Final Environmental Impact Statement for the Chemistry and ...

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Final EIS for the Chemistry and Metallurgy Research Building Replacement Project at Los Alamos National Laboratory 4.3.11 Waste Management and Pollution Prevention ..............................4-27 4.3.11.1 Waste Management ...........................................4-28 4.3.11.2 Pollution Prevention ..........................................4-31 4.4 Environmental Impacts for Alternative 2 (the“Greenfield” Alternative)...............4-31 4.4.1 Land Use and Visual Resources .........................................4-31 4.4.1.1 Land Use ...................................................4-31 4.4.1.2 Visual Resources .............................................4-32 4.4.2 Site Infrastructure ....................................................4-32 4.4.3 Air Quality and Noise ................................................4-33 4.4.3.1 Air Quality ..................................................4-33 4.4.3.2 Noise ......................................................4-36 4.4.4 Geology and Soils ...................................................4-36 4.4.5 Surface and Groundwater Quality .......................................4-37 4.4.5.1 Surface Water ...............................................4-37 4.4.5.2 Groundwater ................................................4-38 4.4.6 Ecological Resources .................................................4-38 4.4.6.1 Terrestrial Resources ..........................................4-38 4.4.6.2 Wetlands ...................................................4-39 4.4.6.3 Aquatic Resources ............................................4-39 4.4.6.4 Threatened and Endangered Species ..............................4-39 4.4.7 Cultural and Paleontological Resources ..................................4-40 4.4.7.1 Prehistoric Resources .........................................4-40 4.4.7.2 Historic Resources ............................................4-40 4.4.7.3 Traditional Cultural Properties ..................................4-40 4.4.7.4 Paleontological Resources ......................................4-41 4.4.8 Socioeconomics .....................................................4-41 4.4.9 Human Health Impacts ................................................4-41 4.4.9.1 Construction and Normal Operations .............................4-41 4.4.9.2 Facility Accidents ............................................4-44 4.4.9.3 Emergency Preparedness and Security Impacts .....................4-46 4.4.10 Environmental Justice ................................................4-46 4.4.11 Waste Management and Pollution Prevention ..............................4-47 4.4.11.1 Waste Management ...........................................4-47 4.4.11.2 Pollution Prevention ..........................................4-48 4.5 Environmental Impacts for Alternative 3 (the“Hybrid Alternative at TA-55”) ..........4-48 4.5.1 Land Use and Visual Resources .........................................4-49 4.5.1.1 Land Use ...................................................4-49 4.5.1.2 Visual Resources .............................................4-49 4.5.2 Site Infrastructure ....................................................4-49 4.5.3 Air Quality and Noise ................................................4-50 4.5.3.1 Air Quality ..................................................4-50 4.5.3.2 Noise ......................................................4-51 4.5.4 Geology and Soils ...................................................4-51 4.5.5 Surface and Groundwater Quality .......................................4-51 4.5.5.1 Surface Water ...............................................4-51 4.5.5.2 Groundwater ................................................4-52 4.5.6 Ecological Resources .................................................4-52 4.5.7 Cultural and Paleontological Resources ..................................4-52 4.5.7.1 Prehistoric Resources .........................................4-52 4.5.7.2 Historic Resources ............................................4-53 4.5.7.3 Traditional Cultural Properties ..................................4-53 4.5.7.4 Paleontological Resources ......................................4-53 x
Table of Contents 4.5.8 Socioeconomics .....................................................4-53 4.5.9 Human Health Impacts ................................................4-54 4.5.9.1 Construction and Normal Operations .............................4-54 4.5.9.2 Facility Accidents ............................................4-55 4.5.9.3 Emergency Preparedness and Security Impacts .....................4-55 4.5.10 Environmental Justice ................................................4-56 4.5.11 Waste Management and Pollution Prevention ..............................4-56 4.5.11.1 Waste Management ...........................................4-56 4.5.11.2 Pollution Prevention ..........................................4-57 4.6 Environmental Impacts for Alternative 4 (the“Hybrid Alternative at TA-6”) ...........4-58 4.6.1 Land Use and Visual Resources .........................................4-58 4.6.1.1 Land Use ...................................................4-58 4.6.1.2 Visual Resources .............................................4-58 4.6.2 Site Infrastructure ....................................................4-59 4.6.3 Air Quality and Noise ................................................4-59 4.6.3.1 Air Quality ..................................................4-59 4.6.3.2 Noise ......................................................4-60 4.6.4 Geology and Soils ...................................................4-60 4.6.5 Surface and Groundwater Quality .......................................4-61 4.6.5.1 Surface Water ...............................................4-61 4.6.5.2 Groundwater ................................................4-61 4.6.6 Ecological Resources .................................................4-61 4.6.7 Cultural and Paleontological Resources ..................................4-62 4.6.7.1 Prehistoric Resources .........................................4-62 4.6.7.2 Historic Resources ............................................4-62 4.6.7.3 Traditional Cultural Properties ..................................4-62 4.6.7.4 Paleontological Resources ......................................4-63 4.6.8 Socioeconomics .....................................................4-63 4.6.9 Human Health Impacts ................................................4-64 4.6.9.1 Construction and Normal Operations .............................4-64 4.6.9.2 Facility Accidents ............................................4-64 4.6.9.3 Emergency Preparedness and Security Impacts .....................4-65 4.6.10 Environmental Justice ................................................4-65 4.6.11 Waste Management and Pollution Prevention ..............................4-66 4.6.11.1 Waste Management ...........................................4-66 4.6.11.2 Pollution Prevention ..........................................4-67 4.7 Impacts Common to All Alternatives ..........................................4-67 4.7.1 Transportation Impacts ................................................4-68 4.7.1.1 Incident-free Transportation Impacts .............................4-68 4.7.1.2 Impacts From Transportation Accidents ...........................4-69 4.7.2 CMR Building Disposition Impacts ......................................4-70 4.7.3 Disposition of the CMRR Facility .......................................4-74 4.7.4 Impacts During the Transition from the CMR Building to the New CMRR Facility ......................................................4-74 4.7.5 Radiological Impacts of Sabotage Involving the CMRR Facility ...............4-75 4.8 Cumulative Impacts .......................................................4-75 4.9 Mitigation Measures .......................................................4-80 xi
Page 2 and 3: AVAILABILITY OF THE FINAL CMRR EIS
Page 4 and 5: Final EIS for the Chemistry and Met
Page 20 and 21: ACRONYMS, ABBREVIATIONS, AND CONVER
Page 22: Acronyms, Abbreviations, and Conver
Page 25 and 26: COVER SHEET Responsible Agency: U.S
Page 27 and 28: TABLE OF CONTENTS SUMMARY Page Cove
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Page 31 and 32: SUMMARY This summarizes the U.S. De
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Page 41 and 42: Summary The No Action Alternative a
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Page 47 and 48: Summary No Action Alternative Yes N
Page 49 and 50: Summary Construction Option 4: Cons
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Summary use designation. The existi
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Summary operational at the new CMRR
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Summary Impacts of potential handli
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Summary Table S-3 Summary of Enviro
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Summary S.7 GLOSSARY absorbed dose
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Summary dose equivalent — A measu
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Summary hot cell — A shielded fac
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Summary nuclear material — Compos
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Summary security — An integrated
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1. INTRODUCTION AND PURPOSE OF AND
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Chapter 1 — Introduction and Purp
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2. PROJECT DESCRIPTION AND ALTERNAT
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Chapter 2 — Project Description a
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2.6.3 Alternative LANL Sites Chapte
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2.7.7 Disposition of the CMR Buildi
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Resource/Material Categories No Act
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Final EIS for the Chemistry and Met
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4. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS Chapter 4
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Chapter 4 — Environmental Impacts
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4.4.7.4 Paleontological Resources C
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a b c Chapter 4 — Environmental I
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4.6.5 Surface and Groundwater Quali
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4.6.7.4 Paleontological Resources C
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6. REFERENCES CEQ (U.S. Council on
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Chapter 6 — References DOE (U.S.
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Chapter 6 — References LANL (Los
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Chapter 6 — References NMAQB (New
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7. GLOSSARY absorbed dose — For i
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Chapter 7 — Glossary Atomic Energ
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Chapter 7 — Glossary capable faul
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Chapter 7 — Glossary conformity
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Chapter 7 — Glossary decontaminat
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Chapter 7 — Glossary fissile mate
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Chapter 7 — Glossary hazardous ai
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Chapter 7 — Glossary low-level ra
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Chapter 7 — Glossary Modified Mer
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Chapter 7 — Glossary nuclear radi
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Chapter 7 — Glossary plutonium
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Chapter 7 — Glossary seismic —
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Chapter 7 — Glossary threatened s
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Chapter 7 — Glossary weighting fa
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Final EIS for the Chemistry Metallu
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Final EIS for the Chemistry Metallu
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APPENDIX B EVALUATION OF RADIOLOGIC
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Appendix B — Evaluation of Radiol
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a b Appendix B — Evaluation of Ra
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| Final EIS for the Chemistry and M
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APPENDIX D ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE D.
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Appendix D — Environmental Justic
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48160 Federal Register / Vol. 67, N
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Federal Register / Vol. 68, No. 94
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