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Workbench Mechanical - Introduction to Contact

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<strong>Workbench</strong> <strong>Mechanical</strong> - <strong>Introduction</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Contact</strong><br />

… Tangential Behavior<br />

Training Manual<br />

• The aforementioned options relate contact in the normal direction. If<br />

friction or rough/bonded contact is defined, a similar situation exists<br />

in the tangential direction.<br />

– Similar <strong>to</strong> the impenetrability condition, in the tangential direction, the<br />

two bodies should not slide relative <strong>to</strong> each other if they are sticking<br />

– A penalty algorithm is always used in the tangential direction<br />

– Tangential contact stiffness and sliding distance are the analogous<br />

parameters:<br />

If sticking:<br />

F = k<br />

tangential<br />

tangential<br />

sliding<br />

where x sliding ideally is zero for sticking, although some slip is allowed in<br />

the penalty-based method.<br />

– Unlike the Normal <strong>Contact</strong> Stiffness, the Tangential <strong>Contact</strong> Stiffness<br />

cannot directly be changed by the user.<br />

x<br />

ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary<br />

© 2009 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved.<br />

3-11<br />

April 30, 2009<br />

Inven<strong>to</strong>ry #002659

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