Epidemiology of Disease
Epidemiology of Disease
Epidemiology of Disease
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Factors Influencing <strong>Disease</strong> Transmission<br />
Agent<br />
Environment<br />
Host-Environment Factors<br />
Host<br />
Production class<br />
• Transition cows (late pregnancy / early lactation)<br />
• Baby calves<br />
Temperature/ Relative Humidity/ Hygiene<br />
• Heat stress<br />
• Cold stress<br />
• Mud stress<br />
– Increases amount <strong>of</strong> energy expended<br />
– Poor hygiene increases probability <strong>of</strong> exposure<br />
Ventilation<br />
Precipitation