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August 15, 2001 Summer Board Meeting - Central States Water ...

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Other topics planned for tracking in the future are: TMDLs<br />

Reports were received from Dave Taylor, Paul Kent, and Chad Olson.<br />

Information on the Wisconsin Section Web Site<br />

Rusty Schroedel has worked with Scott Thompson regarding getting the Committee reports on<br />

the Web Site. A format has been tentatively selected and will be populated with data shortly.<br />

PCB Soil Criteria Update<br />

Draft criteria have been proposed for both human and ecological receptors. The human<br />

health receptor results in the most limiting criteria. As currently proposed, the soil<br />

criteria would be so low (0.1 to 0.3 parts per billion) that land application in Wisconsin<br />

would be severely impacted and/or eliminated as a biosolids management option. The<br />

current rulemaking schedule calls for the DNR to seek authorization from the Natural<br />

Resources <strong>Board</strong> at its October meeting to take the proposed rule to public hearings.<br />

Actual dates for the hearings need to be established, but DNR is currently looking at the<br />

December/January timeframe.<br />

Concerns regarding the derivation of the proposed criteria remain the same. From a<br />

technical standpoint, criteria derivation is driven by the use of very conservative<br />

exposure assumptions, coupled with a risk level of 10 -7 . While POTW representatives<br />

on the DNR Advisory Committee have highlighted these concerns, there has been little<br />

movement to address these issues.<br />

Wisconsin Section members participating on the PCB Soil Criteria Advisory Committee<br />

continue to advocate for the use of good science, reasonable exposure scenarios,<br />

selection of an appropriate risk level, and the appropriate use of risk management<br />

during the criteria development process. Absent significant changes, this rulemaking<br />

effort will have significant economic impacts to the regulated community. POTWs<br />

should continue to track the progress of this effort and be prepared to participate during<br />

the public hearings.<br />

National Nutrient Criteria<br />

EPA has developed recommended criteria for TP, TN, Chlorophyll a and turbidity.<br />

Notice of these criteria was published in the January 9, <strong>2001</strong> Federal Register. EPA<br />

established a 90-day public comment period for these recommended criteria-the public<br />

comment period was subsequently extended by 30 days and ended on May 9, <strong>2001</strong>.<br />

The criteria are intended as a starting point - <strong>States</strong> may either adopt these criteria or<br />

develop more precise numeric levels (based on sound science) on a site-specific or sub<br />

region-specific basis. <strong>States</strong> are expected to develop associated water quality<br />

standards by 2004. The nutrient documents can be found at the following website:<br />

http://www.epa.gov/waterscience/criteria/nutrient/ecoregions/factsheet.html<br />

The EPA recommended criteria are very restrictive and are based on 25 th percentile<br />

concentrations. For the ecoregion that encompasses most of Wisconsin, the TP, TN<br />

and Chlorophyll a values for rivers and streams are 0.03 mg/l, 0.54 mg/l and 3.5 ìg/l

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