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Geometric Facility Location Problems

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Thus we have d ­ unknowns a 1<br />

, a 2<br />

, …, a d<br />

. They are solved from the following<br />

system of equations:<br />

∂E<br />

∂a<br />

1<br />

∂E<br />

= 0,<br />

∂a<br />

2<br />

∂E<br />

= 0,...,<br />

∂<br />

a d<br />

= 0<br />

For L 1<br />

approximation of the problem we have to<br />

Minimize<br />

n<br />

∑<br />

i=<br />

1<br />

| b<br />

d<br />

−∑<br />

j=<br />

1<br />

a<br />

j<br />

x<br />

i<br />

j<br />

| =<br />

E<br />

This absolute value function is not a linear function. But we can easily<br />

convert it to a standard LP problem as follows [Chvatal]:<br />

Minimize<br />

Subject to:<br />

n<br />

∑<br />

i=<br />

1<br />

b<br />

e i<br />

d<br />

−∑<br />

j=1<br />

−b<br />

+<br />

d<br />

j=1<br />

a<br />

∑<br />

j<br />

a<br />

j<br />

x<br />

x<br />

i<br />

j<br />

i<br />

j<br />

≤ e<br />

i<br />

≤ e<br />

i<br />

i =1,2 ,...,<br />

i =1,2 ,...,<br />

n<br />

n

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