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Research & Development for Ceramic Tiles in the 21st ... - Infotile

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po<strong>in</strong>t of view, this is <strong>the</strong> result of <strong>the</strong><br />

transition from dry route to wet route<br />

technology dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> 1980s, as well<br />

as of <strong>the</strong> abundance of quality raw materials<br />

(clays) <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> area surround<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>the</strong>se production centres, and of <strong>the</strong><br />

R&D+i ef<strong>for</strong>ts made by its numerous<br />

ceramic technicians. With <strong>the</strong> turn of<br />

<strong>the</strong> century, competition from emerg<strong>in</strong>g<br />

countries has become evident and<br />

<strong>the</strong> onset of <strong>the</strong> present economic crisis<br />

may be an <strong>in</strong>dication that <strong>the</strong> current<br />

<strong>in</strong>dustrial model <strong>in</strong> countries such<br />

as Spa<strong>in</strong> is becom<strong>in</strong>g obsolete. In view<br />

of such a situation, this paper proposes<br />

one possible route to be followed <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

short term (competitive ceramics) and<br />

ano<strong>the</strong>r which can be taken <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> medium<br />

and long-term (smart ceramics).<br />

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS<br />

The authors would like to extend <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

gratitude to Tierra Atomizada SA, Invest<br />

Plasma SL and Microcolors SA, all companies<br />

located <strong>in</strong> Castellón, Spa<strong>in</strong> <strong>for</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>valuable collaboration and scientific<br />

discussion held with <strong>the</strong>ir technical<br />

teams, and to <strong>the</strong> Dávalos Fletcher<br />

Foundation, also <strong>in</strong> Castellón, <strong>for</strong> its f<strong>in</strong>ancial<br />

support. This modified paper<br />

appeared at Qualicer 2010.<br />

AUTHORS:<br />

L. Sánchez-Muñoz 1 , I.T. Mar<strong>in</strong>ova 2 ,<br />

G.F. de la Fuente 3 , I. Núñez 2 , M.A.<br />

Rodríguez 1 , J. Sanz 4 , J.B. Carda 2<br />

(1) Instituto de Cerámica y Vidrio, CSIC (Madrid,<br />

Spa<strong>in</strong>) (2) Inorganic and Organic Chemistry Dept.,<br />

Universidad Jaume I (Castellón, Spa<strong>in</strong>) (3) Instituto<br />

de Ciencia de Materiales de Aragón, CSIC, (Zaragoza,<br />

Spa<strong>in</strong>) (4) Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de<br />

Madrid, CSIC (Madrid, Spa<strong>in</strong>)<br />

REFERENCES<br />

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Competititveness Studies – ENTR/06/054. F<strong>in</strong>al<br />

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(2003): Funcionality development as a survival<br />

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Appl. 18(3):227-232.<br />

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Nieuwenhuysen K, Agost<strong>in</strong>elli G, Beaucarne G,<br />

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Energy Mater. Solar Cells 66: 45-50.<br />

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A, Poortmans (2008) Heterojunction a-Si/poly-Si<br />

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516: 6896-6901.<br />

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Eyer A, Willeke G (2002) Crystall<strong>in</strong>e silicon th<strong>in</strong>film<br />

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Energy mater. Solar Cells 74: 216-266.<br />

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Nature Mater. 10 (11): 42-50.<br />

22 Lev<strong>in</strong>son R, Akbari H, Reilly JC (2007) Cooler tileroofed<br />

build<strong>in</strong>gs with near-<strong>in</strong>frared reflective nonwhite<br />

coat<strong>in</strong>gs. Build. Envir. 42: 2591-2605.<br />

23 www.tauceramica.net<br />

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