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Chapter One:<br />

WHAT IS GNOSTICISM <br />

Gnosticism as a Form of Perception<br />

What do we mean when we say Gnosticism is a form of perception To truly understand the<br />

Gnostic vision it is important to grasp what Gnosticism is and not to be bogged down in various<br />

historical manifestations of the Gnostic way of looking at things. Gnosis literally means wisdom<br />

but does not mean book learning, even tradition, it is a direct experience of the divine, the flash of<br />

wisdom that is brought when we meet “God” face to face. Certainly Gnosticism has certain key<br />

motifs, certain perennial ideals, which we will examine in the course of this book. However, we<br />

must appreciate that there are “Gnostic” trends in most religious traditions. Whether we are talking<br />

about Odin on the World Tree and his flash of wisdom as he grasped the runes or whether we<br />

are talking on the mystic achieving wisdom after days of penance and fasting, both are essentially<br />

Gnostic. In some ways the best way to appreciate Gnosticism is to use the metaphor of algebra.<br />

Algebra is a branch of mathematics that uses letters etc to represent numbers and<br />

quantities. Algebraic is ultimately from Arabic Al-Jabr – reunion of broken parts.<br />

Pocket Oxford Dictionary.<br />

It may be thought that Algebra has little similarity to spirituality, however, if we consider it more<br />

closely they have much in common. Algebra uses letters to represent actions and numbers, it is a<br />

system of representation and in a sense, symbolism. This is also the case with spirituality. Spirituality<br />

uses symbols to stand for realities, it uses images to represent things that cannot be easily<br />

imagined or explained. The problem is that Algebra is an academic form of mathematics and has<br />

little effect on everyday life while spirituality controls and influences us more than we would care<br />

to admit. Only be removing religious iconography from the realm of the emotions and appreciating<br />

it as a symbol system, as a form of divine algebra can we really understand its nature. The<br />

Gnostic <strong>handbook</strong> is one application, one representational system for the ancient Gnosis. It can be<br />

seen in many forms and using many symbol systems. Accordingly, it is important to realise the<br />

difference between the representational letter and the thing that is represented, between the essence<br />

and the form. The Institute hence differentiates between its philosophical works (such as<br />

Gnostic Theurgy) and its religious works (such as the Gnostic Handbook).<br />

To give an example, while all Gnostic traditions agree on the universe being in some sense dualistic,<br />

there are many divergent ways of expressing this dualism and even more ways to understand.<br />

Some Gnostic schools have two a true and false God, one the Essence behind all things, the<br />

other a Demiurge or false creators, others see the dualism as relative and only existing between<br />

mans perception (ignorance) and the truth. While all of these “representational” systems are dif-

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