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Helping parents in developing countries improve adolescents' health

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Acknowledgements:<br />

The World Health Organization (WHO) thanks Rae Simpson of the Massachusetts<br />

Institute of Technology, for the preparation of the <strong>in</strong>itial draft of this document<br />

<strong>in</strong>corporat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>puts from background papers, relevant publications and discussions<br />

dur<strong>in</strong>g the October 2006 WHO consultation. Appreciation is extended for the major<br />

contributions of Brian Barber, University of Tennessee, Krist<strong>in</strong> Mmari, Jen Bernste<strong>in</strong><br />

and Christ<strong>in</strong>a Fontecchio of the Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopk<strong>in</strong>s<br />

University. In addition, the follow<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>dividuals commented on and provided <strong>in</strong>put<br />

to drafts: Swati Bhave, Robert Blum, Doortje Braeken, Giovanna Campello, Matthews<br />

Chavunya, Shanti Conly, Mahua Mandal, Lucy Njoroge, Bame Nsamenang, Paul<strong>in</strong>e<br />

Russel Brown, and Danny Wight. The f<strong>in</strong>al draft was prepared by Jane Ferguson, WHO.<br />

Edit<strong>in</strong>g and layout was undertaken by Inís Documentation (www.<strong>in</strong>is.ie).<br />

WHO Library Catalogu<strong>in</strong>g-<strong>in</strong>-Publication Data<br />

<strong>Help<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>parents</strong> <strong>in</strong> develop<strong>in</strong>g <strong>countries</strong> <strong>improve</strong> adolescents’ <strong>health</strong>.<br />

1.Adolescent <strong>health</strong> services. 2.Adolescent development. 3.Health behaviour. 4.Parent-child relations. 5.Parent<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

6.Parents. 7.Develop<strong>in</strong>g <strong>countries</strong>. I.World Health Organization.<br />

ISBN 978 92 4 159584 1 (NLM classification: WA 330)<br />

© World Health Organization 2007<br />

All rights reserved. Publications of the World Health Organization can be obta<strong>in</strong>ed from WHO Press, World Health<br />

Organization, 20 Avenue Appia, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland (tel.: +41 22 791 3264; fax: +41 22 791 4857; e-mail:<br />

bookorders@who.<strong>in</strong>t). Requests for permission to reproduce or translate WHO publications – whether for sale or for<br />

noncommercial distribution – should be addressed to WHO Press, at the above address (fax: +41 22 791 4806; e-mail:<br />

permissions@who.<strong>in</strong>t).<br />

The designations employed and the presentation of the material <strong>in</strong> this publication do not imply the expression of any<br />

op<strong>in</strong>ion whatsoever on the part of the World Health Organization concern<strong>in</strong>g the legal status of any country, territory, city<br />

or area or of its authorities, or concern<strong>in</strong>g the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Dotted l<strong>in</strong>es on maps represent<br />

approximate border l<strong>in</strong>es for which there may not yet be full agreement.<br />

The mention of specific companies or of certa<strong>in</strong> manufacturers’ products does not imply that they are endorsed or<br />

recommended by the World Health Organization <strong>in</strong> preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. Errors<br />

and omissions excepted, the names of proprietary products are dist<strong>in</strong>guished by <strong>in</strong>itial capital letters.<br />

All reasonable precautions have been taken by the World Health Organization to verify the <strong>in</strong>formation conta<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> this<br />

publication. However, the published material is be<strong>in</strong>g distributed without warranty of any k<strong>in</strong>d, either expressed or implied.<br />

The responsibility for the <strong>in</strong>terpretation and use of the material lies with the reader. In no event shall the World Health<br />

Organization be liable for damages aris<strong>in</strong>g from its use.<br />

Photo credits:<br />

Cover: Tamari (Nomsa Mlambo) with her mother Ketiwe (Peligia Viaji). Video still from “Everyone’s Child,” a movie about<br />

orphaned children (© 1992 Media for Development International, Courtesy of Photoshare).<br />

Page 9: Thandi is consoled by her mother after a long talk about teenagers and condoms <strong>in</strong> the film “More Time,” a movie<br />

set <strong>in</strong> Zimbabwe about adolescent love, sexuality, and the danger of AIDS. In this scene, Thandi’s mother talks with her<br />

daughter after f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g condoms <strong>in</strong> Thandi’s bedroom drawer (© 1993 Media for Development International, Courtesy of<br />

Photoshare).<br />

Page 13: An adolescent Kikuyu girl <strong>in</strong> Nairobi, Kenya (© 2001 Sammy Ndwiga, Courtesy of Photoshare).<br />

Page 24, 28: Source: ’Good Parent<strong>in</strong>g Calendar’ produced by JA-STYLE, Jamaica’s Solution to Youth Lifestyle and<br />

Empowerment (USAID Contract No. 532-C-00-05-00029-00), managed by University Research Co., LLC (URC) with<br />

subcontractor, Advocates for Youth.<br />

Pr<strong>in</strong>ted <strong>in</strong>

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