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Biodiversity in Wrexham - Wrexham County Borough Council

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Meadow brown<br />

R<strong>in</strong>glet<br />

Green ve<strong>in</strong>ed white<br />

Orange tip<br />

Butterflies<br />

Any grassland that conta<strong>in</strong>s native grasses<br />

and some wild-flowers can provide good<br />

breed<strong>in</strong>g and feed<strong>in</strong>g areas for butterflies.<br />

Both lowland meadow and rush pasture are<br />

particularly valuable habitats, with over 25<br />

butterfly species found <strong>in</strong> damp grassland<br />

sites. Species associated with rush<br />

pastures <strong>in</strong>clude green-ve<strong>in</strong>ed white and<br />

orange-tip. Lowland meadows, particularly<br />

those rich <strong>in</strong> native herbs are used by<br />

meadow brown, common blue, r<strong>in</strong>glet, large<br />

skippers, gatekeepers and many other<br />

species.<br />

Accord<strong>in</strong>g to data from the UK Butterfly<br />

Monitor<strong>in</strong>g Scheme, butterfly numbers have<br />

fallen to a new low. British butterflies have<br />

been decl<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g steadily for years primarily<br />

as a result of habitat loss. The new<br />

statistics show that recent wet summers<br />

have accelerated these decl<strong>in</strong>es. Heavy<br />

ra<strong>in</strong> makes it hard for butterflies to<br />

survive - they can't fly <strong>in</strong> the ra<strong>in</strong> and that<br />

means they can't reach the nectar they feed<br />

on. Ra<strong>in</strong> also reduces breed<strong>in</strong>g success of<br />

all butterfly species<br />

30

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