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Ecosystem Guidelines for Environmental Assessment

Ecosystem Guidelines for Environmental Assessment

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JAN VLOK<br />

MAINLAND THICKET<br />

Avoid disturbing transitional areas between thicket and non-thicket vegetation types.<br />

What broad spatial guidelines can be given with respect to<br />

the best approach to development and disturbance<br />

Prevent further fragmentation of thicket and where possible reconnect thicket. Trans<strong>for</strong>mation of<br />

thicket habitat should never sever patches or connecting corridors. Corridor areas must be restored<br />

to reconnect Mainland Thicket types. Ensure dedicated rehabilitation of corridor areas through disturbed<br />

habitat.<br />

Boundaries between thicket and non-thicket biomes must be maintained.<br />

Grazing must be carefully monitored and co-ordinated with fire management, alien clearing and other<br />

types of land-use planning and management. This is critically important <strong>for</strong> effective thicket conservation.<br />

Any area where thicket does or used to occur needs a fire management plan. Alien clearing should<br />

also be prioritised. Properties in thicket areas must have uni<strong>for</strong>m fire management guidelines.<br />

Conservancies and other land management initiatives must be organised to incorporate the natural<br />

fire zone, or broader ecosystem or habitat unit <strong>for</strong> that particular region.<br />

No surface or ground water abstraction should be allowed if it may impact on thicket vegetation.<br />

Groundwater abstraction must also be monitored <strong>for</strong> impacts on biodiversity and ecosystem function.<br />

MAINLAND THICKET ECOSYSTEMS : 65

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