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Savage River Watershed Association: Big Efforts of a Small Group

Savage River Watershed Association: Big Efforts of a Small Group

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• <strong>Watershed</strong> and Organization Background<br />

• Successful Initiatives<br />

• OSM/VISTA Program<br />

• <strong>Watershed</strong> Assessment and Planning<br />

• Invasive Species Management Program<br />

• <strong>Savage</strong> <strong>River</strong> Head Water Brook Trout Barrier Removal Project<br />

• Those Who Make It Possible


• 74,222 acres<br />

• 17% <strong>of</strong> Garrett County<br />

• Maryland Conservation Priority


• Brook trout listed as a species <strong>of</strong> greatest conservation need by<br />

Maryland DNR, Natural Heritage Program<br />

• Maryland Brook Trout Alliance formed<br />

• Acid mine drainage remediation efforts in Aaron Run<br />

• <strong>Savage</strong> <strong>River</strong> watershed identified as priority<br />

• Conservation efforts in the watershed began


Cool mountain streams<br />

in the <strong>Savage</strong> <strong>River</strong><br />

watershed provide<br />

habitat for the largest<br />

intact populations <strong>of</strong><br />

native brook trout in<br />

Maryland<br />

• <strong>Savage</strong> <strong>River</strong> <strong>Watershed</strong><br />

<strong>Association</strong> incorporated in<br />

2006


The <strong>Savage</strong> <strong>River</strong> <strong>Watershed</strong> <strong>Association</strong> (SRWA) is a group <strong>of</strong><br />

local landowners and other citizens dedicated to preserving<br />

and enhancing the rural nature and natural resources <strong>of</strong> the<br />

<strong>Savage</strong> <strong>River</strong> watershed by assisting interested landowners and<br />

public land managers with environmental stewardship efforts<br />

and educational outreach.


• Brook Trout habitat preservation and restoration<br />

• OSM/VISTA as watershed coordinator<br />

• Capacity building<br />

• Public outreach & education (brochure, display,<br />

member and interest lists)<br />

• Advocacy on local land use issues


• Surface and groundwater<br />

• Species diversity<br />

• Wildlands and natural areas<br />

• Fish and wildlife habitat<br />

• Recreation<br />

• Open space<br />

• Scenic beauty


• Acid rain<br />

• Thermal pollution<br />

• Habitat destruction<br />

• Exotic invasive species<br />

• Acid mine drainage (AMD)<br />

• Erosion and sediment<br />

• Stormwater run<strong>of</strong>f<br />

• Loss <strong>of</strong> farms and forests<br />

• Over consumption <strong>of</strong> water


• Assess watershed for impacts<br />

• Monitor water quality <strong>of</strong> streams<br />

• Control exotic invasive species<br />

• Plant forest buffers along streams<br />

• Provide educational outreach<br />

• Promote conservation landscaping<br />

• Promote ecosystem based<br />

management


Office <strong>of</strong> Surface Mining/Volunteer In Service To<br />

America (OSM/VISTA)<br />

<strong>Watershed</strong> assessment and planning<br />

Invasive species management program<br />

<strong>Savage</strong> <strong>River</strong> Headwater Brook Trout Barrier<br />

Removal Project


• A volunteer watershed coordinator…<br />

• Provides support to organization<br />

• Builds capacity and sustainability<br />

• Raises environmental and cultural awareness<br />

• Engages in educational outreach<br />

• And much more!<br />

SRWA has placed three VISTAs and two internships


“A model for smarter watershed restoration”<br />

• Izaak Walton League <strong>of</strong> America leading two year<br />

watershed assessment project<br />

• National Fish and Wildlife<br />

Foundation is the primary funder<br />

• Visioning session held to encourage<br />

stakeholder involvement


• Save Our Streams (SOS)<br />

Biological Monitoring<br />

• Volunteer water quality<br />

program developed by IWLA<br />

• Benthic macroinvertebrates<br />

used as stream health indicator


• Stream Corridor Assessment (SCA)<br />

• DNR's <strong>Watershed</strong> Restoration Division<br />

• Identify environmental problems<br />

• Prioritize restoration opportunities<br />

• Trained personnel walk stream network and record information<br />

• Maryland Conservation Corps participation


• Equipment and training<br />

has been provided to<br />

SRWA through<br />

sponsoring organizations<br />

• Beginning year two<br />

<strong>of</strong> the project!


Invasive Plant Pull<br />

SRWA removed large areas <strong>of</strong><br />

Japanese spiraea in Bear Pen<br />

Wildlands area <strong>of</strong> <strong>Savage</strong><br />

<strong>River</strong> State Forest<br />

SRWA Commitments:<br />

•plant pulls twice a year<br />

•restore 25 acres


• four volunteer work days<br />

over two years<br />

• average 10 volunteers at<br />

each pull<br />

• 136 hours <strong>of</strong> volunteer<br />

hours donated<br />

Invasive Plant Pull<br />

What we’ve accomplished…


Plant Pull<br />

Volunteers<br />

2008 & 2009


Native Red Spruce Plantings<br />

Hemlock woolly adelgid threatens hemlock stands within the watershed<br />

Without the shade provided by the<br />

hemlocks, the cool waters <strong>of</strong> brook<br />

trout habitat are lost


Native Red Spruce Plantings<br />

Red spruce can perform some <strong>of</strong> the ecological roles <strong>of</strong> hemlock<br />

SRWA Commitments<br />

• plant 3000 red spruce plugs in<br />

riparian buffer areas<br />

• restore over four miles <strong>of</strong><br />

riparian area<br />

• assess impacts <strong>of</strong> the plantings


Native Red Spruce Plantings<br />

What we’ve accomplished…<br />

• 2000 red spruce trees<br />

planted in 2009<br />

• 55 volunteers<br />

• 332 hours donated by<br />

volunteers<br />

• 1000 more trees to be<br />

planted in 2010


2009 Red Spruce<br />

Planting<br />

Volunteers<br />

Thank you to Sunshine L. Brosi for the use <strong>of</strong> her photos.


• Impoundment once used as a source<br />

for public drinking water is barrier to<br />

brook trout passage<br />

• Pond is a source <strong>of</strong> thermal pollution<br />

in stream<br />

• Located on the main stem <strong>of</strong> <strong>Savage</strong><br />

<strong>River</strong> headwaters


• SRWA has partnered with Canaan Valley Institute (CVI),<br />

Department <strong>of</strong> Natural Resources (DNR), and the City <strong>of</strong><br />

Frostburg to remove this barrier and restore the stream<br />

channel.<br />

• National Fish and Wildlife Foundation is major funder


Project outcomes:<br />

• Restore brook trout and other fish<br />

passage<br />

• Reduce thermal impact in <strong>Savage</strong><br />

<strong>River</strong> headwaters<br />

• Restore 1,000 ft section <strong>of</strong> stream<br />

channel<br />

• Construct emergent wetland in<br />

place <strong>of</strong> pond to provide habitat<br />

and flood protection


Office <strong>of</strong> Surface Mining<br />

Appalachian Coal Country<br />

<strong>Watershed</strong> Team (ACCWT)<br />

Bureau <strong>of</strong> Mines<br />

Maryland DNR<br />

City <strong>of</strong> Frostburg<br />

Western Maryland RC&D<br />

Izaak Walton League <strong>of</strong><br />

America<br />

Trout Unlimited<br />

Friends <strong>of</strong> New Germany<br />

Eastern Coal Regional<br />

Roundtable<br />

Chesapeake Bay Trust,<br />

Capacity Building Initiative<br />

National Fish and Wildlife<br />

Foundation<br />

Canaan Valley Institute<br />

Frostburg State University<br />

Appalachian Laboratory<br />

Other <strong>Watershed</strong> &<br />

Conservation <strong>Group</strong>s


Frostburg State University faculty and students<br />

Meadow Mountain Youth Camp<br />

Backbone Mountain Youth Camp<br />

SRWA board and general members<br />

Local citizens and landowners<br />

Other partners


Liz McDowell, President<br />

Dr. Ann Bristow Braitman, Treasurer<br />

Carol McDaniel, Secretary<br />

John Bambacus, Board Member<br />

Kenneth Braitman, Board Member<br />

John Fritts, Board Member<br />

Michael Dean, Board Member<br />

Dr. J. Edward Gates, Board Member<br />

Dr. Richard L. Raesly, Board Member


Laura M. Haynes<br />

Executive Director<br />

srwadirector@gmail.com<br />

301‐245‐4599<br />

Shannon Philbin<br />

<strong>Watershed</strong> Coordinator<br />

srwacoordinator@gmail.com<br />

301‐689‐7156

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