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Fiber Nonlinearities and Their Impact on Transmission Systems

Fiber Nonlinearities and Their Impact on Transmission Systems

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An Overview of <str<strong>on</strong>g>Fiber</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>N<strong>on</strong>linearities</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

• g is real => gain or loss. Parametric<br />

interacti<strong>on</strong> between phot<strong>on</strong>s <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> ph<strong>on</strong><strong>on</strong>s<br />

– Stimulated Brillouin scattering<br />

– Stimulated Raman scattering<br />

• g is imaginary => phase modulati<strong>on</strong>.<br />

Modulati<strong>on</strong> of refractive index by light<br />

intensity fluctuati<strong>on</strong><br />

– Self phase modulati<strong>on</strong> (SPM)<br />

– Cross phase modulati<strong>on</strong> (CPM)<br />

– Four-phot<strong>on</strong> mixing (FPM)<br />

Tuesday, March 22, 2005<br />

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