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Bay-Friendly Landscaping Principles and Practices - StopWaste.org

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photo: east bay regional park district<br />

Riparian Woodl<strong>and</strong><br />

Occurring as narrow b<strong>and</strong>s in the steep<br />

mountainous ravines, broadly me<strong>and</strong>ering<br />

in the flatter l<strong>and</strong>s, these wet stream<br />

corridors st<strong>and</strong> in strong contrast to the<br />

surrounding summer dry hills <strong>and</strong> ridges.<br />

A specially adapted set of water loving<br />

plants lines our local creeks <strong>and</strong> rivers.<br />

photo: east bay regional park district<br />

Redwood Forest<br />

Considered by most ecologists<br />

as a subset of the North<br />

Coastal Forest, Redwood<br />

Forest exists in a shallow<br />

b<strong>and</strong> across the Oakl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

Berkeley hills. Redwoods are<br />

adapted to snag moisture<br />

from the summer fog with<br />

their leaves, which adds to<br />

precipitation <strong>and</strong> soil moisture.<br />

A distinctive group of<br />

understory species is adapted<br />

to the deep shade of the<br />

redwood groves.<br />

3 <strong>Principles</strong><br />

& <strong>Practices</strong><br />

Northern Coastal Scrub<br />

(also known as “Soft Chaparral”) Often found close<br />

to Coastal Prairie on west facing slopes of thin soil.<br />

Northern Coastal Scrub is also influenced by marine<br />

exposure, but is dominated by low shrubs.<br />

photo: jane huber<br />

For more information on California plant communities see: oRnduff, 1974, Introduction to cAlifornia Plant Life; Sawyer <strong>and</strong> Keeler-Wolfe, 1995,<br />

A Manual of California Vegetation; Beidleman <strong>and</strong> Kozloff, 2003, Plants of the San Francisco <strong>Bay</strong> Region.<br />

19

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