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Geometric Facility Location Problems

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Fermat­Weber Problem<br />

Problem Definition:<br />

For a given set of m points x 1<br />

, x 2<br />

, …, x n<br />

with each x i<br />

∈ R d find a<br />

point y from where the sum of all Euclidean distances to the x i<br />

’s<br />

is the minimum.<br />

This problem is also known as <strong>Geometric</strong> 1­Median problem :<br />

arg min<br />

n<br />

∑<br />

d<br />

y ∈ R i=<br />

1<br />

x<br />

i<br />

−<br />

y<br />

The special case when n = 3 and d = 2 arises in the<br />

construction of Minimal Steiner Trees and was originally<br />

posed as problem by Torricelli.

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