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Technical Guide on Internal Audit of Treasury ... - CAalley.com

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<str<strong>on</strong>g>Technical</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Guide</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> <strong>Internal</strong> <strong>Audit</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Treasury</strong> Functi<strong>on</strong> in Banks<br />

Short Positi<strong>on</strong><br />

Spot Price<br />

Spread<br />

Structured Financial<br />

Messaging Soluti<strong>on</strong> (SFMS)<br />

Swap<br />

Tail Risk<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>Technical</str<strong>on</strong>g> Analysis<br />

Tick Size<br />

Transacti<strong>on</strong> Cost<br />

Transacti<strong>on</strong> Date<br />

Turnover<br />

Value at Risk (VAR)<br />

Yield to Maturity (YTM)<br />

Investments positi<strong>on</strong> that benefit from a<br />

decline in market price.<br />

The current market price. Settlement <strong>of</strong> spot<br />

transacti<strong>on</strong>s usually occurs within two<br />

business days.<br />

The difference between the bid and <strong>of</strong>fer<br />

prices.<br />

SFMS allows intra/inter bank message<br />

transfer. This also provides for transfer <strong>of</strong><br />

file attached in a secured mode.<br />

A currency swap is the simultaneous sale<br />

and purchase <strong>of</strong> the same amount <strong>of</strong> a<br />

given currency at a forward exchange rate.<br />

Probability <strong>of</strong> loss due to most unsecured<br />

market movements.<br />

An effort to forecast prices by analyzing<br />

market data, i.e., historical price trends and<br />

averages, volumes, open interest, etc.<br />

The smallest increment in which the price for<br />

a futures c<strong>on</strong>tract can move.<br />

The cost <strong>of</strong> buying or selling a financial<br />

instrument.<br />

The date <strong>on</strong> which a trade occurs.<br />

The total m<strong>on</strong>ey value <strong>of</strong> all executed<br />

transacti<strong>on</strong>s in a given time period.<br />

It is a measure <strong>of</strong> how the market value <strong>of</strong><br />

an asset or <strong>of</strong> a portfolio <strong>of</strong> assets is likely to<br />

decrease over a certain time period under<br />

usual c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s.<br />

The percentage rate <strong>of</strong> return paid <strong>on</strong> a<br />

b<strong>on</strong>d, note, or other fixed in<strong>com</strong>e security if<br />

the investor buys and holds it to its maturity<br />

date.<br />

xvi

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