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Number in series 59; Year of publication 1966 - Fell and Rock ...

Number in series 59; Year of publication 1966 - Fell and Rock ...

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250 LAKE DISTRICT MOUNTAIN ACCIDENTS, 1965<br />

<strong>in</strong> my op<strong>in</strong>ion, justifiable provided the risk is conf<strong>in</strong>ed chiefly<br />

to the participants. It is sad however that the calculation <strong>of</strong><br />

the risk level is sometimes placed so high that the ultimate<br />

end becomes <strong>in</strong>evitable. An extract from an obituary notice<br />

<strong>in</strong> a recent climb<strong>in</strong>g journal, paraphrased here to secure<br />

anonymity, po<strong>in</strong>ts its own moral. 'S<strong>in</strong>ce he jo<strong>in</strong>ed the club a<br />

year ago he had risen from a complete novice to a V.S. climber.<br />

He was killed while climb<strong>in</strong>g this summer.'<br />

There seem to be two periods <strong>in</strong> a climber's development<br />

when he is most likely to be <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> an accident: dur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

his novitiate, before he has mastered elementary rope management<br />

<strong>and</strong> protection techniques, ga<strong>in</strong>ed some degree <strong>of</strong> 'rocksense'<br />

<strong>and</strong> fully realised the objective dangers; <strong>and</strong> dur<strong>in</strong>g a<br />

period <strong>of</strong> over-confidence that may arise after he has ascended<br />

some <strong>of</strong> the harder climbs. Very few experienced climbers<br />

who habitually do the harder routes seem to hurt themselves.<br />

At the other extreme, an almost crim<strong>in</strong>al state <strong>of</strong> negligence<br />

is reached far too frequently when parties <strong>of</strong> children are taken<br />

onto the fells, <strong>in</strong>adequately led, <strong>in</strong>adequately tra<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>adequately<br />

equipped. The rapidly <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g use <strong>of</strong> the<br />

National Parks for the open-air tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> the young is to be<br />

commended. Valuable tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g is be<strong>in</strong>g carried out by<br />

Outward Bound Schools, the more enlightened Education<br />

Committees, <strong>and</strong> other similar organisations. It is too<br />

frequent an occurrence however to see other 'leaders' expose<br />

parties to <strong>in</strong>credibly stupid dangers. The passage <strong>of</strong> Strid<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Edge by 90 young children <strong>in</strong> the care <strong>of</strong> only three teachers<br />

is well authenticated. I have myself seen 30 twelve-year-old<br />

girls above the cloud l<strong>in</strong>e with only two <strong>in</strong>experienced teachers<br />

to guide them. Any Youth Hostel warden will be able to<br />

report even more hair-rais<strong>in</strong>g escapades. Luckily authorities<br />

are press<strong>in</strong>g ahead with leadership tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> the issue <strong>of</strong><br />

certificates. The st<strong>and</strong>ards for qualification must be kept at<br />

the highest reasonable level. The greatest danger exists <strong>in</strong> an<br />

imperfectedly tra<strong>in</strong>ed leader who is not aware <strong>of</strong> his own<br />

imperfections. The question <strong>of</strong> the ratio <strong>of</strong> the number <strong>of</strong><br />

leaders to children is probably a matter that does not lend<br />

itself to legislation. The answer here lies with the <strong>in</strong>dividual<br />

Education Committees. It is to be hoped that they all reach<br />

enlightenment before public op<strong>in</strong>ion has to be stimulated by<br />

the castigations <strong>of</strong> some coroner.<br />

One <strong>of</strong> the greatest tragedies <strong>of</strong> the year was the fatality<br />

on Dove Crag. The fact that two undergraduates, both

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