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Our IP practice in China - Freshfields

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Intellectual property<br />

Create, protect and<br />

maximise your <strong>IP</strong><br />

<strong>Our</strong> <strong>practice</strong> <strong>in</strong> Ch<strong>in</strong>a<br />

<strong>Freshfields</strong> Bruckhaus Der<strong>in</strong>ger llp


These days, <strong>in</strong>tellectual property is a<br />

board-level agenda item for bus<strong>in</strong>esses<br />

globally. How you create it, defend it<br />

and exploit it will directly affect your<br />

growth and profitability.<br />

But <strong>in</strong> Ch<strong>in</strong>a, hav<strong>in</strong>g the right <strong>IP</strong><br />

strategy can be decisive to the very<br />

success or failure of your bus<strong>in</strong>ess.<br />

Ten years ago, perception was that<br />

Ch<strong>in</strong>a offered little or no protection<br />

for <strong>IP</strong> rights. Now, <strong>IP</strong> has become the<br />

number one strategic weapon under<br />

Ch<strong>in</strong>ese law <strong>in</strong> the arsenals of both<br />

domestic and foreign companies.<br />

Get it wrong, and the pitfalls can<br />

be severe.<br />

We can help.


We can help you avoid the obstacles<br />

<strong>Our</strong> <strong>in</strong>tellectual property (<strong>IP</strong>) <strong>practice</strong><br />

is one of our firm’s core competencies.<br />

<strong>Our</strong> model is to be there for clients at<br />

critical times when it matters the most.<br />

For over a decade now, we have advised<br />

the lead<strong>in</strong>g companies <strong>in</strong> Ch<strong>in</strong>a, both<br />

mult<strong>in</strong>ational corporations and emerg<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Ch<strong>in</strong>ese companies. <strong>Our</strong> team comprises<br />

<strong>in</strong>ternationally qualified and PRC‐qualified<br />

lawyers experienced <strong>in</strong> advis<strong>in</strong>g<br />

clients <strong>in</strong> multiple jurisdictions and <strong>in</strong><br />

manag<strong>in</strong>g multi-jurisdictional projects.<br />

If you face the complex demands of<br />

<strong>IP</strong>/technology-driven M&A transactions<br />

or commercial projects, if you need<br />

counsell<strong>in</strong>g on bus<strong>in</strong>ess-critical<br />

patent litigation, or strategic advice<br />

on how best to manage complex<br />

brand portfolios, we can help.<br />

We focus on what really matters to you<br />

Six sectors, one worldwide network<br />

We focus on six primary <strong>in</strong>dustry sectors:<br />

• telecommunications, media<br />

and technology;<br />

• consumer and health;<br />

• energy and natural resources;<br />

• <strong>in</strong>frastructure and transport;<br />

• f<strong>in</strong>ancial services and bank<strong>in</strong>g; and<br />

• chemicals.<br />

We develop our specialist knowledge<br />

of these sectors and the commercial<br />

and technical contexts <strong>in</strong> which<br />

our clients operate – because that’s<br />

crucial to the services we provide.<br />

This enables us to go beyond simply<br />

respond<strong>in</strong>g to today’s issues. We th<strong>in</strong>k<br />

ahead: we identify future challenges<br />

and we use our understand<strong>in</strong>g to apply<br />

practical legal solutions that best fit<br />

your bus<strong>in</strong>ess’ needs and objectives.<br />

F<strong>in</strong>alist <strong>IP</strong> Law Firm of the Year<br />

<strong>in</strong> an Emerg<strong>in</strong>g Market<br />

Intellectual Property Awards 2011<br />

<strong>Freshfields</strong> Bruckhaus Der<strong>in</strong>ger llp<br />

Create, protect and maximise your <strong>IP</strong><br />

1


Here <strong>in</strong> Ch<strong>in</strong>a, we have a team of largely<br />

Mandar<strong>in</strong>-speak<strong>in</strong>g lawyers, many hav<strong>in</strong>g<br />

technical backgrounds. <strong>Our</strong> team works on<br />

PRC law <strong>IP</strong> issues day <strong>in</strong>, day out. We also<br />

help our Ch<strong>in</strong>ese clients with <strong>IP</strong> issues<br />

aris<strong>in</strong>g on outbound transactions and work<br />

with lawyers across the <strong>Freshfields</strong> network<br />

to provide a comprehensive and unified<br />

approach to resolv<strong>in</strong>g your <strong>IP</strong> issues. We<br />

share knowledge and best <strong>practice</strong> across the<br />

<strong>Freshfields</strong> network to ensure that we deliver<br />

a co‐ord<strong>in</strong>ated <strong>in</strong>ternational approach.<br />

We advise <strong>in</strong> key strategic areas<br />

• <strong>IP</strong> litigation, <strong>in</strong>volv<strong>in</strong>g patents,<br />

trade marks, pass<strong>in</strong>g off, copyright<br />

and confidential <strong>in</strong>formation;<br />

• <strong>IP</strong> and IT transactional advice <strong>in</strong> M&A,<br />

jo<strong>in</strong>t ventures and <strong>in</strong>itial public offer<strong>in</strong>gs;<br />

• negotiation of brand licens<strong>in</strong>g and<br />

trade mark co-existence arrangements<br />

and <strong>IP</strong> commercial agreements such as<br />

franchis<strong>in</strong>g, sponsorship, distribution<br />

and manufactur<strong>in</strong>g/sourc<strong>in</strong>g agreements;<br />

• co-ord<strong>in</strong>ation and strengthen<strong>in</strong>g of<br />

Ch<strong>in</strong>a trade mark, doma<strong>in</strong> name,<br />

patent and copyright portfolios and<br />

harmonis<strong>in</strong>g global fil<strong>in</strong>g strategies;<br />

• solutions to advertis<strong>in</strong>g and<br />

unfair competition issues;<br />

• development of practical bus<strong>in</strong>ess<br />

protocols that help reduce the<br />

threat of <strong>IP</strong> leakage and help realise<br />

the value of clients’ <strong>IP</strong> rights;<br />

• <strong>in</strong>ternet-related advice, cover<strong>in</strong>g<br />

e-commerce, m-commerce and new media<br />

issues, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g website development,<br />

encryption, e-bank<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>in</strong>ternational<br />

cyber-piracy and doma<strong>in</strong> name disputes;<br />

• IT-related transactions and litigation,<br />

<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g software development<br />

transactions, licens<strong>in</strong>g arrangements<br />

(technology transfer), systems<br />

procurement and <strong>in</strong>tegration, research<br />

and development collaborations and<br />

transactions <strong>in</strong>volv<strong>in</strong>g major IT and<br />

bus<strong>in</strong>ess process outsourc<strong>in</strong>g and<br />

bus<strong>in</strong>ess separation (sp<strong>in</strong>-offs); and<br />

• data protection advice on stand-alone<br />

compliance projects, enforcement<br />

actions and corporate transactions.<br />

F<strong>in</strong>alist <strong>IP</strong> Law Firm of the Year<br />

Asian Legal Bus<strong>in</strong>ess Law Awards Hong Kong 2011<br />

2<br />

<strong>Freshfields</strong> Bruckhaus Der<strong>in</strong>ger llp<br />

Create, protect and maximise your <strong>IP</strong>


We offer not just reach but also<br />

real depth of expertise<br />

Examples of our recent<br />

<strong>IP</strong> experience <strong>in</strong> Ch<strong>in</strong>a.<br />

These should give you a flavour of<br />

the types of matters we take on<br />

and how we handle them:<br />

PepsiCo <strong>in</strong> its strategic alliance<br />

with T<strong>in</strong>gyi-Asahi<br />

When PepsiCo, the world’s second-largest<br />

food and beverage company, wanted<br />

to form a strategic alliance with one<br />

of its largest counterparts <strong>in</strong> Ch<strong>in</strong>a,<br />

T<strong>in</strong>gyi‐Asahi Beverages, it turned to us. The<br />

<strong>IP</strong> and commercial aspects were central<br />

to this deal. PepsiCo swapped its Ch<strong>in</strong>a<br />

bottl<strong>in</strong>g operations for an equity stake<br />

<strong>in</strong> T<strong>in</strong>gyi-Asahi Beverages. If approved by<br />

regulators, T<strong>in</strong>gyi-Asahi Beverages will<br />

become the master franchise bottler for<br />

PepsiCo’s branded non-alcoholic beverages<br />

<strong>in</strong> Ch<strong>in</strong>a and will be granted exclusive<br />

rights to manufacture and distribute<br />

all of PepsiCo’s signature non-alcoholic<br />

beverages, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g Pepsi, 7Up, Gatorade<br />

and Tropicana, boost<strong>in</strong>g PepsiCo’s platform.<br />

This was a truly landmark deal <strong>in</strong> the Ch<strong>in</strong>a<br />

market and was awarded Ch<strong>in</strong>a Bus<strong>in</strong>ess<br />

Law Journal’s 2011 Deal of the Year <strong>in</strong> the<br />

category of foreign direct <strong>in</strong>vestment.<br />

The deal showcases our unmatched ability<br />

to structure and execute complex crossborder<br />

and cross-cultural franchise and<br />

brand<strong>in</strong>g deals. It is also a great illustration<br />

of the breadth of our <strong>IP</strong> <strong>practice</strong> <strong>in</strong> Ch<strong>in</strong>a,<br />

and of the benefits of <strong>Freshfields</strong>’ broad<br />

<strong>in</strong>ternational platform and strength <strong>in</strong> all<br />

key <strong>practice</strong> areas. We worked closely with<br />

colleagues <strong>in</strong> our corporate, antitrust, tax<br />

and dispute resolution departments from<br />

our Hong Kong, Beij<strong>in</strong>g, Shanghai, New York<br />

and London offices to br<strong>in</strong>g off this deal.<br />

Dyson <strong>in</strong> a patent and copyright<br />

<strong>in</strong>fr<strong>in</strong>gement action <strong>in</strong> Hong Kong<br />

Dyson has an enviable reputation for<br />

<strong>in</strong>novation. Its vacuum cleaners and<br />

other household appliances are protected<br />

by more than 700 granted patents and<br />

over a thousand patent applications.<br />

However, when it brought out its Air<br />

Multiplier bladeless fan to widespread<br />

acclaim, it almost immediately faced<br />

a major counterfeit<strong>in</strong>g threat from<br />

low-cost manufacturers <strong>in</strong> Ch<strong>in</strong>a.<br />

That was bad enough, but when a major<br />

and previously reputable high-street<br />

retailer <strong>in</strong> Hong Kong began sell<strong>in</strong>g a<br />

high‐quality copy, Dyson’s whole reputation<br />

for <strong>in</strong>novation and unique product<br />

features began to be called <strong>in</strong>to question<br />

on blogs and chat sites <strong>in</strong> the territory.<br />

So when we received the call from the<br />

UK late one even<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> 2011, we leapt <strong>in</strong>to<br />

action. <strong>Our</strong> client had just learnt that its<br />

first patent for the Air Multiplier would<br />

issue <strong>in</strong> Hong Kong a few days later, so we<br />

had to act fast. After a few weeks gather<strong>in</strong>g<br />

evidence and putt<strong>in</strong>g the submissions<br />

together, two hear<strong>in</strong>gs (and very little sleep),<br />

<strong>Freshfields</strong> had secured a rare <strong>in</strong>terim patent<br />

and copyright <strong>in</strong>junction at the High Court<br />

<strong>in</strong> Hong Kong to block further market<strong>in</strong>g<br />

and sales of the <strong>in</strong>fr<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong>g product.<br />

<strong>Freshfields</strong> Bruckhaus Der<strong>in</strong>ger llp<br />

Create, protect and maximise your <strong>IP</strong><br />

3


Merck/MSD on a pharmaceuticals<br />

jo<strong>in</strong>t venture with Simcere<br />

Pharmaceutical Group<br />

<strong>Our</strong> life sciences <strong>practice</strong> acts for many of<br />

the lead<strong>in</strong>g pharmaceutical, biotechnology<br />

and medical device companies <strong>in</strong> Ch<strong>in</strong>a.<br />

We believe that we are one of the few<br />

<strong>in</strong>ternational law firms <strong>in</strong> Ch<strong>in</strong>a to<br />

present the full cross-<strong>practice</strong> offer<strong>in</strong>g<br />

at the highest level, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g antitrust<br />

and pharma regulatory and compliance<br />

advice <strong>in</strong> this vital growth market.<br />

Merck/MSD’s jo<strong>in</strong>t venture with Simcere,<br />

a lead<strong>in</strong>g emerg<strong>in</strong>g pharmaceutical<br />

company <strong>in</strong> the PRC which is listed on the<br />

NYSE, will provide significantly improved<br />

access to quality medic<strong>in</strong>es <strong>in</strong> major<br />

cardiovascular and metabolic therapeutic<br />

areas. The jo<strong>in</strong>t venture will offer a<br />

comb<strong>in</strong>ed portfolio of selected medic<strong>in</strong>es<br />

from both companies. The deal structure<br />

also <strong>in</strong>cluded a co-market<strong>in</strong>g agreement,<br />

believed to be one of the first of its k<strong>in</strong>d<br />

<strong>in</strong> Ch<strong>in</strong>a. Pharmaceutical co‐market<strong>in</strong>g<br />

agreements <strong>in</strong>volve a uniquely challeng<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>in</strong>terplay of <strong>IP</strong>, antitrust, regulatory<br />

and commercial considerations.<br />

Draw<strong>in</strong>g on our experience of advis<strong>in</strong>g<br />

on similar co-market<strong>in</strong>g arrangements <strong>in</strong><br />

Europe and Japan, we helped Merck/MSD<br />

to execute this deal <strong>in</strong> less than a month<br />

from term sheet to signed agreement.<br />

Imagi International’s acquisition<br />

of Toon Express Group<br />

Imagi International is an animated motion<br />

picture producer and distributor listed<br />

on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. Toon<br />

Express Group owns and manages various<br />

animation character assets, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

popular Ch<strong>in</strong>ese animation characters<br />

‘ 喜 羊 羊 与 灰 太 郎 Pleasant Goat and Big Big<br />

Wolf’ loved by children across Asia. We<br />

were <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> detailed analysis of the<br />

<strong>IP</strong> portfolio (around 1,000 trade marks<br />

and several hundred copyright works),<br />

as well as of some 150 outbound licences.<br />

We also advised on structur<strong>in</strong>g the key<br />

strategic brand management co-operation<br />

arrangement between Toon Express and<br />

Creative Power Enterta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g, the creator<br />

and distributor of the Pleasant Goat<br />

and Big Big Wolf TV series and feature<br />

films, and on the agreement between<br />

Toon Express and the Disney Group for<br />

the worldwide merchandis<strong>in</strong>g of Toon<br />

Express’ animation assets. This is the first<br />

time that <strong>in</strong>digenous Ch<strong>in</strong>ese content<br />

has been exported <strong>in</strong>ternationally.<br />

Zhejiang Geely Hold<strong>in</strong>g Group<br />

on its $1.8bn acquisition of<br />

Volvo Car Corporation<br />

Geely’s acquisition of Sweden’s Volvo<br />

automobiles was the first takeover<br />

of a global premium carmaker<br />

by a Ch<strong>in</strong>ese corporation.<br />

The transaction was awarded the<br />

FT Innovative Lawyer Award for 2010.<br />

In its 2010 <strong>in</strong>novation report, issued<br />

<strong>in</strong> February 2011 and based on client<br />

<strong>in</strong>terviews, the F<strong>in</strong>ancial Times described<br />

the <strong>Freshfields</strong>’ work on this transaction<br />

as ‘stellar’. Members of our <strong>IP</strong> <strong>practice</strong><br />

were part of the large cross-<strong>practice</strong><br />

and <strong>in</strong>ternational team that was<br />

assembled to make this deal happen.<br />

4<br />

<strong>Freshfields</strong> Bruckhaus Der<strong>in</strong>ger llp<br />

Create, protect and maximise your <strong>IP</strong>


The FT <strong>in</strong>novation report stated that<br />

‘In the largest ever <strong>in</strong>ternational<br />

<strong>in</strong>dustrial acquisition by a private Ch<strong>in</strong>ese<br />

company, the firm overcame both<br />

technical <strong>in</strong>tellectual property hurdles<br />

and cultural barriers to complete what<br />

many had considered to be an impossible<br />

transaction. Deals of this complexity <strong>in</strong><br />

terms of <strong>IP</strong> issues and size had never been<br />

done before because of the suspicions<br />

of Western corporates regard<strong>in</strong>g lett<strong>in</strong>g<br />

some of their most valuable <strong>IP</strong> rights fall<br />

<strong>in</strong>to the hands of Ch<strong>in</strong>ese companies…<br />

‘This outstand<strong>in</strong>g deal showed lawyers<br />

act<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> a new way, as much as diplomatic<br />

dealbrokers as technical legal advisors.<br />

It was clear that without the presence<br />

of <strong>Freshfields</strong>’ lawyers, this transaction<br />

was likely to have fallen apart.’<br />

Hong Kong<br />

11th floor<br />

Two Exchange Square<br />

Central, Hong Kong<br />

Beij<strong>in</strong>g<br />

3705 Ch<strong>in</strong>a World Tower Two<br />

1 Jianguomenwai Avenue<br />

Beij<strong>in</strong>g 100004, People’s Republic of Ch<strong>in</strong>a<br />

Shanghai<br />

34th floor, J<strong>in</strong> Mao Tower<br />

88 Century Boulevard<br />

Shanghai 200121, People’s Republic of Ch<strong>in</strong>a<br />

Your <strong>Freshfields</strong> contacts <strong>in</strong> Ch<strong>in</strong>a<br />

Connie Carnabuci<br />

Partner<br />

T +852 2846 3300<br />

E connie.carnabuci@freshfields.com<br />

Mark Parsons<br />

Partner<br />

T +852 2846 3341<br />

E mark.parsons@freshfields.com<br />

Deal of the Year<br />

Ch<strong>in</strong>a Bus<strong>in</strong>ess Law Journal 2011<br />

Richard Bird<br />

Counsel<br />

T +852 2913 2660<br />

E richard.bird@freshfields.com<br />

<strong>Freshfields</strong> Bruckhaus Der<strong>in</strong>ger llp<br />

Create, protect and maximise your <strong>IP</strong><br />

5


www.freshfields.com<br />

<strong>Freshfields</strong> Bruckhaus Der<strong>in</strong>ger llp is a limited liability partnership registered <strong>in</strong> England and Wales with registered number OC334789. It is authorised and regulated by the Solicitors<br />

Regulation Authority. For regulatory <strong>in</strong>formation please refer to www.freshfields.com/support/legalnotice. Any reference to a partner means a member, or a consultant or employee with<br />

equivalent stand<strong>in</strong>g and qualifications, of <strong>Freshfields</strong> Bruckhaus Der<strong>in</strong>ger llp or any of its affiliated firms or entities. This material is for general <strong>in</strong>formation only and is not <strong>in</strong>tended to<br />

provide legal advice.<br />

©<strong>Freshfields</strong> Bruckhaus Der<strong>in</strong>ger llp – April 2012, 33094

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