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Introduction<br />

Crime is one of the biggest concerns for people living in <strong>Westminster</strong>.<br />

In our most recent survey, 36% of you said it was the most important<br />

issue for your local area.<br />

Because of this, we’ve introduced a number of new initiatives over recent years,<br />

which are already helping to reduce crime and disorder. However, we also<br />

thought it would be useful to tell you what we’re doing and how you can help.<br />

The fear of crime can sometimes overshadow the problem of crime itself. Some<br />

people, particularly the vulnerable and elderly, may feel unsafe leaving their home<br />

which can really affect their quality of life. By giving people the facts behind the<br />

myth and hype surrounding crime and correcting some popular misconceptions,<br />

we hope to help you understand and reassure you about this important issue.<br />

In this booklet, we’ve included information on:<br />

• the main causes of crime and what’s being done to tackle them<br />

• how you can help prevent crime and report it<br />

• the most frequently asked questions about crime<br />

• details on the level of crime in your local area<br />

• what to do if you’ve been a victim of crime<br />

• useful contact details and addresses.<br />

We hope you’ll fi nd it useful.<br />

Simon Bray<br />

Metropolitan Police<br />

Borough Commander<br />

Daniel Astaire<br />

Cabinet Member for<br />

Community Safety<br />

2


Crime. An introduction<br />

Firstly, the most important fact you need to know about crime in <strong>Westminster</strong><br />

is that it has been going down. In fact, crime has dropped by almost a quarter<br />

over the last 8 years, as the graph below shows.<br />

100,000<br />

90,000<br />

80,000<br />

70,000<br />

60,000<br />

50,000<br />

40,000<br />

30,000<br />

20,000<br />

10,000<br />

0<br />

2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10<br />

Total offences in <strong>Westminster</strong> per year<br />

Source: Metropolitan Police<br />

At the time this guide was printed:<br />

• there were on average only 5 personal<br />

robberies each day among a daytime<br />

population of 1.2 million people<br />

• last year there were 1,484 burglaries<br />

for the 120,000 households in<br />

<strong>Westminster</strong><br />

• there was one reported violent<br />

incident per 42,600 people per day.<br />

So, as you can see, crime takes place<br />

more rarely than you might think.<br />

However, we’re not saying that crime<br />

doesn’t happen. And when it does, it can<br />

be extremely traumatic. If you’ve been a<br />

victim of crime, we’ve included contact<br />

details on page 15 explaining where to<br />

seek support.<br />

To see the most up to date crime fi gures for <strong>Westminster</strong><br />

throughout the year and compare them with other parts of<br />

London, visit met.police.uk/crimefigures.<br />

3


The causes of crime<br />

To parrot a well-known phrase, crime-fighting isn’t just about being tough on<br />

crime but also tough on the causes of crime. But what are these causes of crime<br />

Naturally, the reasons for crime vary<br />

depending on the type of offence and<br />

the relationship is often complex. For<br />

example, when the economy declines,<br />

you might expect to see a rise in credit<br />

card fraud, whereas assault is more<br />

closely linked to alcohol consumption.<br />

Drug abuse is also another wellpublicised<br />

factor, as is lack of education<br />

and unemployment.<br />

the Family Recovery Programme,<br />

where <strong>Westminster</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong> identifi es<br />

families struggling with social problems<br />

and provides support to help them<br />

achieve a better quality of life and avoid<br />

falling into a persistent life of crime.<br />

Other initiatives include ‘<strong>Westminster</strong><br />

Works’, whereby <strong>Westminster</strong> <strong>City</strong><br />

<strong>Council</strong> has helped people back into<br />

work, as well as the ‘<strong>City</strong> Recovery’<br />

programme where over £100 million is<br />

being spent on projects to fund, support<br />

and enhance economic development.<br />

Also we have a number of schemes<br />

to provide positive activities for young<br />

people and help youth offenders get<br />

back on track.<br />

Many of these are deeply entrenched<br />

social issues which require complex<br />

solutions that don’t happen overnight.<br />

Because of this, it’s very important that<br />

both <strong>Westminster</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong> and the<br />

Metropolitan Police work together as,<br />

although it’s the police’s duty to catch<br />

criminals, it’s the council’s role to create<br />

an environment which discourages crime<br />

in the fi rst place.<br />

A number of projects are being carried<br />

out to deal with these deeper underlying<br />

issues. One of the most prominent is<br />

It’s the council’s role to<br />

create an environment<br />

which discourages crime<br />

in the fi rst place.<br />

Because solving these problems<br />

involves co-operation between many<br />

different local organisations, we’ve set<br />

up the Safer <strong>Westminster</strong> Partnership to<br />

ensure all the relevant people, including<br />

the council, police, schools, social<br />

workers and criminal justice system, are<br />

working together to help stop crime.<br />

4<br />

To fi nd out about these programmes, simply visit<br />

westminster.gov.uk and type ‘Family Recovery’,<br />

‘<strong>City</strong> Recovery’ or ‘<strong>Westminster</strong> Works’ into the search box.


Family Recovery Programme<br />

The Smith family have suffered from<br />

problems including lack of home routine,<br />

poor school attendance and domestic<br />

violence as well as signifi cant debt and<br />

issues with benefi ts. Their behaviour<br />

has also had a serious impact on their<br />

neighbours and the wider community.<br />

The Family Recovery team built a plan<br />

to specifi cally target these problems.<br />

Included in the plan were:<br />

• a behaviour reward system for<br />

the children<br />

• a parenting strategy to help improve<br />

the children’s school performance<br />

and behaviour at home<br />

• domestic violence workers working<br />

with family members<br />

• debt support and advice about the<br />

possibility of considering bankruptcy<br />

proceedings<br />

• agreed sanctions if they do not work<br />

to improve their behaviour.<br />

Measures such as these not only help<br />

the family, but also reduce the risk of<br />

crime and anti-social behaviour in the<br />

local community.<br />

Please note names have been changed<br />

to protect the privacy of the family<br />

involved.<br />

The project’s fantastic<br />

and the team’s been<br />

really helpful. Things<br />

have really changed for<br />

us since we got involved<br />

in the programme.<br />

Jane Smith<br />

For more information on the Family Recovery Programme,<br />

contact the project team on 020 7641 5871/5847.<br />

5


What’s being done<br />

As mentioned earlier, one way to prevent crime is through broad economic and<br />

social programmes, but there are practical things which can be done too. One of<br />

the simplest is to make sure people know how to make it difficult for criminals to<br />

commit a crime and easier for the police to investigate if a crime does take place.<br />

We do this by sending specialist<br />

teams around <strong>Westminster</strong> to help and<br />

advise residents, focussing on specifi c<br />

crimes. For example, a recent session<br />

in Bayswater focused on residential<br />

burglary. The teams marked property<br />

Andy Rowell,<br />

Chief Superintendent<br />

such as mobile phones and MP3<br />

players with ultraviolet pens, gave out<br />

DNA smart water kits for residents and<br />

gave demonstrations of how common<br />

street crimes are perpetrated and how<br />

to stop them.<br />

We work around the clock to keep <strong>Westminster</strong><br />

safe, reducing and preventing crime as well as<br />

working with the council to deal with community<br />

problems and concerns. The local residents and<br />

businesses play a vital role in helping us to target<br />

the work we’re doing and ensure we’re tackling the<br />

issues that matter to them.<br />

6


Another simple way to keep crime<br />

down is to make sure people can<br />

get information when they need it.<br />

Community Safe is a text and email<br />

advice and information service on crime<br />

reduction provided by the police and<br />

local councils,that provide real time<br />

details of incidents taking place in the<br />

city which you may wish to avoid. You<br />

can fi nd out how to receive updates<br />

direct to your phone or email by visiting<br />

communitysafe.gov.uk.<br />

Catching criminals once a crime has<br />

been committed is one thing, but it’s<br />

better to intervene before the crime<br />

takes place. CCTV helps us do this.<br />

In <strong>Westminster</strong>, we have a state of the<br />

art system, with cameras strategically<br />

placed across the city and links to local<br />

police and <strong>City</strong> Guardians to ensure we<br />

can respond rapidly when we need to.<br />

However, cameras aren’t a substitute<br />

for good, solid information. So if you’re<br />

concerned about a security issue in<br />

your area, you can call the Community<br />

Intelligence line on 020 7641 3000 or visit<br />

westminster.gov.uk/streetproblems.<br />

Since 2002, CCTV<br />

operators have<br />

monitored and recorded<br />

over 24,000 separate<br />

incidents, of which more<br />

than 12,000 have led<br />

to an immediate police<br />

or council response.<br />

More than 6000 of these<br />

incidents have led to<br />

intervention, injunction<br />

or arrest.<br />

7


What’s being done<br />

Another successful scheme has been Community Payback. It gives offenders<br />

the opportunity to “payback” the local community by carrying out unpaid work.<br />

As well as improving local areas, the<br />

initiative teaches offenders life skills to<br />

help prevent them from re-offending.<br />

Re-offending rates for offenders involved<br />

in the scheme were down 15% between<br />

2007/8 and 2008/9.<br />

As well as the police offi cers who<br />

regularly patrol throughout <strong>Westminster</strong><br />

and the specialist teams that support<br />

them, there are also 26 borough Safer<br />

Neighbourhoods Teams (SNTs). SNTs<br />

comprise of a dedicated team of police<br />

offi cers and community support offi cers<br />

working closely with the local community.<br />

These teams work to tackle issues<br />

chosen by a ward panel made up of local<br />

residents and businesses, as well as<br />

regularly updating them on progress. This<br />

helps you have a real say in what happens<br />

in your area, and means that we can focus<br />

on the problems that matter to you.<br />

To fi nd out how to join your local ward panel,<br />

visit met.police.uk/teams/westminster<br />

Some are quite popular and space is limited, so you might have to wait.<br />

Our apologies if this is the case.<br />

8<br />

Find contact details for your local Safer Neighbourhoods<br />

Team on pages 12 and 13, or read more by visiting<br />

met.police.uk/saferneighbourhoods<br />

If you’d like to nominate a project for the Community<br />

Payback Scheme to take on, call the Crime and Disorder<br />

Reduction Service on 020 7641 1085.


There are 12 <strong>City</strong> Guardian teams who provide a visible, local service –<br />

helping keep <strong>Westminster</strong> safer and cleaner by patrolling the street.<br />

Interview with a <strong>City</strong> Guardian<br />

from Pimlico<br />

What is a <strong>City</strong> Guardian’s role<br />

The main role of the <strong>City</strong> Guardians is<br />

to provide a reassuring presence for<br />

residents and reduce the effects of<br />

anti-social behaviour. For example,<br />

we work with schools and youth clubs<br />

to deal with any potential anti-social<br />

behaviour and tell them about the<br />

sports and activities available across<br />

the city. Because we work so closely<br />

with the community, we are often<br />

given information that is unavailable<br />

to other agencies. This allows us to<br />

intervene at an early stage and deal<br />

with problems before they arise.<br />

How can residents help<br />

By reporting any problems you have<br />

experienced concerning crime or antisocial<br />

behaviour in your area.<br />

How can residents get in touch<br />

You can speak to us in person out on<br />

the street, or visit westminster.gov.uk/<br />

cityguardians to fi nd out more.<br />

9


Ways to protect<br />

yourself from crime<br />

Remember most criminals are opportunists. Burglars don’t need a second<br />

invitation to walk through an open door or window and take their chance.<br />

So when you go out, lock all doors and windows, even if you’re only going<br />

out for a few minutes.<br />

• If you are installing new doors and<br />

windows, get ones that are certifi ed to<br />

British Standard BS7950 (windows) or<br />

PAS 24-1 (doors)<br />

• The fi rst place a criminal will check is<br />

for spare keys in a garage, shed or<br />

near the door. Make sure you do not<br />

leave spare keys nearby and do not<br />

assume they will not be found<br />

• Think about having your car windows<br />

etched with the registration number<br />

or the last 7 digits of your Vehicle<br />

Identifi cation Number (VIN)<br />

• Register the serial numbers of<br />

valuable property at immobilise.com.<br />

This national database is used by<br />

police and increases the chance of<br />

your items being recovered<br />

• If you get an abusive or threatening<br />

phone call, do not respond to it.<br />

The caller wants a strong reaction<br />

from you. If you are receiving<br />

abusive calls, contact your phone<br />

company or the police for help<br />

• Always carry your wallet in an inside<br />

pocket, not an outside one where it<br />

is in full view<br />

• If there is a sudden commotion,<br />

be extra vigilant. Incidents can<br />

be staged to distract you while<br />

a pickpocket is searching for<br />

your wallet<br />

• Don’t leave anything visible in<br />

your car. Even a jacket can look<br />

inviting to a thief. Leaving the<br />

glovebox empty and open will<br />

make it obvious to a criminal that<br />

there is nothing worth taking<br />

• Never store your car’s documents<br />

in the car.<br />

10


Frequently asked<br />

questions<br />

The media says crime is going up and<br />

you say it’s going down. Who’s right<br />

Pretty much everyone gets their<br />

information from the newspapers or<br />

television. However, because the media<br />

tend to focus on big one-off stories,<br />

this can give the impression that lots<br />

of crime is taking place when this isn’t<br />

the case. Also, there may be a focus<br />

on a particular type of crime, which<br />

may obscure drops in crime levels<br />

elsewhere. As mentioned on page 3,<br />

you can decide for yourself by visiting<br />

met.police.uk/crimefigures.<br />

How does <strong>Westminster</strong><br />

compare to the rest of<br />

the country<br />

Very favourably. Although<br />

overall volumes of some<br />

crime types are high in<br />

absolute terms, when you<br />

take into account the million<br />

visitors every day, it is still<br />

one of the safest cities in<br />

the world. The chances of<br />

becoming a victim of crime<br />

are low, especially if you<br />

follow the precautions listed<br />

on page 10.<br />

How much crime is unreported<br />

Evidence from the British Crime Survey<br />

suggests that as much as 50% of all crime<br />

goes unreported nationally. This differs<br />

between crime types. Also some groups<br />

of people seem more likely than others<br />

to report a crime. However, the survey<br />

does not include young people under 16<br />

and only covers household and personal<br />

crime, not commercial crime. We would<br />

encourage anyone who has been a victim<br />

of crime or antisocial behaviour to report it<br />

using the contacts on page 16.<br />

Can you trust crime statistics<br />

Yes. The statisticians who compile the<br />

information do so with honesty and<br />

integrity. However, no single indicator<br />

can ever tell the whole story and this<br />

complexity is often ignored in people’s<br />

search for straightforward answers.<br />

Unsurprisingly, this often leads to public<br />

confusion. We try to use a rounded<br />

selection of information on which to base<br />

decisions, including public engagement<br />

through Safer Neighbourhoods Ward<br />

Panels, to ensure we focus on the priorities<br />

that really matter to local people. To see<br />

how you can get involved see page 8.<br />

11


Number of crimes<br />

in <strong>Westminster</strong><br />

6<br />

Regent’s<br />

Park<br />

3<br />

5<br />

4<br />

7<br />

Police Stations<br />

1. Belgravia<br />

202-206 Buckingham Palace<br />

Road SW1W 9SX<br />

2. Charing Cross<br />

Agar Street WC2N 4JP<br />

3. Harrow Road Police Station<br />

325 Harrow Road W9 3RD<br />

4. Marylebone<br />

1-9 Seymour Street W1H 7BA<br />

5. Paddington Green<br />

2-4 Harrow Road W2 IXJ<br />

6. St John’s Wood<br />

20 Newcourt Street NW8 7AA<br />

(Only open 9-5)<br />

7. West End<br />

27 Savile Row W1S 2EX<br />

Kensington<br />

Gardens<br />

Hyde<br />

Park<br />

1<br />

12


Total number<br />

of crimes<br />

517 – 723<br />

724 – 1318<br />

1319 – 2028<br />

2029 – 3435<br />

3436 – 6011<br />

6012 – 9060*<br />

2<br />

SNT Landline Mobile<br />

Abbey Road 020 8721 2462 07920 233897<br />

Bayswater 020 8721 2412 07920 233948<br />

Bryanston and<br />

Dorset Square<br />

020 8721 2461 07920 233898<br />

Cavendish Square<br />

and Oxford Market<br />

020 8721 2414 07920 233946<br />

Church Street 020 8721 2098 07843 065924<br />

Churchill 020 8721 2805 07810 834698<br />

Covent Garden 020 8721 2416 07920 233944<br />

Harrow Road 020 8721 2739 07768 178175<br />

Hyde Park 020 7321 9313 07768 178187<br />

Knightsbridge and<br />

Belgravia<br />

020 8721 2422 07920 233938<br />

Lancaster Gate 020 7321 9383 07768 178152<br />

Little Venice 020 8721 2411 07920 233949<br />

Maida Vale 020 8721 2410 07920 233950<br />

Marylebone<br />

High Street<br />

020 7321 8797 07920 233899<br />

Mayfair and St James’s 020 8721 2419 07920 233941<br />

Oxford Street, Regent’s<br />

St and Bond Street<br />

020 8721 2413 07920 233947<br />

Queen’s Park 020 8721 2410 07920 233950<br />

Regent’s Park 020 8721 2463 07920 233896<br />

Soho 020 8721 2418 07920 233942<br />

Strand and Whitehall 020 8721 2415 07920 233945<br />

Tachbrook 020 8721 2421 07920 233939<br />

Victoria Business 020 7321 6916 (dual purpose)<br />

Vincent Square 020 8721 2876 07810 857227<br />

Warwick 020 8721 2420 07920 233940<br />

West End and<br />

China Town<br />

020 7321 7726 07920 233943<br />

Westbourne 020 8649 3602 07843 065925<br />

*Please note: The level of crime in the centre of the city is due to<br />

the high volume of visitors. With over a million people visiting the<br />

centre of London a day, it is expected that crime fi gures will be<br />

proportionately higher than in a residential area.<br />

13


Reporting crime<br />

If you see or want to report a crime,<br />

the relevant numbers are included on<br />

the back of this booklet. However,<br />

if you don’t need an urgent response,<br />

some crimes can be reported via the<br />

net. Visit https://online.met.police.uk<br />

for details.<br />

However, some crime is less obvious<br />

and happens beind closed doors. This<br />

often takes the form of vulnerable adults<br />

or children suffering abuse or neglect.<br />

Because these people may not be<br />

able to leave their house, this can be<br />

exceptionally diffi cult to identify. As the<br />

crime is often very serious, any help you<br />

can provide is critical. Even something<br />

as simple as keeping an eye on your<br />

neighbours can make a big difference.<br />

14<br />

If you suspect a child<br />

or young person is being<br />

harmed through abuse<br />

or neglect, contact<br />

020 7641 7560 or visit<br />

westminster.gov.uk/<br />

safeguardingchildren.<br />

If you suspect an adult is<br />

suffering through abuse or<br />

neglect, call 020 7641 2176<br />

or visit westminster.gov.uk/<br />

safeguarding.


You can get involved directly in tackling crime in your local area, either through<br />

the CivicWatch Citizens or Neighbourhood Watch programme, as well as the<br />

ward panels mentioned on page 8.<br />

Neighbourhood<br />

Watch<br />

Neighbourhood Watch is about<br />

neighbours joining together to:<br />

• support local crime prevention<br />

initiatives<br />

• distribute local crime information<br />

and advice<br />

• provide intelligence to the police on<br />

criminal and anti-social activities<br />

• lobby councils and other local<br />

agencies for improvements to<br />

their area.<br />

If you are interested in getting involved<br />

with your local Neighbourhood Watch<br />

group, call 020 7641 2117.<br />

CivicWatch<br />

The CivicWatch Citizens project<br />

encourages residents to report anything<br />

from youth disorder, street drinking<br />

and begging to more environmental<br />

concerns such as graffi ti, noise<br />

nuisance, fl y tipping and dog fouling.<br />

Monthly feedback is sent to update<br />

people on action that has been taken<br />

to deal with their concerns.<br />

For more information on how<br />

to become a CivicWatch Citizen,<br />

call 020 7614 1007 or email<br />

CivicWatchCitizen@westminster.gov.uk.<br />

Victim Support<br />

If you are unfortunate enough to be<br />

a victim of crime, Victim Support<br />

<strong>Westminster</strong> helps people who have<br />

been affected by crime, through<br />

providing confi dential support and<br />

information to victims and to witnesses<br />

attending courts. This service is free,<br />

independent of the courts and police<br />

and is available to anyone.<br />

You can call the National Support<br />

Line 0845 303 0900, Victim Support<br />

<strong>Westminster</strong> 020 7828 4142 or email<br />

general@vswestminster.org.<br />

15


Contact numbers<br />

Metropolitan<br />

Police numbers<br />

Emergencies<br />

999 in the case of an emergency<br />

18000 (text phone) if you are deaf<br />

or have a speech impairment<br />

Remember 999 is only for real<br />

emergencies. Seven out of 10 calls it<br />

gets are non-emergency, so please<br />

use the number below where possible.<br />

Non-emergency situations<br />

0300 123 1212 for Metropolitan<br />

Police non-emergency support<br />

18001 0300 123 1242<br />

(text phone) if you are deaf or<br />

have a speech impairment<br />

Local policing issues<br />

Call your Safer Neighbourhoods Team<br />

using the numbers on pages 12 and 13<br />

<strong>Westminster</strong> <strong>City</strong><br />

<strong>Council</strong> numbers<br />

Environmental Action Line<br />

020 7641 2000 to report concerns over<br />

noise, graffi ti, dumping of waste or<br />

damage to pavements or street lighting<br />

Crime and Disorder Reduction<br />

Service<br />

020 7641 1085 for general queries<br />

about the council’s community<br />

protection activities<br />

<strong>Westminster</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong><br />

020 7641 6000 for the council’s main<br />

switchboard service<br />

Family Information Service<br />

020 7641 7929 for details of services<br />

and support for parents, carers,<br />

families, children and young people<br />

Other numbers<br />

Victim Support <strong>Westminster</strong><br />

020 7828 4142 for confi dential support<br />

and advice for victims of crime<br />

Crimestoppers<br />

To offer information anonymously, call<br />

free on 0800 555 111<br />

Please visit the <strong>Westminster</strong> website at westminster.gov.uk to fi nd out more about<br />

the council and its activities. You’ll fi nd detailed and up-to-date information and<br />

any documents you might need, such as anti-social behaviour reporting forms.<br />

We hope you’ve found this guide useful. If you’d like to comment on it,<br />

email Civicwatch@westminster.gov.uk

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