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Skills for Life Improvement Programme - SfLIP - Excellence Gateway

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<strong>Skills</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Life</strong><br />

<strong>Improvement</strong> <strong>Programme</strong><br />

5b. Using resources<br />

effectively to embed<br />

literacy, language and<br />

numeracy<br />

Trainer Pack<br />

The <strong>Skills</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Life</strong> <strong>Improvement</strong><br />

<strong>Programme</strong> is delivered on behalf of the<br />

Learning and <strong>Skills</strong> <strong>Improvement</strong> Service<br />

by CfBT Education Trust and partners<br />

CfBT Education Trust<br />

60 Queens Road<br />

Reading<br />

RG1 4BS<br />

T: 0118 902 1920<br />

F: 0845 838 1207<br />

E: sflipinfo@cfbt.com<br />

W: www.sflip.org.uk


<strong>Skills</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Life</strong> <strong>Improvement</strong> <strong>Programme</strong><br />

Course<br />

In<strong>for</strong>mation<br />

Length of Session: 3 hours<br />

Target Group<br />

Job role: Practitioners of vocational or other programmes and <strong>Skills</strong><br />

<strong>for</strong> <strong>Life</strong> practitioners who are delivering embedded programmes.<br />

Organisations may choose to send pairs or teams of practitioners who<br />

are working together in the delivery of embedded programmes.<br />

Sector: Any<br />

What will the<br />

session be<br />

like<br />

The training session will provide participants with opportunity to:<br />

• identify sources of resource materials suitable <strong>for</strong> developing<br />

learners’ Literacy, Language and Numeracy skills (LLN)<br />

• review existing resources, considering their most effective use with<br />

learners<br />

• consider how to adapt resources so they are differentiated<br />

appropriately to learners’ needs<br />

• plan an activity/lesson that includes embedded LLN<br />

• reflect on their own practice and plan how to improve it.<br />

Participants will look at:<br />

• the national Embedding Learning Materials<br />

• websites and paper-based resources with embedded resources <strong>for</strong><br />

supporting learners’ LLN skills needs<br />

• planning effective activities <strong>for</strong> elements of schemes of work.<br />

Aims<br />

For participants to:<br />

• familiarise themselves with embedded resources so that they can<br />

plan effective embedded LLN activities that are engaging and<br />

meaningful<br />

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<strong>Skills</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Life</strong> <strong>Improvement</strong> <strong>Programme</strong><br />

Outcomes<br />

By the end of the session, participants will have:<br />

• selected and used appropriate parts of the Embedded Learning<br />

Materials<br />

• accessed and used a range of other suitable materials <strong>for</strong> improving<br />

learners’ LLN skills within their vocational or other contexts<br />

• learned how to adapt resources so that they are differentiated<br />

appropriately <strong>for</strong> their learners’ needs<br />

• accessed resources effectively to plan one element of a lesson<br />

• reflected on their own practice and how to improve it<br />

Course Overview<br />

Session<br />

Content<br />

1 Introduction<br />

• Introduction to course<br />

• Ice-breaker<br />

• Input on aims and objectives<br />

• Using Reflection and action log<br />

2 Embedded Learning Materials<br />

• Input on definition of embedded learning<br />

• Activity finding your way around the Health and Safety materials<br />

• Input on structure and content of Embedded Learning Materials<br />

• Input on using the Embedded Learning Portal<br />

(with trainer demonstration if internet available)<br />

• Activity identifying resources to teach fire extinguisher objectives<br />

• Activity sharing benefits and examples of peer group work<br />

• Reflecting on session 2 and planning action points<br />

3 Adapting Resources<br />

• Activity identifying barriers <strong>for</strong> learners using Hazards or own<br />

resources<br />

• Activity sharing ways to teach own or Hazards resource to<br />

learners needing skills support<br />

• Input explaining a resource already adapted<br />

• Activity reviewing types of differentiation you use and action<br />

planning <strong>for</strong> future development<br />

• Reflecting on session 3 and planning action points<br />

4 Session Planning<br />

• Sharing what your learners find difficult<br />

• Brief input on accessing Standards Unit and Move On resources<br />

• Activity planning an embedded activity/session to include one<br />

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differentiated resource<br />

5 Reflection<br />

• Reflecting on session 4 and planning course action points<br />

This course<br />

maps to these<br />

professional<br />

standards:<br />

This course maps to the Level 5 award in Developing Embedded<br />

Approaches to Literacy, Language and Numeracy <strong>for</strong> Teachers in the<br />

<strong>Life</strong>long Learning Sector.<br />

It may provide evidence <strong>for</strong>:<br />

Level 5 Award in Developing Embedded Approaches to Literacy,<br />

Language and Numeracy <strong>for</strong> Teachers in the <strong>Life</strong>long Learning<br />

Sector:<br />

Unit 3 – ‘Planning embedded approaches <strong>for</strong> developing subject<br />

focussed knowledge and skills (element 4.2)<br />

Unit 4 – ‘Implementing embedded approaches <strong>for</strong> developing subject<br />

focussed skills’ (elements 3.1,3.2,4.1)<br />

Unit 6 – Planning embedded approaches <strong>for</strong> developing literacy and<br />

language skills (element 4.2)<br />

Unit 7 – Implementing embedded approaches <strong>for</strong> developing literacy<br />

and language skills (elements 3.1,3.2,4.1))<br />

Unit 10 – ‘Implementing embedded approaches <strong>for</strong> developing<br />

numeracy skills’ (elements 3.1,3.2,4.1)<br />

Trainer<br />

experience<br />

Trainers must have:<br />

• at least three years’ experience of teaching adult literacy,<br />

language and/or numeracy in Learning and <strong>Skills</strong> Council-funded<br />

provision<br />

• at least one year’s experience of training<br />

• a Certificate in Education or equivalent, together with specialist<br />

qualifications in teaching adult literacy, language and/or numeracy,<br />

or in working with learners with learning difficulties and/or<br />

disabilities<br />

• undertaken the core curriculum training in literacy, numeracy,<br />

ESOL, the pre-entry curriculum and/or the Access <strong>for</strong> All guidance<br />

document, or appropriate other training.<br />

Reference<br />

material <strong>for</strong><br />

trainers<br />

See Handout 10 <strong>for</strong> ‘Useful Websites’ and ‘Reference material’<br />

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Pre-course<br />

activity <strong>for</strong><br />

participants<br />

Equipment<br />

required<br />

It would be useful <strong>for</strong> participants to access the Embedded Learning<br />

Materials <strong>for</strong> their subject / vocational area (if available) prior to the<br />

course and skim-read some of its activities.<br />

Vocational teams need to bring to the session SOW, session plans,<br />

exemplar resources<br />

To be provided by host organisation<br />

• Laptop and data projector on trainer table + projection screen <strong>for</strong><br />

projection<br />

• Flip chart and/or whiteboard and marker pens<br />

• Table to display resources<br />

• If possible,<br />

o access to PCs, one between two participants<br />

o internet connection with guest passwords as necessary<br />

o networked printer<br />

Resources<br />

needed <strong>for</strong><br />

reference<br />

during the<br />

session<br />

Provided by managing partner:<br />

none<br />

Provided by Development Adviser:<br />

• <strong>SfLIP</strong> Assessment and Learning Guidance Booklets (available<br />

from <strong>SfLIP</strong> website)<br />

• Maths4<strong>Life</strong> Thinking Through Mathematics: A practical guide to<br />

establishing and managing the mathematics footprint in<br />

educational organisations (available from<br />

http://www.nrdc.org.uk/publications_details.aspID=118)<br />

Provided by host organisation:<br />

none<br />

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Resources<br />

needed <strong>for</strong><br />

participants<br />

to use during<br />

the session<br />

Provided by managing partner:<br />

• Participants packs with Power Point presentations<br />

• Fire Extinguisher Group Activity packs printed in colour to<br />

accompany TN2 (6 packs, each in a plastic envelope with<br />

each pack containing 1 of each sheet NOT stapled) (R1)<br />

Provided by Development Adviser:<br />

• Resources to accompany TN4 (provided on memory stick at<br />

Day 3 Briefing)<br />

Provided by host organisation:<br />

• Several copies of Health and Safety Embedded Learning<br />

Materials<br />

• Other Embedded Learning Materials appropriate to<br />

participants’ subject/vocational area<br />

• Standards Unit materials in any appropriate vocational areas<br />

• NRDC/NIACE (2007) Developing adult teaching and learning:<br />

Practitioner Guides: Numeracy, Reading, Writing, ESOL, ICT<br />

• Copies of the Core Curriculum in Adult Literacy and Numeracy<br />

• At least one copy of Access <strong>for</strong> All<br />

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Session plan <strong>for</strong>: Using resources effectively to embed<br />

Literacy, Language and Numeracy<br />

Time<br />

10 min<br />

(10)<br />

60<br />

mins<br />

(1.10)<br />

Content<br />

Introduction and ice breaker<br />

Welcome, introductions,<br />

housekeeping<br />

Ice-breaker: human scattergram<br />

to show use of materials or<br />

stand-up, sit down activity<br />

Using Embedded Learning<br />

Materials<br />

Input using slides<br />

Activity: Fire extinguishers<br />

Purpose: Familiarise<br />

participants with Health and<br />

Safety materials<br />

Input using slides<br />

Resources<br />

No. Style Title<br />

PP1<br />

TN1<br />

PP2-<br />

3<br />

HO1<br />

TN2<br />

PP4-<br />

6<br />

PP7-<br />

9<br />

HO2<br />

PowerPoint<br />

Trainer<br />

Notes<br />

PowerPoint<br />

Handout<br />

Trainer<br />

Notes<br />

PowerPoint<br />

PowerPoint<br />

Handout<br />

Course Title<br />

Introduction and<br />

ice-breaker<br />

Aim and learning<br />

objectives<br />

Reflection and action<br />

log<br />

Using Embedded<br />

Learning Materials<br />

Definition and features<br />

of embedded learning<br />

Embedded Learning<br />

Materials<br />

Using the Embedded<br />

Learning Portal<br />

Use internet to demonstrate<br />

Embedded Learning Portal<br />

OR use slides<br />

PP<br />

10-12<br />

PP13<br />

-14<br />

PowerPoint<br />

PowerPoint<br />

Embedded Learning<br />

Portal<br />

BBC <strong>Skills</strong>wise, Bloom’s<br />

TAxonomy<br />

Input using slide<br />

Activity: Teaching about fire<br />

extinguishers<br />

Purpose: identify and adapt<br />

existing activities and resources<br />

to match a given objective<br />

Activity: Peer sharing what<br />

chose and sharing examples in<br />

teaching<br />

Purpose: to raise awareness of<br />

value of peer-sharing<br />

R1<br />

HO3<br />

HO1<br />

Resource<br />

Handout<br />

Handout<br />

Fire Extinguisher Group<br />

Activity Pack<br />

Fire extinguishers<br />

Reflection and action<br />

log<br />

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Time<br />

40 min<br />

(1.50)<br />

60 min<br />

(2.50)<br />

Content<br />

Reflection and action points<br />

Adapting resources<br />

Input on levels using slide<br />

Activity: storming barriers to<br />

using own or Hazards handout<br />

Purpose: to raise awareness of<br />

need to adapt resources.<br />

Show slide during activity<br />

Activity: ideas <strong>for</strong> changing<br />

teaching on hazards to match<br />

learner needs<br />

Purpose: to give practice in<br />

differentiating to learner needs<br />

Input on adapted handouts<br />

Input summarising reasons<br />

learners need support and ways<br />

teachers can help<br />

Activity: Identifying<br />

differentiation methods already<br />

used and planning <strong>for</strong> more<br />

Purpose: raise awareness of<br />

need <strong>for</strong> range of differentiation<br />

methods<br />

Reflection and action points<br />

Planning an activity or<br />

session<br />

Resources<br />

No. Style Title<br />

TN3<br />

PP15<br />

-17<br />

HO4<br />

HO5<br />

HO6<br />

HO1<br />

TN4<br />

Trainer<br />

Notes<br />

PowerPoint<br />

Handout<br />

Handout<br />

Handout<br />

Handout<br />

Trainer<br />

Notes<br />

Adapting Resources<br />

Levels, adapting<br />

resources,<br />

differentiation<br />

Hazard signs and<br />

symbols<br />

Scanning <strong>for</strong> facts<br />

Differentiation<br />

Reflection and action<br />

log<br />

Planning an activity or<br />

session<br />

Activity: storming what learners<br />

find difficult in their voc areas<br />

Purpose: identify and share<br />

specific needs learners may<br />

have<br />

Refer to how to access<br />

Standards Unit materials on<br />

<strong>Excellence</strong> <strong>Gateway</strong><br />

PP18<br />

-20<br />

HO7<br />

HO 8<br />

PowerPoint<br />

Handout<br />

Handout<br />

Using resources to plan<br />

activities<br />

Finding the Standards<br />

Unit materials<br />

Finding resources on<br />

the Move On website<br />

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Time<br />

Content<br />

Refer to embedded resources<br />

on Move On using slide and<br />

handout<br />

Resources<br />

No. Style Title<br />

HO9 Handout Planning embedded<br />

teaching and learning<br />

Activity: planning an embedded<br />

activity or lesson with one<br />

differentiated resource<br />

Purpose: to give practice in<br />

teams planning embedded<br />

activities whilst support<br />

available<br />

Show slide during activity<br />

10 mins<br />

(3.00)<br />

Reflections and action log<br />

Show slide and refer to<br />

handouts<br />

Activity: recording reflections on<br />

log section 3 and agreeing<br />

action points as a team and<br />

individuals<br />

Purpose: to try to ensure<br />

development continues after<br />

course<br />

Evaluation of course<br />

TN5<br />

PP21<br />

HO1<br />

HO10<br />

Trainer<br />

Notes<br />

PowerPoint<br />

Handout<br />

Handout<br />

Reflection and action<br />

planning<br />

What have you learned<br />

Reflection and action<br />

log<br />

Sources of embedded<br />

resources<br />

<strong>SfLIP</strong> course evaluation<br />

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TN1 Trainer Notes Introduction and ice-breaker<br />

Display PP1 as participants arrive.<br />

Introduction<br />

Welcome participants. Introduce self. Ask them to share names if necessary.<br />

Housekeeping: fire exits, toilets, mobiles, smoking, break<br />

Ice-breaker: human scattergram<br />

Explain to participants what a scattergram is, drawing an example on a flipchart. Tell<br />

them they are going to make a human scattergram to show their use of resources.<br />

Indicate the length of the room as the axis to show use of the Embedded Learning<br />

Materials and the width of the room as the axis to show use of the Move On website.<br />

Point out which is the low use of each, which come together in a corner of the room.<br />

Ask them to place themselves in the room according to their use of both resources.<br />

NB to trainer: if the room is unsuitable <strong>for</strong> this ice-breaker, get them to stand up or<br />

raise hands if they have used the Embedded Learning Materials and the Move On<br />

website in turn.<br />

Explain that participants will have chance in this session to explore some of the<br />

newest resources in relation to planning activities <strong>for</strong> lesson plans.<br />

Explain they will also have opportunity to share their own resources with colleagues.<br />

Display PP2 and 3 and briefly summarise aim and objectives.<br />

Explain that the first part of the course will focus on health and safety, as that topic<br />

can be shared by participants from different areas but that there will be time in the<br />

second part of the session <strong>for</strong> them to focus on resources <strong>for</strong> their own course.<br />

Reflection and action log<br />

Ask participants to take HO1 Reflection and action log from their Participant pack.<br />

Explain that participants should complete this throughout the session and that you<br />

will allow time at the end of each section <strong>for</strong> them to do this.<br />

Explain that on any Embedding CPD, they are encouraged to record their reflective<br />

thoughts, ideas and actions, to help them to develop their embedded practice.<br />

Tell them that at the end of the session you will ask them to use their reflections to<br />

write a plan <strong>for</strong> further action.<br />

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PP2-3 PowerPoint Aim and learning objectives<br />

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HO1 Handout Reflection and action log<br />

Activity Your reflections Your actions<br />

1. Embedded<br />

Learning Materials<br />

Use Health and<br />

Safety Embedded<br />

Learning Materials<br />

to plan teaching<br />

activities on fire<br />

extinguishers.<br />

Peer sharing<br />

2. Adapting<br />

Resources<br />

Ways to change<br />

resources and<br />

activities to support<br />

learners with<br />

different skills and<br />

needs.<br />

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3. Plan an<br />

embedded activity<br />

/ lesson<br />

What learners find<br />

difficult.<br />

Writing SMART<br />

learning objectives<br />

and planning active<br />

teaching and<br />

learning to support<br />

all learners.<br />

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TN2 Trainer Notes Using Embedded Learning Materials<br />

What is ‘Embedded Learning’<br />

Show PP4 and PP5 to remind participants of the definition of embedding and that:<br />

• vocational skills and knowledge refers to the primary learning aims of the learner<br />

that usually lead to a qualification<br />

• there is an Adult Core Curricula <strong>for</strong> LLN (hold up Core Curricula)<br />

• embedded teaching and learning is where the relevant LLN skills are taught<br />

through the vocational context.<br />

Fire Extinguishers<br />

Explain that they are going to start with a generic Health and Safety activity.<br />

Ask them to quickly skim through the Health and Safety file on their tables and find<br />

any useful pages about fire extinguishers, jot down the page references and attach a<br />

sticky note on the top of the relevant pages, so they can find it again easily.<br />

NB to trainer: how you handle this depends on how many files you have available.<br />

Participants can work in groups taking turns or a volunteer do activity and tell others.<br />

Check they have found the activities on the Teachers’ Notes on pages 39-40.<br />

Structure and Content of the Embedded Learning Materials<br />

Use PP6 to explain the features of the Embedded Learning Materials. Explain that<br />

the LLN skills are mapped to the adult core curricula but do not set out to teach the<br />

whole LLN curricula, only those parts relevant to the vocational/subject content.<br />

Tell participants that there are two sets of materials in each file:<br />

• one in colour<br />

• one in black and white <strong>for</strong> better photocopying.<br />

The CD-ROM attached to the inside front cover (and also via Embedded Learning<br />

website) offers the pages in pdf <strong>for</strong>mat, but also in Word so that it is possible to:<br />

• adapt the layout to spread it over two or more pages<br />

• change text detail, pictures or examples<br />

• insert your own example, text or activity.<br />

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Explain that they can find relevant sections in their Embedded Files as you explain<br />

(if files are available) and that full details of where to obtain copies are on HO10.<br />

Show PP7 to explain what is in the Teacher Notes. Mention that the differentiation<br />

sections include notes on dyslexia and language support <strong>for</strong> those who need it.<br />

Refer to Access <strong>for</strong> All.<br />

Use PP8 to explain the structure of the Learner Pages and that:<br />

• the Focus pages are intended as a summary of what the learners have been<br />

taught, <strong>for</strong> the learners to take away and review as required<br />

• the task pages ask learners to do activities.<br />

Remind participants that the embedded materials reflect the reality of the workplace<br />

and everyday settings, using realistic scenarios and documentation.<br />

Show PP9 Embedded Learning Portal and tell participants that all the Embedded<br />

Materials are available on-line on the Embedded Learning Portal. Explain there are<br />

interactive LLN activities at Milestones 7, 8; E1, 2, 3, L1, L2 and links to other sites.<br />

HO2<br />

If possible, go to the Embedded Learning Portal and demonstrate using HO2.<br />

NB to trainer: if you can’t access Embedded Portal on-line, explain using PP 10-13.<br />

If you can access the Embedded Learning Portal, do not use PP 10-13.<br />

Teaching about fire extinguishers<br />

Show PP14 to briefly remind the participants about Bloom’s Taxonomy.<br />

NB to trainer: if appropriate, refer to 5a Promoting active learning in embedded LLN.<br />

Ask them to read the three Learning Objectives on HO3 Fire extinguishers and<br />

decide which objectives are lower order and which are higher order skills.<br />

Elicit that:<br />

• Objective 1 requires lower order skills of knowledge and comprehension<br />

• Objective 2 requires the additional skill of application<br />

• Objective 3 requires the additional higher order skills of analysis and synthesis.<br />

Distribute the Fire Extinguisher Resources, one pack per table.<br />

Explain the resources are from the Health and Safety file or the Standards Unit and<br />

are provided as exemplary materials <strong>for</strong> teaching a range of objectives on this topic.<br />

Organise the participants into trios, giving each trio one of the objectives to plan <strong>for</strong>.<br />

Tell them they have 15 minutes to identify suitable teaching activities and resources.<br />

Ask them to record the activities they plan and the resources needed on HO3.<br />

Circulate encouraging discussion. Remind them about the power of active learning.<br />

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Sharing with colleagues<br />

Ask each trio to match with another trio and to share what they chose to do and why.<br />

In the whole group, elicit what were the advantages of sharing their thoughts with<br />

their colleagues. Mention that research shows peer sharing is effective with learners<br />

at all levels.<br />

Ask if anyone has examples of effective peer sharing and scribe them onto flipchart<br />

or whiteboard. Display in room.<br />

Allow 5 minutes <strong>for</strong> participants to record their reflections on HO1 section 1.<br />

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PP4-6<br />

PowerPoint Definition and features of embedded<br />

learning<br />

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PP7-9<br />

PowerPoint Embedded learning materials<br />

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HO2 Handout Using the Embedded Learning Portal<br />

To find the Embedded Learning Portal, either click on the weblink here<br />

http://rwp.qia.oxi.net/embeddedlearning or type it into Internet Explorer<br />

You should see the home page, with an<br />

explanation of how to use the website.<br />

Click on the Embedded Learning tab.<br />

Type fire extinguisher<br />

into the Keywords part of the search tool<br />

and click Search<br />

Choose one of the areas found and click<br />

+ Add to saved items<br />

The sign then changes to<br />

Item saved<br />

Click on the Interactive Learning tab<br />

Click on Numeracy<br />

in the drop-down Subject box<br />

and on Entry 2<br />

in the Skill Level box, then click Search<br />

Choose an item relevant to<br />

your learners and click on the<br />

Launch e-learning link<br />

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Explore the interactive E2 numeracy<br />

activity. When you have finished, simply<br />

click in the top right hand corner of<br />

the window to return to the portal.<br />

Now use the same techniques to explore<br />

literacy and/or ESOL<br />

When you are back at the portal page,<br />

click on Saved items.<br />

You will see a list of all the items you<br />

have saved in the current session.<br />

To store it <strong>for</strong> later use, click<br />

Store my items <strong>for</strong> later<br />

You will be given a code that allows you<br />

to retrieve the list of items from the portal<br />

anytime in the next 30 days. You can<br />

also click to return to the list of saved<br />

items.<br />

The portal links outwards to many<br />

other useful sites. Click on Links<br />

Click on the BBC <strong>Skills</strong>wise link<br />

www.bbc.co.uk/skillswise<br />

Examine some of the differentiated<br />

materials available and think how such<br />

resources could help your own practice.<br />

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PP10-12<br />

Powerpoint Embedded Learning Portal<br />

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PP13-14<br />

PowerPoint BBC <strong>Skills</strong>wise, Bloom’s Taxonomy<br />

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R1 Resource Fire Extinguisher Group Activity Pack<br />

Packs will be couriered to the session by the managing partner.<br />

The resources in the pack are from the Embedding Learning Materials, Health and Safety file or the Standards Unit and are provided<br />

as exemplary materials <strong>for</strong> teaching a range of objectives on this topic.<br />

The <strong>Skills</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Life</strong> <strong>Improvement</strong><br />

<strong>Programme</strong> is delivered on behalf of the<br />

Learning and <strong>Skills</strong> <strong>Improvement</strong> Service<br />

by CfBT Education Trust and partners<br />

CfBT Education Trust<br />

60 Queens Road<br />

Reading<br />

RG1 4BS<br />

T: 0118 902 1920<br />

F: 0845 838 1207<br />

E: sflipinfo@cfbt.com<br />

W: www.sflip.org.uk


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HO3 Handout Fire extinguishers<br />

Topic<br />

Fire<br />

Extinguishers<br />

Learning Objective<br />

By the end of the session<br />

learners will be able to …<br />

• List 4 types of fire<br />

extinguishers<br />

Teaching and Learning CC Ref. Resources including use of<br />

websites etc<br />

Course notes/book, whiteboard<br />

markers, paper, pencils, copies of<br />

HASWA<br />

• Select the fire extinguisher<br />

most appropriate <strong>for</strong> a<br />

given type of fire<br />

• Explain why a particular fire<br />

extinguisher is appropriate<br />

in a given scenario<br />

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TN3 Trainer Notes Adapting Resources<br />

Show participants PP15 to remind them that LLN skills levels match vocational levels.<br />

Ask if they know their learners’ assessed literacy and numeracy levels.<br />

Ask if they use this knowledge of their learners’ skills levels when planning sessions.<br />

Refer to CPD chart and point out Module 4a - Assessing learners’ needs/strengths<br />

and target-setting.<br />

Why do we need to adapt resources<br />

NB to trainer: it might be valuable to use participants’ own resources relating to their<br />

vocational area in this activity. If you do, be sensitive to participants’ feelings and use<br />

more than one resource as exemplars. Follow instructions as given <strong>for</strong> HO4 Hazards.<br />

Ask the participants to skim read HO4 Hazard signs and symbols that has been<br />

taken from the Trowel Occupations Embedded Learning Materials pages 33-34.<br />

Give them five minutes to work in their groups, to list on a flipchart or whiteboard the<br />

barriers there might typically be <strong>for</strong> their learners in reading, understanding and<br />

memorising the kind of in<strong>for</strong>mation on this handout.<br />

Ask volunteers to share in the whole group, taking an idea from each table in turn.<br />

Elicit these types of barriers:<br />

• The dense nature of the in<strong>for</strong>mation – may be too much on one page<br />

• Reading and understanding the facts may be too hard because:<br />

o there are long words to decode e.g. contaminated<br />

o some words/phrases may not be known to them e.g. static discharge<br />

• Some read very slowly because they don’t know how to scan in<strong>for</strong>mation<br />

• Some may have poor memorising strategies<br />

• Some may get bored and switch off.<br />

Adapting resources<br />

Prepare 4 sheets of flipchart paper with headings 1-4 as below.<br />

Show PP16 and ask participants to work in pairs to suggest ways they could teach<br />

the hazard signs and symbols shown on HO4 (or their own resource) to make<br />

learning more successful <strong>for</strong> these four learners:


<strong>Skills</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Life</strong> <strong>Improvement</strong> <strong>Programme</strong><br />

1. a learner who requires active methods of learning<br />

2. a learner with poor reading skills (Entry 2)<br />

3. a learner who is anxious about maths<br />

4. a learner with dyslexia who has problems with short term memory.<br />

Give them 15 minutes to write activity suggestions - one idea per sticky note - and<br />

ask them to put them all on the appropriate flipchart. Display charts in room.<br />

Feedback a few key suggestions to the whole group by reading them aloud.<br />

Adapted handouts<br />

Refer to HO5 <strong>for</strong> differentiated activities <strong>for</strong> learners working below Level 1 in literacy.<br />

Talk the participants through the way the handouts have taken a small part of HO4<br />

from the Trowel Occupations Embedded Learning Materials and put in smaller steps<br />

to guide their learners through the task.<br />

Highlight:<br />

• how to scan <strong>for</strong> in<strong>for</strong>mation<br />

• the <strong>for</strong>mative assessment at the end of the first page<br />

• the use of correct text descriptors i.e. in<strong>for</strong>mation and instructions<br />

• active ways of supporting learners i.e. peer discussion and working, highlighting<br />

text, drawing, sharing memory strategies, testing each other.<br />

Differentiation<br />

Remind participants that adapting resources is part of differentiation.<br />

Show PP17 to summarise the different reasons learners may need support and the<br />

ways teachers can differentiate by adapting their resources and activities, but also by<br />

allowing more time <strong>for</strong> a task or by what outcome they expect from individuals.<br />

Refer them to HO6 and ask them to tick any ways they already use to differentiate<br />

and star any that they wish to develop in the future.<br />

Reflection<br />

Allow 5 minutes <strong>for</strong> participants to complete their Reflections and action log about<br />

adapting resources to respond to their learners’ needs.<br />

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PP15-17 PowerPoint Levels, adapting resources, differentiation<br />

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HO4 Handout Hazard signs and symbols<br />

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HO5 Handout Scanning <strong>for</strong> facts<br />

The purpose of scanning is to quickly find a specific detail such as a key word, date,<br />

time or name in a piece of text.<br />

Top Tips<br />

• Don’t read every word.<br />

• Force your eyes to move rapidly across the page.<br />

• Say the word you are looking <strong>for</strong> (aloud or in your head) while scanning.<br />

• Check headings <strong>for</strong> clues to which bits of the text might be relevant.<br />

• If you are scanning <strong>for</strong> a date or time, look <strong>for</strong> numbers.<br />

• If you are scanning <strong>for</strong> a name, check words with capital letters.<br />

Scan the Top Tips above and highlight what to look <strong>for</strong> if scanning <strong>for</strong> a name.<br />

What should you not do when scanning<br />

Scan this text about explosives to answer this question:<br />

How should explosives be kept<br />

EXPLOSIVE<br />

May explode when:<br />

1. dry<br />

2. under the effect of flame<br />

3. under the effect of heat.<br />

Read and use according to<br />

instructions.<br />

Ensure containers are stored in a<br />

cool well-ventilated place.<br />

Keep lids tightly closed.<br />

Store away from sources of ignition<br />

and heat.<br />

Ensure this container and its contents<br />

are disposed of in a safe way.<br />

A. In a wet bowl<br />

B. Near a source of heat<br />

C. In a cool, well-ventilated place<br />

D. Without a lid<br />

How long did it take you to answer this question Did you scan<br />

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<strong>Skills</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Life</strong> <strong>Improvement</strong> <strong>Programme</strong><br />

Activity: Hazards<br />

Read the following text about health and safety.<br />

Some of this text gives you in<strong>for</strong>mation and some gives you instructions.<br />

In pairs discuss:<br />

• Which two boxes in the text tell you what to do, i.e. give you instructions<br />

• How do you know when you are reading instructions<br />

• Highlight the key words in the safety precautions <strong>for</strong> irritants.<br />

• Share ways to memorise these safety precautions e.g. drawing them<br />

• Test each other on what you have learnt.<br />

Hazard signs and symbols<br />

Chemical Regulations 1994<br />

Any dangerous chemicals supplied in a container must be labelled and packed in a<br />

way that will tolerate the conditions of supply and transportation.<br />

The act is designed to safeguard both people and the environment from the harmful<br />

effects of chemicals.<br />

ENSURE YOU KNOW THE FOLLOWING:<br />

THE MEANING AND<br />

CLASSIFICATION<br />

THE SAFETY<br />

PRECAUTIONS<br />

HARMFUL<br />

May cause limited health risk if:<br />

• inhaled<br />

• penetration of skin occurs.<br />

Do not breathe dust, spray or vapour.<br />

Avoid contact with skin.<br />

Wash thoroughly be<strong>for</strong>e you drink, eat<br />

or smoke.<br />

In the case of contact with eyes, rinse<br />

immediately and seek medical advice.<br />

IRRITANT<br />

May cause inflammation and irritation if:<br />

• in contact with the skin<br />

• inhaled.<br />

The contact may be:<br />

• immediate<br />

• repeated<br />

• prolonged.<br />

Do not breathe dust, spray or vapour.<br />

In the case of contact with skin, wash<br />

immediately with plenty of water.<br />

In the case of contact with eyes, rinse<br />

immediately and seek medical advice.<br />

Extract from the <strong>Skills</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Life</strong> Embedded Learning Materials: Trowel Occupations pp.32-33<br />

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HO6 Handout Differentiation


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TN4 Trainer Notes Planning an activity or session<br />

What do learners find difficult<br />

Ask participants to work in their vocational teams of 3-6 and give them ten minutes to<br />

storm onto flipchart paper which LLN skills many of their learners find difficult.<br />

Circulate supporting them in finding appropriate specific terms <strong>for</strong> the skills e.g.<br />

• listening <strong>for</strong> in<strong>for</strong>mation or in a discussion (rather than just listening)<br />

• reading instructions or in<strong>for</strong>mation (rather than just reading)<br />

• using the 24- hour clock and timetable (rather than just maths or time)<br />

• measurement of length or area or perimeter (rather than just measurement)<br />

• speaking to customers face to face or on the phone (rather than just talking)<br />

• writing an accident report or notes on a session (rather than just writing)<br />

• reading and understanding technical vocabulary.<br />

Display them on the wall. Ask participants to do a gallery walk reading and putting an<br />

asterisk next to those skills shared by many areas, to encourage team-sharing.<br />

NB to trainer: Some teams may have mapped LLN skills needs into their SOW<br />

and/or lesson plans during or following 4b or 4c CPD sessions Planning embedded<br />

teaching and learning. If so, ask teams to compare mapped SOW <strong>for</strong> common skills<br />

needs.<br />

Standards Unit materials on the <strong>Excellence</strong> <strong>Gateway</strong><br />

Show PP18 and explain that they can find the Standards Unit materials on the<br />

<strong>Excellence</strong> <strong>Gateway</strong> by using HO7. Explain that the materials have been written as<br />

good exemplars of session plans and resources <strong>for</strong> teaching in vocational contexts.<br />

The Move On website<br />

Show PP19 and explain that participants would also benefit from exploring both the<br />

Move On Learner Route and Teacher Route more fully after the session because of<br />

the wealth of resources available there <strong>for</strong> teaching and practising LLN skills.<br />

Mention that interactive Hot Topics are to be found on the Move On Learner Route.<br />

Highlight the Maths Takeaways, quizzes and checklists available and remind<br />

participants that maths is a national priority.<br />

Briefly refer to HO8 which will help them navigate the Move On Teacher Route and<br />

find the resources made <strong>for</strong> learners training in the caring professions and the NHS.<br />

Resources can be freely downloaded from the Move On site and used or adapted.<br />

They may wish to use some Move On resources during the next activity.


<strong>Skills</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Life</strong> <strong>Improvement</strong> <strong>Programme</strong><br />

Activity: plan an embedded activity/lesson<br />

Tell the participants that sitting watching slides and listening to the trainer would not<br />

have been engaging or even adequate <strong>for</strong> them to learn about resources today.<br />

They are going to work in their teams to plan an activity or lesson with embedded<br />

LLN skills that is engaging and meaningful to their vocational learners.<br />

They should include at least one differentiated resource, to support a learner working<br />

at a lower numeracy or literacy level.<br />

Agree with each vocational team an appropriate specific part of their SOW that, <strong>for</strong><br />

the next 40 minutes, they are going to work together to plan <strong>for</strong> real, Encourage<br />

referral back to the flipcharts <strong>for</strong> issues that many of their learners find difficult.<br />

They may <strong>for</strong> instance plan an activity how to embed:<br />

• listening to instructions on correct use of ratio … in brick-laying or hairdressing<br />

• accurate use of metric weights … <strong>for</strong> catering or construction learners<br />

• understanding the 24 hour clock … when using timetables or taking messages<br />

• reading and understanding technical vocabulary … <strong>for</strong> learners on any course<br />

• reading and memorising in<strong>for</strong>mation … on use of machinery or drugs<br />

• appropriate verbal communication … with a difficult customer or NHS patient<br />

• listening carefully to instructions … on how to mix wallpaper paste or scones<br />

• writing a clear, concise report … on business or engineering courses<br />

• any other activity that is meaningful to the learners on their vocational area.<br />

Each team will need to:<br />

• write SMART Learning Objectives <strong>for</strong> the activity/lesson<br />

• examine the range of resources available <strong>for</strong> teaching the objectives<br />

• plan appropriate active teaching and learning activities<br />

• note the curriculum reference (an LLN person could guide the team here)<br />

• record the objectives, activities, CC ref. and resources to be used on HO9.<br />

You will need to circulate using yourself as a resource to support teams in writing<br />

SMART objectives and on planning active teaching and learning sessions.<br />

If LLN teachers are present, encourage them to support their vocational colleagues,<br />

offering suggestions rather than doing this activity <strong>for</strong> them.<br />

Show PP20 as groups work, to remind them about what makes an activity more<br />

powerful.<br />

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NB to trainer: the organisation of this activity will depend on what resources are<br />

available in the training room. You will need to take into account:<br />

• Have teachers brought their SOW and sample lesson plans with them<br />

• Is there a literacy or language teacher working in each vocational team<br />

• Is there a numeracy teacher working in each vocational team<br />

• Are there appropriate Embedded Learning Materials files available<br />

If a group hasn’t a suitable Embedded Learning Materials file, they could use the<br />

Health and Safety Learning Materials file and other resources printed out prior to the<br />

session from the CD-ROM of resources provided to the trainer.<br />

They could work on such activities as:<br />

o Workplace Accidents or<br />

o Personal Protective Equipment or<br />

o Safety Signs and Symbols<br />

• Are there Standards Unit materials available <strong>for</strong> any of the vocational areas<br />

• Are there computers available in the room <strong>for</strong> staff to use How many<br />

Is there a printer Have staff log-in codes<br />

• Is there Internet access on each computer so staff can access the web <strong>for</strong>:<br />

o the Embedded Learning Portal<br />

o Standards Unit Materials on the <strong>Excellence</strong> <strong>Gateway</strong><br />

o BBC <strong>Skills</strong>wise<br />

o Move On<br />

• If internet access is available, remind groups to use:<br />

o HO2 which will help them navigate the Embedded Learning Portal<br />

o HO7 which will help them find the Standards Unit Materials on the<br />

<strong>Excellence</strong> <strong>Gateway</strong><br />

o HO8 which will help them use the Move On website.<br />

• If not, can they use the CD-ROM of resources provided to the trainer<br />

If using the CD-ROM, you will need to preview what there is on the disk be<strong>for</strong>e the<br />

session and make judgements on what is suitable <strong>for</strong> which group<br />

• If there are no computer facilities, materials can be selected from the CD-ROM<br />

and e-mailed to the provider to photocopy prior to the course.<br />

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PP18-20<br />

PowerPoint Using resources to plan activities<br />

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HO7 Handout Finding the Standards Unit Materials<br />

All the Standards Unit materials are available from http://excellence.lsis.org.uk/<br />

Click on<br />

Teaching & Learning<br />

Materials<br />

Click on<br />

Teaching and Learning<br />

Resources<br />

Click on<br />

Subject Resources<br />

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Click on<br />

Construction and the Built<br />

Environment<br />

Click on<br />

Explore all the resources <strong>for</strong> this<br />

national programme<br />

Here are all the resources <strong>for</strong><br />

this area, available to download<br />

Move the mouse over an image<br />

to get a brief description of what<br />

is in each pack<br />

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HO8 Handout Finding resources on the Move On website<br />

You will need to register on the Move On<br />

site: click here<br />

Once you have registered, you will see this<br />

page: click on<br />

Free Move On resources<br />

Click on<br />

Teaching and learning resources<br />

Click on<br />

Literacy resources<br />

This takes you to the embedded resources<br />

▪ Move On in the NHS<br />

▪ Move On Carefully<br />

and the Literacy and Numeracy Learning<br />

Chunks, which are not embedded<br />

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HO9 Handout Planning embedded teaching and learning<br />

Topic<br />

Learning Objective<br />

At the end of the session<br />

learners will be able to …<br />

Teaching and Learning CC Ref. Resources including use of websites etc<br />

Course notes/book, whiteboard markers,<br />

paper, pencils, copies of HASWA


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TN5 Trainer Notes Reflection and action planning<br />

Show PP21 and ask participants to spend 10 minutes recording their reflections on<br />

section 3 of HO1.<br />

Ask them to agree, as a vocational team, a set of action points <strong>for</strong> after the course.<br />

Suggest they record at least one action per team member on their own copy of HO1.<br />

Suggest they take these back to their organisation to implement, using HO10 to<br />

support them.<br />

If appropriate, mention there are more sources of embedded and contextualised<br />

resources that are on the Resources CD-ROM if they want more websites etc.<br />

Ask participants to complete the <strong>SfLIP</strong> course evaluation.<br />

Close the course.


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PP21<br />

PowerPoint What have you learned<br />

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HO10 Handout<br />

Sources of embedded resources<br />

Embedded Learning Portal http://rwp.qia.oxi.net/embeddedlearning<br />

The Standards Unit materials are available from<br />

http://excellence.lsis.org.uk/page.aspxo=158035<br />

The Move On website is www.move-on.org.uk<br />

Some materials on the <strong>Skills</strong>wise website are embedded www.bbc.co.uk/skillswise<br />

Embedded Learning Materials<br />

For printed versions contact LSIS Publications on: tel 0845 60 222 60 or<br />

e-mail: mailto:lsis@prolog.uk.com , quoting the codes below:<br />

Vocational settings<br />

Social care<br />

Early years<br />

Hairdressing<br />

Painting operations<br />

Trowel occupations<br />

Production line manufacturing<br />

Cleaning<br />

Horticulture<br />

Transport<br />

Catering<br />

Hospitality<br />

Retail<br />

Warehousing<br />

Employability materials<br />

Entry to employment (E2E)<br />

Food hygiene<br />

First aid<br />

Health and safety - with manual handling<br />

<strong>Skills</strong> <strong>for</strong> construction<br />

ESOL support pack <strong>for</strong> Catering<br />

ICT<br />

Professional development<br />

Effective communication <strong>for</strong> international nurses<br />

Community Settings<br />

Sports leadership<br />

Family health<br />

Family life: the growing child<br />

Family life: focus on parenting<br />

Get on in the community<br />

(order ref: embedded/SC)<br />

(order ref: embedded/EY)<br />

(order ref: embedded/HA)<br />

(order ref: embedded/PA)<br />

(order ref: embedded/TR)<br />

(order ref: embedded/PL)<br />

(order ref: embedded/CL)<br />

(order ref: embedded/HO)<br />

(order ref: embedded/TA)<br />

(order ref: embedded/CA)<br />

(order ref: embedded/HOS)<br />

(order ref: embedded/RE)<br />

(order ref: embedded/WA)<br />

(order ref: embedded/EE)<br />

(order ref: embedded/FO)<br />

(order ref: embedded/FA)<br />

(order ref: embedded/HS)<br />

(order ref: embedded/CO)<br />

(order ref: embedded/CA/ESOL)<br />

(order ref: embedded/ICT)<br />

(order ref: embedded/NU)<br />

(order ref: embedded/SL)<br />

(order ref: embedded/FH)<br />

(order ref: embedded/GC)<br />

(order ref: embedded/FP)<br />

(order ref: embedded/GO)<br />

Further sources of embedded materials are available on the trainer’s CD-ROM.<br />

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