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Classification of Microorganisms

Classification of Microorganisms

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Student Learning Outcomes<br />

Define taxonomy, taxon, and phylogeny.<br />

List the characteristics <strong>of</strong> the Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya domains.<br />

Differentiate among eukaryotic, prokaryotic, and viral species.<br />

Explain the scientific naming<br />

Differentiate between culture, clone, and strain.<br />

Compare and contrast classification and identification.<br />

Explain the purpose <strong>of</strong> Bergey’s Manual.<br />

Describe how staining and biochemical tests are used to identify bacteria.<br />

Explain how serological tests and phage typing can be used to identify an<br />

unknown bacterium.<br />

Describe how a newly discovered microbe can be classified by ribotyping,<br />

DNA fingerprinting, and PCR.<br />

Describe how microorganisms can be identified by nucleic acid<br />

hybridization, DNA chips, and FISH.<br />

Explain and apply a dichotomous key<br />

Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings

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