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An Invitation to Random Schr¨odinger operators - FernUniversität in ...

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3<br />

CONTENTS<br />

1. Preface 5<br />

2. Introduction: Why random Schröd<strong>in</strong>ger opera<strong>to</strong>rs 7<br />

2.1. The sett<strong>in</strong>g of quantum mechanics 7<br />

2.2. <strong>Random</strong> Potentials 7<br />

2.3. The one body approximation 10<br />

3. Setup: The <strong>An</strong>derson model 13<br />

3.1. Discrete Schröd<strong>in</strong>ger opera<strong>to</strong>rs 13<br />

3.2. Spectral calculus 15<br />

3.3. Some more functional analysis 18<br />

3.4. <strong>Random</strong> potentials 19<br />

4. Ergodicity properties 23<br />

4.1. Ergodic s<strong>to</strong>chastic processes 23<br />

4.2. Ergodic opera<strong>to</strong>rs 25<br />

5. The density of states 29<br />

5.1. Def<strong>in</strong>ition and existence 29<br />

5.2. Boundary conditions 35<br />

5.3. The geometric resolvent equation 40<br />

5.4. <strong>An</strong> alternative approach <strong>to</strong> the density of states 41<br />

5.5. The Wegner estimate 43<br />

6. Lifshitz tails 51<br />

6.1. Statement of the Result 51<br />

6.2. Upper bound 52<br />

6.3. Lower bound 56<br />

7. The spectrum and its physical <strong>in</strong>terpretation 61<br />

7.1. Generalized Eigenfunctions and the spectrum 61<br />

7.2. The measure theoretical decomposition of the spectrum 65<br />

7.3. Physical mean<strong>in</strong>g of the spectral decomposition 67<br />

8. <strong>An</strong>derson localization 75<br />

8.1. What physicists know 75<br />

8.2. What mathematicians prove 76<br />

8.3. Localization results 77<br />

8.4. Further Results 78<br />

9. The Green’s function and the spectrum 81<br />

9.1. Generalized eigenfunctions and the decay of the Green’s function 81<br />

9.2. From multiscale analysis <strong>to</strong> absence of a.c. spectrum 83<br />

9.3. The results of multiscale analysis 85<br />

9.4. <strong>An</strong> iteration procedure 86<br />

9.5. From multiscale analysis <strong>to</strong> pure po<strong>in</strong>t spectrum 89<br />

10. Multiscale analysis 93<br />

10.1. Strategy 93

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