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Velocys: The Distributed GTL Solution - Oxford Catalysts Group

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<strong>Velocys</strong>: <strong>The</strong> <strong>Distributed</strong> <strong>GTL</strong> <strong>Solution</strong><br />

March 7, 2012<br />

Jeff McDaniel, Commercial Director


Executive Summary<br />

Huge opportunity for <strong>GTL</strong><br />

– 25 million bpd of synthetic fuels potential from low value gas<br />

– Attractive solution for shale gas monetization and gas flaring<br />

Perfect timing<br />

– Gas / oil arbitrage at all-time high in North America<br />

– Strong political drivers (e.g. energy security)<br />

– Push for cleaner fuels and flare reduction<br />

<strong>Velocys</strong> is uniquely positioned<br />

– Enabling technology solution for distributed scale <strong>GTL</strong><br />

– Exhaustive global patent protection<br />

– At cusp of commercialization<br />

– Capable partners who will provide modular solutions<br />

2


<strong>GTL</strong> Today = Massive Scale<br />

Shell’s Pearl <strong>GTL</strong> in Qatar<br />

– ~$19B price tag<br />

– 140,000 bpd + 120,000 bpd of NGL<br />

SASOL Oryx also in Qatar<br />

– $1B for 34,000 bpd<br />

– 60m tall, 2,200 ton reactors<br />

Chevron Escravos <strong>GTL</strong> in Nigeria<br />

– $6B<br />

– 34,000 bpd, using SASOL technology<br />

ExxonMobil: Methanol to Gasoline<br />

– New Plymouth, New Zealand (‘85-’95)<br />

– 14,500 bpd, 82% gasoline product<br />

3


<strong>GTL</strong> Tomorrow = <strong>Distributed</strong> Scale<br />

Modular<br />

– Suitable for remote locations<br />

– Capacity = 1,000 – 15,000 bpd<br />

Lower Risk<br />

– Smaller plants smaller<br />

investments<br />

– Investment can be phased<br />

Reduced Costs<br />

– Shop fabricate units<br />

– Modules / plant ‘designed once’<br />

– Possible integration with existing facilities<br />

More Opportunities<br />

– Larger number of suitable gas fields<br />

4


Gas to Liquids Pathways<br />

Offshore<br />

<strong>Velocys</strong><br />

Steam<br />

Reforming<br />

CO / H 2<br />

<strong>Velocys</strong><br />

Fischer<br />

Tropsch<br />

Syncrude<br />

Blend into<br />

crude<br />

Onshore<br />

Auto<br />

<strong>The</strong>rmal<br />

Reforming<br />

CO / H 2<br />

<strong>Velocys</strong><br />

Fischer<br />

Tropsch<br />

Syncrude<br />

OR<br />

Blend into<br />

crude<br />

Hydrocracking<br />

Diesel or<br />

Jet Fuel<br />

5


Enabling Fischer Tropsch<br />

Technology


Microchannel Process Technology<br />

Conventional<br />

Microchannel<br />

~ 1” for FT<br />

Enhanced<br />

mass & heat<br />

transfer<br />

Characteristic<br />

dimension<br />

~ 0.1-<br />

5 mm<br />

7


<strong>Velocys</strong> Fischer-Tropsch Reactor Core<br />

Close integration of exothermic<br />

Fischer-Tropsch synthesis and<br />

steam generation<br />

8


Microchannel technology systems<br />

outperform conventional reactors<br />

Controls reactions at<br />

optimal conditions<br />

Accelerates processes<br />

by 10 – 1,000 fold<br />

Allows use of novel,<br />

much more active<br />

catalysts<br />

Enables smaller, more<br />

productive reactors<br />

FT Reactor Core<br />

9


Demonstration & Commercial FT Reactors<br />

2010 2011 2012<br />

0.5 bpd 25 bpd 125 bpd<br />

50X<br />

5X<br />

10


Highest FT Catalyst Productivity<br />

Catalyst Productivity<br />

(kg/m 3 /hr)<br />

1600<br />

1400<br />

1200<br />

1000<br />

800<br />

600<br />

400<br />

200<br />

0<br />

Fixed Bed Slurry Bed OCG<br />

(Shell)<br />

(SASOL)<br />

11


Catalyst Design<br />

Exceptional Stability & Selectivity<br />

Test<br />

Stand<br />

upset<br />

Dilute gas<br />

and longer<br />

contact<br />

time<br />

Very low<br />

deactivation<br />

400+ Days without<br />

Regeneration<br />

Time on Stream (days)<br />

12


Industry Recognition<br />

Kirkpatrick Chemical Engineering Achievement Award (2011)<br />

– Most noteworthy technology commercialized anywhere in the world<br />

Rushlight Fossil Fuel’s Award and Energy Environment Award (2011)<br />

– Recognises leading energy, resource and environmental technologies/ innovations<br />

Institution of Chemical Engineers’ Innovative Product Award (2010)<br />

– Recognises the best product from the process industries<br />

ChemInnovations’ Award (2010)<br />

– Organised by Chemical Engineering magazine<br />

Chemical Industries Association’s Innovation Award (2010)<br />

– 6 finalists including: Johnson Matthey; Eli Lilly; Huntsman<br />

World XTL Award (2010)<br />

– Finalists included: ENI / IFP / Axens; Oryx <strong>GTL</strong>; Shell; Technip<br />

Energy Institute’s Innovation Award (2009)<br />

– 6 finalists including Shell UK; presented by Exxon Mobil<br />

ICIS’ Innovation Award; SME(2009)<br />

– Sponsored by Dow Corning; 13 finalists<br />

US National Academy of Sciences’ highest ranking (2009)<br />

– For <strong>Velocys</strong>’ successful $5 million hydro-processing grant proposal<br />

TechColumbus’ Green Innovation Award (2008)<br />

R&D 100’s Award (2008)<br />

– Known as the “Oscars of Innovation”<br />

13


Global Patent Position


<strong>Velocys</strong> Has >25,000 Patent Claims<br />

0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000<br />

United States<br />

Europe, Russia<br />

Canada<br />

China<br />

Granted Claims<br />

Pending Claims<br />

Japan<br />

Australia<br />

South Korea<br />

South Africa<br />

Other<br />

More than half of all<br />

granted and pending<br />

<strong>Velocys</strong> patent claims<br />

are related to <strong>GTL</strong><br />

15


Overview of <strong>Velocys</strong>’ <strong>GTL</strong> Estate<br />

Categories of <strong>GTL</strong> Patents (SMR + FT)<br />

1. Planned for use in <strong>Velocys</strong>’ current <strong>GTL</strong> products and<br />

processes,<br />

2. Anticipated to be useful for future <strong>GTL</strong> products and<br />

processes,<br />

3. Useful for preventing competitors from offering alternative<br />

compact, modular <strong>GTL</strong> processes.<br />

Currently ~250 granted patents in the above categories with<br />

7,500+ granted claims<br />

Currently about 200 patents pending, approx. 6,000 pending claims<br />

Owned by <strong>Velocys</strong>/<strong>Oxford</strong> <strong>Catalysts</strong> or exclusively licensed from<br />

Battelle Memorial Institute<br />

16


Cusp of Commercialization


Facilities with <strong>Velocys</strong> Reactors<br />

Confidential<br />

U.S. <strong>GTL</strong> facility<br />

in 2013<br />

Confidential<br />

0.5 bpd<br />

<strong>GTL</strong> in 2012<br />

<strong>Velocys</strong><br />

Pilot Plant<br />

0.5 bpd<br />

<strong>GTL</strong> in 2012<br />

SGC Energia<br />

Güssing, Austria<br />

0.5 bpd<br />

BTL in 2010<br />

Confidential<br />

FT in 2012<br />

Petrobras<br />

Fortaleza, Brazil<br />

6 bpd<br />

<strong>GTL</strong> in 2011<br />

Microchannel FT<br />

Microchannel FT and SMR<br />

18


BTL Field Demonstration<br />

FT technology demonstrated at the unique<br />

showcase “eco-town” of Güssing, in Austria<br />

Fully funded by BTL / WTL partner, SGC Energia<br />

Demonstration conducted 2010 – 2011 on<br />

gasified wood<br />

Güssing<br />

FT demonstration unit<br />

19


Güssing Accomplishments<br />

FT reactor operated for an extended period<br />

– ~1800 hours and produced ~2.8 metric tons of product<br />

– Available 100% of the time clean syngas was available<br />

Steady performance<br />

– Excellent temperature control<br />

– Handled relatively rapid changes in H2/CO ratios<br />

– Pressure drop in the process channels was consistent<br />

Demonstrated ability to handle disruptions<br />

– 193 syngas interrupts, 32 upsets and 36 shutdowns<br />

– Responded well to changes and shutdowns<br />

20


<strong>GTL</strong> Field Demonstration<br />

Small scale <strong>GTL</strong> to be demonstrated at<br />

Petrobras in Fortaleza, Brazil in 2012<br />

Offshore <strong>GTL</strong> partners: Toyo Engineering,<br />

MODEC and Petrobras<br />

Installation complete, commissioning underway<br />

2,000 bpd <strong>GTL</strong> facility will occupy<br />

only ~¼ of deck space<br />

21


<strong>Velocys</strong> Pilot Plant & Training Facility<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Velocys</strong> Pilot Plant<br />

Fully integrated microchannel SMR,<br />

FT & hydro-cracking pilot plant and<br />

operator training facility (0.5 bbl/day)<br />

Stage I complete: SMR operational<br />

Stage II SMR & FT: operational Q3<br />

Successful SMR Operations<br />

1,000 hours operation of ~0.6 bbl/day<br />

SMR reactors have demonstrated<br />

robustness after multiple shutdowns and restarts<br />

22


Modular <strong>GTL</strong> <strong>Solution</strong>s


Complete <strong>GTL</strong> <strong>Solution</strong> Partners<br />

Technology<br />

Resource<br />

Holders<br />

Modular<br />

<strong>GTL</strong><br />

Engineering<br />

&<br />

FPSO<br />

Field<br />

Services<br />

Equipment<br />

&<br />

Modules<br />

24


Deployment Options for Modular <strong>GTL</strong><br />

Synthetic Crude<br />

Onshore or offshore<br />

Minimum scale = 500 bpd<br />

Associated gas<br />

FT product blended with<br />

crude and shipped via<br />

pipeline<br />

Product pricing<br />

comparable to WTI<br />

Finished Products<br />

Onshore only<br />

1,000 – 15,000 bpd<br />

Associated or stranded gas<br />

Products shipped<br />

separately<br />

Diesel sold at premium to<br />

ultra-low sulfur diesel<br />

Naphtha price dependent<br />

upon location<br />

25


Fully Integrated Design for Offshore <strong>GTL</strong><br />

24m<br />

Capacity = 1,000 bpd


Summary<br />

<strong>The</strong> time has come for distributed scale <strong>GTL</strong><br />

– Gas arbitrage, shale gas reserves, flare gas, stranded gas, remote<br />

locations, energy security, cleaner fuels legislation<br />

Huge market opportunity<br />

– 25 million bpd of synthetic fuel could be made by distributed scale <strong>GTL</strong><br />

<strong>Velocys</strong>: leader in advanced distributed scale <strong>GTL</strong> technology<br />

– 15 years and $300 million invested in its unique innovative technology<br />

– Exhaustive global patent protection (>7,500 granted <strong>GTL</strong> claims)<br />

– First class partners<br />

At cusp of commercialization<br />

– 1 demonstration complete, 2 coming up, plus <strong>Velocys</strong> Pilot Plant in Q3<br />

– Manufacturing successfully ramping up; commercial organisation<br />

expanding<br />

– Ready for further / larger commercial orders<br />

28


Jeff McDaniel Phone: 614-348-5029<br />

www.velocys.com<br />

Email: mcdaniel@velocys.com<br />

29

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