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Fiber Nonlinearities and Their Impact on Transmission Systems

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An Overview of <str<strong>on</strong>g>Fiber</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>N<strong>on</strong>linearities</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

• The n<strong>on</strong>linearities in silica fibers can be<br />

divided into two categories:<br />

1. Stimulated scattering (Brillouin(<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> Raman),<br />

gives rise to intensity dependent gain or loss<br />

2. Effects arising from the n<strong>on</strong>linear index of<br />

refracti<strong>on</strong>. Gives rise to an intensity dependent<br />

phase of the optical field leading to distorti<strong>on</strong>,<br />

cross modulati<strong>on</strong>, etc.<br />

Tuesday, March 22, 2005<br />

6(32)

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