Research & Development for Ceramic Tiles in the 21st ... - Infotile
Research & Development for Ceramic Tiles in the 21st ... - Infotile
Research & Development for Ceramic Tiles in the 21st ... - Infotile
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po<strong>in</strong>t of view, this is <strong>the</strong> result of <strong>the</strong><br />
transition from dry route to wet route<br />
technology dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> 1980s, as well<br />
as of <strong>the</strong> abundance of quality raw materials<br />
(clays) <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> area surround<strong>in</strong>g<br />
<strong>the</strong>se production centres, and of <strong>the</strong><br />
R&D+i ef<strong>for</strong>ts made by its numerous<br />
ceramic technicians. With <strong>the</strong> turn of<br />
<strong>the</strong> century, competition from emerg<strong>in</strong>g<br />
countries has become evident and<br />
<strong>the</strong> onset of <strong>the</strong> present economic crisis<br />
may be an <strong>in</strong>dication that <strong>the</strong> current<br />
<strong>in</strong>dustrial model <strong>in</strong> countries such<br />
as Spa<strong>in</strong> is becom<strong>in</strong>g obsolete. In view<br />
of such a situation, this paper proposes<br />
one possible route to be followed <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
short term (competitive ceramics) and<br />
ano<strong>the</strong>r which can be taken <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> medium<br />
and long-term (smart ceramics).<br />
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS<br />
The authors would like to extend <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
gratitude to Tierra Atomizada SA, Invest<br />
Plasma SL and Microcolors SA, all companies<br />
located <strong>in</strong> Castellón, Spa<strong>in</strong> <strong>for</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>valuable collaboration and scientific<br />
discussion held with <strong>the</strong>ir technical<br />
teams, and to <strong>the</strong> Dávalos Fletcher<br />
Foundation, also <strong>in</strong> Castellón, <strong>for</strong> its f<strong>in</strong>ancial<br />
support. This modified paper<br />
appeared at Qualicer 2010.<br />
AUTHORS:<br />
L. Sánchez-Muñoz 1 , I.T. Mar<strong>in</strong>ova 2 ,<br />
G.F. de la Fuente 3 , I. Núñez 2 , M.A.<br />
Rodríguez 1 , J. Sanz 4 , J.B. Carda 2<br />
(1) Instituto de Cerámica y Vidrio, CSIC (Madrid,<br />
Spa<strong>in</strong>) (2) Inorganic and Organic Chemistry Dept.,<br />
Universidad Jaume I (Castellón, Spa<strong>in</strong>) (3) Instituto<br />
de Ciencia de Materiales de Aragón, CSIC, (Zaragoza,<br />
Spa<strong>in</strong>) (4) Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de<br />
Madrid, CSIC (Madrid, Spa<strong>in</strong>)<br />
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23 www.tauceramica.net<br />
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