Carbon Capture & Storage Factbook - Schlumberger Business ...

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APPPENDIX Three main CO 2 separation technologies SOLVENT SORBENT MEMBRANE Source: CO2COR, online public library © 2012 SBC Energy Institute. All Rights Reserved. 53
APPPENDIX Orders of magnitude • Energy-related CO 2 emissions per year One passenger car: 5tCO 2 New York City: 50 MtCO 2 United Kingdom: 500 MtCO 2 US: 5 GtCO 2 World 30 GtCO 2 • What does a tonne of CO 2 represent? CO 2 captured by 25 trees grown for 10 years One return flight Paris to New York per passenger The worldwide average CO 2 emissions per capita in 3.6 months 1.35MWh of electricity produced with supercritical pulverized black coal power plant • What is the cost of CO 2 emissions? Source: Carbon prices are generally below $20 /tCO 2 Market prices for EOR have reached $30 /tCO 2 with the oil price at $100 /bbl. Each tonne of CO 2 avoided by using CCS on a coal power plant is likely to cost $53-$92 /tCO 2 . Global average subsidy for solar PV in 2010 $530/tCO 2 relative to coal Carbon emissions intensity of developed economies ranges between $2,000 and $6,000 of gross domestic product per tonne of CO 2 emitted SBC Energy Institute © 2012 SBC Energy Institute. All Rights Reserved. • Largest CCS integrated project in operation ExxonMobil Shute Creek CCS-EOR project in North America Capture and store 6.5MtCO 2 /year Equivalent to ~1 million passenger vehicles taken off the roads • Standard coal power plant (supercritical pulverized black coal) without CCS Nominal capacity: 500MW Load factor: 0.9 in average Produces 4,000GWh of electricity per year Emits 3MtCO 2 /yr • Standard coal power plant with postcombustion CCS Produces 3,200GWh per year (CCS energy penalty: 20%) Captures 90% of CO 2 emissions Avoids 2.6MtCO 2 /yr • Ways of producing 3TWh a year of low-carbon electricity One CCS power unit in a single location (though with extensive mining if powered by coal) A 30km² PV farm with market-leading efficiency A modern wind farm with 400 large turbines (2.5MW each) spread over more than 100km² (equivalent to the area of Paris) 54
Page 1 and 2:
LEADING THE ENERGY TRANSITION Carbo
Page 3 and 4: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY (1/2) │CCS is a
Page 5 and 6: TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. CCS Technology
Page 7 and 8: TECHNOLOGIES ‒ R&D INVESTMENTS AN
Page 13 and 14: TECHNOLOGIES ‒ KEY R&D AREAS OF F
Page 15 and 16: TECHNOLOGIES ‒ KEY R&D AREAS OF F
Page 17 and 18: PROJECTS CCS entered the demonstrat
Page 19 and 20: PROJECTS ‒ INVESTMENTS AND KEY PL
Page 21 and 22: Decrease of capture costs PROJECTS
Page 23 and 24: PROJECTS ‒ DYNAMIC OF CCS DEMONST
Page 25 and 26: PROJECTS ‒ DYNAMIC OF CCS DEMONST
Page 27 and 28: Capital requirement * Technology ri
Page 29 and 30: 3. Economics EOR revenues compensat
Page 31 and 32: ECONOMICS - RATIONALE FOR CCS In in
Page 33 and 34: ECONOMICS - RATIONALE FOR CCS CCS e
Page 35 and 36: ECONOMICS - COST STRUCTURE Applying
Page 37 and 38: ECONOMICS - POTENTIAL FOR COST DECR
Page 39 and 40: ECONOMICS - POTENTIAL FOR COST DECR
Page 41 and 42: ECONOMICS - ECONOMIC INCENTIVES Glo
Page 43 and 44: 4. Perspectives The pipeline of CCS
Page 45 and 46: PERSPECTIVES - PROJECTS OUTLOOK Pro
Page 47 and 48: PERSPECTIVES - PROJECTS OUTLOOK By
Page 49 and 50: PERSPECTIVES - PROJECTS OUTLOOK Chi
Page 51 and 52: PERSPECTIVES - RECOMMENDATIONS AND
Page 53: APPPENDIX Four main capture process
Page 57 and 58: APPPENDIX Bibliography (1/2) • Ad
Page 59: September 2012 Copyright © SBC Ene
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