STENA METALL AB - Stena Metall Group
STENA METALL AB - Stena Metall Group
STENA METALL AB - Stena Metall Group
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Chief Executive Officer’s comments<br />
Price trends<br />
During the past year we have seen major fluctuations in<br />
the price of our main raw materials. We are experiencing<br />
very high levels, from an historical perspective, for most<br />
ferrous and non-ferrous metals, oil and scrap. One of the<br />
biggest reasons for these volatile, high prices is China’s<br />
tremendous growth in recent years.<br />
Freight<br />
Index<br />
7,000<br />
6,000<br />
5,000<br />
4,000<br />
3,000<br />
2,000<br />
1,000<br />
0<br />
2002 2003<br />
2004 2005<br />
• Very high fl uctuations<br />
during the year<br />
• Finished the year at<br />
more “normal” levels<br />
Copper<br />
Steel scrap<br />
USD/ton<br />
4,000<br />
3,000<br />
2,000<br />
1,000<br />
0<br />
2002 2003<br />
2004 2005<br />
• Biggest price gain of all<br />
metals on London Metal<br />
Exchange<br />
• Reached record high<br />
• Good demand from China<br />
• Little increase in supply<br />
USD/ton<br />
400<br />
300<br />
200<br />
100<br />
0<br />
2002<br />
2003<br />
2004 2005<br />
• Falling for much of the<br />
year<br />
• High prices during<br />
summer 2005<br />
• Strong demand from<br />
China and rest of Asia<br />
Aluminium<br />
Steel<br />
USD/ton<br />
2,500<br />
2,000<br />
1,500<br />
1,000<br />
500<br />
0<br />
2002 2003<br />
2004 2005<br />
• Relatively stable price<br />
trend compared with<br />
other metals<br />
• Historically high price<br />
differential vs. copper<br />
USD/ton<br />
600<br />
500<br />
400<br />
300<br />
200<br />
100<br />
0<br />
2002<br />
2003<br />
2004 2005<br />
• Falling prices for much<br />
of the year<br />
• Production cutbacks<br />
led to higher prices<br />
toward year-end<br />
• More than 1 billion<br />
tons of steel produced<br />
in 2004<br />
Nickel<br />
Pig iron<br />
USD/ton<br />
16,000<br />
12,000<br />
8,000<br />
4,000<br />
• Low inventories<br />
• Near record high<br />
USD/ton<br />
400<br />
300<br />
200<br />
100<br />
• Similar trend to steel<br />
scrap<br />
• Prices fell initially<br />
before rising during<br />
the summer<br />
0<br />
2002 2003<br />
2004 2005<br />
0<br />
2002<br />
2003<br />
2004 2005<br />
Oil<br />
Corrugated board<br />
USD/barrel<br />
80<br />
60<br />
40<br />
20<br />
0<br />
2002 2003<br />
2004 2005<br />
• Highest nominal<br />
oil price ever<br />
• Increased demand<br />
has driven up prices<br />
• Low inventories<br />
• Limited refi nery<br />
capacity<br />
Euro/ton<br />
160<br />
120<br />
80<br />
40<br />
0<br />
1999<br />
2000<br />
2001<br />
2002<br />
2003<br />
2004<br />
2005<br />
• Falling prices during the<br />
year<br />
• Weak demand<br />
5