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Official Journal of the United States Lactation ... - Clinical Lactation

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<strong>Clinical</strong> Tips<br />

Caring for Breast Pump Parts<br />

Kathleen Chiu, IBCLC, RLC 1<br />

Cleaning Breast Pump Parts<br />

Unless <strong>the</strong> kit is sterile, a member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> baby’s household<br />

should clean kit parts before <strong>the</strong> first use.(“Home<br />

germs are best germs.”) The pieces that should normally<br />

be washed include <strong>the</strong> milk storage containers (bottles),<br />

<strong>the</strong> flanges or breast shields, and <strong>the</strong> valves/<br />

membranes.<br />

Pump tubing only requires washing if it gets wet inside.<br />

Filters should not be washed ei<strong>the</strong>r. They are meant to<br />

shut-down if wet to stop fluid from getting inside <strong>the</strong><br />

pump and/or motor, and causing contamination and<br />

mold growth. This protects both mo<strong>the</strong>r and baby, and<br />

<strong>the</strong> pump. A wet filter may need several hours to dry, or<br />

may need to be replaced.<br />

For healthy, full-term babies <strong>the</strong> pump parts are:<br />

••<br />

Washed in hot, soapy water.<br />

••<br />

Rinsed in hot water.<br />

••<br />

Laid out to air dry on a clean towel.<br />

••<br />

Covered with ano<strong>the</strong>r clean towel.<br />

In addition:<br />

A bottle brush may be used on <strong>the</strong> milk-storage<br />

containers.<br />

••<br />

NEVER use a nipple brush on <strong>the</strong> valves/membranes.<br />

º º Be gentle with this part. They <strong>of</strong>ten have thin<br />

edges that are easily torn, frayed, or o<strong>the</strong>rwise<br />

damaged by sharp objects, including fingernails.<br />

Swish tubular (duckbill) valves in soapy water,<br />

and gently rub flat-valve membranes with <strong>the</strong><br />

fingertips, like cleaning a contact lens.<br />

••<br />

NEVER put <strong>the</strong> valves/membranes on “pegs” (like<br />

on a bottle/nipple drying rack) to air dry.<br />

º º The valves or membranes are sensitive pieces,<br />

and poking things in or through <strong>the</strong>m can warp<br />

or tear <strong>the</strong>m.<br />

1 amcbe@comcast.net<br />

º º Vulnerable (preterm, small for gestational age,<br />

ill) babies may require that <strong>the</strong> pump parts be<br />

sterilized in addition to washing.<br />

Sterilizing Pump Parts<br />

Start <strong>the</strong> water boiling first without placing anything else<br />

in <strong>the</strong> pot. Put sufficient water in <strong>the</strong> pot to allow <strong>the</strong><br />

pump pieces to be covered by several inches <strong>of</strong> water<br />

once <strong>the</strong>y are submerged.<br />

••<br />

Once <strong>the</strong> water is boiling, lower <strong>the</strong> heat until <strong>the</strong><br />

water is boiling s<strong>of</strong>tly.<br />

••<br />

Pad <strong>the</strong> inside <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pot with a cotton dish towel,<br />

washcloth, or diaper. This will prevent <strong>the</strong> pump<br />

parts from warping or melting from touching <strong>the</strong><br />

hot metal. The pad will also singe before <strong>the</strong> plastic,<br />

if <strong>the</strong> boiling pump parts are “forgotten,” and all <strong>the</strong><br />

water boils away.<br />

••<br />

Put <strong>the</strong> pump parts in, on top <strong>of</strong> your cotton-cloth<br />

padding, so that <strong>the</strong>y are completely immersed in <strong>the</strong><br />

boiling water.<br />

••<br />

SET A TIMER. It needs to be a loud, repetitive alarm<br />

(new parents are <strong>of</strong>ten overtired and forgetful).<br />

••<br />

When <strong>the</strong> timer alarm goes <strong>of</strong>f, shut <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong> heat<br />

and allow <strong>the</strong> water and parts to cool <strong>of</strong>f to a safe<br />

temperature.<br />

••<br />

Use a set <strong>of</strong> tongs to remove <strong>the</strong> pump parts from<br />

<strong>the</strong> water.<br />

••<br />

Lay <strong>the</strong>m out to air dry on a clean towel.<br />

••<br />

Cover <strong>the</strong>m with a clean towel.<br />

••<br />

Once dry, parts can be stored in gallon zipper-top<br />

plastic bags.<br />

Common Concerns<br />

Dishwashers<br />

Share this:<br />

Pump parts can be cleaned in <strong>the</strong> dishwasher, but should<br />

not routinely be washed in one. Dishwashers use very<br />

harsh chemicals and very hot water, plus heat to dry, all<br />

<strong>of</strong> which will shorten <strong>the</strong> life <strong>of</strong> pump parts, especially<br />

<strong>the</strong> sensitive valves/membranes. Mo<strong>the</strong>rs who value convenience<br />

over money may want to use <strong>the</strong> dishwasher<br />

30 <strong>Clinical</strong> <strong>Lactation</strong> 2012, Vol. 3-1

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