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Discovering critical residues in glutathione reductase - Gentoo

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Figure 10: Structural stabilization. See text for discussion.<br />

The f<strong>in</strong>al group of conserved <strong>residues</strong> <strong>in</strong> this analysis falls at a junction of<br />

beta sheets and an alpha helix (Figure 10). Positively charged His434 and<br />

Lys420 extend out from the beta sheets toward the helix's Asp227 and Glu384<br />

from the nearby loop. These 100% conserved, balanced charges suggest some<br />

ga<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong> structural stability. It may be that this particular part of the structure,<br />

while nowhere near the active site, must be reta<strong>in</strong>ed or some sort of allosteric<br />

effect could reach <strong>in</strong>to the active site and dramatically affect b<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g or<br />

catalysis. Another possibility is that these <strong>residues</strong> are <strong>critical</strong> <strong>in</strong> GR's fold<strong>in</strong>g<br />

process.<br />

In conclusion, this study has used bio<strong>in</strong>formatics as a tool <strong>in</strong> analysis of<br />

structure-function relationships. Rema<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g work <strong>in</strong>cludes check<strong>in</strong>g whether the

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