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<strong>Quantitative</strong> <strong>Financial</strong><br />

<strong>Risk</strong> <strong>Management</strong><br />

Fundamentals, Models and Techniques<br />

There can be no more topical issue in financial markets than managing RISK.<br />

That is what this series of eighteen specially prepared, animated audiovisual briefings<br />

streamed to you when you want, where you want and as often as you want is all about.<br />

Briefings on <strong>Quantitative</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Risk</strong> <strong>Management</strong> by many of the world’s leading experts.<br />

If you want to know how to measure and manage financial risk – and if you want those<br />

working with and for you to know how to measure and manage financial risk you want<br />

these briefings.<br />

■ CONCISE ■ COMPREHENSIVE ■ PRACTICAL ■ ESSENTIAL<br />

Series Editor:<br />

Dr. Stephen E. Satchell – Fellow, University of Cambridge, UK<br />

Stephen Satchell is a Fellow of Trinity College and the Reader in <strong>Financial</strong> Econometrics at the University of<br />

Cambridge. He is interested in finance and econometrics and has written at least 150 papers in this area. He is an<br />

Academic Advisor to many leading asset management companies and a frequent speaker at City conferences.<br />

Visit our website at www.hstalks.com/risk/ or contact us on Email: annag@henrystewart.co.uk Tel: +44 (0)20 7092 3479


<strong>Quantitative</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Risk</strong> <strong>Management</strong><br />

Specially prepared, animated, audiovisual briefings by leading experts from industry and academia;<br />

available when you want, where you want and as often as you want.<br />

Available on individual user license for $2500 (£1515, €1775) and on site license for $4999 (£2999,<br />

€3550) giving unlimited access for all members of an organization within a single country.<br />

To purchase the series complete and return order form on page 6.<br />

I: INTRODUCTORY REVIEWS<br />

1. Practical use of portfolio risk management<br />

today<br />

Definitions of risk management (RM) in different contexts –<br />

Practical application rather than theory – Does RM make a<br />

major contribution to portfolio safety – Can RM exacerbate<br />

adverse markets – The impacts of regulatory risk on fund<br />

managers – Appropriate or mistargeted – How is risk forecast<br />

and how does that feed into the investment process – Do<br />

quantitative techniques add value or lower risk – <strong>Risk</strong><br />

strategies: how to measure, implement and control<br />

Mr. Daryl Roxburgh – Head, BITA <strong>Risk</strong> Solutions, UK and<br />

USA<br />

Daryl Roxburgh is Head of BITA <strong>Risk</strong> Solutions, the London and<br />

New York based portfolio construction and risk solutions<br />

provider. Daryl is a graduate of the City University (now John<br />

Cass) Business School and his career commenced as a private<br />

client fund manager with Buckmaster & Moore. He progressed<br />

to a senior management role in 1987 and was subsequently<br />

appointed Director of IT in 1994 for Credit Suisse Asset<br />

<strong>Management</strong>. Following two years at M&G, he was recruited by<br />

Prudential Portfolio Managers as Global Head of IT in 1998. He<br />

now specializes in portfolio construction and risk analysis<br />

solutions for the quantitative, institutional and private banking<br />

markets.<br />

2. Statistical models for risk management<br />

Definition of returns: simple returns and log returns –<br />

Distribution of returns, univariate: normal and log-normal<br />

distribution – Stylized facts of historical returns – Skewness,<br />

kurtosis, autocorrelation and stationarity – ARCH, GARCH and<br />

stochastic volatility (SV) models – Distribution of returns,<br />

multivariate: multivariate normal distribution – Multivariate<br />

GARCH and SV models – Copulas and non-linear dependence<br />

Prof. John Knight – Professor of Economics, University of<br />

Western Ontario, Canada<br />

John Knight received his PhD from the University of New South<br />

Wales, Australia in 1980. He has held teaching and research<br />

positions in the US, Australia, UK and Canada and has been in<br />

his current position since 1987. His extensive list of research<br />

publications are in theoretical econometrics and more recently<br />

in financial econometrics. In 2002 he was awarded a Plura<br />

Scripsit Award by the journal Econometric Theory. He has also<br />

won awards for his graduate teaching and PhD supervision.<br />

Current research interests include stochastic volatility modeling<br />

and the estimation of continuous time processes in finance.<br />

3. Utility theory and mean variance<br />

Expected utility representation of preferences – Rationality<br />

criteria – State independent utility – <strong>Risk</strong> averse behavior – <strong>Risk</strong><br />

and insurance premium – Arrow-Pratt’s absolute risk aversion<br />

coefficient – <strong>Risk</strong> aversion and small risk – Relative risk<br />

aversion coefficient – <strong>Risk</strong> tolerance – CARA utility – CRRA<br />

utility – <strong>Risk</strong> aversion and large risk – Utility and variance<br />

measures of risk – Variance aversion and two fund separation –<br />

Local risk neutrality – Marginal utility and two fund separation –<br />

Factor structure and two fund separation<br />

Dr. Norvald Instefjord – Reader in Finance, University of<br />

Essex, UK<br />

Norvald is a Reader in Finance and an Associate Director of<br />

Finance Studies at the Department of Accounting, Finance and<br />

<strong>Management</strong> at the University of Essex. He received a PhD in<br />

finance from the London Business School in 1995 and was a<br />

Lecturer in Finance at Birkbeck College, University of London,<br />

from 1994 to 2004. Norvald’s primary research interests are<br />

corporate finance (including disclosure and corporate<br />

governance issues), banking (including risk management and<br />

issues linked to fraud and operational risk), and security and<br />

market design. He also has extensive teaching experience in<br />

general and corporate finance, mathematical and theoretical<br />

finance and market microstructure.<br />

4. Definitions of risk<br />

Distributional properties of risk – Variance – <strong>Risk</strong> aversion and<br />

variance aversion – First order stochastic dominance – Second<br />

order stochastic dominance – Axiomatic approach to risk<br />

measures – <strong>Risk</strong> as a choice variable – Acceptable and nonacceptable<br />

risk – Single-dimensional risk measures – <strong>Risk</strong><br />

measure and risk capital – Coherent risk measures – Value-atrisk<br />

(VaR) is not coherent – TailVaR and worst conditional<br />

expectations – Rotschild/Stiglitz increasing risk – Conclusions:<br />

risk definition depends on context and purpose<br />

Dr. Norvald Instefjord – Reader in Finance, University of<br />

Essex, UK<br />

Norvald is a Reader in Finance and an Associate Director of<br />

Finance Studies at the Department of Accounting, Finance and<br />

<strong>Management</strong> at the University of Essex. He received a PhD in<br />

finance from the London Business School in 1995 and was a<br />

Lecturer in Finance at Birkbeck College, University of London,<br />

from 1994 to 2004. Norvald’s primary research interests are<br />

corporate finance (including disclosure and corporate<br />

governance issues), banking (including risk management and<br />

issues linked to fraud and operational risk), and security and<br />

market design. He also has extensive teaching experience in<br />

general and corporate finance, mathematical and theoretical<br />

finance and market microstructure.


<strong>Quantitative</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Risk</strong> <strong>Management</strong><br />

5. Volatility<br />

Volatility is the most heavily used measure of risk in financial<br />

decision making – Discussion of validity of various measures of<br />

risk – Statement of conditions under which volatility is a good<br />

measure – Explanation of the empirical properties of data and<br />

their dynamics – Why models need to capture these<br />

characteristics – Analysis of various approaches of volatility<br />

estimation with particular emphasis on dynamic models in both<br />

univariate and multivariate contexts – Techniques for volatility<br />

model validation – Explanation of possible pitfalls – Out-ofsample<br />

volatility forecasting using dynamic models and various<br />

methods for volatility forecast evaluation<br />

Dr. George A. Christodoulakis – Assistant Professor of<br />

Finance, University of Manchester, UK and Advisor, Bank of<br />

Greece, Greece<br />

George A. Christodoulakis is Assistant Professor of Finance at<br />

Manchester Business School, University of Manchester and<br />

Advisor at the Bank of Greece. In the past he has held<br />

positions at Cass Business School of City University, London<br />

and the University of Exeter and has provided advice for a<br />

number of companies. He holds a PhD and MSc in finance<br />

from the University of London as well as an MSc and BSc in<br />

economics and econometrics from the AUEB in Athens. His<br />

expertise concerns the area of credit and market risk theory<br />

and applications, approached from both a mathematical<br />

finance and a financial econometrics perspective. George is a<br />

regular contributor to international refereed research journals<br />

and a frequent speaker in specialist conferences.<br />

6. Hedge fund risk assessment<br />

Environmental scan/allocation strategies – Discerning how<br />

alpha is generated – Criteria for hedge fund success –<br />

Evaluating returns – Warning signs to monitor – Portfolio<br />

considerations<br />

Mr. David Martin – Senior Vice President and Chief <strong>Risk</strong><br />

Officer, AllianceBernstein L.P., USA<br />

David Martin is Senior Vice President and Chief <strong>Risk</strong> Officer of<br />

AllianceBernstein LP. Mr. Martin joined the firm in December<br />

2001 and is responsible for the risk management function. Mr.<br />

Martin began his career at Price Waterhouse & Co in 1972 in<br />

the audit and consulting practices. In 1979 he joined Citibank<br />

and held numerous positions during his 20-year tenure. Mr.<br />

Martin was a Senior <strong>Risk</strong> Officer responsible for the global<br />

windows on risk processes that were used to proactively<br />

manage the entire risk profile of Citigroup. From 1999-2001, Mr.<br />

Martin was an active Director of DFD Select Group, a manager<br />

and distributor of funds of hedge funds.<br />

II: PORTFOLIO RISK<br />

7. The structure of equity risk models<br />

Stock risk models for portfolio risk analysis – Generic risk<br />

model data – Betas and covariances – Two significant choices<br />

about structure and their consequences for estimation error –<br />

The impact on portfolio risk forecasts – A short digression on<br />

stock selection – Choosing factors<br />

Mr. Jason MacQueen – Chairman, Alpha Strategies, LLC, UK<br />

Jason MacQueen founded QUANTEC in 1980, which was the first<br />

firm to develop risk models for equity markets outside the USA. In<br />

1984 QUANTEC launched the first global asset allocation model,<br />

which was enhanced in 1985 by the addition of currency hedging<br />

overlays and in 1986 by reverse optimization for efficient portfolio<br />

rebalancing. Jason also pioneered the development and use of<br />

multi-factor stock selection models in both the USA and Japan<br />

and the investment track record of his long-term collaborators is<br />

exceptional. In the late 1990s he helped to develop the first truly<br />

global risk model and a global stock selection model, both<br />

incorporating global common factors. He is currently working<br />

with R-Squared to develop customized hybrid risk models for<br />

institutional investors and with Apollo Advisors, which uses a<br />

proprietary risk overlay system to manage a fund of funds and<br />

optimize the portfolio risk-return trade-off.<br />

8. <strong>Risk</strong> decomposition (and risk budgeting)<br />

The standard method of decomposing portfolio risk into<br />

contributions from individual assets – ‘<strong>Risk</strong> budgeting’ by<br />

pension funds – Unfortunately, while this analysis gives a<br />

unique answer for absolute risk, it gives three very different<br />

answers for tracking error, or risk relative to some benchmark<br />

(such as the pension fund’s liabilities) – Description of what is<br />

happening – Analysis used by most practitioners does not give<br />

the most useful answer<br />

Mr. Jason MacQueen – Chairman, Alpha Strategies, LLC, UK<br />

Jason MacQueen founded QUANTEC in 1980, which was the<br />

first firm to develop risk models for equity markets outside the<br />

USA. In 1984 QUANTEC launched the first global asset<br />

allocation model, which was enhanced in 1985 by the addition<br />

of currency hedging overlays and in 1986 by reverse<br />

optimization for efficient portfolio rebalancing. Jason also<br />

pioneered the development and use of multi-factor stock<br />

selection models in both the USA and Japan and the<br />

investment track record of his long-term collaborators is<br />

exceptional. In the late 1990s he helped to develop the first<br />

truly global risk model and a global stock selection model, both<br />

incorporating global common factors. He is currently working<br />

with R-Squared to develop customized hybrid risk models for<br />

institutional investors and with Apollo Advisors, which uses a<br />

proprietary risk overlay system to manage a fund of funds and<br />

optimize the portfolio risk-return trade-off.<br />

III: MARKET RISK<br />

9. Estimating risk models<br />

Defining a risk model – Assembling data – Non-parametric<br />

estimation methods – Parametric estimation methods – Monte<br />

Carlo simulation methods<br />

Prof. Kevin Dowd – Professor of <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Risk</strong><br />

<strong>Management</strong>, Nottingham University, UK<br />

Kevin Dowd is Professor of <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Risk</strong> <strong>Management</strong> at<br />

Nottingham University Business School, where he works with<br />

the Center for <strong>Risk</strong> and Insurance Studies. His research<br />

interests cover macro, monetary and financial economics,<br />

financial risk management, insurance, pensions and political<br />

economy. His latest book, Measuring Market <strong>Risk</strong> (2nd edition)<br />

was published by John Wiley in 2005.


<strong>Quantitative</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Risk</strong> <strong>Management</strong><br />

10. Measures of financial risk<br />

Nature of financial risk – Representing financial risk using a<br />

density function – VaR as a risk measure – Expected shortfall –<br />

Coherent risk measures – Worst-case scenario analyses<br />

Prof. Kevin Dowd – Professor of <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Risk</strong><br />

<strong>Management</strong>, Nottingham University, UK<br />

Kevin Dowd is Professor of <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Risk</strong> <strong>Management</strong> at<br />

Nottingham University Business School, where he works with<br />

the Center for <strong>Risk</strong> and Insurance Studies. His research<br />

interests cover macro, monetary and financial economics,<br />

financial risk management, insurance, pensions and political<br />

economy. His latest book, Measuring Market <strong>Risk</strong> (2nd edition)<br />

was published by John Wiley in 2005.<br />

11. VaR when volatility is changing<br />

What can we learn from problems with VaR models –<br />

Common patterns in volatility (the clustering effect) –<br />

Forecasting volatility using GARCH – Implications for VaR,<br />

stress testing and capital requirements<br />

Dr. Elizabeth Sheedy – Associate Professor, Macquarie<br />

Applied Finance Center, Macquarie University, Australia<br />

Elizabeth Sheedy joined Macquarie University in 1993. Prior to<br />

this she worked in the finance industry for institutions including<br />

Macquarie Bank and Westpac. She now teaches financial risk<br />

management courses in the popular master of applied finance<br />

program. Her current research focus is on volatility clustering<br />

and its application to modeling market risk. She is also on the<br />

Academic Advisory Committee for the Professional <strong>Risk</strong><br />

Managers’ International Association (PRMIA). She co-edited the<br />

Professional <strong>Risk</strong> Managers’ Guides recently published by<br />

McGraw-Hill.<br />

IV: APPLICATIONS TO CREDIT RISK AND<br />

MARKET RISK<br />

12. Structural and reduced form models<br />

Structural models – The Merton approach: bond pricing, stock<br />

pricing, default probability, credit spreads, bond volatility –<br />

Parameter estimation – Limitations – Extending Merton: the<br />

CreditGrades model reduced form models – Default intensity –<br />

Examples: constant, deterministic and stochastic intensities –<br />

Linking reduced and structural models – Recovery rates<br />

Dr. Theo Darsinos – Associate Director, Fixed Income<br />

Trading, Barclays Capital, UK<br />

Theo Darsinos is an Associate Director of Fixed Income Trading<br />

at Barclays Capital. Prior to this he was a Vice President in the<br />

global markets, fixed income research division of Deutsche<br />

Bank. Theo received his PhD in financial econometrics from the<br />

University of Cambridge and a BSc in mathematics from the<br />

University of London. Prior to joining Deutsche Bank in 2003,<br />

he was a Research Fellow in the Department of Applied<br />

Economics, University of Cambridge.<br />

13. Modeling business dependencies for credit<br />

portfolios<br />

Portfolio credit risk – Integrating macrostructural and<br />

microstructural interdependencies – Gaussian copula – Credit<br />

portfolio as a graph – Impact of business dependencies on<br />

correlation – Feedback effects – Marginal risk contribution<br />

Dr. Markus A. Leippold – Assistant Professor, Swiss<br />

Banking Institute, University of Zurich, Switzerland<br />

Markus Leippold is Assistant Professor of Finance at the Swiss<br />

Banking Institute of the University of Zurich. Prior to moving<br />

back to academia he was working for Sungard, Trading and<br />

<strong>Risk</strong> <strong>Management</strong> Systems and the Zurich Cantonal Bank.<br />

Markus’ main research interests are term structure modeling,<br />

asset pricing and risk management. He was a Research Fellow<br />

at the Stern School of Business in New York and obtained his<br />

PhD from the University of St. Gallen, Switzerland, in 1999. He<br />

has published in several Journals such as Journal of <strong>Financial</strong><br />

and <strong>Quantitative</strong> Analysis, Journal of Economic Dynamics and<br />

Control, Journal of Banking and Finance, Review of Derivative<br />

Research, Journal of <strong>Risk</strong>, Journal of Futures Markets and<br />

Review of Finance. In 2004, the research paper he co-authored<br />

on credit contagion won the STOXX Gold Award at the annual<br />

conference of the European <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Management</strong><br />

Association. During 2005, he was a Visiting Researcher at the<br />

Federal Reserve Bank in New York.<br />

14. Extreme value theory and copulas<br />

Extremes in quantitative risk management – Limiting behavior<br />

of sums and maxima – Fisher/Tippett theorem – Extreme value<br />

distributions and domains of attraction – Block maxima method<br />

– Threshold exceedances – Picands/Balkema/de Haan theorem<br />

– Threshold selection – Quantile estimation – Point process<br />

approach – Banking and insurance regulation – Critical<br />

appraisal<br />

Prof. Paul Embrechts – Professor of Mathematics, Swiss<br />

Federal Institute of Technology, Switzerland<br />

Paul Embrechts is Professor of Mathematics at ETH Zurich<br />

specializing in actuarial mathematics and quantitative risk<br />

management. Previous academic positions include the<br />

Universities of Leuven, Limburg and London (Imperial College).<br />

Prof. Embrechts has held visiting appointments at the<br />

University of Strasbourg, ESSEC Paris, the Scuola Normale in<br />

Pisa and the London School of Economics (Centennial<br />

Professor of Finance). He is an Elected Fellow of the Institute of<br />

Mathematical Statistics, Honorary Fellow of the Institute of<br />

Actuaries, corresponding member of the Italian Institute of<br />

Actuaries and Associate Editor of numerous journals. His areas<br />

of specialization include insurance risk theory, quantitative risk<br />

management, the interplay between insurance and finance and<br />

the modeling of rare events. He co-authored the influential<br />

books Modelling of Extremal Events for Insurance and Finance,<br />

Springer, 1997 and <strong>Quantitative</strong> <strong>Risk</strong> <strong>Management</strong>: Concepts,<br />

Techniques and Tools, Princeton University Press, 2005.<br />

Dr. Johanna Neslehova – Postdoctoral Research Fellow,<br />

Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Switzerland<br />

Johanna Neslehova is currently a Postdoctoral Research Fellow<br />

at the risk management research centre <strong>Risk</strong>Lab, ETH Zurich.<br />

She completed her PhD on dependence of non-continuous<br />

random variables with Professor Dietmar Pfeifer at the<br />

University of Oldenburg in 2004. Her research interests include<br />

stochastic methods for quantitative risk management in


<strong>Quantitative</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Risk</strong> <strong>Management</strong><br />

finance, dependence modeling, discrete copulas, point<br />

processes, extreme value theory and operational risk. She has<br />

spoken at various conferences on risk management. She is<br />

involved in the German e-learning project EStat and wrote a<br />

book on elementary mathematics with Erhard Cramer<br />

published by Springer in 2004.<br />

15. Dependence modeling with copulas<br />

Impact of extremes and dependence in finance and insurance –<br />

Correlation issues – Copulas and Sklar’s theorem – Copula<br />

generation – Frechet-Hoeffding bounds – Limitations of<br />

correlation – Rank correlation measures – An application to<br />

credit risk – Tail dependence – Bounds on risk measures –<br />

Critical appraisal<br />

Prof. Paul Embrechts – Professor of Mathematics, Swiss<br />

Federal Institute of Technology, Switzerland<br />

Paul Embrechts is Professor of Mathematics at ETH Zurich<br />

specializing in actuarial mathematics and quantitative risk<br />

management. Previous academic positions include the<br />

Universities of Leuven, Limburg and London (Imperial College).<br />

Prof. Embrechts has held visiting appointments at the<br />

University of Strasbourg, ESSEC Paris, the Scuola Normale in<br />

Pisa and the London School of Economics (Centennial<br />

Professor of Finance). He is an Elected Fellow of the Institute of<br />

Mathematical Statistics, Honorary Fellow of the Institute of<br />

Actuaries, corresponding member of the Italian Institute of<br />

Actuaries and Associate Editor of numerous journals. His areas<br />

of specialization include insurance risk theory, quantitative risk<br />

management, the interplay between insurance and finance and<br />

the modeling of rare events. He co-authored the influential<br />

books Modelling of Extremal Events for Insurance and Finance,<br />

Springer, 1997 and <strong>Quantitative</strong> <strong>Risk</strong> <strong>Management</strong>: Concepts,<br />

Techniques and Tools, Princeton University Press, 2005.<br />

Dr. Johanna Neslehova – Postdoctoral Research Fellow,<br />

Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Switzerland<br />

Johanna Neslehova is currently a Postdoctoral Research Fellow<br />

at the risk management research centre <strong>Risk</strong>Lab, ETH Zurich.<br />

She completed her PhD on dependence of non-continuous<br />

random variables with Professor Dietmar Pfeifer at the<br />

University of Oldenburg in 2004. Her research interests include<br />

stochastic methods for quantitative risk management in<br />

finance, dependence modeling, discrete copulas, point<br />

processes, extreme value theory and operational risk. She has<br />

spoken at various conferences on risk management. She is<br />

involved in the German e-learning project EStat and wrote a<br />

book on elementary mathematics with Erhard Cramer<br />

published by Springer in 2004.<br />

V: RISK MODEL VALIDATION<br />

16. Validation techniques I: regulatory and<br />

statistical background<br />

Historical background – New capital standards (Basel II) –<br />

Requirements on quantitative validation – The binary<br />

classification model for rating systems – Bayes’ formula –<br />

Modeling cyclical effects – Conditional probabilities of default<br />

(PD)<br />

Dr. Dirk Tasche – Head of Modeling for Corporate Markets<br />

Rating Systems, Lloyds TSB Bank, UK<br />

Dirk Tasche is currently Head of Modeling for Corporate<br />

Markets Rating Systems at Lloyds TSB Bank. In this role, he<br />

oversees development and maintenance of all wholesale rating<br />

models for the Basel II IRB approach. Dirk has more than<br />

twelve years experience in risk management, from industry,<br />

supervisory and academic positions. Before joining Lloyds<br />

TSB, he was a Senior Director at Fitch Ratings, heading the<br />

<strong>Quantitative</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> Research Group in London. He has<br />

published a number of papers on the measurement of financial<br />

risk and capital allocation in refereed journals. He holds a PhD<br />

in probability theory from Berlin University of Technology.<br />

17. Validation techniques II: discriminatory<br />

power and calibration<br />

Validation principles – Predictive ability, discriminatory power and<br />

PD calibration – Cumulative accuracy profile (CAP) – Accuracy<br />

ratio (AR) – Receiver operating characteristic – Kolmogorov-<br />

Smirnov statistic – Conditional and unconditional tests – Binomial<br />

test – Hosmer-Lemeshow test – Spiegelhalter test – Normal test<br />

Dr. Dirk Tasche – Head of Modeling for Corporate Markets<br />

Rating Systems, Lloyds TSB Bank, UK<br />

Dirk Tasche is currently Head of Modeling for Corporate<br />

Markets Rating Systems at Lloyds TSB Bank. In this role, he<br />

oversees development and maintenance of all wholesale rating<br />

models for the Basel II IRB approach. Dirk has more than<br />

twelve years experience in risk management, from industry,<br />

supervisory and academic positions. Before joining Lloyds<br />

TSB, he was a Senior Director at Fitch Ratings, heading the<br />

<strong>Quantitative</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> Research Group in London. He has<br />

published a number of papers on the measurement of financial<br />

risk and capital allocation in refereed journals. He holds a PhD<br />

in probability theory from Berlin University of Technology.<br />

VI: ECONOMIC CAPITAL<br />

18. Leading bank credit portfolio strategies<br />

Leading banks manage their credit portfolios actively – Active<br />

credit portfolio management objectives and principles – Active<br />

credit portfolio management trends and success stories –<br />

Leading bank economic capital management strategies – Uses<br />

of required economic capital at leading banks – Leading bank<br />

credit portfolio management organizational models – Leading<br />

bank credit portfolio management strategies – Adopting leading<br />

bank strategies<br />

Mr. Brian Dvorak – Managing Director, Moody’s KMV Credit<br />

Strategies Group, USA<br />

Brian Dvorak is the Managing Director of Moody’s KMV’s Credit<br />

Strategies Group. He supports clients globally in creating value<br />

from their investment in the products and services of Moody’s<br />

KMV, the world’s leading provider of quantitative credit risk<br />

analysis tools to lenders, investors and corporations. Before<br />

joining KMV in 1998, Mr. Dvorak was Vice President of Product<br />

Marketing and Technical Support at CATS Software Inc.<br />

Previously, he was Executive Vice President and Chief<br />

Operating Officer of LOR/Geske Bock Associates, Inc. and<br />

LORGB Investment Advisors, Inc. Mr. Dvorak received both his<br />

AB in economics with highest honors and his MBA in finance<br />

from the University of California, Berkeley.


<strong>Quantitative</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Risk</strong> <strong>Management</strong><br />

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** Site License: Hosted online streaming access is provided via <strong>Henry</strong> <strong>Stewart</strong> <strong>Talks</strong> designated servers with access controlled by IP verification. Subject to full terms and conditions<br />

of use, the one time payment license permits unlimited access to all members of a purchasing organization usually located in one designated country for three years.<br />

2. Methods of Payment<br />

Payment can be made by either cheque or credit card. Please indicate your preferred payment option:<br />

□ I enclose a cheque payable to <strong>Henry</strong> <strong>Stewart</strong> <strong>Talks</strong> Ltd. □ Please send me an invoice containing full payment instructions □ I wish to pay by credit card<br />

Card Number □□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□ Expiry Date ______ /______<br />

Signature of Cardholder ____________________________________________________________<br />

Please attach cardholderʼs name/address should it differ from that given below<br />

Access will be by username and password or IP address issued on confirmation of purchase<br />

3. Purchaser Details<br />

HST48<br />

Please charge my<br />

□ Amex □ Visa □ MasterCard<br />

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Please tick box if you do not wish to receive information on: <strong>Henry</strong> <strong>Stewart</strong> <strong>Talks</strong> Series □ <strong>Henry</strong> <strong>Stewart</strong> Conferences and Publications □ Other products from selected media partners □<br />

4. Billing Address – please complete below, or attach if different to the above purchaser details<br />

5. Send to<br />

HST, Russell House, 28-30 Little Russell Street, London WC1A 2HN, UK +44 (0)20 7092 3479 +44 (0)20 7404 2081 annag@henrystewart.co.uk<br />

6. Terms & Conditions ■ Please tick here to confirm that you have read, understood and agreed to be bound by the terms and conditions below<br />

1. License<br />

For a single individual license: subject to the following terms and conditions, <strong>Henry</strong> <strong>Stewart</strong> <strong>Talks</strong> Ltd (“HST”) grants to the licensee (the “Licensee”) a nonexclusive,<br />

non-transferable, revocable license for three years commencing on the date of purchase for not more than one individual to access online the<br />

<strong>Quantitative</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Risk</strong> <strong>Management</strong> series of seminar style audio visual presentations (the “Materials”).<br />

For an organization license: subject to the following terms and conditions, <strong>Henry</strong> <strong>Stewart</strong> <strong>Talks</strong> Ltd (“HST”) grants to the licensee (the “Licensee”) a nonexclusive,<br />

non-transferable, revocable license for three years commencing on the date of purchase to access online the <strong>Quantitative</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Risk</strong><br />

<strong>Management</strong> series of seminar style audio visual presentations (the “Materials”) in accordance with the provisions set out in Clause 6 below.<br />

Online access: the person or persons entitled to access the Materials and its contents shall have the right to view and listen to the Materials via online access<br />

to one or more HST servers in accordance with HST’s then current terms and conditions for online access (Regulations).<br />

2. Unauthorized Use of Materials<br />

Except as provided in Clause 6 below, the Licensee agrees not to copy, dissemble, alter, amend, adapt, distribute or in any way duplicate the Materials, give<br />

possession of the Materials or access to the materials to any third party, remove or alter any logo, symbols, labels, copyright or other notice included in the<br />

Materials, or sell or in any way make commercial gain from the Materials.<br />

3. Intellectual Property<br />

The Licensee acknowledges HST’s ownership of the Materials, and that all copyright and other intellectual property in the Materials will remain in the exclusive<br />

ownership of HST.<br />

4. No Warranties<br />

The Materials are provided to the Licensee on an “as is” basis and HST makes no warranty or representation about the completeness, accuracy, satisfactory<br />

quality, merchantability, and/or the fitness of the same for any purpose and the Licensee acknowledges that the Materials are not necessarily error-free.<br />

5. Limitation of Liability<br />

5.1 Subject to Clause 5.2 below:<br />

5.1.1 HST shall have no liability to the Licensee for any damages, loss, expense, claim or award directly or indirectly incurred or suffered by the<br />

Licensee, in tort, contract or otherwise to any extent whatsoever including, without limitation, for lost profits, data or information of any kind or<br />

for consequential, special, indirect, incidental, punitive or other damages;<br />

Contact us at:<br />

5.1.2 HST disclaims all liability with respect to the Materials either express or implied including, but without limitation, any liability for any Unacceptable<br />

Content appearing in or forming part of the Materials. For these purposes “Unacceptable Content” means anything appearing on, incorporated in<br />

or associated with the Materials which: (i) is defamatory, obscene, in contempt of court or in contravention of any law or statute or infringes the<br />

rights, including the intellectual property rights, of any third party; or (ii) promotes violence or discrimination or illegal activities; or (iii) contains<br />

any viruses, worms, trojan horses or any other contaminants that may be used to access and/or modify, delete or damage any data files of other<br />

computer programs.<br />

5.2 HST does not exclude any liability for breach of any condition implied under section 12 of the Sale of Goods Act 1979 or section 2 or the Supply of Goods<br />

and Services Act 1982 or for fraudulent misrepresentation.<br />

5.3 If any exclusion contained in these terms is held to be invalid for any reason and HST becomes liable for loss or damage that may lawfully be limited<br />

such liability shall be limited to the commercial value of the Materials at the date hereof.<br />

6. Distribution Rights where the Licensee is not an individual<br />

6.1 Where the Materials are provided for use by a bona fide not for profit academic institution, the Licensee shall be permitted to provide access to the<br />

Materials to any and all employees and students of the Licensee employed or enrolled in one designated country (together “the Members”);<br />

6.2 Where the Materials are provided for use by a commercial or other non bona fide academic not for profit organization, the Licensee shall be permitted<br />

to provide access to the Materials to any and all employees of the Licensee employed by the organization in one country (together “the Members”);<br />

7. Governing Law<br />

This Agreement will be governed by and interpreted in accordance with English Law.<br />

<strong>Henry</strong> <strong>Stewart</strong> <strong>Talks</strong> Ltd., Russell House, 28-30 Little Russell Street, London WC1A 2HN.<br />

Registration Number: 4833828<br />

Our ref: Please quote this reference when booking via the Internet or by phone<br />

AA BB CC<br />

HST, Russell House,<br />

28-30 Little Russell Street,<br />

London, WC1A 2HN, UK<br />

+44 (0)20 7092 3479 +44 (0)20 7404 2081<br />

annag@henrystewart.co.uk

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