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Sheedi Community in Sindh, Pakistan - Sindhi Association of North ...

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writ<strong>in</strong>g). As a category <strong>of</strong> anthropological research, ethnography is characterized<br />

by the first hand study <strong>of</strong> a small community or ethnic group. Such studied<br />

comb<strong>in</strong>e to vary<strong>in</strong>g degree descriptive and analytical elements, the central<br />

characteristics <strong>of</strong> conventional ethnographic are that they focus on one specific<br />

culture or society and consider the theoretical or comparative generalizations<br />

from the stand po<strong>in</strong>t <strong>of</strong> ethnographic example.”<br />

(Seymour-Smith 1986: 98)<br />

Regard<strong>in</strong>g the strategy <strong>of</strong> ethnography David L. Sills <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternational<br />

Encyclopedia <strong>of</strong> social sciences rightly says:<br />

“The ethnographer tries not only to rely upon published out l<strong>in</strong>es and<br />

questionnaires, he shuns <strong>in</strong>terviews with <strong>in</strong>formants carried out <strong>in</strong> artificial<br />

sett<strong>in</strong>g, and he avoids premature quantification and are over differentiated<br />

measurement. Initially at least flexibility, curiosity, patience and experimentation<br />

with many alternative devices and procedures are desirable.”<br />

(1975: 175)<br />

Frake and Goodenough <strong>in</strong> Encyclopedia <strong>of</strong> Cultural Anthropology writes:<br />

“Ideally ethnography constitutes the rule for produc<strong>in</strong>g anticipat<strong>in</strong>g and<br />

<strong>in</strong>terpret<strong>in</strong>g appropriate culture behavior <strong>in</strong> given sett<strong>in</strong>g”.<br />

(1996: 17)<br />

Ethnography, Geertz says,<br />

“ Ethnography <strong>in</strong>terprets the flow <strong>of</strong> social discourse and fixed it as a historical<br />

document”<br />

(International Encyclopedia <strong>of</strong> Social Sciences, 1979: 419)<br />

15

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