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Climate and Landscape Change in Borneo's Rainforest 2013

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Project Conditions<br />

The Field Environment<br />

General Conditions<br />

The <strong>in</strong>formation that follows is as accurate as possible, but<br />

please keep <strong>in</strong> m<strong>in</strong>d that conditions may change.<br />

The terra<strong>in</strong> at Danum Valley <strong>and</strong> Ulu Segama–Malua is<br />

mostly relatively gentle, though the local topography can<br />

be steep. The ground can also be extremely muddy <strong>and</strong><br />

slippery when wet after the regular ra<strong>in</strong>fall.<br />

The temperature <strong>and</strong> relative humidity of southeastern<br />

Sabah are typical of the equatorial ra<strong>in</strong>forest. Mean<br />

monthly ra<strong>in</strong>fall ranges from approximately 15.5<br />

centimeters (6.1 <strong>in</strong>ches) <strong>in</strong> April to over 30 centimeters<br />

(11.8 <strong>in</strong>ches) <strong>in</strong> January, <strong>and</strong> tends to be highest <strong>in</strong> the<br />

transition months follow<strong>in</strong>g the equ<strong>in</strong>oxes (May to June<br />

<strong>and</strong> October to November) <strong>and</strong> also dur<strong>in</strong>g the northerly<br />

monsoon months of December to January.<br />

The weather is expected to vary with<strong>in</strong> the limits below:<br />

Humidity 70% (day) to 95% (night)<br />

Temperature range 68°F (20°C) to 95°F (35°C)<br />

Altitude 656 feet (200 meters) to 1,312 feet (400 meters)<br />

Eligibility Requirements<br />

All participants must be able, <strong>in</strong>dependently or with the<br />

assistance of a companion, to:<br />

Follow verbal <strong>and</strong>/or visual <strong>in</strong>structions.<br />

Enjoy be<strong>in</strong>g outdoors all day <strong>in</strong> vary<strong>in</strong>g weather<br />

conditions, <strong>in</strong> the potential presence of wild animals<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>sects.<br />

Tolerate work<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> travers<strong>in</strong>g terra<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong> hot <strong>and</strong><br />

humid conditions with temperatures rang<strong>in</strong>g between<br />

20° <strong>and</strong> 35°C (68° <strong>and</strong> 95ºF) <strong>and</strong> humidity levels<br />

between 70% <strong>and</strong> 95%.<br />

Swim for a m<strong>in</strong>imum distance of 20 meters (65 feet).<br />

While this is not required for the research, it is a<br />

safety precaution for participation <strong>in</strong> the event of flash<br />

floods which can potentially occur or rivers or streams<br />

swell<strong>in</strong>g unexpectedly.<br />

Comfortably hike to forest research sites for distances<br />

of approximately two kilometers (1.2 miles) a day on<br />

terra<strong>in</strong> that is mostly flat, but slippery <strong>and</strong> with some<br />

steep areas, <strong>in</strong> hot <strong>and</strong> humid conditions.<br />

Traverse <strong>and</strong> hike across slippery <strong>and</strong> sometimes<br />

steep areas of forest for periods of three to six hours a<br />

day while undertak<strong>in</strong>g research tasks.<br />

Get low enough to the ground to measure trees <strong>and</strong><br />

sapl<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>and</strong> collect data, for periods of one to three<br />

hours a day.<br />

Carry up to 10 kilograms (22 pounds) of personal<br />

equipment (water, snacks, waterproofs, first aid kits,<br />

personal camera, etc.) to the research sites.<br />

Get up <strong>in</strong>to <strong>and</strong> down out of a vehicle <strong>and</strong> ride, seated<br />

with seatbelt fastened, for about one to two hours on<br />

some days over uneven roads <strong>and</strong> terra<strong>in</strong>, depend<strong>in</strong>g<br />

on that day’s activity.<br />

<strong>Climate</strong> <strong>and</strong> L<strong>and</strong>scape <strong>Change</strong> <strong>in</strong> Borneo’s Ra<strong>in</strong>forest <strong>2013</strong><br />

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