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Lab Safety Audit Report & progress

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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY<br />

LABORATORY SAFETY AUDIT REPORT - 2012<br />

__________________________________________________________________________________<br />

INTRODUCTION<br />

The objective of this <strong>Lab</strong>oratory <strong>Safety</strong> <strong>Audit</strong> is to evaluate the Overall <strong>Safety</strong> initiatives, existing control<br />

measures and its effectiveness. In order to understand the current situation & take necessary corrections,<br />

the <strong>Safety</strong> & Security Committee has been entrusted the responsibility to HSE Specialist.<br />

The recommendations would emphasize the overall improvements required for safety initiatives in the<br />

<strong>Lab</strong>s that contribute to the minimization of Loss/Accident potential eventually.<br />

It is intended that this Executive Summary will shed light on common safety issues in the labs. Detailed<br />

individual lab reports are available and are ready to be submitted to the committee as required.<br />

Findings and Recommendations (Common Factors):<br />

1. Absence of Documented <strong>Lab</strong> <strong>Safety</strong> Procedures:<br />

All laboratories in FMHS are operating without written <strong>Lab</strong>oratory Procedure which makes it difficult<br />

for anyone to follow a systematic approach towards safe operation. At present, the approach which<br />

is followed regarding the laboratory safety is different from person to person.<br />

A standard approach is very much required and a written policy will help in improving the overall<br />

safety initiatives in the labs. Otherwise, whenever any new staff taking charge will have no clue on<br />

the kind of procedure he should follow in the lab finally ends up in following his own approach, which<br />

may not be safe and could make the matter complicated further.<br />

2. Chemical Segregation, <strong>Lab</strong>eling & Storing<br />

a. It is observed that chemicals are not segregated as per the class in most of the labs. Those<br />

who have segregated the chemicals are not following the correct method of segregation.<br />

Segregating chemicals in an Alphabetical order is not safe as per the standard chemical<br />

segregation practices. Most of the labs were found to be mixing the chemicals and storing it<br />

without checking its compatibility properly.<br />

b. For eg: storing corrosives with flammables.<br />

c. Most of the labs are found to be not labeling the chemical cabinet.<br />

d. Flammables were found storing in a normal cabinet. It should be stored in <strong>Safety</strong> cabinet.<br />

3. Absence of Documented Chemical Handling Procedures:<br />

Although most of the lab staff is aware of the specific hazards associated with chemical handling,<br />

none of the labs have the written Safe Chemical Handling procedure (Please see the comments in #1)<br />

4. Chemical Spillage kit and Spillage plan:<br />

There is no chemical spillage kit available in any of the laboratories and in case of a spillage; there is<br />

no plan/procedure available to handle the situation safely.<br />

Chemical spillage kit should be provided and <strong>Lab</strong>oratory staff should have access to spill control<br />

materials appropriate to the type and amount of chemicals used or stored in the lab


5. Material <strong>Safety</strong> Data Sheet:<br />

Majority of the labs are not maintaining the Material <strong>Safety</strong> Data Sheet in their respective<br />

laboratories.<br />

Hard copy of all the MSDS have to be made available all the time in the <strong>Lab</strong>. Keeping the soft copy of<br />

the MSDS is not recommended as it could be difficult to get it in case of computer hard disk or<br />

network failure.<br />

6. Keeping Excessive Quantity of chemicals<br />

It is observed that number of <strong>Lab</strong>oratories are keeping at least 6 months stock of chemicals<br />

(flammables, corrosives, solids etc) due to the immense delay in getting it. Currently the<br />

procurement process is lengthy and hence, the chemical procurement is delayed immensely. This has<br />

prompted the lab to keep big quantity as a stock.<br />

This poses a big risk as most of the labs are facing space/store shortage issue. Accumulating<br />

hazardous chemicals in bulk quantity is really matter of concern as the condition & kind of facility<br />

inside the store to keep such quantity poses enormous risk.<br />

7. Personal Protective Equipment (PPEs)<br />

a. It is observed that most of the labs are not using the PPEs (lab coats, gloves, goggles etc) all<br />

the time due to the reason that there is no standard lab safety policy available to follow<br />

uniformly.<br />

b. Most of the labs do not have stock of appropriate personal protective equipment such as<br />

goggles, respiratory protections, gloves for different kind of chemicals etc.<br />

<br />

<br />

This matter should be given utmost priority and strictly be implemented as it could pose a<br />

real threat to individuals’ health in the long run. <strong>Lab</strong> safety training should be provided to all<br />

laboratory staff to create awareness on lab safety and best practices.<br />

Review & assess the requirements and quantity of PPE’s for each lab by the department head<br />

and procure as per the individual lab requirements (eye wash, eye protection equipment,<br />

special hand gloves, etc).<br />

8. Eye Wash Solution Kit:<br />

Most of the laboratories Eye wash solution kit was found to be empty.<br />

A new set of Eye wash solution kit has to be provided. It should be filled regularly to ensure that the<br />

solution is available in case of emergency.<br />

9. Fire Extinguisher:<br />

Fire Extinguisher is not provided to all the labs. Many labs are yet to have the fire extinguishers.<br />

Fire extinguisher has to be provided and it is highly recommended to mount it on the wall as it will be<br />

easier to locate and handle it.


10. Lack of awareness about emergency evacuation<br />

Currently, majority of the lab staff do not have any information about the emergency evacuation<br />

procedures, Emergency contact number for reporting an incident, location of the assembly area and<br />

their individual responsibilities during emergency situation.<br />

<br />

An emergency awareness training to has to be provided to all staff as soon as possible.<br />

<br />

<strong>Lab</strong>oratory emergency contacts and specific laboratory hazards must be posted at the<br />

principal entrance to each laboratory, for emergency response personnel use.<br />

<br />

Posting of evacuation routes is recommended as a part of the Emergency Action Plan.<br />

11. Storage space for the labs<br />

a. Some of the labs have pointed out that they are in short of place for storing their chemicals &<br />

consumable items as few of the stores which they used in the past is now converted in to labs<br />

which is prompting them to store bulk quantity of chemicals and consumables in the lab itself.<br />

b. It is observed that some of the labs are showing tendency to keep the outdated/obsolete<br />

equipment in the lab even though they are of no use. It is noticed that most of the items are<br />

kept it just because it is recorded against individual name or they are unaware about the correct<br />

hand over procedures.<br />

c. Some of the labs are not utilizing their space efficiently and found to be unarranged<br />

<br />

It is recommended to provide a central store which should be shared between the labs and<br />

individual cabinets (with lock) should be provided to each lab to avoid mix up.<br />

<br />

It is recommended to send the obsolete items to central store and hand over officially.<br />

It is recommended to rearrange the lab as much as possible/reasonably well to have more<br />

space.<br />

12. Carton boxes<br />

Most of the labs were found to be storing a lot carton boxes, both light and heavy on the top of the<br />

cabinets.<br />

Heavy Carton boxes have to be removed from the top and stored in a store room or any available<br />

free space on the floor.<br />

13. Absence of <strong>Safety</strong> posters<br />

None of the labs have safety warning/caution posters.<br />

In order to create safety awareness, it is imperative that safety information/warning/caution<br />

posters must be posted inside and at the laboratory entrance as required.

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