Carbon Capture & Storage Factbook - Schlumberger Business ...

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2. Projects Only oil and gas related projects are moving forward © Bloomberg LP. 15
PROJECTS CCS entered the demonstration phase in 2008 STAGE OF CCS DEVELOPMENT Full CCS scale commercialization “Generation 1” Testing components 7 Large Projects Current: Demonstration phase Future: “Generation 2” Commercialization Gov. commitments: 27 new Large Projects IEA target: 100 Large Projects • Testing and commercializing components in separate industries <strong>Capture</strong>: CO 2 /Gas separation used in upstream O&G and hydrogen industries Transport: CO 2 pipelines for EOR <strong>Storage</strong>: Commercial EOR and aquifer trials • Demonstration Projects Integrate “gen 1” technology Direct public funding Demonstrate various combinations of CCS Define and reduce system costs • Commercial CCS projects Demand pull Process covered by warrantees Incorporate new technologies Notes: Source: Basic comprehension Funding hypothesis 1980 • “Low hanging fruit” CCS projects Commercial scale in gas processing Pilot scale in power generation No direct public funding First Large Project (Shute Creek) First Large Project in aquifer (Sleipner) „Large Projects‟ refers to integrated CCS projects larger than 0.6MtCO 2 /year SBC Energy Institute • R&D for “generation 2” Cost improvements Focused on capture © 2012 SBC Energy Institute. All Rights Reserved. • Build common infrastructure Transport trunk lines Common storage sites power generation Price of CO 2 increases progressively Direct subsidies temporarily fill the gap 2007 2014: First Large Project for 2020 CCS competitive with other low- 2030+ carbon energy technologies Companies can raise project financing 16
Page 1 and 2: LEADING THE ENERGY TRANSITION Carbo
Page 3 and 4: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY (1/2) │CCS is a
Page 5 and 6: TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. CCS Technology
Page 7 and 8: TECHNOLOGIES ‒ R&D INVESTMENTS AN
Page 13 and 14: TECHNOLOGIES ‒ KEY R&D AREAS OF F
Page 15: TECHNOLOGIES ‒ KEY R&D AREAS OF F
Page 19 and 20: PROJECTS ‒ INVESTMENTS AND KEY PL
Page 21 and 22: Decrease of capture costs PROJECTS
Page 23 and 24: PROJECTS ‒ DYNAMIC OF CCS DEMONST
Page 25 and 26: PROJECTS ‒ DYNAMIC OF CCS DEMONST
Page 27 and 28: Capital requirement * Technology ri
Page 29 and 30: 3. Economics EOR revenues compensat
Page 31 and 32: ECONOMICS - RATIONALE FOR CCS In in
Page 33 and 34: ECONOMICS - RATIONALE FOR CCS CCS e
Page 35 and 36: ECONOMICS - COST STRUCTURE Applying
Page 37 and 38: ECONOMICS - POTENTIAL FOR COST DECR
Page 39 and 40: ECONOMICS - POTENTIAL FOR COST DECR
Page 41 and 42: ECONOMICS - ECONOMIC INCENTIVES Glo
Page 43 and 44: 4. Perspectives The pipeline of CCS
Page 45 and 46: PERSPECTIVES - PROJECTS OUTLOOK Pro
Page 47 and 48: PERSPECTIVES - PROJECTS OUTLOOK By
Page 49 and 50: PERSPECTIVES - PROJECTS OUTLOOK Chi
Page 51 and 52: PERSPECTIVES - RECOMMENDATIONS AND
Page 53 and 54: APPPENDIX Four main capture process
Page 55 and 56: APPPENDIX Orders of magnitude • E
Page 57 and 58: APPPENDIX Bibliography (1/2) • Ad
Page 59: September 2012 Copyright © SBC Ene

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