new<br />

technology and equipment.<br />

Enhanced customer service<br />

During the year <strong>Stena</strong> Jern & Metal continued<br />

to invest in new collection equipment,<br />

including specially designed containers<br />

for oily metal shavings.<br />

On a positive note, services have been<br />

expanded from conventional waste management<br />

and recycling to include cooperations<br />

on several other fronts. For example,<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> conducts fragmentation operations in Roskilde.<br />

customers are offered assistance preparing<br />

waste reports for government authorities.<br />

In the future more services that simplify<br />

waste management will be offered to customers<br />

at their facilities. During the year<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Jern & Metal received an award for<br />

its extraordinary environmental efforts.<br />

In 2005 Anders Skibdal (right) succeeded<br />

Per B. Nielsen as President of <strong>Stena</strong> Jern &<br />

Metal A/S in Denmark. Per B. Nielsen has<br />

stayed on as a member of the board in the<br />

company.<br />

Substantial growth<br />

During the fiscal year <strong>Stena</strong> acquired<br />

Roskilde Jernverk, which processes ferrous<br />

and non-ferrous scrap in Roskilde,<br />

Ringsted, Farum, Slagelse and Haslev.<br />

Roskilde is also home to <strong>Stena</strong>’s fragmentation<br />

operations. In the year ahead fragmentation<br />

technology will be further improved.<br />

An important goal is to reduce<br />

landfill waste through a better process. In<br />

this way, more material will be returned<br />

to the ecocycle.<br />

From left: Martin Reinert, <strong>Stena</strong>’s Branch<br />

Manager in Frederikshavn, and Ulf Arnesson,<br />

who is responsible for the <strong>Group</strong>’s ferrous and<br />

non-ferrous operations in the Nordic region.<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Jern & Metal A/S<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Jern & Metal collects and processes<br />

ferrous and non-ferrous scrap at 11<br />

locations in Denmark.<br />

➥ www.stena-jern-metal.dk<br />

29


Recycling | Denmark<br />

▲<br />

During the year <strong>Stena</strong> also acquired<br />

Herning Produktforretning with branches<br />

in Herning and Holstebro, and which together<br />

with the newly constructed recycling<br />

plant in Frederikshavn creates a<br />

strong foothold in Jutland.<br />

As a whole, <strong>Stena</strong> Jern & Metal grew<br />

from four branches to eleven during the<br />

year. Through investments in new technology<br />

and acquisitions, production capacity<br />

has been increased. Logistics solutions<br />

are contributing strongly to the<br />

company’s success, as is the market’s<br />

interest in <strong>Stena</strong>’s overall offering.<br />

ELV<br />

The recycling of end-of-life vehicles is a<br />

pressing issue in Europe. The EU’s ELV<br />

directive scheduled to be introduced by<br />

member states in the years ahead will institute<br />

producer responsibility for used<br />

vehicles. ELV will be both a technical and<br />

logistical challenge for Europe’s recycling<br />

industry. <strong>Stena</strong> is maintaining a positive<br />

dialogue with the auto industry to find an<br />

effective and environmentally safe solution.<br />

Recovered Paper<br />

During the year <strong>Stena</strong> Averhoff<br />

strengthened its position as Denmark’s<br />

leading recycler of recovered paper. Total<br />

waste management solutions are<br />

developing positively. One reason is the<br />

establishment of a <strong>Group</strong>-wide facility<br />

in Brøndby in 2005/2006.<br />

Finn Frederik Pedersen (left), in conversation<br />

with Ronnie Pedersen, both machinists at<br />

<strong>Stena</strong>’s scrap facility in Køge, Denmark.<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Averhoff’s services are offered to industry,<br />

retailers, the service sector, and<br />

municipal, county and national authorities.<br />

Its nationwide operations are con-<br />

Recovered paper processed at <strong>Stena</strong><br />

Averhoff’s branch in Glostrup, Copenhagen.<br />

ducted at nine geographically diverse<br />

locations. Around 30 paper grades are<br />

supplied to paper mills.<br />

Specialized waste management<br />

expertise<br />

Denmark’s recovered paper market is typical<br />

of the European market in that it faces<br />

much the same conditions. Although prices<br />

and margins remained under pressure during<br />

the year, <strong>Stena</strong> Averhoff managed to<br />

raise its volume and gain market share<br />

thanks to enhanced services and cost efficiencies.<br />

Through total waste management<br />

solutions, <strong>Stena</strong> Averhoff offers customers<br />

specialized expertise in recycling paper,<br />

plastics, ferrous and non-ferrous scrap,<br />

electronics and hazardous waste. This is<br />

possible through the cooperation with the<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> <strong>Group</strong>’s other recycling companies<br />

in the country.<br />

This focus on total waste management<br />

solutions is one reason for the establishment<br />

of a new <strong>Group</strong> facility in Brøndby,<br />

outside Copenhagen. In fiscal year<br />

2005/2006 the facility will be placed in<br />

operation, making it possible to further increase<br />

capacity.<br />

Training customers in waste sorting<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Averhoff also collects plastics,<br />

which rose substantially in volume during<br />

the year. This business will remain a priority,<br />

and part of its enhanced customer<br />

service is <strong>Stena</strong> Averhoff’s ability to offer<br />

training in plastics sorting. In this way,<br />

customers can sort their plastic waste<br />

better and increase its value. From an environmental<br />

standpoint, more recycled<br />

plastics are becoming new raw material<br />

rather than being incinerated.<br />

Efficient waste management by customers<br />

is important, and <strong>Stena</strong> Averhoff offers<br />

a broad range of collection equipment for<br />

waste removal and compaction. When<br />

customers build new facilities or renovate,<br />

the company is often called in as early as<br />

the architectural design stage, helping to<br />

incorporate efficient waste management<br />

into the property.<br />

Sought-after raw material<br />

A third of <strong>Stena</strong> Averhoff’s volume is sold<br />

in the Danish market, while two thirds is<br />

exported to paper mills in other European<br />

countries. Exports are handled by the subsidiary<br />

Scanpaper. Recovered paper is a<br />

sought-after raw material in the EU and<br />

globally. For economic and environmental<br />

reasons, demand is expected to rise in the<br />

years ahead.<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Averhoff<br />

is Denmark’s leading recycler of recovered<br />

paper, corrugated board and packaging.<br />

It also recycles plastics and provides<br />

confidential document destruction. Operations<br />

are ISO 14001 certifi ed.<br />

➥ www.averhoff.com<br />

31


Recycling | Denmark<br />

Environmental Services<br />

During the year <strong>Stena</strong> Miljø enhanced<br />

its customer service through improved<br />

collections and customized training. In<br />

fiscal year 2005/2006 several new services<br />

will be launched that will simplify<br />

hazardous waste management.<br />

Comprehensive hazardous waste<br />

services<br />

The Danish hazardous waste market is<br />

growing, and in recent years <strong>Stena</strong> Miljø’s<br />

volumes have risen substantially. The<br />

company offers comprehensive hazardous<br />

waste services to municipalities, agricultural<br />

customers and industry, ranging<br />

from small businesses such as auto repair<br />

shops to large manufacturers and the offshore<br />

drilling industry. Services include<br />

collections, transports, processing, sales<br />

and training, as well as other consulting<br />

services.<br />

Hazardous waste services are also<br />

offered as part of total solutions, where<br />

customers receive help with all their waste<br />

management needs. These solutions and<br />

other related services that provide valueadded<br />

to customers are growing in importance,<br />

since the hazardous waste market is<br />

highly focused on price.<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Miljø has established cooperations<br />

with several leading European hazardous<br />

waste treatment companies based in<br />

Germany and Belgium, making it possible<br />

to effectively and safely handle hazardous<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Miljø A/S<br />

During the fi scal year Nicha Miljøteknik<br />

A/S changed its name to <strong>Stena</strong> Miljø A/S.<br />

The operations of the environmental service<br />

company Scanfors A/S have been dissolved<br />

and some of its services are instead<br />

being offered by <strong>Stena</strong> Miljø. The<br />

main operations are conducted in Vissenbjerg,<br />

Fyn.<br />

➥ www.stenamiljo.dk<br />

Hazardous waste operations are growing<br />

strongly in Denmark. Pictured above is Linda<br />

Hansen, who is assisting in the treatment<br />

of oil fi lters at <strong>Stena</strong> Miljø’s facility in<br />

Vissenbjerg.<br />

waste not processed at its own facility in<br />

Vissenbjerg.<br />

Enhanced customer service<br />

Through the takeover of Scanfors’ operations<br />

during the year, customer service has<br />

been broadened. The staff has grown substantially,<br />

and the number of vehicles used<br />

to collect hazardous waste has doubled.<br />

This has made it possible to offer customers<br />

greater collection flexibility. In 2006<br />

operations were started in Brøndby as well.<br />

In Sweden, <strong>Stena</strong>’s Mediclean Optimal<br />

waste management solution is used by a<br />

number of hospitals. In fiscal year<br />

2005/2006 the service will also be offered<br />

to hospitals and industrial companies in<br />

Denmark. This will make it possible to<br />

offer comprehensive services that cover<br />

hazardous waste, paper, scrap, electronics,<br />

training and more.<br />

Safety training for customers<br />

Hazardous waste management requires<br />

expert knowledge. <strong>Stena</strong> Miljø trains municipalities<br />

how hazardous waste should<br />

be handled and labeled. In this way, it<br />

helps customers to create safer work environments.<br />

This business, which also includes<br />

training for the private sector, is<br />

developing positively. For example, companies<br />

with hazardous waste are offered<br />

help preparing the environmental reports<br />

that must be submitted to various authorities.<br />

WEEE<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Technoworld is one of the leading<br />

recyclers of electronic scrap in Denmark.<br />

With well-developed collection systems<br />

and cooperations with <strong>Stena</strong>’s dismantling<br />

operations in Poland and Sweden,<br />

a comprehensive service chain can be<br />

offered to customers.<br />

A large part of the electronic waste collected<br />

in Denmark comes from municipalities.<br />

A variety of collection systems is offered<br />

comprising bins for used electronics,<br />

documentation services, transports, etc.<br />

Since the spring 2005 <strong>Stena</strong> Technoworld<br />

has maintained a dialogue with<br />

material companies and electronics producers.<br />

The WEEE directive, which will<br />

be introduced in January 2006, will<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Technoworld A/S<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Technoworld collects and recycles<br />

electronic scrap and is one of Denmark’s<br />

leaders in the area.<br />

32


Recycling | Denmark<br />

tighten requirements on recycling and environmentally<br />

safe processing. This is a<br />

positive development, and <strong>Stena</strong>’s electronics<br />

recycling operations already meet<br />

all the requirements of the WEEE directive.<br />

When the directive enters into force,<br />

volume in the country is expected to rise.<br />

Prices in the market remain under pressure.<br />

Economies of scale are therefore essential<br />

to future success. All electronic<br />

waste collected in Denmark is dismantled<br />

and recycled at the <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> <strong>Group</strong>’s<br />

facilities in Poznan, Poland or Bräkne-<br />

Hoby, Sweden.<br />

Picture tube glass – a material that customers<br />

previously did not recycle – is dismantled<br />

in an efficient process at <strong>Stena</strong>’s<br />

facility outside Berlin, Germany. Conical<br />

and monitor glass can be reused as a raw<br />

material by picture tube manufacturers.<br />

Aluminium<br />

Denmark has become an important<br />

home market for <strong>Stena</strong> Aluminium.<br />

Efficient smelting technology recently<br />

placed in operation at the Kolding facility<br />

provides significant quality and environmental<br />

benefits.<br />

Aluminium use is increasing greatly in<br />

society, and other than steel it is the most<br />

commonly used metal in the world. Aluminium<br />

is corrosion resistant, light and<br />

strong, giving it environmental and safety<br />

advantages when used as a design material.<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Aluminium’s product range includes<br />

over 400 customized alloys primarily<br />

for the automotive, electronics, furniture<br />

and engineering industries.<br />

Extensive <strong>Group</strong> cooperation<br />

Denmark has developed into a strong<br />

home market. During the fiscal year the<br />

German market continued to struggle<br />

with weak economic conditions. Access to<br />

aluminium scrap is good, and a significant<br />

share of the raw material processed in<br />

Kolding is collected by the <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong><br />

<strong>Group</strong>’s other recycling companies in<br />

Denmark. The fast-growing recycling operations<br />

in the country create the potential<br />

for volume gains in the years ahead. In the<br />

future the products will also be offered in<br />

new markets.<br />

New technologies strengthen customer<br />

offering<br />

During the fiscal year <strong>Stena</strong> Aluminium<br />

placed new smelting furnaces in operation<br />

at its facility in Kolding. They offer many<br />

benefits in terms of efficiency, customer<br />

value and environmental safety. The new<br />

technology makes it possible to utilize<br />

more of the scrap and return it to the ecocycle.<br />

Energy consumption in the process<br />

has been drastically reduced and the aluminium<br />

alloys produced have a very high,<br />

consistent quality. The response from customers<br />

has been good, and the smelting<br />

technology has attracted international<br />

attention. It is also positive that employees<br />

now have a better working environment.<br />

The new smelting technology has previously<br />

been used at <strong>Stena</strong> Aluminium’s<br />

facility in Älmhult, Sweden (see page 26).<br />

Now that the two facilities can offer identical<br />

product quality, customers will benefit<br />

as well.<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Aluminium supplies aluminium to Scanpan, Denmark’s leading manufacturer of aluminium<br />

cookware. From left: Bjarne Tygesen, plant manager at Scanpan, and sales representative Tonny<br />

Kanz from <strong>Stena</strong> Aluminium.<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Aluminium A/S<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Aluminium is the leading supplier<br />

of recycled secondary aluminium in the<br />

Scandinavian market. Production in<br />

Denmark is located in Kolding.<br />

➥ www.stenaaluminium.com<br />

33


Recycling | Norway<br />

Recycling | Norway<br />

<strong>Stena</strong>’s total waste management solutions<br />

and hazardous waste services<br />

succeeded well during the year. <strong>Stena</strong> is<br />

well-prepared for Norway’s harmonization<br />

with the new EU directives on<br />

recycling electrical and electronic scrap<br />

and end-of-life vehicles.<br />

Beate Maria Wølner dismantles a television at<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Miljø’s facility in Ausenfjellet.<br />

Total waste management solutions<br />

Demand for total waste management solutions<br />

is growing strongly in Norway. One<br />

reason is more stringent solid waste regulations,<br />

due to which customers prefer to<br />

rely on a single contractor to meet all their<br />

needs easily and safely. <strong>Stena</strong>’s recycling<br />

companies in the country offer total waste<br />

management solutions and during the year<br />

took several steps to further enhance their<br />

customer offering. In Mongstad, north of<br />

Bergen, a new treatment plant was opened<br />

to handle industrial hazardous waste.<br />

Ferrous and non-ferrous operations are<br />

developing positively, as is recovered<br />

paper recycling.<br />

Custom-designed environmental training<br />

is an area that continues to grow. The<br />

aim is to provide customers’ employees<br />

with information on efficient waste management,<br />

recycling and environmental<br />

issues in general.<br />

There is also a growing interest in international<br />

solutions for recycling issues.<br />

With operations in 230 locations in the<br />

Nordic countries, Poland and Russia, the<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> <strong>Group</strong> has the resources to<br />

handle cross-border assignments.<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> complies with EU directives<br />

While Norway is not an EU member<br />

state, it harmonizes its laws with European<br />

requirements that affect the recycling<br />

industry. The ELV directive introduced in<br />

Norway on January 1, 2007 covers endof-life<br />

vehicles. <strong>Stena</strong> maintains a dialogue<br />

with Autoretur, a car importer responsible<br />

for procuring services to meet the government’s<br />

producer responsibility requirement.<br />

Another example of harmonization is<br />

the WEEE directive, Waste Electrical and<br />

Electronic Equipment, which regulates<br />

the collection and processing of electronic<br />

scrap. <strong>Stena</strong>’s electronics recycling operations<br />

in Norway are cutting edge and already<br />

meet the stricter requirements of the<br />

WEEE directive. During the year Freon<br />

recycling from appliances was moved to<br />

Sweden, creating greater efficiency and<br />

environmental benefits.<br />

Country Manager<br />

Jan-Erik Larsen<br />

Recovered Paper<br />

Business Area Director<br />

Lorentz Rondahl<br />

WEEE<br />

Sales and Marketing<br />

Director<br />

Fredrik Eide Aass<br />

Hazardous Waste<br />

Sales and Marketing<br />

Manager<br />

Vebjørn Eilertsen<br />

Ferrous and<br />

Non-Ferrous Metals<br />

Branch Manager<br />

Trond Aamann<br />

▲<br />

Ingar Jensen from <strong>Stena</strong> Miljö processing hazardous<br />

waste at the facility in Ausenfjellet, outside<br />

Oslo.<br />

35


Recycling | Norway<br />

Ferrous and Non-Ferrous<br />

Metals<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Jern & <strong>Metall</strong>’s scrap operations<br />

developed positively, and volume<br />

growth was good despite a highly competitive<br />

market.<br />

In spring 2004 <strong>Stena</strong> established its first<br />

Norwegian ferrous and non-ferrous scrap<br />

processing unit in Alnabru, Oslo. The cooperation<br />

with <strong>Stena</strong>’s other recycling<br />

companies contributed to volume growth<br />

during the fiscal year.<br />

Emphasis is being placed on building<br />

long-term, trusting relationships with<br />

both current and new customers. Customdesigned<br />

collection systems are offered for<br />

a number of industries.<br />

The goal moving forward is to further<br />

improve volume and market share.<br />

Growth opportunities in coming years are<br />

good despite fierce competition. The solid<br />

competence of the staff and the recycling<br />

companies’ joint efforts to develop total<br />

waste management solutions for customers<br />

in the country are two important<br />

reasons why.<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Jern & <strong>Metall</strong> AS<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Jern & <strong>Metall</strong> collects and processes<br />

ferrous and non-ferrous scrap in Oslo.<br />

➥ www.stenametall.no<br />

The new treatment plant in Mongstad, north of Bergen, can treat more than 95 percent of all common<br />

types of hazardous waste.<br />

Recovered Paper<br />

With successful total waste management<br />

solutions, <strong>Stena</strong> Scanpaper enhanced<br />

customer service in Norway during the<br />

fiscal year.<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Scanpaper is one of Norway’s leading<br />

recycling companies for recovered<br />

paper and plastics. In Ausenfjellet, outside<br />

Oslo, the <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> <strong>Group</strong> has its largest<br />

recycling facility for recovered paper.<br />

The company offers customers a wide<br />

range of recycling services for recovered<br />

paper and plastics as well as confidential<br />

document destruction. Together with<br />

<strong>Stena</strong>’s other recycling companies in Norway,<br />

it offers comprehensive waste management<br />

solutions.<br />

During the fiscal year <strong>Stena</strong> Scanpaper<br />

raised its volume of recovered paper.<br />

<strong>Stena</strong>’s total waste management solutions<br />

have contributed greatly to this success.<br />

In Gjøvik, a satellite station has been<br />

established, making it possible to further<br />

enhance customer service in Gjøvik,<br />

Lillehammer and the Hamar areas.<br />

Through cooperation with a local company,<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> has been able to effectively<br />

offer its services in Stavanger.<br />

The Ausenfjellet facility, where the<br />

main operations are conducted, has been<br />

upgraded technically to improve efficiency.<br />

This includes the addition of an automatic<br />

sorting line equipped with the<br />

industry’s latest technology.<br />

As in the <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> <strong>Group</strong>’s other<br />

home markets, the Norwegian recovered<br />

paper market is experiencing margin pressure<br />

and fierce competition. Value-added<br />

for customers is an important selling<br />

point. Customer demand for services is<br />

rising, and <strong>Stena</strong>’s efficient and environmentally<br />

safe waste management solutions<br />

will create good opportunities in the years<br />

ahead.<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Scanpaper AS<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Scanpaper collects and recycles<br />

recovered paper from retailers, industry<br />

and households in Norway. Recovered<br />

paper is a sought-after raw material in<br />

the market and can be recycled up to<br />

seven times.<br />

➥ www.stenascanpaper.no<br />

36


Recycling | Norway<br />

Environmental Services<br />

In Mongstad, outside Bergen, a new<br />

hazardous waste treatment facility<br />

makes it possible to offer more efficient<br />

and environmentally safe services to<br />

customers.<br />

New hazardous waste services for<br />

industry<br />

The hazardous waste market is growing in<br />

Norway, and <strong>Stena</strong> Miljø’s operations are<br />

developing strongly. With its new plant in<br />

Mongstad, it can offer customers a range<br />

of efficient and environmentally safe services<br />

to treat hazardous waste. Mongstad<br />

also strengthens the total waste management<br />

solutions customers are offered.<br />

Located on a fjord, the plant can provide<br />

services to all industries operating onshore<br />

or offshore. For example, it meets the environmental<br />

and safety requirements placed<br />

on the offshore drilling industry, as well<br />

as the industry’s own requirements in terms<br />

of proximity, efficiency and competence.<br />

There are significant environmental advantages<br />

with the process. The plant – the<br />

only one of its kind in the world – treats<br />

more than 95 percent of all common types<br />

of hazardous waste using evaporation<br />

technology. Hazardous waste is converted<br />

to pure water, which can be released back<br />

into nature, as well as fuel, which can be<br />

used either to power the plant or sold as a<br />

high-grade energy source.<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Miljø AS<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Miljø offers environmentally safe<br />

waste management solutions and supplies<br />

products to industry, hospitals and<br />

municipalities. Hazardous waste is collected,<br />

transported and processed.<br />

WEEE such as appliances, computers<br />

and other electronic scrap is collected,<br />

dismantled and recycled.<br />

➥ www.stenamiljo.no<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> dismantles WEEE waste from Norwegian municipalities, among other customers.<strong>Stena</strong>’s Tom<br />

Erik Halvorsen (left) and Per Lenborg, operations manager at ROAF, one of <strong>Stena</strong>’s customers.<br />

WEEE<br />

With new agreements and improved<br />

processes, electronics recycling in<br />

Norway developed positively during the<br />

fiscal year.<br />

Electronics recycling<br />

Electronics recycling continues to develop<br />

positively, and the company’s processes<br />

are at the forefront, just as in the rest of<br />

the <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> <strong>Group</strong>. A long-term perspective,<br />

efficiency and environmentally<br />

safe processes are the key success factors.<br />

The operations have attracted international<br />

attention, and during the year<br />

visitors from 15 European countries have<br />

come to see how electronics recycling<br />

works.<br />

The more stringent requirements that<br />

will apply to electronic scrap following<br />

the introduction of the WEEE directive<br />

(see page 24) on July 1, 2006 are positive.<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Miljø has an excellent collaboration<br />

with the material companies Renas and<br />

Elretur, which organize a large share of<br />

WEEE collections. During the summer a<br />

new, three-year cooperation agreement<br />

was signed with Renas on industrial electronic<br />

waste such as pumps, cables, and<br />

fluorescent light bulbs. This creates the<br />

potential to raise volume in the years<br />

ahead.<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Miljø is prepared to meet customer<br />

demand when the WEEE directive is<br />

introduced.<br />

Effective and safe technology<br />

Various types of picture tube glass are<br />

separated using a unique technology at<br />

<strong>Stena</strong>’s treatment plants in Germany, after<br />

which they can be reused by picture tube<br />

manufacturers around the world. <strong>Stena</strong><br />

Miljø is the only company to have such<br />

technology in Norway. This is an example<br />

of how it is helping to boost recycling<br />

rates in the industry in accordance with<br />

EU legislation. Another example is the<br />

recycling of appliances, which has been<br />

moved to <strong>Stena</strong>’s facility in Halmstad,<br />

Sweden. With the advanced process in<br />

Halmstad, more material can be recycled<br />

from end-of-life appliances. In addition,<br />

ozone-depleting Freon can be destroyed<br />

directly in the process in an efficient and<br />

environmentally safe manner.<br />

37


Recycling | Finland<br />

Recycling | Finland<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong>i established several important<br />

cooperations during the fiscal year.<br />

In addition, several producer responsibility<br />

agreements were signed, including<br />

the first national agreement in Europe to<br />

recycle end-of-life vehicles in accordance<br />

with the EU’s ELV directive. Market<br />

shares continued to rise strongly.<br />

Ferrous and non-ferrous scrap processed at<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong>i’s fragmentation facility in Pori.<br />

During the fiscal year <strong>Stena</strong> announced a<br />

cooperation with Lassila & Tikanoja<br />

(L&T), one of Finland’s leaders in environmental<br />

services, hazardous waste and<br />

other production waste. Together, <strong>Stena</strong><br />

and L&T can now offer environmentally<br />

safe processing of all types of materials,<br />

e.g., ferrous and non-ferrous scrap, paper,<br />

plastics, wood and hazardous waste.<br />

Moreover, their combined branch network<br />

places customers throughout the<br />

country close to a <strong>Stena</strong> or L&T facility.<br />

The cooperation also provides greater opportunities<br />

to offer customers total waste<br />

management solutions.<br />

Cooperating for success<br />

The positive cooperation between the<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> <strong>Group</strong>’s companies in various<br />

countries, particularly in ferrous and<br />

non-ferrous scrap, electronics recycling<br />

and competence development, is a key<br />

success factor in Finland. One example is<br />

the continuous efforts to further improve<br />

processes at the fragmentation facility in<br />

Pori and at the branches.<br />

Improvement work and competence<br />

development<br />

Continuous improvements to working<br />

methods, technologies and logistics are<br />

part of day-to-day efforts. During the fiscal<br />

year the first basic training program in<br />

Six Sigma was initiated. Six Sigma is a<br />

methodology for systematic improvements<br />

used by the <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> <strong>Group</strong>.<br />

The recycling industry is dynamic and<br />

rapidly developing. To remain on the cutting<br />

edge, <strong>Stena</strong> in Finland is investing decidedly<br />

in competence development for<br />

staff at all levels.<br />

Future outlook<br />

The producer responsibility law for electronic<br />

scrap that entered into force in<br />

August 2005 will be a plus for the Finnish<br />

recycling market, for the environment and<br />

for consumers. For consumers, it will be<br />

easier to get rid of old electronics, since<br />

the stores that sell them will have to provide<br />

collection bins. The <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong><br />

<strong>Group</strong> has extensive experience working<br />

with material companies on collection<br />

routines, authorities reporting, etc. This<br />

experience is now being further developed<br />

and adapted to Finnish conditions.<br />

Country Manager<br />

and President<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong>i Oy<br />

Göran Rönnberg<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Technoworld Oy<br />

President<br />

Jukka Haavisto<br />

To date <strong>Stena</strong>’s customer base has mainly<br />

been among industrial customers and the<br />

military. Through several new producer<br />

responsibility agreements, <strong>Stena</strong>’s activities<br />

will become better known by the<br />

Finnish public as well.<br />

The head office has been moved to<br />

Vanda, near Helsinki’s airport, which is<br />

helping to raise the company’s profile and<br />

simplify customer contacts.<br />

38


Recycling | Finland<br />

In front of the Finnish Parliament, <strong>Stena</strong> demonstrated its mobile units used to dismantle and crush scrapped cars.<br />

Ferrous and Non-Ferrous<br />

Metals<br />

In spring 2005 <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong>i signed a<br />

cooperation agreement with the Finnish<br />

association of auto makers on the recycling<br />

of scrapped cars in accordance with<br />

the EU’s ELV directive (End-of-Life<br />

Vehicles). The agreement runs through<br />

2014 and provides good business opportunities<br />

in this future-oriented area.<br />

Several producer responsibility agreements<br />

The Finnish ELV agreement does not require<br />

car buyers to pay any environmental<br />

fees when they purchase a new vehicle.<br />

When the vehicle has reached the end of<br />

its life, it can be scrapped and recycled at<br />

an environmentally and quality certified<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> facility, also at no cost to the consumer.<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> handles all administration,<br />

making it is easy and safe for consumers.<br />

An agreement was also signed with the<br />

material company responsible for tire recycling,<br />

to complement ELV recycling.<br />

Both these agreements, combined with the<br />

agreement with the material company for<br />

metal packaging that <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong>i had<br />

previously signed, give it a strong market<br />

position.<br />

In spring 2005 <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong>i established<br />

a cooperation with Lassila & Tikanoja,<br />

Finland’s leading environmental services<br />

company with a well-established, nationwide<br />

branch network. The cooperation increases<br />

proximity to customers and makes<br />

it possible to improve service and offer<br />

customers total waste management solutions.<br />

Higher market shares<br />

Ferrous and non-ferrous scrap prices were<br />

volatile during the fiscal year. Still, <strong>Stena</strong><br />

<strong>Metall</strong>i raised its market shares and reported<br />

satisfactory income. A customer-focused<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong>i Oy<br />

During the fiscal year <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong>i yhtymä<br />

Oy and <strong>Stena</strong> EK Oy merged to form<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong>i Oy. <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong>i processes<br />

ferrous and non-ferrous scrap at 11<br />

branches. A fragmentation facility is<br />

located in Pori. Electronics recycling is<br />

handled by the new company <strong>Stena</strong><br />

Technoworld Oy.<br />

➥ www.stenametalli.fi<br />

39


Recycling | Finland<br />

WEEE<br />

New legislation in Finland is expected to<br />

substantially increase the volume of<br />

electronic scrap collected and recycled.<br />

Together with several electronics producers,<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> has formed a material<br />

company to meet producer responsibility<br />

requirements and simplify administration.<br />

During the year <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong>i established a cooperation<br />

with a network of auto dismantlers.<br />

• = <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong>i<br />

• = Cooperation with auto dismantlers<br />

approach stressing on-time deliveries and<br />

high quality was critical to success. The<br />

continued positive development of the<br />

fragmentation facility in Pori contributed<br />

as well.<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> has established an alliance with a<br />

network of auto dismantlers around the<br />

country. Together, they environmentally<br />

and quality assure all routines according<br />

to ISO standards. All of <strong>Stena</strong>’s own facilities<br />

are ISO certified, which is important<br />

to maintaining customer confidence. <strong>Stena</strong><br />

also has several mobile units in operation<br />

to handle ELV’s.<br />

Consolidation of branch network<br />

The Ferrous and Non-Ferrous Metals<br />

business area did not establish any new<br />

branches during the fiscal year; instead it<br />

consolidated its existing network. The<br />

branches opened last year in Lappeenranta<br />

and Joensuu developed according to plan,<br />

and many new customer agreements were<br />

signed by all the branches.<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Technoworld was the first company<br />

in Finland to begin collecting and re -<br />

cyc ling end-of-life electronics. With<br />

collection and transport concepts such as<br />

Green Collect and TechnoBox, customers<br />

can be offered specially designed systems<br />

to manage their electronic waste. Electronics<br />

dismantling and recycling is done<br />

at a facility in Pori, where volume rose<br />

during the fiscal year.<br />

Knowledge exchange and the development<br />

of efficient, environmentally safe<br />

processes are intensive within the <strong>Group</strong><br />

(see Research and Development on page<br />

14).<br />

Good conditions in growing market<br />

In recent years the Finnish market for<br />

electronic waste has been stagnant while<br />

awaiting new legislation. The WEEE<br />

directive introduced in Finland in August<br />

2005 has tightened requirements on the<br />

processing and recycling of electrical and<br />

electronic waste (see page 24). Because of<br />

WEEE, volumes in Finland are expected<br />

to grow strongly in the years ahead, and<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> has the capacity to meet customer<br />

demand and satisfy the directive’s requirements.<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Technoworld Oy<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Technoworld recycles electronics in<br />

Pori.<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> is one of Europe’s leading electronics<br />

recyclers. For 13 years, it has been<br />

developing efficient, environmentally safe<br />

processes and currently meets the provisions<br />

of the WEEE directive.<br />

Minimal administration<br />

The WEEE directive introduces producer<br />

responsibility. During the fiscal year <strong>Stena</strong><br />

and several electronics producers formed a<br />

producer responsibility association with<br />

the aim of organizing electronic waste collections.<br />

<strong>Stena</strong>’s concept is to offer simplified<br />

collections, transports and processing<br />

with as little administration as possible.<br />

The cooperation creates the prospects of<br />

volume growth in the years ahead.<br />

The WEEE directive is expected to mean higher<br />

electronic waste volumes in Finland.<br />

Sari Mansikka-aho is shown here dismantling<br />

electronic scrap at <strong>Stena</strong>’s facility in Pori.<br />

▲<br />

40


Återvinning ❘ Polen<br />

41


Recycling | Poland<br />

Recycling | Poland<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> consolidated its position as a leader<br />

in the Polish recycling and waste<br />

management market. In the Recovered<br />

Paper business area, it has become<br />

market leader after expanding to three<br />

new locations: Poznan, Warsaw and<br />

Wroclaw. In the Ferrous and Nonferrous<br />

Metals business area, <strong>Stena</strong> has<br />

retained its strong position in a competitive<br />

market.<br />

During the year <strong>Stena</strong>’s first electronics recycling<br />

plant in Poland was opened in Poznan.<br />

Cooperation creates strength<br />

Customer service in Poland is developing<br />

step by step thanks to the strong commitment<br />

of the staff and a growing local presence.<br />

All of <strong>Stena</strong>’s facilities have received<br />

ISO quality, environmental and health<br />

and safety certification, giving customers<br />

full confidence. Cooperation within the<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> <strong>Group</strong> and across national<br />

and business area boundaries means that<br />

the best possible technologies, logistics<br />

and working environments can be quickly<br />

implemented at all <strong>Stena</strong> facilities, and that<br />

volume can be maintained throughout the<br />

business cycle.<br />

Market with great potential<br />

The fiscal year was distinguished by significantly<br />

lower selling prices for recovered<br />

paper and ferrous scrap. Though international<br />

prices fell as well, the trend in<br />

Poland was more defined. With regard to<br />

exports, which are primarily to Germany<br />

and the Czech Republic, margins were<br />

also reduced by the strengthening of the<br />

zloty against the euro.<br />

Short-term fluctuations in volume and<br />

prices are not affecting <strong>Stena</strong>’s methodical,<br />

long-term commitment to the Polish solid<br />

waste and recycling market. The market<br />

has great potential, and its EU membership<br />

is moving Poland in several ways toward<br />

a path of environmental awareness<br />

and sustainable growth. National recycling<br />

laws and regulations are being harmonized<br />

with the EU’s more extensive,<br />

detailed rules. Moreover, international<br />

companies are increasing their direct investments<br />

in Poland, giving the market for<br />

convenient, environmentally safe waste<br />

management solutions a boost.<br />

<strong>Stena</strong>’s reliability, competence, local<br />

presence and long-term commitment are<br />

important competitive advantages as the<br />

market grows and becomes more open to<br />

advanced waste management solutions.<br />

Important EU directives<br />

As a consequence of Poland’s EU membership,<br />

two directives in particular will<br />

speed up the transformation and modernization<br />

of the recycling market in the near<br />

future: WEEE and ELV.<br />

WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic<br />

Equipment) will be fully implemented in<br />

Poland in autumn 2007. During the year<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> opened an electronics recycling<br />

plant in Poznan that meets the <strong>Group</strong>’s<br />

high safety, environmental and occupational<br />

health standards.<br />

With regard to the ELV directive (End-of-<br />

Life Vehicles), <strong>Stena</strong> is actively helping to create<br />

efficient and environmentally safe systems<br />

to process and recycle scrapped vehicles.<br />

Country Manager<br />

and President<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Sp. z o.o.<br />

Marek Cywinski<br />

Ferrous and<br />

Non-Ferrous Area Director<br />

Poland<br />

Thomas Andersson<br />

Recovered Paper<br />

Business Area Director<br />

Lorentz Rondahl<br />

WEEE<br />

Business Area Director<br />

Phär Oscár<br />

42


Recycling | Poland<br />

Ferrous and Non-Ferrous<br />

Metals<br />

<strong>Stena</strong>’s ferrous and non-ferrous scrap<br />

operations in Poland continued to develop,<br />

and a number of scrapyards were acquired<br />

during the year. <strong>Stena</strong> has also<br />

worked actively with preparations for<br />

the introduction of the EU’s ELV directive<br />

in Poland. The development of efficient,<br />

environmentally safe systems to<br />

recycle end-of-life vehicles is being done<br />

together with auto dismantlers, automakers<br />

and various authorities.<br />

The Polish scrap market took a downward<br />

turn during the fiscal year after the previous<br />

year’s strong price gains. <strong>Stena</strong>’s incoming<br />

scrap volumes remained similar to<br />

the previous year when prices dropped<br />

below earlier highs.<br />

Although conditions in the Polish ferrous<br />

scrap market were competitive, <strong>Stena</strong><br />

managed to defend its market shares and<br />

leading position.<br />

Continued growth<br />

Two recycling companies – Zlotomet in<br />

Poznan, which deals in ferrous and nonferrous<br />

scrap and recovered paper, and<br />

Bialkor in Bialystok, which handles ferrous<br />

and non-ferrous scrap – were acquired<br />

as an element in a long-term effort<br />

to increase <strong>Stena</strong>’s local presence throughout<br />

the country and raise the level of service<br />

to accommodate more total waste<br />

management solutions.<br />

The Polish ferrous and non-ferrous<br />

scrap market is still fragmented and small<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Sp. z o.o. – Ferrous and<br />

Non-Ferrous Metals<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> processes ferrous and non-ferrous<br />

metals in a geographically diverse branch<br />

network in Poland. It also has fragmentation<br />

operations in Poznan.<br />

➥ www.stenametall.pl<br />

A mobile compactor and shears at <strong>Stena</strong>’s branch in Warsaw.<br />

in scale. <strong>Stena</strong> is among the players helping<br />

dumpster management and reporting sys-<br />

to modernize the industry by utilizing tems. Competence development is based<br />

economies of scale from efficient industrial<br />

on individual needs and is offered contin-<br />

processes and logistic solutions.<br />

uously. Increased customer service and<br />

The EU’s ELV recycling directive for customer value are the aim of all improvement<br />

end-of-life vehicles will soon be introduced<br />

work.<br />

in Poland and will help to revitalize<br />

the industry. ELV requires that 85 percent<br />

Future outlook<br />

of a car’s average weight to be re-<br />

Major investments are being made in steel<br />

cycled by 2007 and 95 percent by 2015. production around the world, which is expected<br />

<strong>Stena</strong>, together with auto dismantlers,<br />

to result in considerable long-term<br />

carmakers and various authorities, is involved<br />

demand for ferrous scrap. In the Polish<br />

in creating recycling systems for market, EU membership has meant more<br />

scrapped vehicles.<br />

business investment, which is bolstering<br />

The Polish government is to decide on the market for ferrous and non-ferrous<br />

the details of the ELV directive.<br />

scrap. In close cooperation with customers,<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> is developing its offering of total<br />

Improvement work<br />

waste management solutions.<br />

Several important Six Sigma improvement<br />

projects were conducted during the year,<br />

including the areas of transportation costs,<br />

43


Recycling | Poland<br />

WEEE<br />

In autumn 2004 <strong>Stena</strong> started electronics<br />

recycling in Poland. A dismantling<br />

facility was opened in Poznan, and<br />

growth opportunities are considered<br />

good in the near future. The introduction<br />

of the WEEE directive is expected<br />

to lead to a substantially higher volume<br />

of electronic scrap that has to be recycled<br />

using environmentally safe processes.<br />

<strong>Stena</strong>’s recovered paper operations in Warsaw, one of the three new locations where <strong>Stena</strong> expanded<br />

this business during the year.<br />

Recovered Paper<br />

In a year and a half <strong>Stena</strong> has become<br />

Poland’s largest recycler of recovered<br />

paper. During the fiscal year recovered<br />

paper operations were expanded to three<br />

new areas. With more collection systems,<br />

flexible transportation vehicles and new<br />

services, the customer offering will be<br />

enhanced in the future.<br />

Poland’s largest recovered paper<br />

company<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> established its paper recycling operations<br />

in Poland in January 2004 and has<br />

since become the country’s largest recovered<br />

paper company. Paper consumption<br />

and collection rates are both low, but are<br />

expected to rise substantially as a result of<br />

Poland’s EU accession. Another factor is<br />

the strong global demand for recovered<br />

paper.<br />

During the year <strong>Stena</strong> started its own<br />

recovered paper operations in three new<br />

locations: Warsaw, Wroclav and Poznan.<br />

This has made it possible to offer the service<br />

in new regions and led to more cooperation<br />

with <strong>Stena</strong>’s other recycling operations<br />

in Poland.<br />

Customer service<br />

Moving forward <strong>Stena</strong> will further improve<br />

customer service through additional<br />

collection systems and advanced transportation<br />

solutions. Current investments in<br />

compactor vehicles will improve the efficiency<br />

of waste transports. Investments in<br />

new technology and equipment are made<br />

on a continuous basis to improve the efficiency<br />

of production facilities. The branch<br />

in Katowice provides confidential document<br />

destruction, a service which will be<br />

expanded in the future.<br />

Poland has a population of nearly 40 million,<br />

and the recycling industry is developing<br />

positively since EU accession. Consumer<br />

spending is expected to rise, which<br />

in turn will mean more waste has to be<br />

collected and recycled according to EU<br />

rules. The WEEE directive (see page 24),<br />

which will be introduced in two stages by<br />

August 2007, requires more electronic<br />

waste to be safely recycled.<br />

The electronic scrap dismantled in<br />

Poznan is imported largely from Denmark,<br />

since Poland does not yet have<br />

collection systems for electronic scrap on<br />

a large scale.<br />

As in <strong>Stena</strong>’s other home markets, customers<br />

in Poland are offered a range of<br />

proven collection systems. The new facility<br />

in Poznan dismantles and recycles electronic<br />

waste using an established process<br />

previously used at the <strong>Group</strong>’s other dismantling<br />

facilities in Sweden, Norway and<br />

Finland. This ensures high efficiency and<br />

optimizes recycling rates. In 2006 <strong>Stena</strong><br />

will also establish a large recycling plant<br />

for appliances in Poland.<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Sp. z o.o. – Recovered Paper<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> has recovered paper operations in<br />

Warsaw, Katowice, Poznan, Stettin,<br />

Gdynia and Wroclav. The branch in Katowice<br />

also has two offi ces in Zabrze and<br />

Bielsko Biala. Operations also include<br />

plastic recycling and confi dential document<br />

destruction.<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Sp. z o.o. – WEEE<br />

<strong>Stena</strong>’s electronic recycling plant in<br />

Poland is located in Poznan.<br />

➥ www.stenametall.pl<br />

44


Recycling | Russia<br />

Recycling | Russia<br />

A growing share of <strong>Stena</strong>’s volume in<br />

Russia is being collected directly at the<br />

source, from industrial customers or<br />

through the growing demolition business.<br />

Investments in new transport equipment<br />

and containers are contributing to higher<br />

efficiency and better service.<br />

Chermet Invest<br />

The <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> <strong>Group</strong> collects, processes<br />

and trades scrap in Russia. The majority<br />

of its volume is sold to export markets<br />

through the port of St. Petersburg, while a<br />

small share is sold to local steel mills.<br />

Russian ferrous scrap maintains a high<br />

quality and is sought after locally and in<br />

the export market.<br />

Country Manager and<br />

Ferrous and Non-Ferrous<br />

Area Director in Russia<br />

Ulf Scholander<br />

Capacity in the Russian steel industry is<br />

on the rise. The resulting demand for<br />

scrap is making Russia an important home<br />

market for <strong>Stena</strong>. The prospects are promising:<br />

Russia is Europe’s largest scrap market<br />

and its economy is growing strongly.<br />

The volume of scrap <strong>Stena</strong> handles is<br />

clearly rising. A large share is construction<br />

scrap, some collected from demolition<br />

projects, which has become a growing<br />

business. Cooperation with Russian<br />

scrap suppliers is developing in several<br />

ways. Investments in two mobile presses<br />

have raised the efficiency of the services<br />

offered to customers in St. Petersburg and<br />

Moscow. With a new mobile shears, production<br />

will continue to improve in the<br />

future.<br />

Collection systems with containers are<br />

offered to customers from whom <strong>Stena</strong><br />

collects scrap.<br />

The new scrapyard scheduled to be<br />

opened in St. Petersburg in autumn 2005<br />

will be the largest of the five <strong>Stena</strong> operates<br />

in the country.<br />

Ferrous and non-ferrous metal processing at one of <strong>Stena</strong>’s scrapyards in St. Petersburg.<br />

45


Trading<br />

46


Trading | <strong>Stena</strong> Metal<br />

Trading | <strong>Stena</strong> Metal<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Metal Inc. further developed its<br />

trading operations during the fiscal year.<br />

International prices for scrap and pig<br />

iron fluctuated greatly, but global<br />

demand for raw material for the steel<br />

industry remained strong for the year as<br />

a whole.<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Metal Inc. continues to build its trading<br />

operations through on-time deliveries of highgrade<br />

raw materials to customers. Vice President<br />

Matt Siegel (left) and Executive Vice President<br />

Douglas Fried at <strong>Stena</strong> Metal Inc.<br />

headquarters in Stamford, Connecticut.<br />

▼<br />

Successful trading operations<br />

During the fiscal year <strong>Stena</strong> Metal further<br />

improved customer service and raised its<br />

trading volume of scrap and pig iron. The<br />

financial strength of the <strong>Group</strong> makes it<br />

possible to quickly and securely implement<br />

transactions with customers, even<br />

in the case of large volumes. Strong, longterm<br />

relationships with customers and<br />

suppliers are continuously being maintained<br />

and further developed.<br />

A volatile trend, with major swings up<br />

and down in the price of scrap, continued<br />

in fiscal year 2004/2005. The price<br />

of scrap and pig iron continued to rise<br />

in autumn 2004, with gains holding on<br />

until February-March 2005, when the<br />

major downslide began. Beginning in<br />

July 2005 prices again began to rise.<br />

At the time of writing, the U.S.,<br />

Europe and Turkey are driving the<br />

market for steel scrap. China is still the<br />

largest steel producer, with 25–30 percent<br />

of global production. Chinese steel<br />

production continues to grow, but not<br />

at the same rate as the previous year.<br />

Importantly, China has begun to export<br />

During the year <strong>Stena</strong> Metal Inc. increased<br />

its trading volume for scrap and pig iron.<br />

more steel than it imports. Demand for<br />

high-grade steel scrap remains strong<br />

around the world. Prospects are good<br />

in the years ahead. The same applies<br />

to India, another major market where<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Metal has expanded its steel scrap<br />

business.<br />

Expanded cooperation<br />

In the case of pig iron, cooperative ventures<br />

have been established with several<br />

suppliers and major new customers in<br />

Asia and the U.S. New suppliers were<br />

added in Brazil, China and Russia during<br />

the year. Pig iron volume and sales rose,<br />

as did scrap trading activity. <strong>Stena</strong> Metal<br />

also expanded its cooperation with other<br />

companies in the <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> <strong>Group</strong><br />

in the trading of scrap from the Nordic<br />

countries, Russia and Poland.<br />

Raw materials kept close to customers<br />

In recent years <strong>Stena</strong> Metal has expanded<br />

its role from raw material supplier to partner<br />

to its customers. Long-term relationships<br />

are appreciated by many customers,<br />

especially in Asia. In Thailand and Malaysia,<br />

the company maintains inventories<br />

of scrap and pig iron close to steel mills,<br />

ensuring that it can provide the quantities<br />

and consistent, high quality the customers<br />

demand. For customers, this means<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Metal Inc.<br />

President<br />

Flemming Jensen<br />

continuous, secure access to raw material<br />

for their steel production. This approach<br />

to building stable, long-term relationships<br />

is a growing service that will be offered to<br />

more customers in the future.<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Metal Inc.<br />

In addition to its headquarters in Stamford,<br />

Connecticut, <strong>Stena</strong> Metal Inc. has<br />

its own staff on-site in Belo Horizonte,<br />

Brazil, Rayong, Thailand and Tianjin,<br />

China. The company trades scrap, pig<br />

iron, fi nished steel products and coke.<br />

Business is done directly with producers<br />

and end users using efficient logistic<br />

solutions.<br />

47


Steel<br />

48


Steel | <strong>Stena</strong> Stål<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Stål<br />

During the fiscal year <strong>Stena</strong> Stål continued<br />

to develop its shuttle system. The<br />

result is even faster, more reliable deliveries<br />

to customers in various regions.<br />

Service has also been improved through<br />

increased customization of steel products<br />

and a broader product offering.<br />

In Karlskrona, Dynapac manufactures rollers<br />

and <strong>Stena</strong> Stål supplies fl ame cut steel components<br />

for its production. Pictured, from left,<br />

are Lennart Borg, purchasing manager at<br />

Dynapac, and Jan-Erik Dahlin, President of<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Stål.<br />

▼<br />

Due to higher market demand for pre treated<br />

steel products, <strong>Stena</strong> Stål has expanded<br />

this customer service at its facilities.<br />

Through flame cutting, precision cutting,<br />

blasting and painting, its products can be<br />

customized in an efficient, environmentally<br />

safe manner. During the fiscal year<br />

the volume of pretreated steel products<br />

continued to grow thanks to increased<br />

demand and improved capacity.<br />

Expanded distribution network<br />

Comprehensive service, high quality and<br />

on-time deliveries are important in the<br />

industry. Eleven sales offices around the<br />

country facilitate fast service and local<br />

familiarity with customers and their needs.<br />

An important way to enhance service –<br />

and at the same time achieve environmental<br />

gains – is to continuously develop intermediary<br />

warehouses and distribution<br />

networks. During the fiscal year the shuttle<br />

system was improved in several regions,<br />

which has led to faster, more reliable<br />

deliveries to customers.<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Stål supplies pipe, plate and angle steel<br />

to Avesta-Vagnen. Driver Nils-Erik Bäck (left) in<br />

discussion with Magnus Andersson, owner of<br />

Avesta-Vagnen <strong>AB</strong>.<br />

With Göteborg as a base, the shuttle system<br />

in western Sweden was expanded so<br />

that large areas are now covered by daily<br />

deliveries. In Mälardalen, Dalarna and<br />

northeast Småland, service was improved<br />

by adding more frequent trips in various<br />

geographic directions.<br />

Larger warehouse capacity for broader<br />

product range<br />

In Älmhult, the shuttle system for Småland<br />

and Blekinge was improved and the<br />

warehouse expanded. At the main warehouse<br />

in Västerås, overhead cranes are being<br />

added and connected with the adjoining<br />

railway tracks to increase efficiency.<br />

The warehouse has also been expanded to<br />

add space for the range of stainless products<br />

recently added to the product range.<br />

Positive trend<br />

The major price increases during the previous<br />

fiscal year continued to some degree<br />

during fiscal year 2004/2005. Later, in<br />

spring and summer 2005, prices dropped<br />

slightly. Volume for the engineering industry<br />

developed well. With regard to<br />

products for the construction industry,<br />

volume fell slightly, with the exception<br />

of reinforcing steel, which has remained<br />

strong. <strong>Stena</strong> Stål defended its market<br />

share and improved its income compared<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Stål <strong>AB</strong><br />

President Jan-Erik Dahlin<br />

to the previous year thanks to a combination<br />

of increased capacity and efficiency as<br />

well as continued good demand.<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Stål <strong>AB</strong><br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Stål is one of the leading steel<br />

wholesalers in Sweden. Through cooperations<br />

with world-leading steel mills and<br />

an extensive transportation network, it<br />

can supply a broad range of steel products<br />

throughout the country. It has eight<br />

warehouses and eleven sales offi ces.<br />

The main warehouse is in Västerås.<br />

The company is the Swedish leader in<br />

fl ame cut plate, which it produces at its<br />

facility in Falkenberg. Customized steel<br />

products are offered through fl ame cutting,<br />

precision cutting, shot-blasting and<br />

prepainting. <strong>Stena</strong> Stål is quality and<br />

environmentally certified according to<br />

ISO 9001 and ISO 14001.<br />

➥ www.stenastal.se<br />

49


Olja | <strong>Stena</strong> Oil<br />

Oil<br />

50


Oil | <strong>Stena</strong> Oil<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Oil<br />

During the year <strong>Stena</strong> Oil continued to<br />

improve its customer service. It has<br />

established operations in the Great Belt<br />

area. Two ultramodern bunker vessels<br />

will be placed in service in autumn 2005,<br />

providing a number of environmental<br />

benefits and making it possible to further<br />

improve service.<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Oil supplies bunker oil in an area<br />

stretching from Bergen, Norway to Swinoujście,<br />

Poland. Left: Bunker oil delivered to the East<br />

Indiaman Götheborg in the port of Göteborg.<br />

▼<br />

Its ability to supply bunker oil safely,<br />

quickly, punctually and at any time of day<br />

is a strong reason for another favorable<br />

year for <strong>Stena</strong> Oil. The company supplies<br />

bunker oil in an area stretching from Bergen,<br />

Norway in the north to Swinoujście,<br />

Poland in the south. Customers are mainly<br />

international shipping companies.<br />

Deliveries to more areas<br />

During the year the company successfully<br />

expanded its operations, including to the<br />

Great Belt area. As a whole, volume rose<br />

significantly and <strong>Stena</strong> Oil strengthened<br />

its position as Scandinavia’s leading supplier<br />

of bunker oil.<br />

Safety is a priority. <strong>Stena</strong> Oil has helped<br />

to develop the Green Bunkering safety<br />

concept in the industry and applies it to all<br />

ships in its bunker fleet.<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Oil is expanding its bunker fleet to offer<br />

service to customers in more locations. The<br />

new bunker vessel Fox Sunrise, left, is shown<br />

calling at the port of Göteborg. The ship has a<br />

unique design that offers environmental and<br />

safety benefi ts through twin hulls, sides and<br />

double decks as well as diesel-electric<br />

machinery.<br />

New ships provide customer value and<br />

environmental benefits<br />

In autumn 2005 two new bunker vessels,<br />

Fox Sunrise and Norden, will be placed<br />

in operation, at which point deliveries can<br />

be made to even more areas. All vessels in<br />

the fleet will then comply with the EU’s<br />

requirement for twin hulls – or similar<br />

designs – which enters into force in 2008.<br />

The new ships offer a number of advantages<br />

in terms of safety and the environment.<br />

Their maneuverability is unique<br />

compared to conventional vessels. Safety<br />

is high as well thanks to their twin-hulled<br />

design. One of the ships is also doubledecked,<br />

which creates a thermostatic effect.<br />

As a result, less energy is used to maintain<br />

the correct oil temperature. With dieselelectric<br />

power, the vessel operates fuelefficiently.<br />

Good prospects looking ahead<br />

Prospects in the years ahead are good.<br />

More stringent EU regulations are being<br />

introduced with regard to ship design<br />

and fuel consumption, which is creating<br />

growth opportunities for <strong>Stena</strong> Oil.<br />

Operations are strategically located for<br />

deliveries to vessels that traffic the North<br />

Sea on their way into or out of the Baltic<br />

Sea, a region with a growing market.<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Oil <strong>AB</strong><br />

President Sten Claesson<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Oil supplies low-sulphur fuel to<br />

cus tomers who demand it. In 2006 all<br />

vessels that traffic the Baltic Sea must<br />

be power ed by low-sulphur fuel, and in<br />

2007 this requirement will be expanded to<br />

include the English Channel and North<br />

Sea. The company is prepared to meet this<br />

increased demand.<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Oil <strong>AB</strong><br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Oil is Scandinavia’s leading supplier<br />

of bunker oil. Bunkering is done offshore,<br />

near ports on the Skagerack and<br />

Kattegatt seas, with chartered vessels.<br />

All vessels are approved for the Green<br />

Bunkering safety concept. International<br />

operations are handled in cooperation<br />

with around a hundred selected partners.<br />

Shipping plays a vital role in modern society,<br />

especially for the retail and industrial<br />

sectors. For example, a third of all Swedish<br />

foreign trade passes through the port<br />

of Göteborg*. Effi cient, on-time deliveries<br />

of high-quality products are therefore<br />

critical.<br />

➥ www.stenaoil.se<br />

*Source: Port of Göteborg<br />

51


Finance | <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> Finans<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> Finans<br />

During the fiscal year a number of assets<br />

experienced substantial price fluctuations.<br />

Raw materials such as metals rose<br />

to historically high levels. This was particularly<br />

true of petroleum products. The<br />

stock market developed very well with<br />

relatively low volatility. Compared to<br />

recent years, the currency and fixed income<br />

markets were comparatively stable.<br />

Income for <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> Finans was<br />

satisfactory.<br />

The <strong>Group</strong>’s internal bank<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> Finans serves as the <strong>Group</strong>’s<br />

internal bank. The policy for managing<br />

currency risks is distinguished by prudence.<br />

Its areas of responsibility include:<br />

• Active participation in analysis, quality<br />

assurance of decision-making data and<br />

financing of investment activities.<br />

• Establishing routines for cash management,<br />

capital procurement and account<br />

structures, and actively working to<br />

reduce the <strong>Group</strong>’s working capital.<br />

• Contributing to the <strong>Group</strong>’s short- and<br />

long-term earnings by efficiently managing<br />

and trading liquid assets.<br />

• Monitoring financial markets to keep<br />

<strong>Group</strong> companies updated on developments.<br />

• Weighing risk levels with regard to the<br />

<strong>Group</strong>’s customer credits and managing<br />

the credit portfolio.<br />

• Ensure the <strong>Group</strong>’s access to long-term<br />

financing.<br />

Financial management and trading<br />

The finance units in Sweden and Switzerland<br />

achieved good results during the year<br />

from short- and long-term trading, in<br />

both cases primarily in the equity market.<br />

Exchange rate effects on consolidated<br />

income<br />

The best possible balance is always sought<br />

between assets and liabilities as well as<br />

between revenue and expenses in foreign<br />

currency. It is im portant that the <strong>Stena</strong><br />

<strong>Metall</strong> <strong>Group</strong> finances its operations in<br />

the right currency. Other projected flows<br />

are continuously hedged using forward<br />

exchange contracts.<br />

Increased access to information and<br />

expanding trade across national and<br />

currency boundaries have led to greater<br />

transparency in scrap prices. The <strong>Group</strong>’s<br />

earnings were previously affected more by<br />

the exchange rate between USD and SEK<br />

than they are today. When the dollar<br />

changes in value against the krona, Swedish<br />

purchasing prices are now adjusted<br />

much more quickly.<br />

Liquidity and financing<br />

The <strong>Group</strong>’s external financing is secured<br />

entirely through the banking system.<br />

Bilateral credit agreements are in place<br />

with a number of banks in the countries<br />

where the <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> <strong>Group</strong> is established<br />

and has a need for banking services.<br />

For financing purposes, the principal rule<br />

CFO and Vice President<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> <strong>AB</strong><br />

John Lindqvist<br />

is that no assets belonging to the <strong>Group</strong>’s<br />

core businesses may be used as collateral.<br />

We have reached agreement with our<br />

banks on certain key financial indicators<br />

and periodic information updates as a<br />

condition for financing. These so-called<br />

covenants are used by all our financial<br />

sources.<br />

Due to the highly volatile prices of our<br />

basic assets such as scrap, ferrous and<br />

non-ferrous metals and bunker oil, which<br />

is immediately reflected in tied-up working<br />

capital, we ensure that we have the<br />

liquidity needed to manage organic and<br />

acquisition-based growth.<br />

Environmental insurance<br />

Through environmental insurance, the<br />

<strong>Group</strong> has as in previous years allocated<br />

the necessary provisions to cover future<br />

remediation costs of previously contaminated<br />

soil.<br />

Exchange rate, USD/SEK Key commodities Stockholm Stock Exchange OMX index<br />

USD<br />

12<br />

10<br />

8<br />

6<br />

4<br />

2<br />

Price index<br />

300<br />

250<br />

200<br />

150<br />

100<br />

50<br />

1,600<br />

1,400<br />

1,200<br />

1,000<br />

800<br />

600<br />

400<br />

200<br />

0<br />

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005<br />

0<br />

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005<br />

0<br />

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005<br />

Copper, LME<br />

Steel index<br />

Oil, Nymex<br />

Corrugated<br />

Scrap, class 11<br />

52


The <strong>Stena</strong> Sphere<br />

The <strong>Stena</strong> Sphere consists of three parent companies wholly owned by the Sten A. Olsson family - <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>AB</strong> (publ), <strong>Stena</strong> Sessan<br />

<strong>AB</strong> and <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> <strong>AB</strong> – in addition to their wholly or partly owned subsidiaries. The partly owned company Concordia Maritime<br />

<strong>AB</strong>, which is listed on the Stockholm Stock Exchange, is 52% owned by <strong>Stena</strong> Sessan <strong>AB</strong>.<br />

Organization<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> <strong>AB</strong> <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>AB</strong> <strong>Stena</strong> Sessan <strong>AB</strong><br />

52%<br />

Concordia<br />

Maritime <strong>AB</strong><br />

Business areas<br />

Ferry Lines<br />

Net Sales SEK 9,035 million<br />

Income SEK 115 million<br />

Offshore Drilling<br />

Net Sales SEK 1,430 million<br />

Income SEK –249 million<br />

Shipping<br />

Net Sales SEK 5,218 million<br />

Income SEK 1,862 million<br />

Real Estate<br />

Net Sales SEK 1,500 million<br />

Income SEK 557 million<br />

Finance<br />

Net Sales SEK 1,110 million<br />

Income SEK 668 million<br />

Recycling, Environmental<br />

Services and Trading<br />

Net Sales SEK 20,879<br />

million<br />

Income SEK 686 million<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Sphere 2004: Net sales SEK 38,082 million. Income after financial items SEK 3,640 million. After minority interests<br />

SEK 3,284 million.<br />

The figures for Recycling, Environmental Services and Trading cover the period September 1, 2004 – August 31, 2005. For other business areas,<br />

the period is January 1, 2004 – December 31, 2004.<br />

Net sales, SEK million*<br />

20,000<br />

Income after financial items, SEK million*<br />

2,500<br />

No. of employees in <strong>Stena</strong> Sphere<br />

15,000<br />

16,000<br />

2,000<br />

12,000<br />

12,000<br />

1,500<br />

9,000<br />

8,000<br />

1,000<br />

6,000<br />

4,000<br />

500<br />

3,000<br />

<strong>Stena</strong><br />

<strong>AB</strong><br />

<strong>Stena</strong><br />

<strong>Metall</strong><br />

<strong>AB</strong><br />

<strong>Stena</strong><br />

Sessan<br />

<strong>AB</strong><br />

Concordia<br />

Maritime<br />

<strong>AB</strong><br />

<strong>Stena</strong><br />

<strong>AB</strong><br />

<strong>Stena</strong><br />

<strong>Metall</strong><br />

<strong>AB</strong><br />

*<strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong>’s figures cover the period September 1, 2004 – August 31, 2005.<br />

For other companies, the period is January 1, 2004 – December 31, 2004.<br />

<strong>Stena</strong><br />

Sessan<br />

<strong>AB</strong><br />

Concordia<br />

Maritime<br />

<strong>AB</strong><br />

2001 2002 2003 2004<br />

53


Financial review<br />

Directors’ report<br />

▲<br />

The Board of Directors and the President<br />

of <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> Aktiebolag, with<br />

its registered office in Göteborg, herewith<br />

present their report for the fiscal<br />

year September 1, 2004 to August 31,<br />

2005.<br />

About <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong><br />

The <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> <strong>Group</strong> is the Nordic<br />

leader in recycling and environmental<br />

services. The <strong>Group</strong> has nine business<br />

areas: Ferrous and Non-Ferrous Metals,<br />

Aluminium, Recovered Paper, Environmental<br />

Services, Electronics Recycling,<br />

Oil, Steel, Trading and Finance.<br />

Extensive recycling operations are conducted<br />

in the Scandinavian countries<br />

and Poland.<br />

Market<br />

The U.S. dollar started and finished the<br />

fiscal year at about the same exchange<br />

rate with the Swedish krona, but fluctuated<br />

greatly in between. A volatile trend<br />

with major price swings in the ferrous<br />

and non-ferrous scrap market continued<br />

during the fiscal year. Volume trends<br />

were positive in the business areas.<br />

Recycling operations in Sweden<br />

The Swedish recycling operations<br />

continue to shift their emphasis toward<br />

total waste management solutions, industry-specific<br />

solutions and hazardous<br />

waste services. Through acquisitions,<br />

the business areas have expanded to<br />

new locations and strengthened their<br />

branch networks. Volume rose in all<br />

business areas despite tighter competition.<br />

Recycling operations in Denmark<br />

Operations have grown substantially<br />

thanks to new services, expanded locations<br />

and acquisitions. This makes it<br />

possible to offer services in more re-<br />

Phuc Duyen Nguyen, a production employee<br />

at <strong>Stena</strong> Miljø in Ausenfjellet, Norway.<br />

gions of the country. The volume trend<br />

is positive in all business areas. In a recovered<br />

paper market stifled by price<br />

pressures, Averhoff & Co A/S has<br />

gained market share by increasing its<br />

collections of existing volumes in the<br />

market. Scanfors A/S and Nicha<br />

Miljøteknik A/S were merged to form<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Miljø A/S. New smelting furnace<br />

technology was placed in operation by<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Aluminium A/S at its facility in<br />

Kolding.<br />

Recycling operations in Finland<br />

During the fiscal year <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong>iyhtymä<br />

Oy signed an ELV agreement<br />

with the Finnish association of automakers<br />

to collect and process end-oflife<br />

vehicles. A cooperation has been<br />

established with a network of auto dismantlers<br />

whereby <strong>Stena</strong> will receive<br />

their scrapped vehicles. A cooperation<br />

was also established with the publicly<br />

listed company Lassila & Tikanoja Oy,<br />

one of Finland’s leading environmental<br />

service providers. In August 2005 the<br />

WEEE directive was introduced, regulating<br />

the collection and processing of<br />

electrical and electronic equipment. The<br />

volume of WEEE waste is expected to<br />

rise in years ahead.<br />

Recycling operations in Norway<br />

Recycling operations in Norway continued<br />

to develop total waste management<br />

solutions and hazardous waste<br />

services during the year. Demand for<br />

total waste management solutions is<br />

rising. <strong>Stena</strong> is well prepared for Norway’s<br />

harmonization with the EU’s<br />

new directives on electronic scrap and<br />

end-of-life vehicles. In Mongstad, north<br />

of Bergen, a new hazardous waste treatment<br />

plant was opened – the first of its<br />

kind in the world. Ferrous and non-ferrous<br />

metal operations are developing<br />

positively, as are recovered paper services.<br />

Recycling operations in Poland<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> consolidated its position as a<br />

leader in the Polish recycling and waste<br />

management market. It continued to<br />

improve its range of services, collection<br />

systems and local presence. In the Recovered<br />

Paper business area, <strong>Stena</strong> has<br />

become the market leader after expanding<br />

to three new locations during the<br />

fiscal year. In the Ferrous and Non-<br />

Ferrous Metals business area, <strong>Stena</strong> has<br />

retained its position despite market<br />

pressures.<br />

Trading<br />

Development for <strong>Stena</strong> Oil <strong>AB</strong> was<br />

favorable during the fiscal year, as it<br />

expanded to Denmark’s Great Belt<br />

area. The bunker fleet is being updated,<br />

and two new bunker vessels offer a<br />

number of benefits in terms of safety<br />

and the environment, making it possible<br />

to further enhance service.<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Stål <strong>AB</strong> reported satisfactory<br />

income and enhanced its services for<br />

customers in several ways. The shuttle<br />

delivery system and customization<br />

services were improved, and the product<br />

range was broadened.<br />

Trading operations were distinguished<br />

by good demand for raw materials<br />

from the steel industry; this applies<br />

to both scrap and pig iron. <strong>Stena</strong> Metal<br />

Inc. raised its volumes across the board<br />

and boosted income compared to the<br />

previous year. The cooperation with<br />

other companies in the Ferrous and<br />

Non-Ferrous Metals business area<br />

developed positively.<br />

Finance<br />

During the fiscal year funding was<br />

secured for acquisitions primarily in<br />

Denmark. Equity trading increased in<br />

scope compared to the previous year.<br />

Some oil trading was conducted as well.<br />

The <strong>Group</strong> continuously monitors<br />

the key financial indicators it agreed<br />

upon with its banks to ensure access to<br />

liquid funds.<br />

55


Financial review<br />

56<br />

With regard to leases, refer to Note 32<br />

on page 71.<br />

Changes in the <strong>Group</strong>’s composition<br />

During the fiscal year the following<br />

major acquisitions were made within<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong>. In Sweden, the <strong>Group</strong><br />

acquired the assets and liabilities of<br />

Boxholms Aluminiumåtervinning <strong>AB</strong>,<br />

the shares in B & N Förvaltning <strong>AB</strong><br />

(along with its subsidiary Rörsanering i<br />

Luleå <strong>AB</strong>), and B & N Fastighets <strong>AB</strong>.<br />

Åmåls Miljöhantering <strong>AB</strong> was merged<br />

with <strong>Stena</strong> Miljö <strong>AB</strong>.<br />

In Denmark, Roskilde Jernverk A/S<br />

was acquired on December 16, 2004<br />

and Herning Produktforretning A/S on<br />

July 1, 2005.<br />

In Austria, <strong>Stena</strong> acquired the electronics<br />

recycling company Ecotronics<br />

Eco-efficient Electronics and Services<br />

GmbH with operations in Vienna. In<br />

Germany, it acquired Griag Glasrecycling<br />

AG, a specialist in picture tube<br />

recycling.<br />

In Poland, <strong>Stena</strong> acquired the assets<br />

of the recovered paper companies<br />

Zlotomet and Red-Box, which will be<br />

integrated with the other recovered<br />

paper operations in the country. <strong>Stena</strong><br />

also acquired the assets of Bialkor, a<br />

ferrous and non-ferrous metal recycler.<br />

Also in Poland, <strong>Stena</strong> ISMR, <strong>Stena</strong><br />

Alcopper Scrap and <strong>Stena</strong> Surowce<br />

Wtórne were merged with the parent<br />

company, <strong>Stena</strong> Sp. z o.o.<br />

No companies or operations were<br />

divested during the year.<br />

The <strong>Group</strong>’s composition and ownership<br />

structure are explained on pages<br />

80–81.<br />

Environmental information<br />

Ten of the <strong>Group</strong>’s Swedish companies<br />

are engaged in sensitive activities that<br />

require environmental notification or<br />

permits from the government in accordance<br />

with chap. 9 § 6 of the Environmental<br />

Code (1999:808). In total,<br />

the companies have 100 facilities subject<br />

to notification or permit requirements.<br />

These companies are engaged in the recycling<br />

of ferrous and non-ferrous<br />

scrap, paper, electronics and the production<br />

of aluminium alloys. Operations<br />

also include the collection, storage<br />

and treatment of hazardous waste as<br />

well as steel pre-treatment. The majority<br />

of the <strong>Group</strong>’s operations in Sweden<br />

have permit requirements.<br />

Five of the ten companies are currently<br />

revising or renewing their permits<br />

due to increased production volumes.<br />

The largest environmental impact<br />

from their operations is from noise as<br />

well as soil, air and water emissions<br />

from the handling and processing of incoming<br />

wastes.<br />

To protect the environment, <strong>Group</strong><br />

companies comply with an environmental<br />

policy and utilize established<br />

control systems. All recycling companies<br />

and steel operations are ISO 14001<br />

certified. Umeå Tank & Miljö <strong>AB</strong>,<br />

which was acquired in the previous<br />

year, is planning for certification in<br />

2006.<br />

As in previous years, the <strong>Group</strong> has<br />

allocated the necessary provisions to<br />

cover future costs for remediation of<br />

previously contaminated soil.<br />

Change in accounting principles<br />

As of September 1, 2004 the Swedish<br />

Financial Accounting Standards Council’s<br />

recommendations are applied. The<br />

effect of the change is indicated under<br />

the heading “Accounting and valuation<br />

principles” on page 61.<br />

Future outlook<br />

Competition in <strong>Stena</strong>’s home markets is<br />

increasing, but the <strong>Group</strong>’s growth in<br />

the Nordic region, Poland and Russia is<br />

expected to continue in the years ahead.<br />

Sales and income<br />

The <strong>Group</strong>’s consolidated sales<br />

amounted to SEK 20,879.0 million<br />

(17,207.4), an increase of 21.3 percent<br />

compared to the previous fiscal year.<br />

The Parent Company’s sales were SEK<br />

61.1 million (57.6), of which intra-<br />

<strong>Group</strong> transactions accounted for SEK<br />

54.1 million (51.2). The <strong>Group</strong>’s income<br />

after tax amounted to SEK 436.2<br />

million (432.1). The Parent Company<br />

reported a loss of SEK 32.4 million,<br />

against a loss of SEK 36.2 million in the<br />

previous year.<br />

Events after the balance sheet date<br />

Electronics recycling within <strong>Stena</strong> EK<br />

Oy in Finland has been conducted by<br />

the new company <strong>Stena</strong> Technoworld<br />

Oy since September 1, 2005. The operations<br />

of <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong>iyhtymä Oy in<br />

Finland are conducted by the new company<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong>i Oy as of September<br />

1, 2005. <strong>Stena</strong> Offlex and <strong>Stena</strong> Ekofix<br />

have been merged with <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong>i<br />

Oy.<br />

Parent Company<br />

The Parent Company’s operations consist<br />

primarily of property leasing and<br />

the provision of shared <strong>Group</strong> services.<br />

Personnel<br />

The <strong>Group</strong>’s investments in competence<br />

development are more extensive<br />

than ever. <strong>Stena</strong> Gotthard <strong>AB</strong>’s trainee<br />

program has continued. Around 160<br />

employees have participated in the<br />

leadership program since its inception<br />

in 2001. Environmental and IT training<br />

is arranged periodically for employees,<br />

as are practical training programs. Six<br />

Sigma, a methodology used to improve<br />

operational performance by reducing<br />

defects, is being implemented by the<br />

<strong>Group</strong>. One of the objectives is to provide<br />

Six Sigma training to 300 employees<br />

by fiscal year 2005/2006.<br />

Systematic efforts to reduce absenteeism<br />

in Sweden have produced results,<br />

and the trend is positive. Routines<br />

for absenteeism reporting and rehabilitation<br />

were refined and improved during<br />

the year. For information on the<br />

number of employees, salaries, etc. within<br />

the Parent Company and the <strong>Group</strong>,<br />

refer to Note 1 on pages 64 and 76.


Financial review | The <strong>Group</strong><br />

Income statements | The <strong>Group</strong><br />

September 1–August 31<br />

SEK million Note 2004/2005 2003/2004<br />

Net sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 20,879.0 17,207.4<br />

Cost of goods sold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 –19,468.1 –15,929.4<br />

Gross income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,410.9 1,278.0<br />

Sales expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 –309.7 –305.8<br />

Administrative expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2, 4 –438.0 –368.8<br />

Other operating income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 77.3 40.2<br />

Other operating expenses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –1.6 –6.0<br />

Income from investments in associated companies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6, 19 6.0 6.3<br />

Operating income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 744.9 643.9<br />

Income from other securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 — 1 .2<br />

Interest income and similar credits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 89.6 36.8<br />

Interest expenses and similar charges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 –148.4 –72.3<br />

Income before tax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 686.1 609.6<br />

Taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 –249.8 –177.5<br />

Minority interest in income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.1 —<br />

NET INCOME . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 436.2 432.1<br />

Changes in shareholders’ equity | The <strong>Group</strong><br />

Share Restricted Unrestricted Net<br />

capital reserves reserves income<br />

Closing balance according to previous year’s balance sheet. . . . 13.0 455.5 1,640.7 432.1<br />

Effect of change in accounting principle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –16.0<br />

Opening balance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.0 455.5 1,624.7 432.2<br />

Reversal of previous year’s income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 432.1 –432.1<br />

Dividend . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –65.0<br />

Transfer between restricted and unrestricted equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148.7 –148.7<br />

Translation differences, etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –4.3 4.2<br />

Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 436.2<br />

Closing balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.0 599.9 1,847.3 436.2<br />

Specification of restricted reserves Aug. 31, 2005 Aug. 31, 2004<br />

Equity portion of untaxed reserves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380.0 334.5<br />

Other restricted reserves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208.7 111.6<br />

Share of equity in associated companies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.2 9.4<br />

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 599.9 455.5<br />

57


Financial review | The <strong>Group</strong><br />

Balance sheets | The <strong>Group</strong><br />

August 31<br />

SEK million Note 2005 2004<br />

ASSETS<br />

Fixed assets<br />

Intangible fixed assets<br />

Goodwill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 243.4 102.1<br />

Other intangible assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 15.8 0.2<br />

Total intangible fixed assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259.2 102.3<br />

Tangible fixed assets<br />

Buildings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 681.4 592.9<br />

Land and other real estate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 366.3 265.5<br />

Plant and machinery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 1,112.2 913.9<br />

Vessels, lessor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16, 32 606.4 644.4<br />

Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17, 32 101.6 94.6<br />

Construction in progress . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 119.5 68.7<br />

Total tangible fixed assets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,987.4 2,580.0<br />

Financial fixed assets<br />

Shares and participations in associated companies . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 25.5 22.5<br />

Other long-term securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.0 0.6<br />

Other long-term receivables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 42.8 44.5<br />

Total financial fixed assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69.3 67.6<br />

Total fixed assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,315.9 2,749.9<br />

Current assets<br />

Inventories, etc.<br />

Inventories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 3,753.7 3,385.7<br />

Advances to suppliers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.7 16.9<br />

Total inventories, etc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,781.4 3,402.6<br />

Current receivables<br />

Accounts receivable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,236.2 1,261.4<br />

Prepaid tax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49.1 1 .7<br />

Other receivables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 171.4 193.0<br />

Prepaid expenses and accrued income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 140.3 152.4<br />

Total current receivables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,597.0 1,608.5<br />

Cash and bank balances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309.1 535.3<br />

Total current assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,687.5 5,546.4<br />

TOTAL ASSETS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,003.4 8,296.3<br />

58


Financial review | The <strong>Group</strong><br />

August 31<br />

SEK million Note 2005 2004<br />

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND LI<strong>AB</strong>ILITIES<br />

Shareholders’ equity<br />

Restricted equity<br />

Share capital, 130,000 shares, par SEK 100. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.0 13.0<br />

Restricted reserves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 599.9 455.5<br />

Total restricted equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612.9 468.5<br />

Unrestricted equity<br />

Unrestricted reserves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,847.3 1,640.7<br />

Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 436.2 432.1<br />

Total unrestricted equity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,283.5 2,072.8<br />

Total shareholders’ equity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,896.4 2,541.3<br />

Minority interests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 –1.4 —<br />

Provisions<br />

Provisions for deferred taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 245.8 204.1<br />

Provisions for pensions PRI. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 87.8 76.9<br />

Provisions for pensions, other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 41.0 29.7<br />

Other provisions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 209.3 149.9<br />

Total provisions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 583.9 460.6<br />

Long-term liabilities<br />

Loans from credit institutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 1,381.6 993.5<br />

Other liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29.6 20.5<br />

Total long-term liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,411.2 1,014.0<br />

Current liabilities<br />

Loans from credit institutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 2,549.5 2,780.3<br />

Advances from customers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52.5 82.5<br />

Accounts payable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 730.4 684.4<br />

Tax liability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81.0 52.5<br />

Other liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 208.8 242.3<br />

Accrued expenses and prepaid income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 491.1 438.4<br />

Total current liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,113.3 4,280.4<br />

TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND LI<strong>AB</strong>ILITIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,003.4 8,296.3<br />

Assets pledged . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 1,347.6 1,284.4<br />

Contingent liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 50.4 26.3<br />

59


Financial review | The <strong>Group</strong><br />

Statements of cash flow | The <strong>Group</strong><br />

September 1–August 31<br />

SEK million Note 2004/2005 2003/2004<br />

Operating activities<br />

Income before tax. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 686.1 609.6<br />

Adjustments for non-cash items, etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 385.7 269.1<br />

1,071.8 878.7<br />

Taxes paid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –230.2 –24.9<br />

Cash flow from operating activities<br />

before changes in working capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 841.6 853.8<br />

Cash flow from changes in working capital<br />

Increase (–)/decrease (+) in inventories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –362.8 –1,096.1<br />

Increase (–)/decrease (+) in current receivables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89.4 –319.0<br />

Increase (+)/decrease (–) in current liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –30.8 205.8<br />

Cash flow from operating activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 537.4 –355.5<br />

Investing activities<br />

Acquisition of subsidiaries and assets/liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –279.3 –90.6<br />

Acquisition of intangible fixed assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –5.5 –0.2<br />

Acquisition of tangible fixed assets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –569.9 –1,091.4<br />

Disposal of tangible fixed assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.4 26.3<br />

Acquisition of financial assets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.6 –1.5<br />

Disposal of financial assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.5 42.5<br />

Cash flow from investing activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –830.4 –1,114.9<br />

Financing activities<br />

Increase (+)/decrease (–) in loans from credit institutions . 122.7 1,510.1<br />

Increase (+)/decrease (–) in other liabilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.1 10.2<br />

Dividend paid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –65.0 –25.0<br />

Cash flow from financing activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66.8 1,495.3<br />

Cash flow for the year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –226.2 24.9<br />

Cash and cash equivalents, September 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 535.3 510.4<br />

Cash and cash equivalents, August 31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309.1 535.3<br />

Supplemental disclosure to statement of cash flow 31<br />

Adjustments for non-cash items, etc.<br />

Income from investments in associated companies . . . . . . . . . . –4.7 –5.9<br />

Depreciation and writedown of assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 382.9 282.7<br />

Translation differences, etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –56.4 –8.4<br />

Capital gain/loss on sale of fixed assets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.3 –9.9<br />

Provision for/dissolution of deferred tax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2 –7.3<br />

Provision for/dissolution of other taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — –16.3<br />

Provision for/dissolution of pensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.2 –0.4<br />

Other provisions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50.6 34.6<br />

Minority interests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –1.4 —<br />

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 385.7 269.1<br />

60


Financial review | The <strong>Group</strong><br />

Accounting and valuation principles<br />

Amounts stated in the annual report are<br />

in millions of Swedish kronor (SEK million)<br />

unless indicated otherwise.<br />

General accounting principles<br />

The annual report has been prepared in<br />

accordance with the Annual Accounts<br />

Act and the recommendations and pronouncements<br />

of the Swedish Financial<br />

Accounting Standards Council.<br />

Changes in accounting principles<br />

As of September 1, 2004 the accounts<br />

are prepared according to the recommendations<br />

and pronouncements of the<br />

Swedish Financial Accounting Stand ards<br />

Council. Guidance has previously been<br />

obtained from a number of these recommendations.<br />

The recommendations<br />

applied for the first time are RR 6:99<br />

Leases, RR 11 Revenue, RR 22 Preparation<br />

of Financial Statements, RR 23 Related<br />

Party Disclosures, RR 27 Financial<br />

Instruments: Recognition and<br />

Measurement, and RR 29 Employee<br />

Benefits. The application of RR 6:99 increases<br />

equipment by 30.7 (32.1) and<br />

current liabilities by the same amount.<br />

The application of RR 29 increases the<br />

pension liability by 22.1, while reducing<br />

the deferred tax liability by 6.1 and<br />

unrestricted equity by 16.0.<br />

The company’s shares are not publicly<br />

traded. For this reason, it does not<br />

apply RR 18 Earnings per Share and<br />

RR 25 Segment Reporting.<br />

Consolidated accounts<br />

The consolidated accounts have been<br />

prepared in accordance with the Swedish<br />

Financial Accounting Standards Council’s<br />

recommendation RR 1:00 Consolidated<br />

Financial Statements.<br />

The consolidated financial statements<br />

comprise <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> <strong>AB</strong> and all com-<br />

panies in which the Parent Company at<br />

the end of the fiscal year directly or indirectly<br />

owns more than 50 percent of<br />

the voting rights or other wise exercises<br />

a decisive influence. Companies acquired<br />

during the year have been included<br />

in the consolidated income<br />

statement as of their date of acquisition.<br />

The consolidated accounts have been<br />

prepared according to the purchase<br />

method of accounting. The accounts of<br />

foreign subsidiaries have been translated<br />

to Swedish kronor according to the<br />

Swedish Financial Accounting Standards<br />

Council’s recommendation RR 8, which<br />

calls for use of the current method. According<br />

to this method, all assets, provisions<br />

and liabilities are translated at<br />

closing day exchange rates, while all income<br />

statement items are translated at<br />

the average exchange rates for the year.<br />

Translation differences are posted directly<br />

to shareholders’ equity.<br />

Associated companies<br />

Shareholdings in associated companies,<br />

in which the <strong>Group</strong> owns at least 20<br />

percent but not more than 50 percent of<br />

the voting rights or otherwise exercises<br />

a decisive influence over operational<br />

and financial management, are normally<br />

reported according to the equity method<br />

in accordance with the Swedish Finan cial<br />

Accounting Standards Council’s recommendation<br />

RR 13.<br />

The equity method means that the<br />

book value of shares in associated companies<br />

is carried by the <strong>Group</strong> as its<br />

share of these companies’ equity plus<br />

any residual surplus or deficit value.<br />

In the consolidated income statement,<br />

the <strong>Group</strong>’s share of the income<br />

before tax of associated companies is<br />

reported as “Income from investments<br />

in associated companies.” The <strong>Group</strong>’s<br />

share of the reported taxes of associated<br />

companies is included in the <strong>Group</strong>’s<br />

tax expenses. Profit shares earned after<br />

the acquisition of associated companies<br />

but which have not yet been realized<br />

through dividends or distributions are<br />

included in the <strong>Group</strong>’s restricted<br />

equity.<br />

Merger<br />

Mergers are reported in accordance<br />

with BFNAR 1999:1 Merger of wholly<br />

owned subsidiaries. The consolidated<br />

value method has been applied, whereby<br />

the acquiring company reports the assets<br />

and liabilities of the merged subsidiary<br />

at the values reported in the<br />

consolidated accounts.<br />

Valuation principles, etc.<br />

Assets, provisions and liabilities have<br />

been valued at acquisition value unless<br />

indicated otherwise.<br />

Foreign currencies<br />

Receivables and liabilities in foreign<br />

currency are valued at closing day rates<br />

in accordance with the Swedish Finan cial<br />

Accounting Standards Council’s recommendation<br />

RR 8. Where forward<br />

contracts have been used as a currency<br />

hedge, the forward rate is applied.<br />

Financial instruments<br />

The <strong>Group</strong> uses several different financial<br />

instruments to minimize currency<br />

risks from cash flows as well as assets<br />

and liabilities. Moreover, various fixed<br />

income instruments are used to ensure<br />

an appropriate interest rate level.<br />

To apply hedge accounting and accrual<br />

of unrealized results from financial<br />

instruments, they must be classified<br />

as hedges of financial risks and at the<br />

same time match the underlying asset<br />

61


Financial review | The <strong>Group</strong><br />

or liability or the anticipated payment<br />

flow. Financial instruments that do<br />

not meet the requirements for hedge<br />

accounting are valued at market rates<br />

and reported in the income statement.<br />

Unrealized gains are reported when<br />

realized, while unrealized losses are<br />

reported in income for the period.<br />

Results from all financial derivatives,<br />

with the exception of contracts related<br />

to financial trading, are reported either<br />

as an adjustment in the value of the underlying<br />

asset or liability or as an adjustment<br />

in the revenue or expense for<br />

the period and transaction the contract<br />

is designed to hedge.<br />

Management periodically reviews the<br />

effectiveness of financial instruments<br />

and their correlation with the underlying<br />

exposure.<br />

Refer also Note 33 to the consolidated<br />

financial statements.<br />

Derivatives<br />

Derivatives include forward contracts,<br />

options and swaps used to cover the<br />

risk of changes in exchange rates and<br />

exposure to interest rate risks. Derivatives<br />

are classified either as hedging instruments<br />

or as holdings for trading<br />

purposes.<br />

Derivatives held for trading purposes<br />

are valued at the lower of cost and fair<br />

value. The valuation is made at the<br />

portfolio level for similar instruments.<br />

This means that positive changes in value<br />

are reported when the instrument is<br />

realized and that unrealized negative<br />

changes in value are reported when the<br />

instrument is realized to the extent it is<br />

not offset by unrealized positive changes<br />

in value.<br />

Currency risks<br />

Translation differences from the exposure<br />

of net assets in foreign subsidiaries<br />

are posted directly to the <strong>Group</strong>’s<br />

shareholders’ equity. Exchange rate differences<br />

from the revaluation of foreign<br />

exchange contracts or funding in foreign<br />

currency designed to hedge foreign<br />

assets are also posted directly to the<br />

<strong>Group</strong>’s shareholders’ equity and<br />

matched against the translation differences<br />

in such foreign net assets.<br />

The <strong>Group</strong> hedges anticipated payment<br />

flows based on open transactions.<br />

Realized results from foreign exchange<br />

contracts or currency option contracts,<br />

including paid or received premiums<br />

from option contracts, are accrued and<br />

reported as an adjustment in the underlying<br />

transaction when it occurs.<br />

Interest rate risks<br />

Interest rate swaps are used to hedge<br />

future interest payments. Interest income<br />

or expenses according to these<br />

contracts is accrued and reported as an<br />

adjustment in the interest expense from<br />

the underlying liability.<br />

Fixed assets and depreciation<br />

The branch network is considered part<br />

of production and its costs are included<br />

in their entirety in the cost of goods<br />

sold. As a result, all depreciation of<br />

fixed assets in the branch network is<br />

classified as cost of goods sold.<br />

Other equipment relates to sales and<br />

administrative expenses, and goodwill<br />

to sales expenses.<br />

Depreciation/amortization according<br />

to plan is booked on buildings and land<br />

improvements, machinery and equipment,<br />

and goodwill, and is based on<br />

original acquisition values less estimated<br />

residual value. Depreciation/amortization<br />

schedules are based on the estimated<br />

useful lives of the assets.<br />

Plant, machinery and equipment are<br />

generally depreciated over 3–20 years,<br />

ships over 16-20 years and buildings<br />

over 25–50 years, while the depreciation<br />

schedule for land improvements is<br />

20 years. Goodwill of less than SEK 5<br />

million is amortized directly in the income<br />

statement. Any goodwill items<br />

exceeding SEK 5 million are amortized<br />

over 10 years, since they are considered<br />

to be of long-term strategic importance.<br />

The difference between the abovementioned<br />

depreciation and tax depreciation<br />

is reported by the individual<br />

companies as accelerated depreciation,<br />

which is included in untaxed reserves.<br />

If there is an indication that a writedown<br />

is needed, the recoverable value<br />

of the assets in question is estimated as<br />

the higher of value in use and net realizable<br />

value. Writedowns are made if the<br />

recoverable value is less than the reported<br />

value.<br />

Other long-term securities and<br />

investments<br />

Securities held by companies that are<br />

engaged in trading in securities are<br />

reported as inventory. The securities<br />

have been valued at the lower of cost<br />

and market value on the closing day.<br />

Securities trades are reported in net<br />

sales and cost of goods sold.<br />

In other companies, shareholdings<br />

are reported as fixed assets at acquisition<br />

value, where appropriate after<br />

writedowns.<br />

62


Financial review | The <strong>Group</strong><br />

Inventories<br />

Inventories, valued according to RR<br />

2:02, have been reported at the lower<br />

of cost and net realizable value, with<br />

the risk of obsolescence taken into<br />

consideration.<br />

Receivables<br />

Accounts receivable and other receivables<br />

have been reported at the amounts<br />

that are expected to be received after an<br />

individual valuation.<br />

Provisions<br />

A provision is reported in the balance<br />

sheet when there is a formal or informal<br />

commitment resulting from an incident<br />

that occurred and it is likely that an<br />

outflow of resources will be needed to<br />

settle the commitment and a reliable<br />

estimate of the amount can be made.<br />

Employee benefits<br />

The Swedish Financial Accounting<br />

Standards Council’s recommendation<br />

29 Employee Benefits is applied as of<br />

September 1, 2004. For defined benefit<br />

commitments, the pension liability is<br />

calculated taking into account each<br />

country’s expectations with regard to<br />

discount rate, inflation, salary increases,<br />

etc.<br />

Revenue recognition<br />

Revenue is recognized when performance<br />

is rendered and the economic<br />

bene fits and risks associated with<br />

owner ship are transferred to the buyer.<br />

In cases where the <strong>Group</strong> has performed<br />

a service and payment has been<br />

received before the material has been<br />

processed as agreed to with the customer,<br />

the revenue is reported as a liability<br />

until the service is completed.<br />

Leasing<br />

Lessee<br />

In the consolidated financial statements,<br />

leases are reported where appropriate as<br />

financial leases according to the Swedish<br />

Financial Accounting Standards Council’s<br />

recommendation RR 6:99, Leases.<br />

The <strong>Group</strong>’s policy is not to enter into<br />

leasing agreements for other than company<br />

cars, ships and premises.<br />

Lessor<br />

The <strong>Group</strong> owns two vessels which are<br />

leased out for ten years. Lease income is<br />

reported on a straight-line basis over<br />

the lease term. Information on acquisition<br />

values and depreciation is pro vided<br />

in Note 32.<br />

Loan expenses<br />

Loan expenses have been charged<br />

against income in the period to which<br />

they refer regardless of how the borrowed<br />

funds have been used.<br />

Taxes<br />

The <strong>Group</strong> reports taxes according to<br />

the Swedish Financial Accounting<br />

Standards Council’s recommendation<br />

RR 9 Income Taxes. Total tax consists<br />

of current tax and deferred tax. Current<br />

tax is tax that will be paid or credited<br />

for the current year. This includes any<br />

adjustments in current tax attributable<br />

to earlier periods. Deferred tax is calculated<br />

according to the balance sheet<br />

method on the basis of temporary differences<br />

between the reported value of<br />

assets and liabilities and their value for<br />

tax purposes. Temporary differences<br />

are not taken into account in consolidated<br />

goodwill or in any differences attributable<br />

to participations in subsidiaries<br />

and associated companies that are<br />

not expected to be taxed in the foreseeable<br />

future. In legal entities, untaxed reserves<br />

are reported inclusive of deferred<br />

tax liabilities. In the consolidated accounts,<br />

on the other hand, untaxed reserves<br />

are divided between deferred tax<br />

liabilities and restricted equity. Deferred<br />

tax claims in deductible temporary<br />

differences and tax loss carryforwards<br />

are reported only to the extent it<br />

is likely that they will result in lower<br />

tax payments in the future.<br />

<strong>Group</strong> contributions and<br />

shareholders’ contributions<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> reports <strong>Group</strong> contributions<br />

and shareholders’ contributions in<br />

accordance with pronouncement URA7<br />

of the Swedish Financial Accounting<br />

Standards Council’s Emerging Issues<br />

Task Force.<br />

<strong>Group</strong> contributions are reported<br />

based on their financial implication, i.e.,<br />

to minimize the <strong>Group</strong>’s total tax. Since<br />

<strong>Group</strong> contributions therefore do not<br />

constitute consideration for services<br />

rendered, they are reported directly<br />

against retained earnings after deducting<br />

their tax effect.<br />

Shareholders’ contributions are<br />

posted directly to the shareholders’<br />

equity of the recipient and capitalized<br />

in the shares and participations of the<br />

contributor, to the extent writedowns<br />

are not required.<br />

Statement of cash flow<br />

The statements of cash flow have been<br />

prepared according to the Swedish<br />

Financial Accounting Standards<br />

Council’s recommendation RR 7<br />

Cash Flow Statements.<br />

63


Financial review | The <strong>Group</strong><br />

Notes to the financial statements | The <strong>Group</strong><br />

1 Personnel<br />

Average number of employees 2004/2005 2003/2004<br />

Total Of whom men Total Of whom men<br />

Parent Company<br />

Sweden . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 36 55 33<br />

Subsidiaries and representative offices<br />

Sweden . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,250 1,035 1,188 969<br />

Denmark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292 249 235 197<br />

Norway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 80 87 80<br />

Finland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 77 70 68<br />

Germany . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 30 — —<br />

Austria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 7 — —<br />

Poland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 532 364 351 239<br />

Russia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208 185 138 119<br />

USA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 4 5 4<br />

Switzerland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1 2 1<br />

Brazil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 2 4 2<br />

Thailand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1 1 1<br />

<strong>Group</strong> total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,561 2,071 2,136 1,713<br />

The average number of employees has been calculated based on the company’s paid working hours during the year in relation to<br />

the normal number of annual working hours in the company.<br />

The Board of Directors consists exclusively of men. Of <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong>’s senior executives, 14 percent are women.<br />

Salaries, remuneration and 2004/2005 2003/2004<br />

social insurance contributions Social Social<br />

Salaries insurance Salaries insurance<br />

and other contributions and other contributions<br />

remuneration (of which pensions) remuneration (of which pensions)<br />

Parent Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48.6 31.8 41.9 29.0<br />

(15.1) (14.7)<br />

Subsidiaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 708.4 245.3 617.7 230.8<br />

(65.7) (65.2)<br />

<strong>Group</strong> total 757.0 277.1 659.6 259.8<br />

(80.8) (79.9)<br />

Salaries and other 2004/2005 2003/2004<br />

remuneration by country Board and Of which Other Board and Of which Other<br />

President bonuses employees President bonuses employees<br />

Parent Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.9 3.4 37.7 9.3 2.1 32.6<br />

Subsidiaries and representative offices<br />

Sweden . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.4 4.7 431.1 10.7 2.5 401.6<br />

Denmark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.0 — 118.7 6.1 — 99.5<br />

Norway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1 0.2 41.5 1.6 0.2 35.9<br />

Finland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.8 0.3 26.2 2.0 0.2 21.3<br />

Germany. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.3 — 1.8 — — —<br />

Austria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.1 — 0.1 — — —<br />

Poland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.4 0.2 34.6 2.2 0.4 18.6<br />

Russia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.4 — 10.0 0.3 — 6.8<br />

Switzerland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.7 1.8 1.9 0.9 0.9 2.2<br />

USA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.4 1.6 4.5 3.1 1.3 3.5<br />

Brazil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — — 1.3 — — 1.3<br />

Thailand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — — 0.1 — — 0.1<br />

<strong>Group</strong> total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47.5 12.2 709.5 36.2 7.6 623.4<br />

64<br />

Salaries and other remuneration paid to the President of the Parent Company and the Board of Directors amounted to 10.9 (9.3)<br />

during the year.<br />

Corresponding pension costs amounted to 7.3 (3.1), while outstanding pension commitments totaled 18.5 (18.6).<br />

An agreement has been reached with the President entitling him to 24 months’ severance pay.<br />

Pension commitments to the company’s founder amount to 5.0 (5.4).<br />

The <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> <strong>Group</strong> is covered by the collectively negotiated ITP plan (a Swedish pension plan), including an alternative ITP<br />

pension for salaried employees with salaries exceeding ten times the income base amount. Alternative ITP applies the alternative<br />

Alecta premium, with the exception of senior executives in Executive Management positions, where the premium is 30 percent of<br />

pensionable salary.


Financial review | The <strong>Group</strong><br />

2 Fees to auditors<br />

2004/2005 2003/2004<br />

Audit fees<br />

KPMG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.0 5.7<br />

Revisionstjänst i Falkenberg <strong>AB</strong> 0.1 0.1<br />

Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.5 1.5<br />

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.6 7.3<br />

Other services<br />

KPMG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.9 1.9<br />

Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.6 0.6<br />

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.5 2.5<br />

Audit assignments refer to the review of the annual report and<br />

accounts and the administration by the Board of Directors and the<br />

President. Also included are other duties that are the responsibility<br />

of the company’s auditors as well as consulting or other assistance<br />

resulting from observations during such reviews or the implementation<br />

of such other duties. All other work is considered other services.<br />

3 Net sales per business area<br />

and geographic market<br />

Net sales per<br />

business area 2004/2005 2003/2004<br />

Ferrous and Non-Ferrous Metals 6,011.9 5,002.4<br />

Aluminium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 897.1 773.3<br />

Recovered Paper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 954.3 963.3<br />

Environmental Services . . . . . . . . . . 368.0 423.8<br />

Electronics Recycling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206.5 190.5<br />

Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,450.1 1,809.4<br />

Steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 844.3 601.1<br />

Trading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,146.7 5,613.6<br />

Finance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,963.2 1,771.5<br />

Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36.9 58.5<br />

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20,879.0 17,207.4<br />

Net sales per<br />

geographic market 2004/2005 2003/2004<br />

Sweden . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,407.4 5,671.8<br />

Rest of Nordic region . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,817.0 1,627.3<br />

Europe, excl. Nordic region . . . . . 6,403.9 4,500.2<br />

Rest of world . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,250.7 5,408.1<br />

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20,879.0 17,207.4<br />

Excise duties of 0.7 (4.3) are included in sales.<br />

4 Operating expenses<br />

2004/2005 2003/2004<br />

Amortization/depreciation<br />

according to plan by item<br />

Cost of goods sold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –298.6 –229.8<br />

Sales expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –55.0 –37.0<br />

Administrative expenses . . . . . . . . . –29.3 –23.0<br />

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –382.9 –289.8<br />

Amortization/depreciation<br />

according to plan by asset<br />

Goodwill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –43.3 –28.6<br />

Other intangible assets . . . . . . . . . . –0.5 –0.5<br />

Buildings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –38.5 –31.9<br />

Land improvements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –4.3 –3.9<br />

Plant and machinery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –221.3 –182.2<br />

Vessels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –38.0 –14.8<br />

Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –37.0 –27.9<br />

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –382.9 –289.8<br />

Operating expenses include a provision of 16.4 (23.6) to cover<br />

future expenses for soil remediation. The provision, which was allocated<br />

in accordance with the requirements of the Environmental<br />

Code, was made to an environmental insurance policy.<br />

5 Other operating income<br />

2004/2005 2003/2004<br />

Lease income from vessels . . . . 63.0 24.6<br />

Gain on sale<br />

of tangible fixed assets . . . . . . . 0.4 10.1<br />

Rental income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.3 0.8<br />

Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.6 4.7<br />

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77.3 40.2<br />

6 Income from investments<br />

in associated companies<br />

2004/2005 2003/2004<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> E Automotive Services <strong>AB</strong> 1.6 1.7<br />

Svensk Freonåtervinning <strong>AB</strong> . . . . 3.0 1.9<br />

Returpapperscentralen i<br />

Uppsala HB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.5 2.7<br />

Recodan Papirsortering A/S . . . . –0.1 0.0<br />

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.0 6.3<br />

65


Financial review | The <strong>Group</strong><br />

7 Income from other securities<br />

The year-earlier figure refers to the gain on the sale of<br />

the shares in Boliden Ltd.<br />

8 Interest income and similar credits<br />

2004/2005 2003/2004<br />

Interest income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58.3 36.8<br />

Exchange rate differences . . . . . . . 31.3 —<br />

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89.6 36.8<br />

9 Interest expenses and similar charges<br />

2004/2005 2003/2004<br />

Interest expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –124.5 –69.8<br />

Exchange rate differences . . . . . . . –22.0 –2.5<br />

Writedown of receivable. . . . . . . . . . . –1.1 —<br />

Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.8 —<br />

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –148.4 –72.3<br />

Note 10 Taxes, continued<br />

2004/2005 2003/2004<br />

Reconciliation of reported tax charge<br />

Income before tax. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 686.1 609.6<br />

Tax according to Parent Company’s<br />

current tax rate (28%) . . . . . . . . . . –192.1 –170.7<br />

Effect of other tax rates<br />

for foreign subsidiaries . . . . . . . . –12.6 –14.8<br />

Amortization of<br />

consolidated goodwill. . . . . . . . . . . –5.7 –3.2<br />

Other non-deductible expenses –27.2 –60.0<br />

Tax-exempt revenue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.6 61.4<br />

Tax loss carryforwards utilized . 1.6 1.0<br />

Tax attributable to previous years –8.0 1.6<br />

Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –10.4 7.2<br />

Reported tax charge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –249.8 –177.5<br />

Tax items posted directly<br />

against shareholders’ equity<br />

Deferred tax attributable to<br />

changes in accounting principles 6.1 —<br />

10 Taxes<br />

2004/2005 2003/2004<br />

Current tax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –211.4 –124.9<br />

Deferred tax. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –38.4 –52.6<br />

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –249.8 –177.5<br />

Current tax is distributed as follows:<br />

Current tax<br />

Current tax for the period . . . . . . . . –210.8 –128.1<br />

Adjustment of tax for previous years –0.6 3.2<br />

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –211.4 –124.9<br />

Deferred tax<br />

Deferred tax on<br />

temporary differences . . . . . . . . . –31.9 –60.7<br />

Deferred tax claim related<br />

to tax loss carryforwards . . . . . . –6.8 8.1<br />

Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.3 —<br />

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –38.4 –52.6<br />

11 Goodwill<br />

Aug. 31, Aug. 31,<br />

2005 2004<br />

Acquisition value,<br />

opening balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176.7 290.7<br />

Acquisitions during the year . . . . . . . . 179.6 58.7<br />

Disposal of fully amortized<br />

goodwill. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –9.5 –173.5<br />

Translation differences, etc. . . . . . . . . 6.9 0.8<br />

Acquisition value,<br />

closing balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353.7 176.7<br />

Accumulated amortization,<br />

opening balance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –74.6 –219.4<br />

Amortization for the year . . . . . . . . . . . . –43.3 –28.6<br />

Disposal of fully amortized<br />

goodwill. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.5 173.5<br />

Translation differences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –1.9 –0.1<br />

Accumulated amortization,<br />

closing balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –110.3 –74.6<br />

Reported value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243.4 102.1<br />

66


Financial review | The <strong>Group</strong><br />

12 Other intangible assets<br />

Aug. 31, Aug. 31,<br />

2005 2004<br />

Acquisition value, opening balance 2.3 3.8<br />

Acquisitions during the year . . . . . . . . 15.6 0.2<br />

Disposals during the year . . . . . . . . . . . — –0.4<br />

Disposal of fully amortized<br />

assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — –1.1<br />

Translation differences, etc. . . . . . . . . 1.0 –0.2<br />

Acquisition value, closing balance 18.9 2.3<br />

Accumulated amortization,<br />

opening balance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –2.1 –3.1<br />

Amortization for the year . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.5 –0.5<br />

Disposals during the year . . . . . . . . . . . — 0.3<br />

Disposal of fully<br />

amortized assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — 1.1<br />

Translation differences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.5 0.1<br />

Accumulated amortization,<br />

closing balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –3.1 –2.1<br />

Reported value. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.8 0.2<br />

Consists primarily of know-how in acquired operations.<br />

13 Buildings<br />

Aug. 31, Aug. 31,<br />

2005 2004<br />

Acquisition value, opening balance 876.7 790.4<br />

Acquired or merged companies . . . 58.1 14.2<br />

Acquisitions during the year . . . . . . . . 59.8 55.0<br />

Reclassification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21.5 24.6<br />

Sales and disposals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –18.1 –4.0<br />

Translation differences, etc. . . . . . . . . 17.7 –3.5<br />

Acquisition value,<br />

closing balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,015.7 876.7<br />

Accumulated depreciation,<br />

opening balance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –289.7 –259.8<br />

Accumulated depreciation in<br />

acquired or merged<br />

companies, opening balance. . . . –13.4 –2.8<br />

Reclassifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –1.3 0.1<br />

Sales and disposals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.3 3.1<br />

Depreciation for the year . . . . . . . . . . . . –37.6 –31.0<br />

Translation differences, etc. . . . . . . . . –3.6 0.7<br />

Accumulated depreciation,<br />

closing balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –339.3 –289.7<br />

Revaluations, opening balance . . . . 23.0 23.0<br />

Depreciation of revaluations,<br />

opening balance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –17.1 –16.2<br />

Depreciation of revaluated<br />

amount for the year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.9 –0.9<br />

Accumulated revaluations,<br />

net, closing balance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.0 5.9<br />

Reported value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 681.4 592.9<br />

Tax assessment value<br />

of buildings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250.9 256.1<br />

14 Land and other real estate<br />

Aug. 31, Aug. 31,<br />

2005 2004<br />

Acquisition value, opening balance 295.0 278.9<br />

Acquired or merged companies . . . 20.3 2.9<br />

Acquisitions during the year. . . . . . . . 79.7 15.8<br />

Reclassifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.6 5.8<br />

Sales and disposals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –16.1 –5.9<br />

Translation differences, etc.. . . . . . . . 12.0 –2.5<br />

Acquisition value, closing balance 395.5 295.0<br />

Accumulated depreciation,<br />

opening balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –39.5 –36.3<br />

Accumulated depreciation in<br />

acquired or merged<br />

companies, opening balance . . . — –0.7<br />

Sales and disposals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.8 1.3<br />

Depreciation for the year . . . . . . . . . . . . –3.9 –3.6<br />

Reclassifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.2 –0.2<br />

Accumulated depreciation,<br />

closing balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –38.8 –39.5<br />

Revaluations, opening balance. . . . 17.5 17.5<br />

Depreciation of revaluations,<br />

opening balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –7.5 –7.2<br />

Depreciation of revaluated<br />

amount for the year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.4 –0.3<br />

Accumulated revaluations,<br />

net, closing balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.6 10.0<br />

Reported value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 366.3 265.5<br />

Tax assessment value of land . . . . . 162.7 173.1<br />

67


Financial review | The <strong>Group</strong><br />

15 Plant and machinery<br />

Aug. 31, Aug. 31,<br />

2005 2004<br />

Acquisition value, opening balance 2,206.9 1,950.6<br />

Acquired companies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141.3 6.9<br />

Acquisitions during the year. . . . . . . . 280.8 269.3<br />

Reclassification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68.2 28.2<br />

Sales and disposals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –127.0 –41.4<br />

Translation differences, etc.. . . . . . . . 38.8 –6.7<br />

Acquisition value,<br />

closing balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,609.0 2,206.9<br />

Accumulated depreciation,<br />

opening balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –1,293.0 –1,129.1<br />

Accumulated depreciation in<br />

acquired companies,<br />

opening balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –93.9 –3.3<br />

Reclassification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1 –10.8<br />

Sales and disposals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122.7 29.8<br />

Depreciation for the year . . . . . . . . . . . . –221.3 –182.2<br />

Translation differences, etc.. . . . . . . . –15.4 2.6<br />

Accumulated depreciation,<br />

closing balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –1,496.8 –1,293.0<br />

Reported value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,112.2 913.9<br />

17 Equipment<br />

Aug. 31, Aug. 31,<br />

2005 2004<br />

Acquisition value, opening balance 218.4 172.7<br />

Acquired companies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2 38.6<br />

Acquisitions during the year. . . . . . . . 41.1 36.8<br />

Reclassification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.5 –18.3<br />

Sales and disposals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –34.7 –10.8<br />

Translation differences, etc.. . . . . . . . 0.9 –0.6<br />

Acquisition value, closing balance 237.4 218.4<br />

Accumulated depreciation,<br />

opening balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –123.8 –87.7<br />

Accumulated depreciation in<br />

acquired or merged<br />

companies, opening balance . . . –1.0 –29.1<br />

Reclassification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –2.8 10.9<br />

Sales and disposals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29.4 9.7<br />

Depreciation for the year . . . . . . . . . . . . –37.0 –27.9<br />

Translation differences, etc.. . . . . . . . –0.6 0.3<br />

Accumulated depreciation,<br />

closing balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –135.8 –123.8<br />

Reported value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101.6 94.6<br />

16 Vessels<br />

Aug. 31, Aug. 31,<br />

2005 2004<br />

Acquisition value, opening balance 659.2 —<br />

Acquisitions during the year. . . . . . . . — 659.2<br />

Acquisition value, closing balance 659.2 659.2<br />

Accumulated depreciation,<br />

opening balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –14.8 —<br />

Depreciation for the year . . . . . . . . . . . . –38.0 –14.8<br />

Accumulated depreciation,<br />

closing balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –52.8 –14.8<br />

Reported value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 606.4 644.4<br />

Vessels are leased out as part of operational leases.<br />

Refer also to Note 32 Leasing.<br />

18 Construction in progress<br />

Aug. 31, Aug. 31,<br />

2005 2004<br />

Acquisition value,<br />

opening balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68.7 12.6<br />

Acquired companies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.5 0.5<br />

Acquisitions during the year. . . . . . . . 146.6 95.4<br />

Reclassification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –101.8 –40.3<br />

Translation differences, etc.. . . . . . . . 4.5 0.5<br />

Reported value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119.5 68.7<br />

19 Shares and participations in associated companies<br />

68<br />

Equity Book<br />

Indirectly owned Voting rights, % interest, % value<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> E Automotive Services <strong>AB</strong>, reg. no. 556589-8904, Göteborg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50.0 50.0 2.2<br />

Svensk Freonåtervinning <strong>AB</strong>, reg. no. 556072-5946, Stockholm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50.0 50.0 12.9<br />

Returpapperscentralen i Uppsala HB, Uppsala . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50.0 50.0 3.3<br />

Recodan Papirsortering A/S, Trige, Denmark. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33.3 33.3 5.3<br />

Dansk Genbrug aps., Esbjerg. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36.0 36.0 0.8<br />

Nordic Sea Service aps., Esbjerg. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36.0 36.0 0.9<br />

EARN Electroaltgeräte Service GmbH, Vienna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40.0 40.0 0.1<br />

Total. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25.5<br />

Accumulated acquisition values Aug. 31, 2005 Aug 31, 2004<br />

Reported value, opening balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22.5 21.1<br />

Acquired holding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.7 —<br />

Share of net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.7 5.9<br />

Dividend/withdrawals from partnerships. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –3.5 –4.5<br />

Translation differences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.1 —<br />

Reported value, closing balance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25.5 22.5


Financial review | The <strong>Group</strong><br />

20 Other long-term receivables<br />

Accumulated Aug. 31, Aug. 31,<br />

acquisition values 2005 2004<br />

Client company funds, Alecta . . . . . . 1.1 1.1<br />

Other receivables from<br />

insurance companies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23.9 23.9<br />

Interest-bearing receivables . . . . . . . . 13.1 13.7<br />

Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.7 5.8<br />

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42.8 44.5<br />

Accumulated acquisition values<br />

Reported value, opening balance 44.5 43.0<br />

Additional receivables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28.5 15.1<br />

Settled receivables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –31.5 –13.6<br />

Translation differences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3 —<br />

Reported value, closing balance 42.8 44.5<br />

21 Inventories<br />

Aug. 31, Aug. 31,<br />

2005 2004<br />

Goods for resale, raw material . . . . 1,283.8 1,266.4<br />

Goods for resale, finished<br />

products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,070.9 1,869.6<br />

Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 399.0 249.7<br />

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,753.7 3,385.7<br />

22 Other current receivables<br />

Aug. 31, Aug. 31,<br />

2005 2004<br />

Value-added tax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123.7 140.0<br />

Receivable from supplier . . . . . . . . . . . . — 30.6<br />

Advance payments to suppliers . . . 5.7 1.9<br />

Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42.0 20.5<br />

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171.4 193.0<br />

23 Prepaid expenses and accrued income<br />

This year’s reported amount consists primarily of accrued<br />

income, as in the previous year.<br />

24 Minority interest in equity<br />

Refers to minority owners’ share of the recently acquired<br />

companies Griag Glasrecycling AG (25.1%), 0.1, and<br />

Ecotronics Eco-efficient Electronics and Services GmbH<br />

(24%), –1.5.<br />

25 Provisions<br />

Deferred Provisions Other<br />

Taxes pensions Provisions Total<br />

Reported value, opening balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204.1 106.6 149.9 460.6<br />

Provisions during the period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58.4 4.1 59.7 122,2<br />

Withdrawals during the period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –11.4 –4,8 –6.4 –22,6<br />

Reversal of unutilized amount . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — 0.8 7.2 8.0<br />

Change in accounting principles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –6.1 22.1 — 16,0<br />

Exchange rate differences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.8 — –1.1 –0,3<br />

Reported value, closing balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245.8 128.8 209.3 583.9<br />

Provisions for pensions have increased in connection with the introduction of RR 29, Employee Benefits; see following page.<br />

Other provisions refer primarily to future soil remediation costs.<br />

Provisions for deferred taxes<br />

Temporary differences arise when the reported values of<br />

assets and liabilities and their values for tax purposes<br />

differ. The <strong>Group</strong>’s temporary differences have resulted in<br />

deferred tax liabilities/tax claims for the following items:<br />

Aug. 31, Aug. 31,<br />

2005 2004<br />

Intangible assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –2.9 –3.5<br />

Tangible assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203.8 161.0<br />

Inventories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –13.7 –9.3<br />

Receivable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.8 —<br />

Tax allocation reserve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56.6 67.1<br />

Pension provisions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –7.8 –1.5<br />

Tax loss carryforwards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –4.0 –9.7<br />

Total. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245.8 204.1<br />

69


Financial review | The <strong>Group</strong><br />

Note 25 Provisions, continued<br />

Provisions for pensions and similar commitments<br />

Post-employment compensation such as pensions is<br />

disbursed in large part through periodic payments to<br />

independent authorities or bodies, which thereby assume<br />

the commitment to employees, i.e., through defined<br />

contribution plans. The remainder is fulfilled through<br />

defined benefit plans, where the commitments remain<br />

with the <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> <strong>Group</strong>. Defined benefit plans exist<br />

in Sweden and Norway. For defined benefit plans, the<br />

company’s costs and the value of the outstanding commitments<br />

as of the closing day are estimated with the<br />

help of actuarial calculations, the purpose of which is to<br />

determine the present value of outstanding commitments.<br />

As of September 1, 2004 recommendation RR 29<br />

Employee Benefits is applied, according to which defined<br />

benefit plans are reported consistent with shared principles.<br />

In the consolidated accounts as per August 31,<br />

2004, such plans were reported according to the local<br />

rules and regulations in each country. In accordance with<br />

the transitional rules, an opening liability according to RR<br />

29 has been calculated as per September 1, 2004. Pension<br />

liabilities thereby rose by 22.1, deferred tax liabilities<br />

decreased by 6.1, and unrestricted shareholders’<br />

equity decreased by 16.0.<br />

For actuarial calculations, a discount rate of 3.5% has<br />

been used in Sweden and 5.5% in Norway. The anticipated<br />

salary increase in both countries has been estimated<br />

at 3%.<br />

Pension costs for the year<br />

Defined contribution plans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63.2<br />

Defined benefit plans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.9<br />

Total pension costs for the year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70.1<br />

Provisions for pensions<br />

Opening reported value in the balance sheet . 106.6<br />

Effect of change to RR 29 as<br />

per September 1, 2004 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22.1<br />

Adjusted value, opening balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128.7<br />

Cost of pensions earned during the year . . . . . . . 3.0<br />

Interest expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1<br />

Payment of fees by the company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –2.5<br />

Compensation disbursements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –4.8<br />

Other changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.3<br />

Reported value, closing balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128.8<br />

26 Long-term loans<br />

from credit institutions<br />

The loans fall due for payment within five years. With<br />

respect to assets pledged, refer to Note 30.<br />

27 Short-term loans<br />

from credit institutions<br />

Aug. 31, Aug. 31,<br />

2005 2004<br />

Utilized bank overdraft facilities . . 82.8 276.5<br />

Loans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,466.7 2,503.8<br />

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,549.5 2,780.3<br />

The <strong>Group</strong> has obtained credit commitments of SEK 6.7 billion, of which<br />

SEK 3.8 billion has not been utilized. Agreements are based on key<br />

financial indicators such as debt/equity and interest coverage ratios.<br />

28 Other current liabilities<br />

Aug. 31, Aug. 31,<br />

2005 2004<br />

Owed to limited partnership . . . . . . . — 75.9<br />

Capitalized leasing commitments 30.7 32.1<br />

Advance from agent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.0 12.5<br />

Value-added tax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39.2 53.7<br />

Employee withholding taxes . . . . . . . . 16.9 14.2<br />

Property tax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.9 4.0<br />

Excise duties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.2 6.4<br />

Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106.9 43.5<br />

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208.8 242.3<br />

29 Accrued expenses and prepaid income<br />

Aug. 31, Aug. 31,<br />

2005 2004<br />

Accrued salaries and<br />

payroll overhead . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157.2 140.6<br />

Restructuring expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . — 11.4<br />

Interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.5 4.6<br />

Prepaid income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164.9 132.7<br />

Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158.5 149.1<br />

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 491.1 438.4<br />

Unreported actuarial gains (–)<br />

and losses (+) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2<br />

70


Financial review | The <strong>Group</strong><br />

30 Assets pledged and<br />

contingent liabilities<br />

Aug. 31, Aug. 31,<br />

2005 2004<br />

Assets pledged to credit institutions<br />

Ship mortgages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 462.0 462.0<br />

(of which for liability 431.2)<br />

Real estate mortgages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116.4 53.8<br />

Leasehold mortgages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — 1.5<br />

Chattel mortgages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.6 5.5<br />

Inventories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 742.7 714.3<br />

Liquid assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3 30.8<br />

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,335.0 1,267.9<br />

Assets pledged for other liabilities, etc.<br />

Liquid assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.9 2.2<br />

Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.7 14.3<br />

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.6 16.5<br />

Total assets pledged . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,347.6 1,284.4<br />

Contingent liabilities<br />

Sureties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.0 —<br />

Guarantees and<br />

contingent liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31.4 23.1<br />

Obligations for partnerships . . . . . . . 4.0 3.2<br />

Total contingent liabilities . . . . . . . . . 50.4 26.3<br />

31 Cash flow<br />

In the statements of cash flow, the effects of acquired<br />

subsidiaries and business units have been excluded<br />

from other changes in the balance sheet. The sum of<br />

payments for these acquisitions after deducting liquid<br />

assets in the acquired units is reported on a separate<br />

line in the statements of cash flow.<br />

Liquid assets consist of cash and bank balances.<br />

Interest paid during the year amounted to –116.9<br />

(–63.2) and interest received to 60.0 (44.7). Dividends<br />

received amounted to 7.1 (4.8).<br />

During the fiscal year companies and business units<br />

were acquired for an aggregate of 308.0. For these<br />

companies, the total value of the acquired assets and<br />

liabilities, purchase prices and the effect on the <strong>Group</strong>’s<br />

liquid assets were as follows:<br />

32 Leasing<br />

<strong>Group</strong> as lessee<br />

Operational leases relate primarily to time-chartered vessels.<br />

Properties are leased as well. The cost of operational<br />

leases for the year amounted to 45.4 (29.1)<br />

The <strong>Group</strong>’s financial leases cover company cars.<br />

Their acquisition value as of the closing day was 49.8<br />

(46.6), while their reported value, net, was 30.7 (32.1).<br />

Future minimum lease fees as of the closing day<br />

amounted to:<br />

Operational Financial<br />

leases leases<br />

Within one year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60.1 9.6<br />

Later than one year<br />

but within five years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196.8 7.7<br />

Later than five years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39.6 —<br />

Total minimum lease fees . . . . . . . . . 296.5 17.3<br />

<strong>Group</strong> as lessor<br />

The <strong>Group</strong> leases two vessels as part of operational<br />

leases. The acquisition value and reported value, net, of<br />

these vessels as of the closing day was 659.2 (659.2)<br />

and 606.4 (644.4), respectively.<br />

Future minimum lease fees as of the closing day<br />

amounted to:<br />

Total<br />

Within one year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63.0<br />

Later than one year<br />

but within five years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314.8<br />

Later than five years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227.2<br />

Total minimum lease fees . . . . . . . . . 605.0<br />

Intangible assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192.6<br />

Tangible assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141.6<br />

Inventories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16.0<br />

Other assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33.4<br />

Provisions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –13.4<br />

Liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –90.9<br />

Assets and liabilities, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279.3<br />

Purchase price paid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –308.0<br />

Cash and bank balances in<br />

acquired companies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28.7<br />

Effect on the <strong>Group</strong>’s liquid assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . –279.3<br />

71


Financial review | The <strong>Group</strong><br />

33 Financial instruments<br />

The <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> <strong>Group</strong>’s operations are exposed to various<br />

types of financial risks. The <strong>Group</strong> uses financial<br />

instruments in accordance with the rules of its financial<br />

policy to reduce the risk of a major impact on income<br />

from these risks.<br />

Fixed assets are financed in local currency. Working<br />

capital is financed in local currency or in the currency in<br />

which the sales proceeds are expected to be paid. To the<br />

extent assets and liabilities in each currency cannot be<br />

matched, the net position is adjusted with the help of<br />

financial instruments.<br />

Currency risks arise in part through the translation of<br />

income and balance sheet items in foreign currency to<br />

Swedish kronor and in part through the translation of<br />

cash flows in foreign currency. These currency risks are<br />

reduced by hedging exchange rates with forward<br />

exchange contracts or currency option contracts.<br />

These financial risks are managed in accordance with<br />

the authorization limits stated in the <strong>Group</strong>’s financial<br />

policy of the finance department through the units in<br />

Sweden and Switzerland, as well as through operating<br />

units with regard to inventory risks. All financial instruments<br />

are traded with counterparties that are considered<br />

to have satisfactory creditworthiness and where<br />

the terms and settlement routines are well documented.<br />

Normally no collateral is pledged by either party for any<br />

credit risks in financial instruments.<br />

Currency risks<br />

Currency risks in <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong>’s operations are related to<br />

changes in the value of contracted and anticipated future<br />

payment flows, changes in the value of loans and investments,<br />

and changes in the value of assets and liabilities<br />

in foreign subsidiaries.<br />

The <strong>Group</strong>’s policy is to hedge a large part of anticipated<br />

future payment flows based on the transactions it<br />

enters into. Shareholders’ equity in foreign subsidiaries<br />

is hedged on a case-to-case basis. The same applies to<br />

income in local currency.<br />

The following table shows the <strong>Group</strong>’s forward contracts<br />

as per the closing day.<br />

Forward contracts, value in SEK million Bought Sold<br />

EUR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39.8<br />

USD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285.2<br />

DKK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.8<br />

SEK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321.2<br />

Trading<br />

As a minor part of its operations, the Finance business<br />

area trades in currency and fixed income instruments. All<br />

trades take place within the guidelines of the <strong>Group</strong>’s<br />

authorization limits. All trading positions are valued at<br />

market in the closing accounts, and the change in value<br />

is posted against income for the period.<br />

Interest rate risks<br />

Interest rate risks refer to risks that changes in interest<br />

rate levels will affect the <strong>Group</strong>’s income and cash flow<br />

or the fair value of financial assets and liabilities. The<br />

goal is to minimize interest rate risks in the form of<br />

imbalances between interest-bearing items in the balance<br />

sheet with variable and fixed interest rates and the<br />

fixed interest rates on a significant share of net cash<br />

(cash and bank balances less interest-bearing liabilities).<br />

By matching the fixed interest period of financial assets<br />

and liabilities, the exposure to interest rate risks is<br />

reduced. Interest swaps are used to change the fixed<br />

interest period of the <strong>Group</strong>’s financial assets and liabilities.<br />

The following table summarizes the contracts entered<br />

into to hedge interest rate levels for the <strong>Group</strong>’s loan<br />

portfolio:<br />

Interest rate swaps<br />

Nominal<br />

Currency amount To receive To pay Maturity<br />

SEK 240 3m STIBOR fixed 4.190% Mar 2009<br />

SEK 400 3m STIBOR fixed 2.975% Nov 2006<br />

SEK 400 3m STIBOR fixed 3.620% Nov 2008<br />

SEK 400 3m STIBOR fixed 4.070% Nov 2010<br />

Credit risks<br />

The <strong>Group</strong>’s receivables from counterparties are managed<br />

according to established routines. Each counterparty is<br />

assigned a limit based on its anticipated solvency and<br />

profit margins.<br />

Liquidity risks<br />

To meet the <strong>Group</strong>’s need for liquid assets, agreements<br />

have been entered into with several major banks on<br />

credit facilities amounting to SEK 6.7 billion, of which<br />

SEK 3.8 billion has not been utilized. The agreements<br />

contain covenants requiring the <strong>Group</strong> to maintain specific<br />

key financial indicators such as debt/equity and interest<br />

coverage ratios.<br />

Nominal<br />

amount<br />

Currency option contracts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186.0<br />

72


Financial review | The <strong>Group</strong><br />

Inventory risks<br />

To minimize the risk of a price drop for inventory assets,<br />

the financial policy specifies the lowest and highest<br />

allowable inventory levels. Any price drops are reported<br />

over time against income.<br />

Oil risks<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Oil has contracts that require it to maintain forward<br />

contracts on the sale of bunker oil to customers.<br />

These sales have been hedged against suppliers with<br />

corresponding forward contracts on purchases. The forward<br />

contracts cover the period 2005–2007 with a total<br />

value of USD 278 million.<br />

Financial instruments – market valuation<br />

The table below indicates the market value of financial<br />

instruments in the balance sheet and financial derivatives<br />

outside the balance sheet. When determining market<br />

value, listed prices as of August 31 have primarily<br />

been used when available. For certain instruments with<br />

short terms, such as liquid assets, accounts receivable,<br />

accounts payable and short-term loan liabilities, book<br />

value has been used instead. The calculation of the estimated<br />

market value of listed financial instruments has<br />

been based on closing values, i.e., the market values<br />

that would be obtained or paid for the instrument in<br />

question.<br />

The following table shows the market value of financial<br />

instruments:<br />

34 Related party information<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> <strong>AB</strong><br />

<strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong>’s subsidiary <strong>Stena</strong> Oil <strong>AB</strong> sells bunker oil<br />

for ships to the <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>AB</strong> <strong>Group</strong>. The value of these<br />

sales amounted to 945.9 (723.8).<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> leases out two ships to <strong>Stena</strong> Line Scandinavia<br />

<strong>AB</strong> as part of operational leases. Leasing revenue<br />

amounted to 63.0 (24.6).<br />

The <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Group</strong> also performs certain services for<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong>, for which 1.8 (1.2) has been paid.<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Line IT Services <strong>AB</strong> has been paid 2.4 (–) for<br />

the <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> <strong>Group</strong>’s portion of shared IT costs. In<br />

addition, 0.4 (0.4) has been paid to <strong>Stena</strong> Fastigheter<br />

for rents and property management.<br />

Olsson family<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> rents offices from the family. Rents paid<br />

amounted to 7.1 (6.4). <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> has pledged to pay<br />

a lifetime, index-regulated pension to Sten A. Olsson.<br />

Market valuation Book Market<br />

value value<br />

Assets<br />

Listed securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 399.0 434.0<br />

Receivables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,407.6 1,407.6<br />

Liabilities<br />

Owed to credit institutions . . . . . . . . . 3,931.0 3,931.0<br />

Accounts payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 730.4 730.4<br />

Holdings for hedging purposes<br />

Interest risk management . . . . . . . . . –56.7<br />

Currency risk management . . . . . . . . . 0.5<br />

Oil risk management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.0<br />

73


Financial Review | Parent Company<br />

Parent Company | <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong><br />

Income statements<br />

September 1–August 31<br />

SEK million Note 04/05 03/04<br />

Net sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61.1 57.6<br />

Cost of goods sold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 –26.8 –24.3<br />

Gross income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34.3 33.3<br />

Administrative expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1, 2, 3, 4 –102.7 –113.5<br />

Other operating income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.2 —<br />

Operating loss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –68.2 –80.2<br />

Income from other securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . — 1.2<br />

Interest income and similar credits . . . . . 5 135.9 138.5<br />

Interest expenses and similar charges 6 –132.1 –92.2<br />

Loss after financial items . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –64.4 –32.7<br />

Appropriations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 19.7 –16.6<br />

Loss before tax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –44.7 –49.3<br />

Taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 12.3 13.1<br />

NET LOSS FOR THE YEAR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –32.4 –36.2<br />

Statements of cash flow<br />

September 1–August 31<br />

SEK million Note 04/05 03/04<br />

Operating activities<br />

Loss before tax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –64.4 –32.7<br />

Adjustments for non-cash items, etc. . . . . . 26.5 22.0<br />

–37.9 –10.7<br />

Taxes paid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –18.3 40.7<br />

Cash flow from operating activities<br />

before changes in working capital . . . . –56.2 30.0<br />

Cash flow from changes in working capital<br />

Increase (–)/decrease (+) in current receivables 500.3 25.8<br />

Increase (+)/decrease (–) in current liabilities 220.6 –58.3<br />

Cash flow from operating activities . . . . . . 664.7 –2.5<br />

Investing activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .<br />

Acquisition of subsidiaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –260.7 –54.9<br />

Acquisition of tangible fixed assets . . . . . . . –54.8 –58.9<br />

Disposal of tangible fixed assets . . . . . . . . . . 23.6 16.4<br />

Acquisition of financial assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — –5.6<br />

Disposal of financial assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337.5 38.0<br />

Cash flow from investing activities. . . . . . . . . 45.6 –65.0<br />

Financing activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .<br />

Increase (+)/decrease (–) in loans<br />

from credit institutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –135.3 –112.0<br />

Increase (+)/decrease (–) in other liabilities –631.9 147.4<br />

Dividend paid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –65.0 –25.0<br />

<strong>Group</strong> contributions received . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117.8 32.3<br />

Cash flow from financing activities. . . . . . . –714.4 42.7<br />

Cash flow for the year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –4.1 –24.8<br />

Cash and cash equivalents, September 1 22.0 46.8<br />

Cash and cash equivalents, August 31 . 17.9 22.0<br />

Supplemental disclosure to statements<br />

of cash flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19<br />

Adjustments for non-cash items, etc<br />

Depreciation and writedown of assets. . . . 26.5 23.8<br />

Capital gain on sale of fixed assets . . . . . . . — –1.2<br />

Dissolution of pensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — –0.6<br />

Total. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.5 22.0<br />

Share Restricted Unrestricted Net<br />

Changes in shareholders’ equity capital reserves reserves income<br />

Opening balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.0 2.6 687.0 –36.2<br />

Reversal of previous year’s income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –36.2 36.2<br />

Dividend . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –65.0<br />

<strong>Group</strong> contributions, Swedish <strong>Group</strong> companies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204.3<br />

Tax effect of <strong>Group</strong> contributions, Swedish <strong>Group</strong> companies . . . . . . . . . . . –57.2<br />

<strong>Group</strong> contributions to Polish <strong>Group</strong> companies in Poland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –61.0<br />

Tax effect of <strong>Group</strong> contributions to Polish <strong>Group</strong> companies in Poland 17.1<br />

Net loss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –32.4<br />

Closing balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.0 2.6 689.0 –32.4<br />

74


Financial Review | Parent Company<br />

Balance sheets<br />

August 31<br />

SEK million Note 2005 2004<br />

ASSETS<br />

Fixed assets<br />

Tangible fixed assets<br />

Buildings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 228.3 225.1<br />

Land and other real estate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 79.3 71.2<br />

Plant and machinery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 10.4 11.9<br />

Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 19.7 20.8<br />

Construction in progress. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 7.6 10.6<br />

Total tangible fixed assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345.3 339.6<br />

Financial fixed assets<br />

Receivables from <strong>Group</strong> companies. . . . . 449.1 761.1<br />

Shares and participations in<br />

<strong>Group</strong> companies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 885.5 624.8<br />

Other long-term receivables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 24.9 26.0<br />

Total financial fixed assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,359.5 1,411.9<br />

Total fixed assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,704.8 1,751.5<br />

Current assets<br />

Current receivables<br />

Accounts receivable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.7 0.7<br />

Receivables from <strong>Group</strong> companies. . . . . 453.3 952.2<br />

Other receivables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.3 4.3<br />

Prepaid expenses and accrued income 4.2 5.6<br />

Total current receivables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 462.5 962.8<br />

Cash and bank balances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17.9 22.0<br />

Total current assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 480.4 984.8<br />

TOTAL ASSETS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,185.2 2,736.3<br />

SEK million Note 2005 2004<br />

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND LI<strong>AB</strong>ILITIES<br />

Shareholders’ equity<br />

Restricted equity<br />

Share capital, 130,000 shares, par SEK 100 13.0 13.0<br />

Restricted reserves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.6 2.6<br />

Total restricted equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.6 15.6<br />

Unrestricted equity<br />

Unrestricted reserves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 689.0 687.0<br />

Net loss. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –32.4 –36.2<br />

Total unrestricted equity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 656.6 650.8<br />

Total shareholders’ equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 672.2 666.4<br />

Untaxed reserves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 120.5 140.2<br />

Provisions<br />

Provisions for pensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23.9 23.9<br />

Total provisions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23.9 23.9<br />

Long-term liabilities<br />

Loans from <strong>Group</strong> companies . . . . . . . . . . . . . 773.4 1,405.3<br />

Loans from credit institutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250.9 0.1<br />

Total long-term liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,024.3 1,405.4<br />

Current liabilities<br />

Loans from credit institutions . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1 387.2<br />

Accounts payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.1 13.7<br />

Loans from <strong>Group</strong> companies . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269.8 55.6<br />

Tax liability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.1 9.2<br />

Other liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2 4.6<br />

Accrued expenses and<br />

prepaid income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 33.0 30.1<br />

Total current liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 344.3 500.4<br />

TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’<br />

EQUITY AND LI<strong>AB</strong>ILITIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,185.2 2,736.3<br />

Assets pledged. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — —<br />

Contingent liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 3,247.9 2,480.0<br />

75


Financial review | Parent Company<br />

Notes to the financial statements | Parent Company<br />

1 Personnel<br />

Sick leave absences 2004/2005 2003/2004<br />

Total sick leave as a percent<br />

of normal working hours. . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.8 2.4<br />

Of which consecutive absences<br />

of 60 days or more . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69.9 .3<br />

Sick leave by gender<br />

Men . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2 2.5<br />

Women . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.9 2.2<br />

Sick leave by age group:<br />

29 years or younger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.5 1.3<br />

30–49 years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.5 1.4<br />

50 years or older . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.8 5.6<br />

For information on the number of employees, salaries, other compensation<br />

and social insurance contributions for employees, refer<br />

to Note 1 to the <strong>Group</strong>’s financial statements.<br />

2 Fees to auditors<br />

2004/2005 2003/2004<br />

Audit fees<br />

KPMG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.5 1.5<br />

Revisionstjänst i Falkenberg <strong>AB</strong> . . . . . 0.1 0.1<br />

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.6 1.6<br />

Other services<br />

KPMG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.4 0.2<br />

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.4 0.2<br />

Audit assignments refer to the review of the annual report and<br />

accounts and the administration by the Board of Directors and the<br />

President. Also included are other duties that are the responsibility<br />

of the company’s auditors as well as consulting or other assistance<br />

resulting from observations during such reviews or the implementation<br />

of such other duties. All other work is considered other<br />

services.<br />

4 Operating expenses<br />

2004/2005 2003/2004<br />

Amortization/depreciation<br />

according to plan by item<br />

Cost of goods sold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –14.6 –13.7<br />

Administrative expenses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –10.9 –10.1<br />

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –25.5 –23.8<br />

Amortization/depreciation<br />

according to plan by asset<br />

Buildings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –11.7 –10.5<br />

Land improvements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –1.5 –1.5<br />

Plant and machinery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –1.5 –1.7<br />

Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –10.8 –10.1<br />

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –25.5 –23.8<br />

5 Interest income and similar credits<br />

2004/2005 2003/2004<br />

Interest income, external . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.1 36.4<br />

Interest income, <strong>Group</strong> companies 106.6 101.2<br />

Exchange rate gains. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2 0.9<br />

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135.9 138.5<br />

6 Interest expenses and similar charges<br />

2004/2005 2003/2004<br />

Interest expenses, external. . . . . . . . . . . –11.6 –20.9<br />

Interest expenses, <strong>Group</strong> companies –117.3 –65.6<br />

Exchange rate losses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –2.1 –5.7<br />

Writedown of receivable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –1.1 —<br />

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –132.1 –92.2<br />

3 Leasing<br />

The year’s leasing expense for assets owned via operational<br />

leases, including leases on premises, amounted<br />

to 8.9 (7.9).<br />

7 Appropriations<br />

2004/2005 2003/2004<br />

Allocation to tax allocation reserve — –23.3<br />

Dissolution from tax allocation<br />

reserve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.6 3.1<br />

Reversal of accumulated<br />

accelerated depreciation . . . . . . . . . . 4.1 3.6<br />

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19.7 –16.6<br />

76


Financial review | Parent Company<br />

8 Taxes<br />

2004/2005 2003/2004<br />

Current tax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.3 13.1<br />

Deferred tax. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — —<br />

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.3 13.1<br />

Current tax is distributed as follows:<br />

Current tax<br />

Current tax for the period. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.6 13.1<br />

Adjustment of tax for previous years –0.3 0.0<br />

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.3 13.1<br />

Reconciliation of reported<br />

tax charge/tax claim<br />

Loss before tax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –44.7 –49.3<br />

Tax according to current tax rate<br />

(28%) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.5 13.8<br />

Non-deductible expenses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . –1.2 –1.3<br />

Tax-exempt revenue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3 0.6<br />

Tax attributable to previous years . . –0.3 0.0<br />

Reported tax claim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.3 13.1<br />

Tax items reported directly<br />

against shareholders’ equity<br />

Current tax in <strong>Group</strong> contributions<br />

received/paid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –40.1 –33.0<br />

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –40.1 –33.0<br />

9 Buildings<br />

Aug. 31, 2005 Aug. 31, 2004<br />

Acquisition value, opening balance 323.2 299.1<br />

Acquisitions during the year . . . . . . . . . 11.0 8.4<br />

Reclassification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.2 15.7<br />

Sales and disposals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –3.5 —<br />

Acquisition value, closing balance 336.9 323.2<br />

Accumulated depreciation,<br />

opening balance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –98.1 –87.6<br />

Sales and disposals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2 —<br />

Depreciation for the year . . . . . . . . . . . . . –11.7 –10.5<br />

Accumulated depreciation,<br />

closing balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –108.6 –98.1<br />

Residual value according to plan 228.3 225.1<br />

Accelerated depreciation . . . . . . . . . . . . . –7.1 –7.6<br />

Reported value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221.2 217.5<br />

Tax assessment value of buildings<br />

in Sweden . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146.5 145.9<br />

10 Land and other real estate<br />

Aug. 31, 2005 Aug. 31, 2004<br />

Acquisition value, opening balance 87.8 82.8<br />

Acquisitions during the year . . . . . . . . 9.7 5.0<br />

Sales and disposals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 —<br />

Acquisition value, closing balance 97.2 87.8<br />

Accumulated depreciation,<br />

opening balance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –16.6 –15.1<br />

Sales and disposals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.2 —<br />

Depreciation for the year . . . . . . . . . . . . –1.5 –1.5<br />

Accumulated depreciation,<br />

closing balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –17.9 –16.6<br />

Residual value according to plan 79.3 71.2<br />

Accelerated depreciation . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.6 –0.7<br />

Reported value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78.7 70.5<br />

Tax assessment value<br />

of land in Sweden. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85.8 88.9<br />

11 Plant and machinery<br />

Aug. 31, 2005 Aug. 31, 2004<br />

Acquisition value, opening balance 44.3 44.3<br />

Sales and disposals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.6 —<br />

Acquisition value, closing balance 43.7 44.3<br />

Accumulated depreciation,<br />

opening balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –32.4 –30.7<br />

Sales and disposals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.6 —<br />

Depreciation for the year . . . . . . . . . . . . –1.5 –1.7<br />

Accumulated depreciation,<br />

closing balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –33.3 –32.4<br />

Residual value according to plan 10.4 11.9<br />

Accelerated depreciation . . . . . . . . . . . . –9.2 –10.2<br />

Reported value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2 1.7<br />

77


Financial review | Parent Company<br />

12 Equipment<br />

Aug. 31, 2005 Aug. 31, 2004<br />

Acquisition value, opening balance 56.7 50.4<br />

Acquisitions during the year. . . . . . 9.8 6.9<br />

Sales and disposals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –16.1 –0.6<br />

Acquisition value, closing balance 50.4 56.7<br />

Accumulated depreciation,<br />

opening balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –35.9 –26.4<br />

Sales and disposals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16.0 0.6<br />

Depreciation for the year . . . . . . . . . . –10.8 –10.1<br />

Accumulated depreciation,<br />

closing balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –30.7 –35.9<br />

Residual value according to plan 19.7 20.8<br />

Accelerated depreciation . . . . . . . . . . –0.1 –2.6<br />

Reported value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19.6 18.2<br />

13 Construction in progress<br />

Aug. 31, 2005 Aug. 31, 2004<br />

Acquisition value, opening balance 10.6 4.1<br />

Acquisitions during the year. . . . . . 24.3 38.6<br />

Reclassification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –6.2 –15.7<br />

Transferred new construction . . . . –21.1 –16.4<br />

Reported value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.6 10.6<br />

14 Shares and participations<br />

in <strong>Group</strong> companies<br />

Holdings of shares and participations are specified in<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> <strong>AB</strong>’s holdings on pages 80–81.<br />

During the year the following major acquisitions and<br />

changes affected companies in the <strong>Group</strong>.<br />

In Sweden, <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> acquired the assets of Boxholms<br />

Aluminiumåtervinning on August 1, 2005 for 12.0.<br />

Its operations will be coordinated with those of <strong>Stena</strong><br />

Aluminium. On May 1, 2005 <strong>Stena</strong> Miljö acquired the<br />

shares in B & N Förvaltnings <strong>AB</strong> with its subsidiary Rörsanering<br />

i Luleå <strong>AB</strong>, along with the shares in B & N Fastighets<br />

<strong>AB</strong>, for a total of 22.2. These companies are<br />

mainly active in cleaning and renovating pipes and mains<br />

as well as mechanical work for the engineering sector.<br />

Åmåls Miljöhantering <strong>AB</strong> has been merged with <strong>Stena</strong><br />

Miljö <strong>AB</strong>.<br />

In Denmark, the shares in Roskilde Jernverk A/S were<br />

acquired for 125.0 (DKK 100 million) on December 16,<br />

2004 and the shares in Herning Produktforretning A/S<br />

were acquired for 66.1 (DKK 52.9 million) on July 1,<br />

2005. Both companies are active in ferrous and non-ferrous<br />

metal recycling and complement the <strong>Group</strong>’s established<br />

operations geographically.<br />

In Poland, the subsidiaries <strong>Stena</strong> ISMR, <strong>Stena</strong> Alcopper<br />

Scrap and <strong>Stena</strong> Surowce Wtórne were merged with<br />

the parent company, <strong>Stena</strong> Sp. z o.o. The assets and<br />

liabilities of the recovered paper company Zlotomet<br />

were acquired on July 1 for 37.3 (PLN 16.2 million).<br />

The company, located in Poznan, will be integrated<br />

with the existing recovered paper operations in the<br />

country. In addition, the operations of the recovered<br />

paper company Red-Box was acquired on February 7<br />

for 1.4 (PLN 0.6 million). To further strengthen ferrous<br />

and non-ferrous metal operations, the assets of the<br />

company Bialkor were acquired for 24.2 (PLN 10.5<br />

million) on August 1, 2005. The company is located<br />

in Białystok, in northeast Poland.<br />

On April 1, 2005 operations were established in Germany<br />

through <strong>Stena</strong> Technoworld’s acquisition of 74.9%<br />

of Griag Glasrecycling AG for 3.3 (EUR 360 thousand).<br />

The company specializes in the recycling of glass from<br />

computer monitors and televisions in an economic and<br />

en vironmentally correct manner. On August 30, 2005<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Technoworld also acquired the Austrian company<br />

Ecotronics Eco-efficient Electronics and Services GmbH,<br />

which is today primarily active in the recycling of mobile<br />

phones. The purchase price amounted to 2 (EUR 240<br />

thousand). In both cases, the acquisition agreements<br />

contain terms whereby the remaining shares can be<br />

acquired according to predetermined formulas.<br />

All acquired companies have become wholly owned<br />

subsidiaries unless indicated otherwise.<br />

15 Other long-term receivables<br />

Refers primarily to receivables from insurance companies.<br />

78


Financial review | Parent Company<br />

16 Untaxed reserves<br />

Opening Allocation/dissolution Reported<br />

balance for the year value<br />

Accelerated depreciation:<br />

Buildings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.6 –0.5 7.1<br />

Land improvements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.7 –0.1 0.6<br />

Plant and machinery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.2 –1.0 9.2<br />

Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.6 –2.5 0.1<br />

Tax allocation reserve:<br />

Allocation 1998/1999 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.6 –15.6 —<br />

Allocation 1999/2000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.2 — 0.2<br />

Allocation 2000/2001 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72.5 — 72.5<br />

Allocation 2001/2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.0 — 2.0<br />

Allocation 2002/2003 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.5 — 5.5<br />

Allocation 2003/2004 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23.3 — 23.3<br />

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140.2 –19.7 120.5<br />

Of the untaxed reserves. 33.7 (39.3) refers to deferred tax.<br />

17 Accrued expenses and<br />

prepaid income<br />

Aug. 31, 2005 Aug. 31, 2004<br />

Accrued salaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.4 8.1<br />

Accrued social insurance<br />

contributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.9 9.2<br />

Accrued interest expenses . . . . . . . 2.1 1.1<br />

Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.6 11.7<br />

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33.0 30.1<br />

19 Cash flow<br />

External interest received and paid amounted to 1.0<br />

(2.0) and 1.5 (7.1), respectively.<br />

18 Contingent liabilities<br />

Aug. 31, 2005 Aug. 31, 2004<br />

Sureties for subsidiaries . . . . . . . . . . 3,227.2 2,474.6<br />

Other sureties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.0 —<br />

Guarantees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.6 —<br />

Pension commitments . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.1 5.4<br />

Total contingent liabilities . . . . . . . 3,247.9 2,480.0<br />

79


Financial review | Parent Company<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> <strong>AB</strong>’s holdings of<br />

shares and participations<br />

Registration Registered Total value at Book value,<br />

Subsidiary number office Holding, % Currency par, 000 SEK 000<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Fragmentering <strong>AB</strong> . . . . . . . 556012-5691 Göteborg 100 SEK 40,950 250,528<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Aluminium <strong>AB</strong> . . . . . . . . . . . . 556039-3075 Älmhult 100 SEK 2,300 71,400<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Gotthard <strong>AB</strong> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 556132-1752 Halmstad 100 SEK 2,500 42,225<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> Återvinning <strong>AB</strong>. . 556142-3251 Göteborg 100 SEK 100 30,363<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Regalia <strong>AB</strong>. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 556236-0841 Göteborg 100 SEK 100 30,050<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Trading <strong>AB</strong> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 556047-9395 Göteborg 100 SEK 15,000 18,062<br />

Wedea <strong>AB</strong> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 556470-0515 Göteborg 100 SEK 100 15,332<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Miljöteknik <strong>AB</strong> . . . . . . . . . . . . 556139-0922 Göteborg 100 SEK 10,000 12,200<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Plast <strong>AB</strong> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 556119-6030 Halmstad 100 SEK 10,000 8,527<br />

Förmasten <strong>AB</strong> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 556308-1396 Göteborg 100 SEK 100 7,570<br />

Adactum <strong>AB</strong> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 556628-8246 Göteborg 100 SEK 5,000 5,000<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Recycling <strong>AB</strong> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 556103-6517 Göteborg 100 SEK 500 2,638<br />

Hisingehus <strong>AB</strong>. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 556074-6967 Göteborg 100 SEK 500 3,000<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Miljö <strong>AB</strong> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 556058-5662 Göteborg 100 SEK 2,800 2,800<br />

<strong>AB</strong> <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> Finans . . . . . . . . 556008-2561 Göteborg 100 SEK 1,200 1,200<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Oil <strong>AB</strong> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 556236-0288 Göteborg 100 SEK 1,000 1,000<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Stål <strong>AB</strong> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 556077-5925 Göteborg 100 SEK 500 500<br />

Agema <strong>AB</strong>. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 556506-8110 Göteborg 100 SEK 100 90<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Scanpaper <strong>AB</strong> . . . . . . . . . . . 556047-8066 Göteborg 100 SEK 100 50<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Stål HB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 916557-4246 Göteborg 50 SEK — 18<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Technoworld <strong>AB</strong>. . . . . . . . . . 556443-2184 Bräkne-Hoby 100 SEK 771 5<br />

KB Pinnen i Göteborg . . . . . . . . . . 916835-1493 Göteborg 50 SEK — 0<br />

Subtotal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 502,558<br />

Shares in foreign <strong>Group</strong> companies<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> A/S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Denmark 100 DKK 200,000 280,178<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong>iyhtymä Oy . . . . . . . . Finland 100 EUR 2,977 37,000<br />

000 Chermet Invest . . . . . . . . . . . . Russia 100 RUR 143,013 33,597<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> AS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Norway 100 NOK 10,000 11,415<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Sp. z o.o. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Poland 100 PLN 4,000 10,415<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Metal Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . USA 100 USD 1,338 10,315<br />

Subtotal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 382,920<br />

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 885,478<br />

<strong>Group</strong> companies’ holdings of shares and participations<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Gotthard <strong>AB</strong><br />

S. Wennbergs Åkeri <strong>AB</strong> . . . . . . . . . 556132-2842 Värnamo 100 SEK 300<br />

VLR Återvinning <strong>AB</strong> . . . . . . . . . . . . . 556507-2450 Vetlanda 100 SEK 300<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Regalia <strong>AB</strong><br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Stål HB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 916557-4246 Göteborg 50 SEK —<br />

Wockatz & Co i Göteborg <strong>AB</strong> 556155-3974 Göteborg 100 SEK 100<br />

Safe Regalias<br />

Intressenter HB. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 916835-0727 Göteborg 50 SEK —<br />

Wockatz & Co i Göteborg <strong>AB</strong><br />

Safe Regalias<br />

Intressenter HB. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 916835-0727 Göteborg 50 SEK —<br />

Förmasten <strong>AB</strong><br />

KB Pinnen i Göteborg . . . . . . . . . . 916835-1493 Göteborg 50 SEK —<br />

80


Financial review | Parent Company<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> <strong>AB</strong>’s holdings of shares and participations<br />

Registration Registered Total value at<br />

Subsidiary number office Holding, % Currency par, 000<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Miljö <strong>AB</strong><br />

B & N Förvaltning <strong>AB</strong> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 556453-7719 Luleå 100 SEK 100<br />

Michael Gruffman Miljö<br />

i Umeå <strong>AB</strong> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 556639-1503 Umeå 100 SEK 100<br />

Franssons Olje <strong>AB</strong> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 556495-3767 Nybro 100 SEK 100<br />

B & N Fastighet <strong>AB</strong> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 556409-3028 Luleå 100 SEK 100<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Offlex OY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finland 100 EUR 34<br />

Howgraphic <strong>AB</strong> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 556494-7512 Göteborg 100 SEK 1,000<br />

<strong>AB</strong> I. Franssons Tankservice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 556176-8515 Nybro 100 SEK 100<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Graphic <strong>AB</strong> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 556288-0590 Göteborg 100 SEK 100<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Ekofix OY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finland 100 EUR 17<br />

B & N Förvaltings <strong>AB</strong><br />

Rörsanering i Luleå <strong>AB</strong> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 556288-2216 Luleå 100 SEK 400<br />

Michael Gruffman Miljö<br />

i Umeå <strong>AB</strong><br />

Umeå Tank & Miljö <strong>AB</strong> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 556249-3048 Umeå 100 SEK 100<br />

Umeå Tank och Miljö <strong>AB</strong><br />

GH Miljö <strong>AB</strong> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 556588-9077 Umeå 100 SEK 100<br />

<strong>AB</strong> <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> Finans<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> AG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Switzerland 100 CHF 21,000<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Nordica <strong>AB</strong> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 556422-0894 Göteborg 100 SEK 5,080<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Freighter <strong>AB</strong> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 556121-9105 Göteborg 100 SEK 5,000<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> AG<br />

Sten Met Insurance AG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Switzerland 100 CHF 12,255<br />

Transpacific AG. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Switzerland 100 CHF 100<br />

Yalta Trading AG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Switzerland 100 CHF 50<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Scanpaper <strong>AB</strong><br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Scanpaper GmbH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Germany 100 EUR 76<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Technoworld <strong>AB</strong><br />

Griag Glasrecycling AG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Germany 75 EUR 80<br />

Ecotronics Eco-efficient<br />

Electronics and Services GmbH . . . . . . . . . . . Austria 76 EUR 100<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong>iyhtymä Oy<br />

Parmiini Oy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finland 100 EUR 74<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> A/S<br />

Herning Produktforretning A/S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Denmark 100 DKK 500<br />

Roskilde Jernverk A/S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Denmark 100 DKK 500<br />

Averhoff & Co A/S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Denmark 100 DKK 14,200<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Jern & Metal A/S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Denmark 100 DKK 2,000<br />

Scanpaper A/S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Denmark 100 DKK 2,300<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Aluminium A/S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Denmark 100 DKK 5,500<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Miljø A/S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Denmark 100 DKK 1,000<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> International A/S<br />

(fd <strong>Stena</strong> Technoworld A/S) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Denmark 100 DKK 500<br />

Ejendomsselskabet Støberigade A/S . . . . . . . Denmark 100 DKK 500<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Technoworld A/S<br />

(fd Scanfors A/S) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Denmark 100 DKK 4,286<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> AS<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Miljø AS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Norway 100 NOK 250<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Scanpaper AS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Norway 100 NOK 100<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Jern & Metal AS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Norway 100 NOK 750<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Sp. z o.o.<br />

<strong>Stena</strong>-Zlomet Sp. z o.o. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Poland 100 PLN 16,300<br />

<strong>Stena</strong>-Alcopper Sp. z o.o.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Poland 100 PLN 1,624<br />

<strong>Stena</strong>-Organizacja Odzysku S.A.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Poland 100 PLN 1,000<br />

81


Proposed distribution of earnings<br />

<strong>Group</strong><br />

According to the consolidated balance sheet as of August 31,<br />

2005, the <strong>Group</strong>’s unrestricted earnings amounted to SEK 2,283.5<br />

million, of which SEK 436.2 million was net income for the year.<br />

SEK thousands<br />

Retained earnings 688,992<br />

Net loss for the year –32,386<br />

656,606<br />

Parent Company<br />

The Board of Directors and the President propose that the unappropriated<br />

earnings in the Parent Company at the disposal of the<br />

Annual General Meeting:<br />

be distributed as follows:<br />

To the shareholders, a dividend of<br />

SEK 538.46 per share 70,000<br />

To the Sten A. Olsson<br />

Foundation for Research and Culture 5,000<br />

To be carried forward 581,606<br />

Göteborg, October 24, 2005<br />

Dan Sten Olsson Sten A. Olsson Lennart Jeansson<br />

Chairman<br />

Stefan Lindskog Peter Jarl Jan Carlstein<br />

Svante Carlsson Sten Jakobsson Anders Jansson<br />

President and CEO<br />

Christer Lindqvist<br />

Employee representative<br />

Stig-Göran Svensson<br />

Employee representative<br />

Our auditors’ report was submitted on October 24, 2005<br />

Thord Elmersson<br />

Authorized Public Accountant<br />

Ulf Andrésen<br />

Authorized Public Accountant<br />

82


Auditors’ report<br />

To the Annual General Meeting of <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> <strong>AB</strong><br />

Registration number 556138-8371<br />

We have audited the annual accounts, the consolidated accounts,<br />

the accounting records and the administration of <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> <strong>AB</strong><br />

by the Board of Directors and the President for the fiscal year<br />

September 1, 2004 - August 31, 2005. These accounts and the<br />

administration of the company and the application of the Annual<br />

Accounts Act when preparing the annual accounts and the consolidated<br />

accounts are the responsibility of the Board of Directors<br />

and the President. Our responsibility is to express an opinion of<br />

the annual accounts, the consolidated accounts and the administration<br />

based on our audit.<br />

We conducted our audit in accordance with generally accepted<br />

auditing standards in Sweden. Those standards require that we<br />

plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance that<br />

the annual accounts and the consolidated accounts are free of<br />

material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test<br />

basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the accounts.<br />

An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles<br />

and their application by the Board of Directors and the President<br />

and significant estimates made by the Board of Directors and the<br />

President when preparing the annual accounts and the consolidated<br />

accounts as well as evaluating the overall presentation of<br />

information in the annual accounts and the consolidated accounts.<br />

As a basis for our opinion concerning discharge from liability, we<br />

have examined significant decisions, actions taken and the circumstances<br />

of the company in order to determine the liability, if any,<br />

to the company of any Board member or the President. We have<br />

also examined whether any Board member or the President has in<br />

any other way acted in contravention of the Swedish Companies<br />

Act, the Annual Accounts Act or the articles of association. We<br />

believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion<br />

set out below.<br />

The annual accounts and the consolidated accounts have<br />

been prepared in accordance with the Annual Accounts Act<br />

and thereby provide a true and fair view of the company’s and<br />

the <strong>Group</strong>’s results and financial position in accordance with<br />

generally accepted auditing standards in Sweden. The statutory<br />

Directors’ Report is consistent with the other parts of the annual<br />

accounts and the consolidated accounts.<br />

We recommend that the Annual General Meeting adopt the<br />

income statements and the balance sheets of the Parent Company<br />

and the <strong>Group</strong>, deal with the profit of the Parent Company in<br />

accordance with the proposal in the Directors’ Report, and discharge<br />

the members of the Board of Directors and the President<br />

from liability for the fiscal year.<br />

Göteborg, October 24, 2005<br />

Thord Elmersson<br />

Authorized Public Accountant<br />

Ulf Andrésen<br />

Authorized Public Accountant<br />

83


Board of Directors<br />

Sten A. Olsson<br />

Shipowner, Göteborg<br />

Dan Sten Olsson<br />

Executive, Göteborg, Chairman<br />

Lennart Jeansson<br />

Executive, Göteborg<br />

Stefan Lindskog<br />

Attorney, Stockholm<br />

Anders Jansson<br />

President and CEO, Göteborg<br />

Svante Carlsson<br />

Executive, Göteborg<br />

Peter Jarl<br />

Vice President, Göteborg<br />

Jan Carlstein<br />

Executive, Switzerland<br />

Sten Jakobsson<br />

Executive, Västerås<br />

John Lindqvist<br />

CFO, Vice President, Göteborg<br />

Employee representatives<br />

Auditors<br />

Stig-Göran Svensson<br />

Göteborg<br />

Peter Ernström<br />

Deputy, Göteborg<br />

Thord Elmersson<br />

Authorized Public Accountant<br />

Christer Lindqvist<br />

Eskilstuna<br />

Harry Jacobsen<br />

Deputy, Karlstad<br />

Ulf Andrésen<br />

Authorized Public Accountant<br />

84


Addresses<br />

Sweden<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> <strong>AB</strong><br />

Fiskhamnsgatan 8<br />

Box 4088<br />

SE-400 40 Göteborg<br />

Phone +46 31 775 20 00<br />

Fax +46 31 14 59 56<br />

<strong>AB</strong> <strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> Finans<br />

Fiskhamnsgatan 8<br />

Box 4088<br />

SE-400 40 Göteborg<br />

Phone +46 31 775 20 00<br />

Fax +46 31 14 59 56<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Gotthard <strong>AB</strong><br />

Fiskhamnsgatan 8<br />

Box 4088<br />

SE-400 40 Göteborg<br />

Phone +46 31 775 20 00<br />

Fax +46 31 14 48 26<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Aluminium <strong>AB</strong><br />

Gotthards Gata 5<br />

Box 44<br />

SE-343 21 Älmhult<br />

Phone +46 476 534 00<br />

Fax +46 476 534 01<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Scanpaper <strong>AB</strong><br />

Fiskhamnsgatan 8<br />

Box 4088<br />

SE-400 40 Göteborg<br />

Phone +46 31 775 20 00<br />

Fax +46 31 24 11 41<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Miljö <strong>AB</strong><br />

Fiskhamnsgatan 8<br />

Box 4054<br />

SE-400 40 Göteborg<br />

Phone +46 31 775 20 00<br />

Fax +46 31 42 45 10<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Technoworld <strong>AB</strong><br />

Svenstorpsvägen<br />

Box 80<br />

SE-370 10 Bräkne-Hoby<br />

Phone +46 457 817 00<br />

Fax +46 457 811 25<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Oil <strong>AB</strong><br />

Fiskhamnsgatan 8<br />

Box 4088<br />

SE-400 40 Göteborg<br />

Phone +46 31 775 20 00<br />

Telex 27255<br />

Fax +46 31 12 93 68<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Stål <strong>AB</strong><br />

Fiskhamnsgatan 8<br />

Box 4088<br />

SE-400 40 Göteborg<br />

Phone +46 31 775 20 00<br />

Fax +46 31 775 22 84<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Miljöteknik <strong>AB</strong><br />

Fiskhamnsgatan 8<br />

Box 4088<br />

SE-400 40 Göteborg<br />

Phone +46 31 775 20 00<br />

Fax +46 31 14 59 56<br />

Denmark<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> A/S<br />

Naverland 24<br />

DK-2600 Glostrup<br />

Denmark<br />

Phone +45 43 96 42 33<br />

Fax +45 43 63 10 55<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Jern & Metal A/S<br />

Nordhavnsvej 16<br />

DK-4600 Køge<br />

Denmark<br />

Phone +45 56 67 50 10<br />

Fax +45 56 67 50 11<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Aluminium A/S<br />

Metalvej 10<br />

DK-6000 Kolding<br />

Denmark<br />

Phone +45 76 30 56 00<br />

Fax +45 76 30 56 01<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Miljø A/S<br />

Damsbovej 20<br />

DK-5492 Vissenbjerg<br />

Denmark<br />

Phone +45 64 47 12 77<br />

Fax +45 64 47 30 11<br />

Averhoff & Co A/S<br />

Naverland 24<br />

DK-2600 Glostrup<br />

Denmark<br />

Phone +45 43 96 42 33<br />

Fax +45 43 63 10 55<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Technoworld A/S<br />

Literbuen 17<br />

DK-2740 Skovlunde<br />

Denmark<br />

Phone +45 44 91 44 00<br />

Fax +45 44 91 44 65<br />

Norway<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> AS<br />

Tretjerndalsveien 70<br />

Postboks 63<br />

N-2016 Frogner<br />

Norway<br />

Phone +47 63 86 86 00<br />

Fax +47 63 86 86 01<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Scanpaper AS<br />

Tretjerndalsveien 70<br />

Postboks 63<br />

N-2016 Frogner<br />

Norway<br />

Phone +47 63 86 86 10<br />

Fax +47 63 86 86 11<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Miljø AS<br />

Tretjerndalsveien 70<br />

Postboks 63<br />

N-2016 Frogner<br />

Norway<br />

Phone +47 63 86 86 00<br />

Fax +47 63 86 86 01<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Jern & <strong>Metall</strong> AS<br />

Postboks 63<br />

N-2016 Frogner<br />

Norway<br />

Phone +47 23 17 37 40<br />

Fax +47 22 65 96 44<br />

Finland<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong>i Oy<br />

Elannontie 5<br />

FIN-01510 Vantaa<br />

Finland<br />

Phone +358 10 802 323<br />

Fax +358 9 827 54 61<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Technoworld Oy<br />

Kirstintie 12<br />

FIN-28760 Pori<br />

Finland<br />

Phone +358 2 634 08 00<br />

Fax +358 2 634 08 01<br />

Poland<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Sp. z o.o.<br />

Ferrous and Non-Ferrous Metals<br />

Recovered Paper<br />

WEEE<br />

City Gate, pietro 13<br />

Ul. Ogrodowa 58<br />

PL-00-876 Warsaw<br />

Poland<br />

Phone +48 22 520 27 00<br />

Fax +48 22 520 27 01<br />

USA<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> Metal Inc.<br />

One Landmark Square<br />

Suite 720<br />

Stamford CT 06901<br />

USA<br />

Phone +1 203-357-0111<br />

Fax +1 203-964-8443<br />

Switzerland<br />

<strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> AG<br />

Banhofplatz<br />

CH-6300 Zug<br />

Switzerland<br />

Phone +41 417 28 81 21<br />

Fax +41 417 28 81 39<br />

Russia<br />

OOO Chermet Invest<br />

Ul. 39 Radisheva<br />

St. Petersburg<br />

Russia 191123<br />

Phone +7 812 329 44 17<br />

Fax +7 812 329 55 15<br />

Germany<br />

GRIAG Glasrecycling <strong>AB</strong><br />

Temnitz-Park-Chaussee 41<br />

D-168 18 Werder<br />

Germany<br />

Phone +49 33 92 05 08 0<br />

Fax +49 33 92 05 08 18<br />

Austria<br />

Ecotronics Eco-efficient<br />

Electronics and Services GmbH<br />

Albert Schweitzer-Gasse 11<br />

A-1140 Vienna<br />

Austria<br />

Phone +43 1 78 64 60 3<br />

Fax +43 1 78 64 60 3-99<br />

Thanks to all our customers, partners and employees for your assistance with the annual report.<br />

Produced by Solberg. Photography: Conny Wickberg, Nicklas Rudfell, Tore H. Røyneland, Atle J. Johnsen, Cissi Jonson, Jan Lindmark, Henrik Andersson, Lars J Løtvedt, Truls<br />

Løtvedt, Piotr Klosek, Magnus Gotander, Teemu Töyrylä, Janne Lehtinen, Keep Sweden Tidy, Hans Fredriksson, Timo Johansson, Bo Stalfors, Pontus Almén, Bjarne Darwall,<br />

Katarina Carlstein-Carlsson. Printing: SG Zetterqvist tryckeri. Paper/ink: Printed on environmentally friendly paper with vegetable-based ink. Cover photo: Conny Wickberg.


<strong>Stena</strong> <strong>Metall</strong> <strong>AB</strong> • Fiskhamnsgatan 8 • P.O. Box 4088 • SE-400 40 Göteborg • Sweden • Telephone +46 31 775 20 00<br />

www.stenametall.com

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