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Automotive Insights 01.2013 - Roland Berger

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over the coming years. While IHS projects only slight<br />

growth for production volumes in Europe (from 15.7<br />

million units in 2012 to 17.9 million in 2017, excluding<br />

CIS countries and Turkey), the respective volumes<br />

produced overseas will likely grow considerably over the<br />

same period (from 65.6 million units in 2012 to 82.6<br />

million in 2017). China is expected to account for about<br />

55% of this incremental volume. India and Brazil will be<br />

the other major growth markets.<br />

At the same time, we expect manufacturers to<br />

further enforce their local sourcing requirements.<br />

For more and more product segments, suppliers will<br />

be considered for successor business on overseas<br />

production only if they provide local manufacturing and<br />

engineering support capabilities. The benefit from the<br />

increased volume in Asia that has recently loaded the<br />

manufacturing capacities of European suppliers with<br />

volumes for export will soon come to an end.<br />

Suppliers are thus facing ever-increasing capital needs<br />

from two angles: They will have to open up new<br />

facilities or expand existing ones outside of their home<br />

regions. This will be a challenge particularly for small<br />

and mid-sized tier 2/3 suppliers that, unlike large tier<br />

1 suppliers, are not yet present in all major global regions.<br />

Aside from the principal investment in new facilities,<br />

the expansion of the manufacturing network will also<br />

increase financing requirements on an ongoing basis.<br />

This is due to inter-plant logistics potentially becoming<br />

more complex, and a higher total inventory being<br />

required to manage a larger number of facilities in the<br />

network (though not necessarily corresponding with a<br />

higher total business volume).<br />

Second, the constantly increasing technological<br />

complexity of vehicles and vehicle parts shows no signs<br />

of slowing down. Tight CO2 reduction targets, the<br />

long-term electrification of the powertrain, new driver<br />

26 <strong>Automotive</strong> <strong>Insights</strong> | <strong>01.2013</strong>

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