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The Gnostic Handbook Page 108<br />

But after that faith is come, we are no longer under a schoolmaster.<br />

Galations 3:24,5<br />

The Parfait<br />

There are many groups throughout history whose legacy is still found today in the continuation<br />

of the Gnostic Ecclesia. One of the most important was the Cathari. The Cathars means "The<br />

Pure Ones" , the term comes from the Greek word Katharos which is translated the purified.<br />

Within western Europe these early Gnostics appeared in northern France and the Low Countries<br />

toward the late 11th or early 12th century. Persecuted and expelled from the north, the Cathars<br />

travelled south and found success in the semi-independent province of Languedoc and the surrounding<br />

areas. Here they became known as Albigenses. It is believed the Cathars originally derived<br />

from sects such as the Bogomils and Paulicians who originated in such regions as Armenia,<br />

Syria and Asia Minor. The Cathars or Albigenses were a distinctly Gnostic sect believing<br />

strongly in the Dualism between the Higher and lower worlds and identified the creator of matter<br />

with the Demiurge. This creator they called the Rex Mundi or King of the World. They centred<br />

their worship on God the Father and the manifestation of the Logos in his Son. They<br />

strongly opposed the ecclesiastical hierarchy and they held that the traditional Christian church,<br />

with its corrupt clergy and its immense material wealth, was the agent of Satan and was to be<br />

avoided.<br />

The Roman Catholic Church initially attempted to reconvert the Albigenses through subtle<br />

means. When every attempt failed, Pope Innocent III launched the Albigensian Crusade (circa<br />

1209-29) that annihilated the Albigenses and desolated much of southern France. Small groups<br />

of Albigenses survived in isolated areas but were pursued by the Inquisition.<br />

One of the central Cathari rituals was that of the Consolamentum, a special form of adult baptism<br />

which could be administered only once. It was reserved only for those special Cathars who<br />

had attained the level of the " Perfected Ones ". It is believed the rite was preceded by a fast,<br />

various ritual forms of preparation and given by the laying on of hands.<br />

This rite was taken so seriously that anyone who profaned it by returning to a " material life "<br />

was expelled from the community. The Believers, or Credentes were those of the Terrestrial<br />

Path and followed a similar path to that of the Perfected Ones, however perfection was not required<br />

of them. The Cathari form a major link in the lineage of the Modern Mysteries and sustained<br />

the Esoteric teachings while under persecution from the apostate Church and transmitted<br />

them, via small sects and cults, to today's Gnostics.

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