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COAL<br />
WORLD RECOGNISING UNDERGROUND COAL GASIFICATION AS VIABLE – CLEAN COAL ANALYST (Mining<br />
Weekly, 26/04/2013)<br />
Underground coal gasification (UCG) is now being recognised globally as a viable <strong>an</strong>d economic <strong>me</strong>thod of accessing<br />
deep, otherwise unrecoverable coal reserves, both on- <strong>an</strong>d offshore, says International Energy Agency Cle<strong>an</strong> Coal Centre<br />
senior <strong>an</strong>alyst John Kessels.UCG, a process of converting coal into gas while it is still underground, has been under<br />
investigation by Eskom at Majuba <strong>for</strong> the last six years <strong>an</strong>d is the process which Afric<strong>an</strong> Carbon Energy (Africary) is taking<br />
steps to imple<strong>me</strong>nt at a proposed UCG-to-electricity project at Theunissen in the Free State. Also known in C<strong>an</strong>ada as in<br />
situ coal gasification, the process makes use of deep, inaccessible coal that would otherwise remain unused in the<br />
ground, the Fossil Fuel Foundation (FFF) workshop heard in Joh<strong>an</strong>nesburg this week. Kessels, who delivered the keynote<br />
address at the FFF workshop, reports that the develop<strong>me</strong>nt of UCG has adv<strong>an</strong>ced as a consequence of trials in the last<br />
few years in the US, Australia, South Africa, C<strong>an</strong>ada <strong>an</strong>d Europe. South Africa’s Depart<strong>me</strong>nt of Energy chief director <strong>for</strong><br />
hydrocarbons policy, Muzi Mkhize, who also addressed the FFF workshop, says that the depart<strong>me</strong>nt is looking <strong>for</strong>ward to<br />
having a gas infrastructure develop<strong>me</strong>nt fra<strong>me</strong>work in the current fin<strong>an</strong>cial year. Mkhize says that the depart<strong>me</strong>nt is also<br />
developing <strong>an</strong> integrated energy pl<strong>an</strong> that will incorporate the Integrated Resource Pl<strong>an</strong> <strong>an</strong>d the liquid fuels infrastructure<br />
roadmap.<br />
COAL OUTPUT HIT BY FLOODS, DERAILMENT (Fin24, 29/04/2013)<br />
Junior coal mining comp<strong>an</strong>y Coal of Africa (CoAL) reported a 21% drop in third-quarter run of mine coal output as heavy<br />
rains <strong>an</strong>d a derail<strong>me</strong>nt on a railway line hit operations. The comp<strong>an</strong>y said run of mine coal production in the quarter to<br />
end-March fell to 911,563 tonnes, from 1.15 million tonnes in the previous quarter. Heavy rainfall halted operations at its<br />
Vele Colliery in South Africa <strong>for</strong> three weeks, weighing on production, the comp<strong>an</strong>y said. CoAL also declared <strong>for</strong>ce<br />
majeure on coal ship<strong>me</strong>nts in February after a derail<strong>me</strong>nt on a rail corridor linking its collieries in South Africa with a port<br />
in Mozambique. The comp<strong>an</strong>y expects to restart South Afric<strong>an</strong> exports in May. CoAL said export sales from the Matola<br />
Terminal in Mozambique fell by 34% to 271,069 tonnes from the second quarter.<br />
GRAIN<br />
SA MAIZE ADVANCES FOR SECOND DAY (Business Report, 26/04/2013)<br />
South Afric<strong>an</strong> corn futures gained <strong>for</strong> a second day after the r<strong>an</strong>d weakened <strong>for</strong> the first ti<strong>me</strong> in four days against the<br />
dollar, raising the cost of imported grains relative to locally produced varieties. White corn <strong>for</strong> delivery in July, the most<br />
active contract, increased 1.4 percent to 2,134 r<strong>an</strong>d ($234) a <strong>me</strong>tric ton by the noon close on the South Afric<strong>an</strong> Futures<br />
Exch<strong>an</strong>ge in Joh<strong>an</strong>nesburg. The yellow variety gained 1.2 percent to 2,115 r<strong>an</strong>d a ton. The r<strong>an</strong>d slumped after South<br />
Africa’s central b<strong>an</strong>k said increased borrowing <strong>an</strong>d accelerating inflation risk raising borrowing costs. The r<strong>an</strong>d was the<br />
worst per<strong>for</strong><strong>me</strong>r against the dollar today among the 16 major currencies tracked by Bloomberg, losing 0.4 percent to<br />
9.1344 by noon. Corn climbed <strong>for</strong> a second day on the Chicago Board of Trade yesterday. “The increase in South Afric<strong>an</strong><br />
corn prices was bolstered by the r<strong>an</strong>d weakened this morning,” Lindy v<strong>an</strong> Blom<strong>me</strong>stein, a trader at Joh<strong>an</strong>nesburg-based<br />
Farmwise Grains (Pty) Ltd., said by phone.<br />
CHROME & MANGANESE<br />
MERAFE’S FERROCHROME PRODUCTION RISES DESPITE POWER BUYBACK (Business Day, 26/04/2013)<br />
Merafe Resources’ ferrochro<strong>me</strong> production rose 3% during the first quarter of 2013 compared with a year earlier, despite<br />
a bigger production impact this year from its participation in Eskom’s buyback program<strong>me</strong>. Merafe’s participation in<br />
Eskom’s buyback initiative beg<strong>an</strong> during the March quarter <strong>an</strong>d will continue until May 31. Merafe’s wholly owned Merafe<br />
Ferrochro<strong>me</strong> & Mining has a 20.5% interest in the Xstrata-Merafe Chro<strong>me</strong> Venture, in which Xstrata owns the other<br />
79.5%. Merafe <strong>an</strong>d Xstrata South Africa <strong>for</strong><strong>me</strong>d the venture in July 2004 when they pooled their chro<strong>me</strong> operations to<br />
create the largest ferrochro<strong>me</strong> producer in the world.<br />
Tr<strong>an</strong>snet Freight Rail News Briefs Page 3 of 10