SAMI LUKIS SAMI LUKIS - Cerebral Palsy League
SAMI LUKIS SAMI LUKIS - Cerebral Palsy League
SAMI LUKIS SAMI LUKIS - Cerebral Palsy League
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Spinal cord injury<br />
ON THE<br />
NEWS<br />
FRONT<br />
CURE IN 10 YEARS<br />
Whether transplantation of mature stem cells can<br />
help babies with cerebral palsy is the study focus of<br />
a Medical College of Georgia physician-scientist.<br />
Dr James E. Carroll, Chief of Paediatric Neurology<br />
has received a two-year grant from the National<br />
Institutes of Health to pursue whether brain damage<br />
that occurs during the birth of these babies can be<br />
repaired with transplants.<br />
NSW hosted an important forum to showcase the latest research<br />
into a ‘cure’ for spinal cord injury and discuss future directions<br />
in care. Keynote speakers included Christopher Reeve and<br />
Professor Wise Young, an international expert on spinal cord<br />
injury. During the forum it became clear that the scientific<br />
community believes that a cure for spinal cord injury is only a<br />
matter of when not if, and that realistically a ‘cure’ for spinal cord<br />
injury could happen in 10 years.<br />
Scientific experts believe that a ‘cure’ for spinal cord injury is<br />
likely to have strong relevance for other neurological disorders,<br />
including cerebral palsy.<br />
As spinal nerves can now be regrown, investigations continue<br />
into how to stimulate and trigger the type of desired nerve<br />
growth at specific injury sites in humans. Human ‘safety’ trials are<br />
expected to start by the end of 2004 in the USA.<br />
It was recommended that people with paralysis begin regular<br />
exercise now, in order to prime their body for standing and<br />
walking in the future.<br />
Fit Kids<br />
Victoria recently conducted two research<br />
projects centred on health and fitness for<br />
people with cerebral palsy – the studies<br />
were entitled Fit Kids & Strength Training<br />
for Adults with cerebral palsy.<br />
Fit Kids is a community-based fitness<br />
program for young people with physical<br />
disabilities.<br />
Participants aged 12-17 years attended<br />
the 12 week program twice-weekly. Results indicated a trend<br />
towards improved self-esteem. While no change in the actual<br />
physical fitness of participants was recorded, post program study<br />
revealed that participants and their families also believed benefi ts<br />
included improved physical functioning, development of new<br />
fi tness interests, and an opportunity to socialise.<br />
The findings are expected to encourage young people with a<br />
disability to participate in more community fitness opportunities.<br />
It has been claimed that stem cell therapy may give rise to what<br />
could be the long awaited ‘light at the end of the tunnel’ for many<br />
parents of children with disorders such as cerebral palsy. This is<br />
thought to be possible because stem cell therapy presents the<br />
potential promise for re-wiring the defective nervous system,<br />
however more generic tissue research is required.<br />
So far, scientists know that:<br />
Brain cells can be regrown. This new and important fi nding is<br />
likely to radically change medicine in the future. The issue for<br />
research is how to trigger the growth of brain tissue.<br />
Neurone stem cells (in mice) do migrate to the desired areas<br />
of the brain in order to regrow new neurones.<br />
Areas of ferrets’ brains can be ‘rewired’ to take over other brain<br />
functions, eg auditory cortex to process visual information.<br />
This may mean that the intended ‘functions’ of damaged brain<br />
tissue could be transferred to another part of the brain.<br />
Issues such as whether stem cell implantation trigger an immune<br />
‘rejection’ response, and are embryonic adult stem cells more<br />
effective in achieving brain cell growth, and implanted cell<br />
specialisation, still need to be investigated.<br />
FORTY, FIT & FABULOUS<br />
Strength Training for Adults with cerebral palsy was jointly conducted<br />
with La Trobe University and our Victorian organization to evaluate the<br />
effectiveness of a strengthening program for older adults with CP.<br />
The 10-week program involved adults with CP aged 40+ years.<br />
Results essentially showed a signifi -<br />
cant increase in leg and arm strength,<br />
reduced time for sit-to-stand and a trend<br />
for increased self-selected locomotion<br />
speed. Qualitative analysis suggested<br />
the enjoyment of the program was<br />
a key benefi t and the most common<br />
self-motivating factor for participants.<br />
Social interaction and participation in a<br />
community recreation facility was also<br />
important.<br />
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